WEBVTT 00:00:01.087 --> 00:00:06.003 I want to discuss with you this afternoon 00:00:06.003 --> 00:00:10.011 why you're going to fail to have a great career. (Laughter) NOTE Paragraph 00:00:10.011 --> 00:00:14.089 I'm an economist. I do dismal. 00:00:14.089 --> 00:00:19.036 End of the day, it's ready for dismal remarks. 00:00:19.036 --> 00:00:23.022 I only want to talk to those of you who want a great career. 00:00:23.022 --> 00:00:24.098 I know some of you have already decided 00:00:24.098 --> 00:00:27.011 you want a good career. 00:00:27.011 --> 00:00:29.049 You're going to fail, too — (Laughter) — 00:00:29.049 --> 00:00:32.057 because — Goodness, you're all cheery about failing. (Laughter) 00:00:32.057 --> 00:00:38.020 Canadian group, undoubtedly. (Laughter) 00:00:38.020 --> 00:00:40.066 Those trying to have good careers are going to fail, 00:00:40.066 --> 00:00:44.042 because, really, good jobs are now disappearing. 00:00:44.042 --> 00:00:47.067 There are great jobs and great careers, 00:00:47.067 --> 00:00:51.038 and then there are the high-workload, high-stress, 00:00:51.038 --> 00:00:54.083 bloodsucking, soul-destroying kinds of jobs, 00:00:54.083 --> 00:00:56.017 and practically nothing in between. NOTE Paragraph 00:00:56.017 --> 00:00:58.052 So the people looking for good jobs are going to fail. 00:00:58.052 --> 00:01:01.048 I'm going to talk about those looking for great jobs, great 00:01:01.048 --> 00:01:05.050 careers, and why you're going to, why you're going to fail. 00:01:05.050 --> 00:01:11.075 First reason is that no matter how many times people tell you, 00:01:11.075 --> 00:01:15.028 "If you want a great career, you have to pursue your passion, 00:01:15.028 --> 00:01:18.031 you have to pursue your dreams, you have to pursue, 00:01:18.031 --> 00:01:21.047 the greatest fascination in your life," 00:01:21.047 --> 00:01:23.079 you hear it again and again and then you decide 00:01:23.079 --> 00:01:27.087 not to do it. It doesn't matter how many times you download 00:01:27.087 --> 00:01:32.013 Steven J.'s Stanford commencement address, 00:01:32.013 --> 00:01:35.043 you still look at it and decide not to do it. NOTE Paragraph 00:01:35.043 --> 00:01:37.082 I'm not quite sure why you decide not to do it. 00:01:37.082 --> 00:01:39.082 You're too lazy to do it. It's too hard. 00:01:39.082 --> 00:01:42.031 You're afraid if you look for your passion and don't find it, 00:01:42.031 --> 00:01:45.041 you'll feel like you're an idiot, so then you make excuses 00:01:45.041 --> 00:01:48.035 about why you're not going to look for your passion. 00:01:48.035 --> 00:01:49.097 And they are excuses, ladies and gentlemen. 00:01:49.097 --> 00:01:52.075 We're going to go through a whole long list, your creativity, 00:01:52.075 --> 00:01:55.067 and thinking of excuses not to do what you really 00:01:55.067 --> 00:01:58.064 need to do if you want to have a great career. NOTE Paragraph 00:01:58.064 --> 00:02:04.069 So, for example, one of your great excuses is, 00:02:04.069 --> 00:02:09.070 "Well, great careers are really and truly, for most people, 00:02:09.070 --> 00:02:13.018 just a matter of luck, so I'm going to stand around, 00:02:13.018 --> 00:02:15.086 I'm going to try to be lucky, and if I'm lucky, 00:02:15.086 --> 00:02:18.084 I'll have a great career. If not, I'll have a good career." 00:02:18.084 --> 00:02:22.032 But a good career is an impossibility, so that's not going to work. NOTE Paragraph 00:02:22.032 --> 00:02:26.019 Then, your other excuse is, "Yes, there are special people 00:02:26.019 --> 00:02:30.016 who pursue their passions, but they are geniuses. 00:02:30.016 --> 00:02:33.043 They are Steven J. I'm not a genius. 00:02:33.043 --> 00:02:36.002 When I was five, I thought I was a genius, 00:02:36.002 --> 00:02:38.004 but my professors have beaten that idea 00:02:38.004 --> 00:02:41.022 out of my head long since." (Laughter) Mm? 00:02:41.022 --> 00:02:45.080 "And now I know I am completely competent." 00:02:45.080 --> 00:02:48.052 Now, you see, if this was 1950, 00:02:48.052 --> 00:02:51.019 being completely competent, 00:02:51.019 --> 00:02:53.042 that would have given you a great career. 00:02:53.042 --> 00:02:57.047 But guess what? This is almost 2012, and saying 00:02:57.047 --> 00:03:01.060 to the world, "I am totally, completely competent," 00:03:01.060 --> 00:03:05.085 is damning yourself with the faintest of praise. NOTE Paragraph 00:03:05.085 --> 00:03:08.018 And then, of course, another excuse: 00:03:08.018 --> 00:03:11.055 "Well, I would do this, I would do this, but, but, 00:03:11.055 --> 00:03:15.097 well, after all, I'm not weird. 00:03:15.097 --> 00:03:18.051 Everybody knows that people who pursue their passions 00:03:18.051 --> 00:03:23.028 are somewhat obsessive. A little strange? Mm? Mm? Okay? 00:03:23.028 --> 00:03:26.049 You know, a fine line between madness and genius. 00:03:26.049 --> 00:03:30.095 I'm not weird. I've read Steven J.'s biography. 00:03:30.095 --> 00:03:34.047 Oh my goodness. I am not that person. I am nice. 00:03:34.047 --> 00:03:37.051 I am normal. I'm a nice, normal person, 00:03:37.051 --> 00:03:39.064 and nice, normal people 00:03:39.064 --> 00:03:43.032 don't have passion. 00:03:43.032 --> 00:03:46.013 Ah. But I still want a great career. 00:03:46.013 --> 00:03:48.037 I'm not prepared to pursue my passion, so I know 00:03:48.037 --> 00:03:51.009 what I'm going to do, because I have, I have a solution, 00:03:51.009 --> 00:03:53.008 I have a strategy. 00:03:53.008 --> 00:03:55.026 It's the one Mommy and Daddy told me about. 00:03:55.026 --> 00:03:58.053 Mommy and Daddy told me that if I worked hard, 00:03:58.053 --> 00:04:02.010 I'd have a good career. So, if you work hard 00:04:02.010 --> 00:04:05.028 and have a good career, if you work really, really, really hard, 00:04:05.028 --> 00:04:07.048 you'll have a great career. Doesn't that, like, 00:04:07.048 --> 00:04:09.010 mathematically make sense?" 00:04:09.010 --> 00:04:10.060 Hmm. Not. (Laughter) 00:04:10.060 --> 00:04:13.040 But you've managed to talk yourself into that. NOTE Paragraph 00:04:13.040 --> 00:04:15.041 You know what? Here's a little secret. 00:04:15.041 --> 00:04:18.055 You want to work? You want to work really, really, really hard? 00:04:18.055 --> 00:04:20.069 You know what? You'll succeed. The world will give you 00:04:20.069 --> 00:04:25.059 the opportunity to work really, really, really, really hard, 00:04:25.059 --> 00:04:30.032 but are you so sure that that's going to give you 00:04:30.032 --> 00:04:34.065 a great career when all the evidence is to the contrary? NOTE Paragraph 00:04:34.065 --> 00:04:38.000 So let's assume, let's deal with those of you 00:04:38.000 --> 00:04:40.017 who are trying to find your passion. 00:04:40.017 --> 00:04:42.041 You actually understand that you really had better do it, 00:04:42.041 --> 00:04:46.037 never mind the excuses. You're trying to find your passion, 00:04:47.078 --> 00:04:49.087 and you're so happy. 00:04:49.087 --> 00:04:52.021 You found something you're interested in. NOTE Paragraph 00:04:52.021 --> 00:04:55.015 I have an interest! I have an interest! You tell me. 00:04:55.015 --> 00:04:57.048 You say, "I have an interest!" I say, "That's wonderful! 00:04:57.048 --> 00:05:00.062 And what, what are you trying to tell me? That you — " 00:05:00.062 --> 00:05:02.017 "Well, I have an interest." 00:05:02.017 --> 00:05:03.062 I say, "Do you have passion?" 00:05:03.062 --> 00:05:06.009 "I have an interest," you say. 00:05:06.009 --> 00:05:07.090 Your interest is compared to what? 00:05:07.090 --> 00:05:10.035 "Well, I'm interested in this." 00:05:10.035 --> 00:05:13.098 And what about the rest of humanity's activities? 00:05:13.098 --> 00:05:15.098 "I'm not interested in them." 00:05:15.098 --> 00:05:17.097 You've looked at them all, have you? 00:05:17.097 --> 00:05:20.074 "No. Not exactly." NOTE Paragraph 00:05:20.074 --> 00:05:23.035 Passion is your greatest love. 00:05:23.035 --> 00:05:28.030 Passion is the thing that will help you create 00:05:28.030 --> 00:05:30.069 the highest expression of your talent. 00:05:30.069 --> 00:05:33.015 Passion, interest -- it's not the same thing. 00:05:33.015 --> 00:05:35.062 Are you really going to go to your sweetie and say, 00:05:35.062 --> 00:05:42.001 "Marry me! You're interesting." (Laughter) 00:05:42.001 --> 00:05:47.032 Won't happen. Won't happen, and you will die alone. (Laughter) NOTE Paragraph 00:05:47.032 --> 00:05:50.077 What you want, what you want, what you want, 00:05:50.077 --> 00:05:54.035 is passion. It is beyond interest. 00:05:54.035 --> 00:05:57.094 You need 20 interests, and then one of them, 00:05:57.094 --> 00:06:00.095 one of them might grab you, one of them might engage you 00:06:00.095 --> 00:06:03.046 more than anything else, and then you may have found 00:06:03.046 --> 00:06:07.055 your greatest love in comparison to all the other things 00:06:07.055 --> 00:06:10.096 that interest you, and that's what passion is. NOTE Paragraph 00:06:10.096 --> 00:06:14.000 I have a friend, proposed to his sweetie. 00:06:14.000 --> 00:06:16.098 He was an economically rational person. 00:06:16.098 --> 00:06:20.059 He said to his sweetie, "Let us marry. 00:06:20.059 --> 00:06:23.059 Let us merge our interests." NOTE Paragraph 00:06:23.059 --> 00:06:25.053 (Laughter) NOTE Paragraph 00:06:25.053 --> 00:06:27.045 Yes he did. 00:06:27.045 --> 00:06:31.079 "I love you truly," he said. "I love you deeply. I love you 00:06:31.079 --> 00:06:35.031 more than any other woman I've ever encountered. 00:06:35.031 --> 00:06:39.082 I love you more than Mary, Jane, Susie, Penelope, 00:06:39.082 --> 00:06:41.085 Ingrid, Gertrude, Gretel -- 00:06:41.085 --> 00:06:44.025 I was on a German exchange program then." (Laughter) 00:06:44.025 --> 00:06:47.000 "I love you more than — " 00:06:47.000 --> 00:06:53.036 All right! She left the room halfway through his enumeration 00:06:53.036 --> 00:06:55.040 of his love for her. 00:06:55.040 --> 00:06:58.019 After he got over his surprise at being, you know, 00:06:58.019 --> 00:07:03.075 turned down, he concluded he'd had a narrow escape 00:07:03.075 --> 00:07:07.060 from marrying an irrational person, 00:07:07.060 --> 00:07:09.085 although he did make a note to himself that the next time 00:07:09.085 --> 00:07:13.095 he proposed, it was perhaps not necessary to enumerate 00:07:13.095 --> 00:07:19.093 all of the women he had auditioned for the part. (Laughter) NOTE Paragraph 00:07:19.093 --> 00:07:23.019 But the point stands. You must look for alternatives 00:07:23.019 --> 00:07:24.094 so that you find your destiny, 00:07:24.094 --> 00:07:27.083 or are you afraid of the word "destiny"? 00:07:27.083 --> 00:07:30.064 Does the word "destiny" scare you? 00:07:30.064 --> 00:07:32.083 That's what we're talking about, and if you don't find 00:07:32.083 --> 00:07:35.059 the highest expression of your talent, if you settle 00:07:35.059 --> 00:07:38.018 for "interesting," what the hell ever that means, 00:07:38.018 --> 00:07:41.045 do you know what will happen at the end of your long life? 00:07:41.045 --> 00:07:44.060 Your friends and family will be gathered in the cemetery, 00:07:44.060 --> 00:07:47.088 and there, beside your gravesite will be a tombstone, 00:07:47.088 --> 00:07:50.075 and inscribed on that tombstone, it will say, 00:07:50.075 --> 00:07:57.093 "Here lies a distinguished engineer who invented Velcro." 00:07:57.093 --> 00:08:02.046 But what that tombstone should have said, 00:08:02.046 --> 00:08:05.029 in an alternative lifetime, 00:08:05.029 --> 00:08:08.096 what it should have said if it was your highest expression of 00:08:08.096 --> 00:08:14.026 talent, was, "Here lies the last Nobel Laureate in Physics, 00:08:14.026 --> 00:08:17.057 who formulated the Grand Unified Field Theory 00:08:17.057 --> 00:08:21.040 and demonstrated the practicality of warp drive." NOTE Paragraph 00:08:21.040 --> 00:08:23.075 (Laughter) 00:08:23.075 --> 00:08:27.085 Velcro, indeed. (Laughter) NOTE Paragraph 00:08:27.085 --> 00:08:31.070 One was a great career. 00:08:31.070 --> 00:08:35.070 One was a missed opportunity. 00:08:35.070 --> 00:08:37.070 But then, there are some of you, 00:08:37.070 --> 00:08:41.033 in spite of all these excuses, you will find, 00:08:41.033 --> 00:08:45.005 you will find your passion, 00:08:45.005 --> 00:08:48.029 and you'll still fail. NOTE Paragraph 00:08:48.029 --> 00:08:51.069 You're going to fail, because, 00:08:51.069 --> 00:08:54.071 because you're not going to do it, 00:08:54.071 --> 00:08:58.056 because you will have invented a new excuse, 00:08:58.056 --> 00:09:03.083 any excuse to fail to take action, and this excuse 00:09:03.083 --> 00:09:06.038 I've heard so many times. 00:09:06.038 --> 00:09:18.014 "Yes, I would pursue a great career, but I value 00:09:18.014 --> 00:09:23.034 human relationships more than accomplishment. 00:09:23.034 --> 00:09:28.015 I want to be a great friend. I want to be a great spouse. 00:09:28.015 --> 00:09:31.082 I want to be a great parent, and I will not sacrifice them 00:09:31.082 --> 00:09:35.074 on the altar of great accomplishment." NOTE Paragraph 00:09:35.074 --> 00:09:37.077 (Laughter) NOTE Paragraph 00:09:37.077 --> 00:09:39.038 What do you want me to say? 00:09:39.038 --> 00:09:42.037 Now, do you really want me to say now, tell you, 00:09:42.037 --> 00:09:45.070 "Really, I swear I don't kick children." (Laughter) 00:09:45.070 --> 00:09:49.092 Hmm? Look at the worldview you've given yourself. 00:09:49.092 --> 00:09:54.095 You're a hero no matter what, and I, by suggesting, 00:09:54.095 --> 00:09:58.025 ever so delicately, that you might want a great career, 00:09:58.025 --> 00:10:01.026 must hate children. I don't hate children. I don't kick them. 00:10:01.026 --> 00:10:04.003 Yes, there was a little kid wandering through this building 00:10:04.003 --> 00:10:08.032 when I came here, and no, I didn't kick him. (Laughter) NOTE Paragraph 00:10:08.032 --> 00:10:11.040 Course, I had to tell him that the building was for adults only 00:10:11.040 --> 00:10:12.082 and to get out. 00:10:12.082 --> 00:10:14.082 He mumbled something about his mother, 00:10:14.082 --> 00:10:18.066 and I told him she'd probably find him outside anyway. 00:10:18.066 --> 00:10:22.012 Last time I saw him, he was on the stairs crying. (Laughter) 00:10:22.012 --> 00:10:24.058 What a wimp. (Laughter) NOTE Paragraph 00:10:24.058 --> 00:10:27.003 But what do you mean? That's what you expect me to say. 00:10:27.003 --> 00:10:29.027 You really think, you really think it's appropriate 00:10:29.027 --> 00:10:32.012 that you should actually take 00:10:32.012 --> 00:10:35.094 children and use them as a shield? 00:10:35.094 --> 00:10:37.079 You know what will happen someday, 00:10:37.079 --> 00:10:41.088 you, you ideal parent, you? 00:10:41.088 --> 00:10:45.016 The kid will come to you someday and say, 00:10:45.016 --> 00:10:47.037 "I know what I want to be. 00:10:47.037 --> 00:10:49.040 I know what I'm going to do with my life." 00:10:49.040 --> 00:10:51.079 You are so happy. It's the conversation 00:10:51.079 --> 00:10:54.068 a parent wants to hear, because your kid's good in math, 00:10:54.068 --> 00:10:57.080 and you know you're going to like what comes next. 00:10:57.080 --> 00:10:59.096 Says your kid, "I have decided 00:10:59.096 --> 00:11:02.063 I want to be a magician. 00:11:02.063 --> 00:11:06.076 I want to perform magic tricks on the stage." 00:11:06.076 --> 00:11:08.079 (Laughter) NOTE Paragraph 00:11:08.079 --> 00:11:11.025 And what do you say? 00:11:11.025 --> 00:11:13.072 You say, you say, 00:11:13.072 --> 00:11:17.002 "Umm ... that's risky, kid. 00:11:17.002 --> 00:11:19.084 Might fail, kid. Don't make a lot of money at that, kid. 00:11:19.084 --> 00:11:21.000 You know, I don't know, kid, 00:11:21.000 --> 00:11:22.092 you should think about that again, kid, 00:11:22.092 --> 00:11:24.045 you're so good at math, why don't you — " NOTE Paragraph 00:11:24.045 --> 00:11:25.093 And the kid interrupts you, and says, 00:11:25.093 --> 00:11:30.037 "But it is my dream. It is my dream to do this." 00:11:30.037 --> 00:11:32.027 And what are you going to say? 00:11:32.027 --> 00:11:33.093 You know what you're going to say? 00:11:33.093 --> 00:11:39.040 "Look kid. I had a dream once, too, but -- but." 00:11:39.040 --> 00:11:42.027 So how are you going to finish the sentence with your "but"? 00:11:42.027 --> 00:11:48.022 "... But. I had a dream too, once, kid, but I was afraid to pursue it." 00:11:48.022 --> 00:11:50.082 Or, are you going to tell him this? 00:11:50.082 --> 00:11:54.056 "I had a dream once, kid. 00:11:54.056 --> 00:11:59.061 But then you were born." (Laughter) NOTE Paragraph 00:11:59.061 --> 00:12:01.047 (Laughter) (Applause) NOTE Paragraph 00:12:01.047 --> 00:12:06.089 Do you, do you really want to use your family, 00:12:06.089 --> 00:12:09.059 do you really ever want to look at your spouse 00:12:09.059 --> 00:12:14.011 and your kid and see your jailers? 00:12:14.011 --> 00:12:18.000 There was something you could have said to your kid 00:12:18.000 --> 00:12:22.012 when he or she said, "I have a dream." 00:12:22.012 --> 00:12:27.055 You could have said, looked the kid in the face, and said, 00:12:27.055 --> 00:12:30.026 "Go for it, kid, 00:12:30.026 --> 00:12:34.055 just like I did." 00:12:34.055 --> 00:12:37.029 But you won't be able to say that 00:12:37.029 --> 00:12:44.079 because you didn't. So you can't. (Laughter) NOTE Paragraph 00:12:44.079 --> 00:12:47.034 And so the sins of the parents 00:12:47.034 --> 00:12:52.035 are visited on the poor children. 00:12:52.035 --> 00:12:57.071 Why will you seek refuge in human relationships 00:12:57.071 --> 00:13:03.045 as your excuse not to find and pursue your passion? 00:13:03.045 --> 00:13:05.065 You know why. 00:13:05.065 --> 00:13:08.092 In your heart of hearts, you know why, 00:13:08.092 --> 00:13:11.016 and I'm being deadly serious. 00:13:11.016 --> 00:13:13.079 You know why you would get all warm and fuzzy 00:13:13.079 --> 00:13:16.082 and wrap yourself up in human relationships. 00:13:16.082 --> 00:13:20.059 It is because you are — 00:13:20.059 --> 00:13:22.040 You know what you are. NOTE Paragraph 00:13:22.040 --> 00:13:26.019 You're afraid to pursue your passion. 00:13:26.019 --> 00:13:28.032 You're afraid to look ridiculous. 00:13:28.032 --> 00:13:34.090 You're afraid to try. You're afraid you may fail. 00:13:34.090 --> 00:13:41.028 Great friend, great spouse, great parent, great career. 00:13:41.028 --> 00:13:46.028 Is that not a package? Is that not who you are? 00:13:46.028 --> 00:13:49.053 How can you be one without the other? 00:13:49.053 --> 00:13:52.012 But you're afraid. NOTE Paragraph 00:13:52.012 --> 00:14:00.073 And that's why you're not going to have a great career, unless -- 00:14:00.073 --> 00:14:07.003 unless, that most evocative of all English words -- 00:14:07.003 --> 00:14:08.091 unless. 00:14:08.091 --> 00:14:13.003 But the unless word is also attached 00:14:13.003 --> 00:14:18.067 to that other, most terrifying phrase, 00:14:18.067 --> 00:14:21.048 "If only I had ... " 00:14:21.048 --> 00:14:24.032 "If only I had ... " 00:14:24.032 --> 00:14:29.034 If you ever have that thought ricocheting in your brain, 00:14:29.034 --> 00:14:33.001 it will hurt a lot. NOTE Paragraph 00:14:33.007 --> 00:14:35.077 So, those are the many reasons 00:14:35.077 --> 00:14:37.028 why you are going to fail 00:14:37.028 --> 00:14:40.047 to have a great career, 00:14:40.047 --> 00:14:45.043 unless ... NOTE Paragraph 00:14:45.043 --> 00:14:49.081 Unless. NOTE Paragraph 00:14:49.081 --> 00:14:54.001 Thank you. (Applause)