[Script Info]
Title: 
[Events]
Format: Layer, Start, End, Style, Name, MarginL, MarginR, MarginV, Effect, Text
Dialogue: 0,0:00:00.56,0:00:03.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,It's a great time to be a molecular biologist. (Laughter)
Dialogue: 0,0:00:03.99,0:00:06.88,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Reading and writing DNA code is getting easier
Dialogue: 0,0:00:06.88,0:00:08.41,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and cheaper.
Dialogue: 0,0:00:08.41,0:00:10.58,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,By the end of this year, we'll be able to sequence
Dialogue: 0,0:00:10.58,0:00:12.28,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,the three million bits of information
Dialogue: 0,0:00:12.28,0:00:15.25,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,in your genome in less than a day
Dialogue: 0,0:00:15.25,0:00:17.66,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and for less than 1,000 euros.
Dialogue: 0,0:00:17.66,0:00:20.49,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Biotech is probably the most powerful
Dialogue: 0,0:00:20.49,0:00:23.52,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and the fastest-growing technology sector.
Dialogue: 0,0:00:23.52,0:00:26.82,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,It has the power, potentially,
Dialogue: 0,0:00:26.82,0:00:29.04,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,to replace our fossil fuels,
Dialogue: 0,0:00:29.04,0:00:31.25,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,to revolutionize medicine,
Dialogue: 0,0:00:31.25,0:00:35.46,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and to touch every aspect of our daily lives.
Dialogue: 0,0:00:35.46,0:00:39.30,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So who gets to do it?
Dialogue: 0,0:00:39.30,0:00:41.79,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I think we'd all be pretty comfortable with
Dialogue: 0,0:00:41.79,0:00:45.06,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,this guy doing it.
Dialogue: 0,0:00:45.06,0:00:46.98,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,But what about
Dialogue: 0,0:00:46.98,0:00:49.85,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,that guy? (Laughter)
Dialogue: 0,0:00:49.85,0:00:51.72,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,(Laughter)
Dialogue: 0,0:00:51.72,0:00:57.19,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,In 2009, I first heard about DIYbio.
Dialogue: 0,0:00:57.19,0:01:01.31,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,It's a movement that -- it advocates making biotechnology
Dialogue: 0,0:01:01.31,0:01:03.39,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,accessible to everyone,
Dialogue: 0,0:01:03.39,0:01:07.03,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,not just scientists and people in government labs.
Dialogue: 0,0:01:07.03,0:01:10.57,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,The idea is that if you open up the science
Dialogue: 0,0:01:10.57,0:01:13.37,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and you allow diverse groups to participate,
Dialogue: 0,0:01:13.37,0:01:15.06,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,it could really stimulate innovation.
Dialogue: 0,0:01:15.06,0:01:17.87,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Putting technology in the hands of the end user
Dialogue: 0,0:01:17.87,0:01:21.06,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,is usually a good idea because they've got the best idea
Dialogue: 0,0:01:21.06,0:01:23.16,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,of what their needs are.
Dialogue: 0,0:01:23.16,0:01:26.30,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And here's this really sophisticated technology
Dialogue: 0,0:01:26.30,0:01:29.04,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,coming down the road, all these associated
Dialogue: 0,0:01:29.04,0:01:31.74,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,social, moral, ethical questions,
Dialogue: 0,0:01:31.74,0:01:35.13,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and we scientists are just lousy at explaining to the public
Dialogue: 0,0:01:35.13,0:01:39.01,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,just exactly what it is we're doing in those labs.
Dialogue: 0,0:01:39.01,0:01:41.74,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So wouldn't it be nice
Dialogue: 0,0:01:41.74,0:01:44.18,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,if there was a place in your local neighborhood
Dialogue: 0,0:01:44.18,0:01:46.76,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,where you could go and learn about this stuff,
Dialogue: 0,0:01:46.76,0:01:49.08,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,do it hands-on?
Dialogue: 0,0:01:49.08,0:01:50.59,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I thought so.
Dialogue: 0,0:01:50.59,0:01:52.47,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So, three years ago, I got together
Dialogue: 0,0:01:52.47,0:01:56.01,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,with some friends of mine who had similar aspirations
Dialogue: 0,0:01:56.01,0:01:58.14,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and we founded Genspace.
Dialogue: 0,0:01:58.14,0:02:01.60,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,It's a nonprofit, a community biotech lab
Dialogue: 0,0:02:01.60,0:02:02.96,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,in Brooklyn, New York,
Dialogue: 0,0:02:02.96,0:02:04.72,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and the idea was people could come,
Dialogue: 0,0:02:04.72,0:02:08.70,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,they could take classes and putter around in the lab
Dialogue: 0,0:02:08.70,0:02:12.81,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,in a very open, friendly atmosphere.
Dialogue: 0,0:02:12.81,0:02:15.45,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,None of my previous experience prepared me
Dialogue: 0,0:02:15.45,0:02:18.80,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,for what came next. Can you guess?
Dialogue: 0,0:02:18.80,0:02:21.52,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,The press started calling us.
Dialogue: 0,0:02:21.52,0:02:24.64,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And the more we talked about how great it was to increase
Dialogue: 0,0:02:24.64,0:02:27.31,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,science literacy, the more they wanted to talk
Dialogue: 0,0:02:27.31,0:02:30.44,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,about us creating the next Frankenstein,
Dialogue: 0,0:02:30.44,0:02:33.45,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and as a result, for the next six months,
Dialogue: 0,0:02:33.45,0:02:35.22,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,when you Googled my name,
Dialogue: 0,0:02:35.22,0:02:39.28,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,instead of getting my scientific papers, you got this.
Dialogue: 0,0:02:39.28,0:02:40.85,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,["Am I a biohazard?"]
Dialogue: 0,0:02:40.85,0:02:42.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,(Laughter)
Dialogue: 0,0:02:42.99,0:02:44.78,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,It was pretty depressing.
Dialogue: 0,0:02:44.78,0:02:47.74,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,The only thing that got us through that period
Dialogue: 0,0:02:47.74,0:02:49.60,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,was that we knew that all over the world,
Dialogue: 0,0:02:49.60,0:02:51.18,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,there were other people that were trying to do
Dialogue: 0,0:02:51.18,0:02:53.12,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,the same thing that we were.
Dialogue: 0,0:02:53.12,0:02:55.62,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,They were opening biohacker spaces, and some of them
Dialogue: 0,0:02:55.62,0:02:58.27,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,were facing much greater challenges than we did,
Dialogue: 0,0:02:58.27,0:03:02.38,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,more regulations, less resources.
Dialogue: 0,0:03:02.38,0:03:06.58,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,But now, three years later, here's where we stand.
Dialogue: 0,0:03:06.58,0:03:11.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,It's a vibrant, global community of hackerspaces,
Dialogue: 0,0:03:11.00,0:03:12.90,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and this is just the beginning.
Dialogue: 0,0:03:12.90,0:03:14.96,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,These are some of the biggest ones,
Dialogue: 0,0:03:14.96,0:03:17.03,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and there are others opening every day.
Dialogue: 0,0:03:17.03,0:03:19.90,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,There's one probably going to open up in Moscow,
Dialogue: 0,0:03:19.90,0:03:21.20,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,one in South Korea,
Dialogue: 0,0:03:21.20,0:03:23.52,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and the cool thing is they each have their own
Dialogue: 0,0:03:23.52,0:03:25.31,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,individual flavor
Dialogue: 0,0:03:25.31,0:03:27.63,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,that grew out of the community they came out of.
Dialogue: 0,0:03:27.63,0:03:30.77,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Let me take you on a little tour.
Dialogue: 0,0:03:30.77,0:03:33.22,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Biohackers work alone.
Dialogue: 0,0:03:33.22,0:03:35.78,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,We work in groups,
Dialogue: 0,0:03:35.78,0:03:40.16,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,in big cities — (Laughter) —
Dialogue: 0,0:03:40.16,0:03:42.83,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and in small villages.
Dialogue: 0,0:03:42.83,0:03:45.60,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,We reverse engineer lab equipment.
Dialogue: 0,0:03:45.60,0:03:48.14,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,We genetically engineer bacteria.
Dialogue: 0,0:03:48.14,0:03:50.36,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,We hack hardware,
Dialogue: 0,0:03:50.36,0:03:52.61,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,software,
Dialogue: 0,0:03:52.61,0:03:55.03,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,wetware,
Dialogue: 0,0:03:55.03,0:03:57.97,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and, of course, the code of life.
Dialogue: 0,0:03:57.97,0:04:00.90,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,We like to build things.
Dialogue: 0,0:04:00.90,0:04:07.29,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Then we like to take things apart.
Dialogue: 0,0:04:07.29,0:04:09.41,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,We make things grow.
Dialogue: 0,0:04:09.41,0:04:11.21,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,We make things glow.
Dialogue: 0,0:04:11.21,0:04:15.18,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And we make cells dance.
Dialogue: 0,0:04:15.18,0:04:18.97,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,The spirit of these labs, it's open, it's positive,
Dialogue: 0,0:04:18.97,0:04:21.41,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,but, you know, sometimes when people think of us,
Dialogue: 0,0:04:21.41,0:04:25.43,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,the first thing that comes to mind is bio-safety,
Dialogue: 0,0:04:25.43,0:04:28.51,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,bio-security, all the dark side stuff.
Dialogue: 0,0:04:28.51,0:04:31.12,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I'm not going to minimize those concerns.
Dialogue: 0,0:04:31.12,0:04:34.92,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Any powerful technology is inherently dual use,
Dialogue: 0,0:04:34.92,0:04:36.13,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and, you know, you get something like
Dialogue: 0,0:04:36.13,0:04:39.98,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,synthetic biology, nanobiotechnology,
Dialogue: 0,0:04:39.98,0:04:42.61,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,it really compels you, you have to look at both
Dialogue: 0,0:04:42.61,0:04:46.02,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,the amateur groups but also the professional groups,
Dialogue: 0,0:04:46.02,0:04:48.47,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,because they have better infrastructure,
Dialogue: 0,0:04:48.47,0:04:50.02,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,they have better facilities,
Dialogue: 0,0:04:50.02,0:04:52.52,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and they have access to pathogens.
Dialogue: 0,0:04:52.52,0:04:55.80,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So the United Nations did just that, and they recently
Dialogue: 0,0:04:55.80,0:04:58.41,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,issued a report on this whole area,
Dialogue: 0,0:04:58.41,0:05:01.48,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and what they concluded was the power of this technology
Dialogue: 0,0:05:01.48,0:05:05.33,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,for positive was much greater than the risk for negative,
Dialogue: 0,0:05:05.33,0:05:08.86,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and they even looked specifically at the DIYbio community,
Dialogue: 0,0:05:08.86,0:05:12.40,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and they noted, not surprisingly, that the press
Dialogue: 0,0:05:12.40,0:05:16.43,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,had a tendency to consistently overestimate our capabilities
Dialogue: 0,0:05:16.43,0:05:18.96,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and underestimate our ethics.
Dialogue: 0,0:05:18.96,0:05:22.49,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,As a matter of fact, DIY people from all over the world,
Dialogue: 0,0:05:22.49,0:05:25.22,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,America, Europe, got together last year,
Dialogue: 0,0:05:25.22,0:05:27.77,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and we hammered out a common code of ethics.
Dialogue: 0,0:05:27.77,0:05:31.13,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,That's a lot more than conventional science has done.
Dialogue: 0,0:05:31.13,0:05:34.78,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Now, we follow state and local regulations.
Dialogue: 0,0:05:34.78,0:05:36.78,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,We dispose of our waste properly, we follow
Dialogue: 0,0:05:36.78,0:05:40.12,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,safety procedures, we don't work with pathogens.
Dialogue: 0,0:05:40.12,0:05:42.82,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,You know, if you're working with a pathogen,
Dialogue: 0,0:05:42.82,0:05:45.36,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,you're not part of the biohacker community,
Dialogue: 0,0:05:45.36,0:05:48.52,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,you're part of the bioterrorist community, I'm sorry.
Dialogue: 0,0:05:48.52,0:05:50.44,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And sometimes people ask me,
Dialogue: 0,0:05:50.44,0:05:52.33,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,"Well, what about an accident?"
Dialogue: 0,0:05:52.33,0:05:55.88,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Well, working with the safe organisms that we normally
Dialogue: 0,0:05:55.88,0:05:59.24,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,work with, the chance of an accident happening
Dialogue: 0,0:05:59.24,0:06:01.57,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,with somebody accidentally creating, like,
Dialogue: 0,0:06:01.57,0:06:03.22,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,some sort of superbug,
Dialogue: 0,0:06:03.22,0:06:07.47,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,that's literally about as probable as a snowstorm
Dialogue: 0,0:06:07.47,0:06:09.54,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,in the middle of the Sahara Desert.
Dialogue: 0,0:06:09.54,0:06:10.89,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Now, it could happen,
Dialogue: 0,0:06:10.89,0:06:15.05,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,but I'm not going to plan my life around it.
Dialogue: 0,0:06:15.05,0:06:17.98,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I've actually chosen to take a different kind of risk.
Dialogue: 0,0:06:17.98,0:06:21.09,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I signed up for something called the Personal Genome Project.
Dialogue: 0,0:06:21.09,0:06:23.56,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,It's a study at Harvard where, at the end of the study,
Dialogue: 0,0:06:23.56,0:06:26.33,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,they're going to take my entire genomic sequence,
Dialogue: 0,0:06:26.33,0:06:30.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,all of my medical information, and my identity,
Dialogue: 0,0:06:30.00,0:06:34.14,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and they're going to post it online for everyone to see.
Dialogue: 0,0:06:34.14,0:06:37.08,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,There were a lot of risks involved that they talked about
Dialogue: 0,0:06:37.08,0:06:38.85,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,during the informed consent portion.
Dialogue: 0,0:06:38.85,0:06:40.73,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,The one I liked the best is,
Dialogue: 0,0:06:40.73,0:06:44.58,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,someone could download my sequence, go back to the lab,
Dialogue: 0,0:06:44.58,0:06:46.87,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,synthesize some fake Ellen DNA,
Dialogue: 0,0:06:46.87,0:06:50.95,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and plant it at a crime scene. (Laughter)
Dialogue: 0,0:06:50.95,0:06:55.48,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,But like DIYbio, the positive outcomes and
Dialogue: 0,0:06:55.48,0:06:58.62,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,the potential for good for a study like that
Dialogue: 0,0:06:58.62,0:07:00.68,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,far outweighs the risk.
Dialogue: 0,0:07:00.68,0:07:03.08,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Now, you might be asking yourself,
Dialogue: 0,0:07:03.08,0:07:06.51,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,"Well, you know, what would I do in a biolab?"
Dialogue: 0,0:07:06.51,0:07:09.84,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Well, it wasn't that long ago we were asking, "Well,
Dialogue: 0,0:07:09.84,0:07:12.91,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,what would anyone do with a personal computer?"
Dialogue: 0,0:07:12.91,0:07:14.87,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So this stuff is just beginning.
Dialogue: 0,0:07:14.87,0:07:18.75,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,We're only seeing just the tip of the DNA iceberg.
Dialogue: 0,0:07:18.75,0:07:21.83,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Let me show you what you could do right now.
Dialogue: 0,0:07:21.83,0:07:25.67,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,A biohacker in Germany, a journalist, wanted to know
Dialogue: 0,0:07:25.67,0:07:28.90,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,whose dog was leaving little presents on his street?
Dialogue: 0,0:07:28.90,0:07:31.81,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,(Laughter) (Applause)
Dialogue: 0,0:07:31.81,0:07:34.52,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Yep, you guessed it. He threw tennis balls
Dialogue: 0,0:07:34.52,0:07:37.78,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,to all the neighborhood dogs, analyzed the saliva,
Dialogue: 0,0:07:37.78,0:07:41.67,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,identified the dog, and confronted the dog owner.
Dialogue: 0,0:07:41.67,0:07:47.95,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,(Laughter) (Applause)
Dialogue: 0,0:07:47.95,0:07:51.25,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I discovered an invasive species in my own backyard.
Dialogue: 0,0:07:51.25,0:07:53.19,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Looked like a ladybug, right?
Dialogue: 0,0:07:53.19,0:07:55.24,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,It actually is a Japanese beetle.
Dialogue: 0,0:07:55.24,0:07:57.15,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And the same kind of technology --
Dialogue: 0,0:07:57.15,0:07:59.24,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,it's called DNA barcoding, it's really cool --
Dialogue: 0,0:07:59.24,0:08:04.10,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,You can use it to check if your caviar is really beluga,
Dialogue: 0,0:08:04.10,0:08:07.34,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,if that sushi is really tuna, or if that goat cheese
Dialogue: 0,0:08:07.34,0:08:10.75,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,that you paid so much for is really goat's.
Dialogue: 0,0:08:10.75,0:08:14.65,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,In a biohacker space, you can analyze your genome
Dialogue: 0,0:08:14.65,0:08:15.94,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,for mutations.
Dialogue: 0,0:08:15.94,0:08:19.17,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,You can analyze your breakfast cereal for GMO's,
Dialogue: 0,0:08:19.17,0:08:22.08,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and you can explore your ancestry.
Dialogue: 0,0:08:22.08,0:08:24.44,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,You can send weather balloons up into the stratosphere,
Dialogue: 0,0:08:24.44,0:08:28.06,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,collect microbes, see what's up there.
Dialogue: 0,0:08:28.06,0:08:30.49,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,You can make a biocensor out of yeast
Dialogue: 0,0:08:30.49,0:08:32.68,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,to detect pollutants in water.
Dialogue: 0,0:08:32.68,0:08:36.31,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,You can make some sort of a biofuel cell.
Dialogue: 0,0:08:36.31,0:08:38.61,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,You can do a lot of things.
Dialogue: 0,0:08:38.61,0:08:41.100,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,You can also do an art science project. Some of these
Dialogue: 0,0:08:41.100,0:08:45.64,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,are really spectacular, and they look at social,
Dialogue: 0,0:08:45.64,0:08:48.32,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,ecological problems from a completely different perspective.
Dialogue: 0,0:08:48.32,0:08:49.88,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,It's really cool.
Dialogue: 0,0:08:49.88,0:08:52.90,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Some people ask me, well, why am I involved?
Dialogue: 0,0:08:52.90,0:08:56.100,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I could have a perfectly good career in mainstream science.
Dialogue: 0,0:08:56.100,0:08:59.53,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,The thing is, there's something in these labs
Dialogue: 0,0:08:59.53,0:09:02.18,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,that they have to offer society that you can't find
Dialogue: 0,0:09:02.18,0:09:04.15,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,anywhere else.
Dialogue: 0,0:09:04.15,0:09:06.83,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,There's something sacred about a space where
Dialogue: 0,0:09:06.83,0:09:09.34,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,you can work on a project, and you don't have to justify
Dialogue: 0,0:09:09.34,0:09:12.22,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,to anyone that it's going to make a lot of money,
Dialogue: 0,0:09:12.22,0:09:15.47,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,that it's going to save mankind, or even that it's feasible.
Dialogue: 0,0:09:15.47,0:09:18.40,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,It just has to follow safety guidelines.
Dialogue: 0,0:09:18.40,0:09:21.25,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,If you had spaces like this all over the world,
Dialogue: 0,0:09:21.25,0:09:23.49,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,it could really change the perception
Dialogue: 0,0:09:23.49,0:09:26.02,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,of who's allowed to do biotech.
Dialogue: 0,0:09:26.02,0:09:29.71,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,It's spaces like these that spawned personal computing.
Dialogue: 0,0:09:29.71,0:09:32.13,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Why not personal biotech?
Dialogue: 0,0:09:32.13,0:09:34.50,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,If everyone in this room got involved,
Dialogue: 0,0:09:34.50,0:09:36.25,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,who knows what we could do?
Dialogue: 0,0:09:36.25,0:09:40.01,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,This is such a new area, and as we say back in Brooklyn,
Dialogue: 0,0:09:40.01,0:09:43.29,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,you ain't seen nothin' yet. (Laughter)
Dialogue: 0,0:09:43.29,0:09:47.26,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,(Applause)