0:00:00.450,0:00:02.962 (Portuguese): The lovely and hospitable capital 0:00:02.962,0:00:05.009 of the state of Minas Gerais. 0:00:18.389,0:00:21.093 Good afternoon, 0:00:21.093,0:00:23.353 I won't speak in Portuguese because 0:00:23.353,0:00:25.956 I don't speak Portuguese. 0:00:25.956,0:00:30.410 And I don't want to invent[br]the first talk in Portuñol. 0:00:30.410,0:00:33.064 So I'm going to speak English. 0:00:41.168,0:00:43.661 I come from Mexico. 0:00:43.661,0:00:47.598 So, thirty years ago,[br]I was born in Mexico City 0:00:48.818,0:00:52.515 and as you may know,[br]Mexico is the country where corn, 0:00:52.955,0:00:57.513 maize, was born centuries ago. 0:00:58.863,0:01:00.973 We call it the land of corn. 0:01:00.973,0:01:04.143 And actually, corn is very important[br]in our culture, 0:01:04.903,0:01:07.014 but not just in our culture, 0:01:07.014,0:01:09.542 but mainly in our gastronomy. 0:01:09.542,0:01:11.655 And maybe some of you have been going to 0:01:11.655,0:01:15.230 Mexican restaurants, eating tacos, maybe. 0:01:16.430,0:01:18.383 Maybe burritos, although burritos 0:01:18.383,0:01:20.972 are not really Mexican, sorry. 0:01:21.952,0:01:24.456 But they mostly use what we have here, 0:01:24.456,0:01:25.946 which are tortillas. 0:01:25.946,0:01:29.556 These tortillas are made out of corn,[br]and in Mexico, 0:01:29.556,0:01:31.680 corn consumption is quite big. 0:01:31.680,0:01:35.345 As you can see there,[br]from the statistics from the FAO, 0:01:35.345,0:01:37.301 per person, per year, a Mexican 0:01:37.301,0:01:40.819 eats around 120 kg of corn. 0:01:41.929,0:01:44.845 So, it's not just important[br]in terms of the culture, 0:01:44.845,0:01:47.857 but is very important[br]in terms of nutrition. 0:01:49.147,0:01:52.535 So, by knowing that,[br]when I was 15 years old 0:01:53.345,0:01:57.523 I started having dreams,[br]and my dream at that stage was 0:01:58.723,0:02:02.535 to help creating an enhancement, 0:02:03.095,0:02:06.131 a nutritious enhancement in corn. 0:02:06.131,0:02:10.369 So, my fellow citizens,[br]Mexicans that eat a lot of tortillas 0:02:10.369,0:02:15.263 every day, like bread,[br]will have a better nutrition, ok? 0:02:15.263,0:02:18.372 That was my dream when I was 15. 0:02:18.742,0:02:22.597 And I suppose people like me[br]when I was 15 0:02:22.597,0:02:25.807 and you have a dream like that,[br]the first thing you start to do 0:02:25.827,0:02:29.120 is to decide to study science,[br]engineering, 0:02:29.120,0:02:30.531 so that's what I did. 0:02:30.531,0:02:34.859 So step by step I started[br]studying biochemical engineering, 0:02:35.929,0:02:39.230 graduated, and quite fast,[br]at the age of 23, 0:02:39.230,0:02:43.012 I was already working[br]as a research associate 0:02:43.012,0:02:44.735 at the University of Canterbury 0:02:44.735,0:02:46.958 in the Biological Science Department. 0:02:46.958,0:02:50.563 I quickly started to participate in projects 0:02:53.513,0:02:57.580 related to research[br]on biotechnology, which made sense, 0:02:57.580,0:03:00.564 if I come back to my previous dream. 0:03:10.254,0:03:14.610 So, I don't know, if you think[br]a lot about inflexions in life, 0:03:15.180,0:03:19.036 those moments that suddenly[br]change the direction, 0:03:19.036,0:03:21.988 the current trend of your life,[br]and transforming 0:03:21.988,0:03:25.059 all deviating into a new one. 0:03:25.389,0:03:27.973 To me, this happened in 2005. 0:03:28.813,0:03:33.045 In 2005 I had the opportunity[br]to go to the Solomon Islands. 0:03:34.585,0:03:37.755 I don’t know if many of you[br]know the Solomon Islands. 0:03:38.655,0:03:41.992 Well, the Solomon Islands[br]is actually a country, 0:03:41.992,0:03:45.062 that is situated in the Pacific. 0:03:45.062,0:03:47.990 It is part of the Pacific Islands. 0:03:49.430,0:03:52.260 So, this is a picture[br]that I took from the plane, 0:03:52.260,0:03:54.680 this is what it looks like. 0:03:54.680,0:03:58.263 It is a very interesting place[br]with the highest concentration 0:03:58.263,0:04:00.764 of ethnicities and languages in the world. 0:04:00.764,0:04:03.381 And despite of all of that[br]we don’t know it too much. 0:04:03.381,0:04:05.764 We actually know more[br]about the Solomon Islands 0:04:05.764,0:04:09.431 because this was the place[br]where lots of the navel battles 0:04:09.431,0:04:12.655 during the Second World War happened 0:04:12.655,0:04:15.127 and lots of divers go, for example, 0:04:15.127,0:04:17.328 but not many other people. 0:04:17.328,0:04:21.901 So, I was actually invited there[br]by a conservation biologist 0:04:21.901,0:04:25.502 from the Solomon’s[br]called Patrick Pikacha. 0:04:25.502,0:04:28.541 He brought me to an island[br]that is called Choiseul Island, 0:04:28.541,0:04:31.477 which it is in the Solomon Islands[br]but it is next to the border 0:04:31.487,0:04:35.144 with Papua New Guinea,[br]and this is how it looks. 0:04:35.144,0:04:38.557 Very beautiful[br]and it will probably look like 0:04:38.557,0:04:41.586 some other places here also in Brazil.[br] 0:04:41.586,0:04:44.846 So, we went there[br]because Patrick was doing some work, 0:04:44.846,0:04:47.346 trying to monitor a native species, 0:04:47.346,0:04:50.182 in particular he likes to study frogs. 0:04:50.182,0:04:54.464 So, I don’t know why,[br]but scientists like him, 0:04:54.464,0:04:57.968 biologists, like to work[br]at night, maybe because frogs 0:04:58.846,0:05:00.909 usually go out at night 0:05:00.909,0:05:04.595 like some people here[br]also in Brazil, and Latin America. 0:05:04.595,0:05:09.930 Well, just like frogs, we had to go[br]outside at night, 0:05:09.930,0:05:13.680 with Patrick, and we were looking[br]for these frogs 0:05:13.680,0:05:17.888 and just after 30 seconds[br]of getting out of the field station, 0:05:17.888,0:05:21.293 I realized that this was[br]not my environment, completely. 0:05:21.293,0:05:25.732 I was completely blind.[br]Imagine this dark to me, 0:05:25.732,0:05:27.667 I was completely like a blind man. 0:05:27.667,0:05:30.724 I already wear glasses.[br]Imagine me in here. 0:05:30.724,0:05:32.887 Because I am very used to cities,[br]for example, 0:05:32.887,0:05:35.880 but not really this kind of environment. 0:05:35.880,0:05:39.208 It was even more interesting,[br]my experience, 0:05:39.208,0:05:43.616 when I started to see that Patrick[br]was using his lantern on the river, 0:05:43.616,0:05:46.228 starting to spot some[br]of the different frogs. 0:05:46.228,0:05:48.597 For me, it was completely invisible. 0:05:48.597,0:05:53.263 But the most interesting thing here,[br]is that the boy, 0:05:53.263,0:05:56.292 the teenager that was leading[br]the expedition, 0:05:56.292,0:05:59.596 he was actually spotting[br]the place where organisms 0:05:59.596,0:06:02.442 were going to appear,[br]even before the expert, 0:06:02.442,0:06:04.702 even before Patrick. 0:06:04.702,0:06:07.004 And at that moment I started to realize 0:06:07.004,0:06:09.473 that something interesting was happening, 0:06:09.473,0:06:13.608 and I started to look on[br]how this non-expert, this teenager, 0:06:13.608,0:06:17.846 had a different sight, definitely,[br]compared to mine, 0:06:17.846,0:06:22.549 but also different from[br]the real expert, from Patrick. 0:06:22.949,0:06:25.890 But the Solomon Islands[br]do not only have a forest, 0:06:25.890,0:06:28.124 they also have cities. 0:06:28.124,0:06:31.514 And in the city of Honiara,[br]which is the capital, 0:06:31.514,0:06:34.665 we and some colleagues[br]from the University of Canterbury, 0:06:34.665,0:06:38.036 like professor Jack Hyneman,[br]my friend and colleague 0:06:38.036,0:06:39.969 from the Solomon Islands Paul Roughan, 0:06:39.969,0:06:41.550 started to organize some 0:06:41.550,0:06:45.642 capacity building initiatives[br]to discuss biotechnology 0:06:45.642,0:06:49.546 in the Solomon Islands[br]and discuss biology in general. 0:06:50.096,0:06:53.485 The person you see here is Naneth Tutua. 0:06:53.485,0:06:57.590 She is a business woman[br]from the Solomon Islands. 0:06:57.590,0:07:01.558 What she is [holding] there[br]is a DNA extraction 0:07:01.558,0:07:03.847 from a papaya. 0:07:03.847,0:07:07.181 She was able to visualize DNA. 0:07:07.181,0:07:08.632 So how did this happen? 0:07:08.632,0:07:11.765 Because Solomon Islands is considered 0:07:11.765,0:07:14.737 one of the least developed places[br]in the world. 0:07:14.737,0:07:17.953 So, there are no real laboratories[br]for molecular biology there. 0:07:19.180,0:07:21.930 But what we had to do is to improvise. 0:07:21.930,0:07:26.463 To do a different kind[br]of experiment in order to extract DNA 0:07:26.513,0:07:31.846 and so, Ms. Naneth[br]could see what DNA looks like, 0:07:31.846,0:07:36.521 and by looking at this,[br]she was able to demystify DNA. 0:07:37.161,0:07:38.730 And DNA was just not something 0:07:38.730,0:07:41.734 that is abstract[br]and she cannot understand, 0:07:41.734,0:07:44.536 this time she was able to see it,[br]understand it, 0:07:44.536,0:07:48.180 and when someone wants[br]to talk about biotechnology, 0:07:48.180,0:07:51.711 she has somehow,[br]some confidence to talk about this. 0:07:51.711,0:07:55.034 She seems quite proud[br]of doing her extraction. 0:07:55.764,0:07:58.742 And naturally, DNA extractions,[br]I don’t know if you know, 0:07:58.742,0:08:00.520 but are quite easy to do. 0:08:00.520,0:08:05.156 You just need salt,[br]detergent and alcohol. 0:08:05.156,0:08:07.924 So I started to use[br]these three ingredients, 0:08:07.924,0:08:11.095 put it in my bag[br]and started to travel around, 0:08:11.095,0:08:13.681 doing exactly what we did[br]in the Solomon’s, 0:08:13.681,0:08:15.631 repeating the experience, bringing 0:08:15.631,0:08:18.917 the demystification of DNA. 0:08:18.917,0:08:21.639 This happens in different places[br]of the world 0:08:21.639,0:08:25.073 but definitely my[br]most important experience 0:08:27.763,0:08:33.051 was when last November,[br]a DNA extraction was featured 0:08:33.051,0:08:37.026 in a Chilean soap opera[br]called Decibel 110. 0:08:38.956,0:08:41.482 A low cost kitchen DNA extraction 0:08:42.192,0:08:45.553 was part of this meet-up[br]between Francisco 0:08:45.573,0:08:48.514 and his prohibited love, Cindy. 0:08:50.894,0:08:55.426 We didn’t stop at the DNA extraction,[br]we suddenly started to play also 0:08:55.476,0:08:58.096 with instruments of molecular biology. 0:08:58.096,0:09:00.978 Here you have some pictures of workshops 0:09:00.978,0:09:03.813 that we’ve performed[br]in Philippines, where we actually 0:09:03.813,0:09:06.513 started to develop basic[br]molecular lab equipment, 0:09:06.513,0:09:08.785 as you can see there,[br]it looks quite basic, 0:09:08.785,0:09:10.622 but it's actually[br]some of the equipment 0:09:10.622,0:09:13.992 that is mostly used in laboratories. 0:09:19.232,0:09:22.513 So, once I started to build up[br]this kind of motion 0:09:22.513,0:09:25.334 and instrument and trying to work out 0:09:25.334,0:09:30.041 with these local's technology,[br]and the demystification 0:09:30.041,0:09:32.639 and with all those travels, 0:09:32.639,0:09:35.547 I suddenly found myself in West Africa. 0:09:35.547,0:09:38.742 And West Africa was also[br]an inflexion point for me. 0:09:38.742,0:09:41.419 The reason for that,[br]is that in West Africa 0:09:41.419,0:09:45.056 I found for the first time[br]a hub of people 0:09:45.056,0:09:47.347 that were thinking a bit like me. 0:09:47.347,0:09:52.063 That were asking questions[br]about the experts, 0:09:52.063,0:09:54.733 that were asking questions[br]about technology. 0:09:54.733,0:09:57.096 What kind of technology?[br]For whom? 0:09:57.096,0:09:58.871 They were asking questions about 0:09:58.871,0:10:01.707 what Africa can bring to the world. 0:10:01.707,0:10:04.024 The interesting thing here,[br]is that they were 0:10:04.024,0:10:07.477 mainly social scientists,[br]but also farmers, 0:10:07.477,0:10:11.429 and artists, talking about this. 0:10:11.429,0:10:14.818 So we decided to stay more,[br]and I’ve been going 0:10:14.818,0:10:19.224 to West Africa every year since 2007. 0:10:19.224,0:10:24.180 And the basic question of it,[br]is based on this picture. 0:10:24.180,0:10:26.013 As you can see we have a plane. 0:10:26.013,0:10:29.132 A plane represents technology, I think, 0:10:29.132,0:10:32.369 and as we can agree,[br]planes have changed 0:10:32.369,0:10:35.262 the way we move,[br]the way we communicate, 0:10:35.262,0:10:37.680 but also the way diseases are transmitted 0:10:37.680,0:10:39.430 and also passed. 0:10:39.430,0:10:41.596 But what is important here[br]is not just to look at the technology, 0:10:41.596,0:10:45.014 but to look at the context surrounding it. 0:10:45.014,0:10:49.453 And maybe for some of you[br]this will look quite nice. 0:10:49.453,0:10:52.846 For me, it allows me to make[br]the questions about 0:10:52.846,0:10:55.627 what is the context about. 0:10:55.627,0:10:58.595 What this technology[br]can offer to the context? 0:10:58.595,0:11:01.665 Does this technology fit into the context? 0:11:01.665,0:11:04.167 And those were the questions used 0:11:04.167,0:11:06.674 as a base for our documentary: 0:11:06.684,0:11:09.812 (Music) 0:11:14.822,0:11:18.304 (Video) Man (French): If science say so,[br]it counts as "the gospel". 0:11:20.004,0:11:22.285 Science is made by man. 0:11:22.285,0:11:24.660 Science must be made by man 0:11:24.660,0:11:26.361 for man. 0:11:26.361,0:11:28.296 Woman: Why do we do research? 0:11:28.296,0:11:30.096 Who does the research? 0:11:30.096,0:11:31.986 For what purpose? 0:11:33.200,0:11:35.515 Man: And the specialists hide 0:11:35.515,0:11:37.842 in their offices, in their sects, 0:11:37.842,0:11:40.048 to decide for everybody. 0:11:41.079,0:11:43.285 Man: To create an agricultural policy, 0:11:43.285,0:11:45.384 without the farmers 0:11:45.384,0:11:47.464 it means that we are not discussing[br]agriculture. 0:11:47.464,0:11:50.289 Man: The farmer needs to consider himself[br]as a researcher 0:11:50.289,0:11:52.213 as someone who works in a laboratory. 0:11:52.213,0:11:55.020 Woman: It is not enough to research[br]inside a laboratory. 0:11:55.020,0:11:57.539 Man: Today, we will extract DNA[br]from plants. 0:11:58.225,0:12:01.743 Woman: Is not enough to do research[br]inside an institution. 0:12:01.743,0:12:04.466 Man: We will use some salt, 0:12:04.466,0:12:06.207 some detergent, 0:12:06.207,0:12:07.801 we have alcohol and test tubes. 0:12:07.801,0:12:10.034 We are able to extract DNA.[br]We saw it. 0:12:10.263,0:12:12.734 I saw the DNA,[br]our friends saw the DNA. 0:12:12.734,0:12:16.485 Without any electron[br]or optical microscope. 0:12:16.485,0:12:20.236 Woman: We have to deinstitutionalize[br]the research! 0:12:20.306,0:12:23.989 Camilo Rodriguez-Beltran: So,[br]this is just a fragment of the documentary 0:12:23.989,0:12:27.169 “Autrement” (“Differently”),[br]that we did in West Africa, 0:12:27.169,0:12:30.257 and, as you can see,[br]it just raises questions 0:12:30.257,0:12:33.956 about technology, science,[br]but based on the context in West Africa. 0:12:33.985,0:12:35.986 And as you can see there is[br]an empowerment of it. 0:12:35.986,0:12:38.462 There is a message that Africans[br]want to say 0:12:38.462,0:12:41.288 about what they can offer. 0:12:42.198,0:12:45.970 So, after building kind of a boat, 0:12:45.970,0:12:49.505 with instruments and methods,[br]we started to use them 0:12:49.505,0:12:51.430 in different parts of the globe, 0:12:51.430,0:12:54.378 then I decided also to observe. [br] 0:12:54.378,0:12:59.276 And this comes from[br]a so called expert that is known 0:13:00.816,0:13:04.930 now to talk about the non-experts. 0:13:04.930,0:13:09.160 Usually the non-experts[br]are kind of invisible 0:13:09.160,0:13:11.949 in this generation of knowledge. 0:13:12.229,0:13:16.682 Mostly, non experts are consumers or users 0:13:16.682,0:13:21.004 of knowledge, of technology, of science. 0:13:21.004,0:13:23.929 We have had several[br]technological revolutions 0:13:23.929,0:13:27.710 starting with Information Technology, 0:13:27.710,0:13:31.680 starting also in agriculture,[br]lots of technical revolutions. 0:13:31.680,0:13:35.689 But most of the people in the world,[br]and I'm talking here also of countries, 0:13:35.699,0:13:39.787 have been mostly consumers and users. 0:13:39.787,0:13:42.839 This is a list of the technologies 0:13:45.229,0:13:48.398 that Peter Diamandis,[br]from Singularity University, 0:13:48.398,0:13:51.208 proposed at the last TED. 0:13:51.968,0:13:54.933 This list, which is quite interesting, 0:13:54.933,0:13:58.185 he proposes are the technologies[br]that will change 0:13:58.195,0:14:00.865 and that are already changing the future. 0:14:01.545,0:14:03.287 And among these technologies, 0:14:03.287,0:14:07.624 he also talks about the crowd,[br]and the power of the crowd. 0:14:07.624,0:14:11.556 He actually introduced the term[br]cyber citizens, 0:14:11.556,0:14:14.618 which are normal citizens,[br]people like us, 0:14:14.618,0:14:18.497 that participate via online,[br]and in his example, 0:14:18.497,0:14:22.100 it was in a game of folding proteins. 0:14:22.100,0:14:25.769 Not only for the pleasure[br]of playing a game 0:14:25.769,0:14:28.438 but actually to solve medical problems. 0:14:28.438,0:14:32.984 And this is where we are now,[br]in a world where 0:14:32.984,0:14:36.346 the non experts are not just[br]consumers and users, 0:14:36.346,0:14:40.350 but they are transforming[br]themselves into contributors. 0:14:40.350,0:14:43.974 We heard today,[br]this morning, a very good example of it 0:14:43.974,0:14:46.962 happening here, in the Amazon. 0:14:46.962,0:14:50.889 But some of these are also[br]what we call the Crowd-X, 0:14:50.889,0:14:54.030 or crowdsourcing, or crowdfunding. 0:14:54.030,0:14:56.767 A very good example is Wikipedia. 0:14:56.767,0:14:59.973 Wikipedia is a contribution[br]of the non-experts. 0:14:59.973,0:15:02.672 And we have lots of examples like that. 0:15:02.672,0:15:05.341 The citizen science, the bio-hackers, 0:15:05.341,0:15:07.390 this is happening right now. 0:15:07.390,0:15:09.140 The Who is changing. 0:15:09.140,0:15:12.515 The non-experts are contributing right now. 0:15:12.515,0:15:14.550 However, I am here to propose 0:15:14.560,0:15:18.089 something more radical,[br]than just being contributors. 0:15:19.189,0:15:23.720 I want also to raise questions[br]regarding the What. 0:15:24.390,0:15:26.390 What kind of technology? 0:15:26.390,0:15:29.638 Is that the only list of technologies[br]that will shape the future? 0:15:29.668,0:15:31.306 I don’t think so. 0:15:31.306,0:15:33.671 I don’t think there is only[br]one way to see 0:15:33.671,0:15:35.869 how we're going to develop[br]ourselves into the future. 0:15:35.899,0:15:40.755 I actually think that we need more[br]and we have more. 0:15:40.755,0:15:44.557 We need knowledge that starts to develop 0:15:44.557,0:15:47.556 from the context, context-based. 0:15:47.556,0:15:49.532 We heard some examples from West Africa 0:15:49.532,0:15:50.637 and the Solomon's. 0:15:50.637,0:15:53.947 Those are different contexts[br]and they can develop 0:15:53.947,0:15:56.860 new ways to see generation of knowledge. 0:15:56.860,0:16:00.592 We probably need to unlabel, 0:16:00.682,0:16:03.140 not to say: science is just this, 0:16:03.140,0:16:05.598 and if you start to bring some[br]art into this, 0:16:05.598,0:16:08.058 then it's not science,[br]you can't talk about that. 0:16:08.058,0:16:11.112 Maybe we have to start unlabeling things. 0:16:11.112,0:16:13.529 For example, in our documentary, 0:16:13.529,0:16:15.936 we talk about science and development 0:16:15.956,0:16:19.455 but we use contemporary African dance[br]to talk about that, why? 0:16:19.455,0:16:22.818 Because if you talk[br]about contemporary dance in Africa, 0:16:22.818,0:16:24.697 things make sense. 0:16:24.697,0:16:29.412 If you don’t use the culture,[br]things do not make sense. 0:16:30.162,0:16:34.028 It is important to work out[br]in the demystification, 0:16:34.028,0:16:37.668 in the democratization, decentralization. 0:16:37.668,0:16:41.739 I think we can have very good examples[br]for research 0:16:41.739,0:16:44.007 coming from these places. 0:16:44.007,0:16:47.444 Solomon Islands,[br]this tiny archipelago, could become, 0:16:47.444,0:16:49.745 for example, the best observatory, 0:16:49.745,0:16:52.612 monitoring of global changes in the world. 0:16:52.612,0:16:55.697 And these could be[br]the new research centers 0:16:55.697,0:16:57.822 happening around the world, 0:16:57.822,0:17:00.613 maybe these are the new contributors. 0:17:00.613,0:17:02.726 I actually believe that we have passed 0:17:02.726,0:17:05.696 from the technological revolution to,[br]right now, 0:17:05.696,0:17:09.696 in a crowd revolution,[br]but we need something else. 0:17:09.696,0:17:13.736 We need a humble revolution.[br]We need humbleness. 0:17:13.736,0:17:18.008 We need to reduce our ego. 0:17:18.008,0:17:22.443 Those who consider themselves specialists,[br]or experts, 0:17:22.443,0:17:24.246 we need to reduce the ego. 0:17:24.246,0:17:28.029 Once we reduce the ego,[br]we are able to identify 0:17:28.029,0:17:30.990 the potential among our peers, 0:17:31.010,0:17:34.091 among those that we call the non-experts. 0:17:34.091,0:17:39.864 And, by doing that,[br]we will be able to start new directions. 0:17:39.864,0:17:42.983 New directions for science, for technology, 0:17:44.613,0:17:47.863 you can call it the way you want.[br] 0:17:47.863,0:17:50.304 I will just finish with this slide, 0:17:50.314,0:17:53.320 which to me represents empowerment, 0:17:54.270,0:17:57.686 because I am here,[br]standing in front of you, 0:17:59.026,0:18:01.745 and that dream that I had[br]when I was 15 years old, 0:18:01.745,0:18:04.081 I want you to remember,[br]that dream has changed. 0:18:05.421,0:18:08.357 That dream has actually expanded. 0:18:08.357,0:18:12.486 I don’t want to build,[br]with a bunch of experts, 0:18:13.446,0:18:17.327 a technological tool to help[br]the population of my country. 0:18:17.947,0:18:21.504 I want to create something new. 0:18:21.504,0:18:25.668 I want to expand my horizon,[br]and this is all. 0:18:25.668,0:18:27.132 Thank you very much. 0:18:27.132,0:18:30.232 (Applause)