WEBVTT 00:00:08.188 --> 00:00:12.019 (Applause) 00:00:12.019 --> 00:00:15.347 The lessons I learned while Locavoring 00:00:15.455 --> 00:00:18.508 This is Asaph, my miller. 00:00:18.508 --> 00:00:22.522 He wanted to be a baker and ended up as the best miller I know. 00:00:24.212 --> 00:00:28.137 This is Ayelet. For her 40th birthday, she started an organic farm 00:00:28.137 --> 00:00:31.086 with her friend Neta. They grow my vegetables. 00:00:31.124 --> 00:00:35.085 Sa'ar, was also my farmer, converted from 00:00:35.085 --> 00:00:38.206 conventional farming to permaculture. 00:00:38.206 --> 00:00:40.317 And this is Ichrak. 00:00:40.317 --> 00:00:41.763 He is my wine-maker. 00:00:41.763 --> 00:00:43.261 He retired and realized his dream 00:00:43.261 --> 00:00:46.997 to make wine in the basement of his house. 00:00:46.997 --> 00:00:49.615 These people make the food our family eats. 00:00:49.615 --> 00:00:51.958 They are all my friends and neighbours. 00:00:51.958 --> 00:00:55.008 But it wasn't always like that. 00:00:55.863 --> 00:00:59.960 I was always fascinated by the origins and sources of our food. 00:00:59.960 --> 00:01:01.557 I read books about the history of food; 00:01:01.557 --> 00:01:03.199 I learned the politics of food; 00:01:03.199 --> 00:01:06.323 I reconstructed ancient recipes and feasts; 00:01:06.323 --> 00:01:09.189 I even studied it in university. 00:01:09.858 --> 00:01:13.152 Doing all that, the most important thing I learned, 00:01:13.152 --> 00:01:15.912 was that, as we move away from our involvement 00:01:15.912 --> 00:01:18.232 in the production of our food, 00:01:18.232 --> 00:01:20.827 we compromise our health, our environment 00:01:20.827 --> 00:01:22.240 and our society. 00:01:23.133 --> 00:01:25.769 We eat cheap food that is grown by people who can't afford it, 00:01:25.769 --> 00:01:27.806 in ways that spoil land and water, 00:01:27.806 --> 00:01:30.611 then processed in ways that create 00:01:30.611 --> 00:01:33.572 huge amounts of waste that kills wildlife, 00:01:33.572 --> 00:01:35.405 and jeopardise our health. 00:01:35.405 --> 00:01:38.328 We can do all that because we don't see it. 00:01:38.328 --> 00:01:41.500 It's removed from our lives. 00:01:43.120 --> 00:01:45.455 But I still wanted to find the way 00:01:45.455 --> 00:01:48.032 to know more about where my food comes from. 00:01:48.812 --> 00:01:53.637 Like with any problem I need to solve, I went to my wife. 00:01:53.637 --> 00:01:56.604 And she did what she always does. 00:01:56.604 --> 00:01:58.556 She raised the stakes even higher. 00:01:58.556 --> 00:02:01.307 and told me I need to self-experiment. 00:02:01.307 --> 00:02:03.829 So we embarked on another adventure 00:02:03.829 --> 00:02:06.106 to change my life. 00:02:06.106 --> 00:02:11.329 For a whole year, I ate only food I knew was local. 00:02:11.329 --> 00:02:13.493 Only food I knew for sure 00:02:13.493 --> 00:02:15.479 was grown here. 00:02:15.479 --> 00:02:18.581 I tackled my year of locavoring head on, 00:02:18.581 --> 00:02:21.788 walked into a supermarket with some hard questions, 00:02:21.788 --> 00:02:24.411 and that was also when I understood 00:02:24.411 --> 00:02:26.501 I may have a problem. 00:02:26.501 --> 00:02:29.362 It turns out that according to the Israeli Central Bureau of Statistics, 00:02:29.362 --> 00:02:31.849 most of our food, is imported. 00:02:31.849 --> 00:02:36.796 even 33 percent of our fresh fruits and vegetables are imported. 00:02:36.796 --> 00:02:41.298 Sadly, even the most famous local brands I knew from my childhood, 00:02:41.298 --> 00:02:42.729 are not local anymore. 00:02:43.689 --> 00:02:47.971 The most amusing example is the Sardines of the Sea of Galilee. 00:02:48.521 --> 00:02:51.116 The reputation was so good, that even when 00:02:51.116 --> 00:02:54.780 they stopped bringing the sardines from the sea of Galilee, 00:02:54.780 --> 00:02:57.647 they kept the name, and wrote the little letters on the side, 00:02:58.005 --> 00:02:59.797 "New, now imported". 00:03:00.777 --> 00:03:06.164 I moved on to discover that my locally branded garlic 00:03:06.164 --> 00:03:07.009 come from China. 00:03:08.159 --> 00:03:12.483 The Greek, the Galilean olive oil is Greek, 00:03:12.483 --> 00:03:15.313 and the farm fresh eggs come from Turkey. 00:03:15.583 --> 00:03:16.866 What should I do? 00:03:17.296 --> 00:03:19.808 The first thing I realised was that 00:03:19.808 --> 00:03:22.066 I have nothing to do in supermarkets. 00:03:22.066 --> 00:03:25.794 Supermarkets are made of merchandise, not food. 00:03:25.794 --> 00:03:28.561 Most of the time, we won't have a clue 00:03:28.561 --> 00:03:29.546 where it came from. 00:03:29.546 --> 00:03:33.089 I left the supermarket, seeking a solution 00:03:33.089 --> 00:03:34.586 in my community. 00:03:35.236 --> 00:03:37.960 A few days ago, as I was preparing for this lecture, 00:03:37.960 --> 00:03:41.143 my daughter, now 7, said she wanted to hear it. 00:03:42.093 --> 00:03:46.141 So I gave her the lecture, and when we got to this last part 00:03:46.141 --> 00:03:49.161 She stopped me, looked at me in a strange way in the eyes and said, 00:03:49.169 --> 00:03:53.283 "Dad, did you really ever go into supermarkets? 00:03:53.283 --> 00:03:55.254 Are you sure you really wrote that?" 00:03:55.254 --> 00:03:59.969 By now, supermarkets are unthinkable in our family. 00:03:59.969 --> 00:04:02.756 However, I needed to find people 00:04:02.756 --> 00:04:05.269 that sell food and know its origins. 00:04:05.269 --> 00:04:08.647 Soon, I found that every professional in small shops 00:04:08.647 --> 00:04:11.116 knew exactly the origin of the food. 00:04:11.116 --> 00:04:13.831 We conducted an experiment with butchers. 00:04:13.831 --> 00:04:16.173 We asked them where one of the calves was raised. 00:04:16.173 --> 00:04:18.223 The butcher in the supermarket didn't have a clue. 00:04:18.223 --> 00:04:20.956 Even the butcher in the butchery chain didn't know. 00:04:20.956 --> 00:04:25.079 The only ones that knew, were the real professional butchers, 00:04:25.079 --> 00:04:28.265 that own their local shops. 00:04:28.265 --> 00:04:31.115 They knew exactly the origin of the meat. 00:04:32.037 --> 00:04:35.997 I went back buying food the way my grandparents used to. 00:04:36.139 --> 00:04:40.421 Meat from the butcher, vegetables from the farmer in the market, 00:04:40.421 --> 00:04:43.001 and flowers from Asaph's mill. 00:04:43.104 --> 00:04:46.224 I got to know my community. 00:04:46.224 --> 00:04:49.449 I started my year with food in my mind. 00:04:49.449 --> 00:04:53.697 But I ended up with a community. 00:04:53.697 --> 00:04:57.024 I learned that in order to eat nutritious food, 00:04:57.024 --> 00:04:59.283 I need to know where it comes from. 00:04:59.283 --> 00:05:01.310 In order to know where it comes from, 00:05:01.310 --> 00:05:04.287 I need to get to know my community. 00:05:05.067 --> 00:05:09.342 Think how much money we invest in food in our lives. 00:05:09.342 --> 00:05:14.726 Many years of buying food, every week, an enormous amount. 00:05:14.726 --> 00:05:16.056 Think about the influence 00:05:16.056 --> 00:05:19.992 each of us could have if we change the way 00:05:19.992 --> 00:05:22.135 we invest that money. 00:05:22.135 --> 00:05:26.995 I was lecturing to Bedouin teachers about local food, a few weeks ago. 00:05:26.995 --> 00:05:31.134 When I finished, the Head Master of the school came to me 00:05:31.134 --> 00:05:34.140 and asked me if, and he said 00:05:34.140 --> 00:05:39.292 that there is a local Bedouin phrase for the importance of local economy. 00:05:39.292 --> 00:05:43.720 In Arabic it's (speaking Arabic) 00:05:43.720 --> 00:05:47.828 It means that if I move something from one of my heads to the other, 00:05:47.828 --> 00:05:49.765 It stays with me. 00:05:49.765 --> 00:05:53.257 In the tribe it meant that if I give you something, I can't lose. 00:05:53.257 --> 00:05:56.401 Because it stays in our community. 00:05:56.401 --> 00:05:59.032 As we learn to see the power of locavoring, 00:05:59.032 --> 00:06:01.664 we also started to hear the skeptics. 00:06:01.664 --> 00:06:04.920 It's too hard, supermarket has everything in one place. 00:06:04.920 --> 00:06:09.235 And so on. Chain stores are much more visible. 00:06:09.235 --> 00:06:11.179 So now we're working on a project that will 00:06:11.179 --> 00:06:14.627 make the local and the small more visible. 00:06:14.627 --> 00:06:20.204 We are creating a platform that will give the community a tool 00:06:22.004 --> 00:06:24.768 to map the local shops and businesses. 00:06:24.768 --> 00:06:29.769 We're creating it with volunteers from the community 00:06:29.769 --> 00:06:31.233 for the community. 00:06:31.233 --> 00:06:33.292 We're calling it The Makomit. 00:06:33.292 --> 00:06:36.687 Makomit is local in Hebrew. 00:06:36.687 --> 00:06:44.246 The strength of our community influences the quality of our food 00:06:44.246 --> 00:06:47.323 and the way we acquire the food 00:06:47.323 --> 00:06:52.125 influences the resilience of our community. 00:06:52.125 --> 00:06:54.332 I want to thank my community. 00:06:54.332 --> 00:06:55.734 Thank you. 00:06:55.734 --> 00:07:03.465 (Applause)