[Script Info]
Title: 
[Events]
Format: Layer, Start, End, Style, Name, MarginL, MarginR, MarginV, Effect, Text
Dialogue: 0,0:00:00.23,0:00:04.19,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Have you ever experienced\Na moment in your life
Dialogue: 0,0:00:04.20,0:00:07.22,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,that was so painful and confusing,
Dialogue: 0,0:00:07.23,0:00:10.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,that all you wanted to do
Dialogue: 0,0:00:10.01,0:00:13.02,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,was learn as much as you could\Nto make sense of it all?
Dialogue: 0,0:00:13.17,0:00:18.09,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,When I was 13, a close family friend\Nwho was like an uncle to me
Dialogue: 0,0:00:18.10,0:00:20.13,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,passed away from pancreatic cancer.
Dialogue: 0,0:00:21.09,0:00:23.17,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,When the disease hit so close to home,
Dialogue: 0,0:00:23.18,0:00:25.08,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I knew I needed to learn more.
Dialogue: 0,0:00:25.20,0:00:27.23,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So I went online to find answers.
Dialogue: 0,0:00:28.17,0:00:33.10,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Using the Internet, I found a variety\Nof statistics on pancreatic cancer,
Dialogue: 0,0:00:33.11,0:00:35.09,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and what I had found shocked me.
Dialogue: 0,0:00:36.09,0:00:41.08,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Over 85 percent of all pancreatic cancers\Nare diagnosed late,
Dialogue: 0,0:00:41.09,0:00:44.14,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,when someone has less\Nthan a two percent chance of survival.
Dialogue: 0,0:00:45.18,0:00:48.21,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Why are we so bad at detecting\Npancreatic cancer?
Dialogue: 0,0:00:49.14,0:00:50.18,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,The reason?
Dialogue: 0,0:00:50.19,0:00:55.01,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Today's current "modern" medicine\Nis a 60-year-old technique.
Dialogue: 0,0:00:55.12,0:00:57.02,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,That's older than my dad.
Dialogue: 0,0:00:57.23,0:01:00.18,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,(Laughter)
Dialogue: 0,0:01:01.13,0:01:07.12,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,But also, it's extremely expensive,\Ncosting 800 dollars per test,
Dialogue: 0,0:01:07.13,0:01:12.17,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and it's grossly inaccurate, missing\N30 percent of all pancreatic cancers.
Dialogue: 0,0:01:13.12,0:01:17.15,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Your doctor would have to be ridiculously\Nsuspicious that you have the cancer
Dialogue: 0,0:01:17.16,0:01:19.07,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,in order to give you this test.
Dialogue: 0,0:01:19.23,0:01:22.16,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Learning this, I knew there\Nhad to be a better way.
Dialogue: 0,0:01:23.17,0:01:25.20,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So, I set up scientific criteria
Dialogue: 0,0:01:25.21,0:01:27.21,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,as to what a sensor\Nwould have to look like
Dialogue: 0,0:01:27.22,0:01:30.19,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,in order to effectively\Ndiagnose pancreatic cancer.
Dialogue: 0,0:01:31.08,0:01:32.21,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,The sensor would have to be:
Dialogue: 0,0:01:32.22,0:01:37.16,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,inexpensive, rapid, simple, sensitive,
Dialogue: 0,0:01:37.17,0:01:41.04,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,selective, and minimally invasive.
Dialogue: 0,0:01:42.08,0:01:46.20,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Now, there's a reason why this test\Nhasn't been updated in over six decades.
Dialogue: 0,0:01:47.11,0:01:50.08,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And that's because when\Nwe're looking for pancreatic cancer,
Dialogue: 0,0:01:50.09,0:01:52.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,we're looking at your bloodstream,
Dialogue: 0,0:01:52.01,0:01:56.18,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,which is already abundant in all these\Ntons and tons of protein,
Dialogue: 0,0:01:56.19,0:02:00.14,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and you're looking for this miniscule\Ndifference in this tiny amount of protein.
Dialogue: 0,0:02:00.15,0:02:01.19,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Just this one protein.
Dialogue: 0,0:02:02.03,0:02:03.13,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,That's next to impossible.
Dialogue: 0,0:02:04.01,0:02:07.14,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,However, undeterred\Ndue to my teenage optimism --
Dialogue: 0,0:02:07.15,0:02:08.15,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,(Laughter)
Dialogue: 0,0:02:08.16,0:02:13.03,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,(Applause)
Dialogue: 0,0:02:13.14,0:02:18.06,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I went online to a teenager's\Ntwo best friends, Google and Wikipedia.
Dialogue: 0,0:02:18.21,0:02:21.14,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I got everything for my homework\Nfrom those two sources.
Dialogue: 0,0:02:21.15,0:02:22.15,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,(Laughter)
Dialogue: 0,0:02:23.01,0:02:25.14,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And what I had found was an article
Dialogue: 0,0:02:25.15,0:02:29.01,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,that listed a database\Nof over 8,000 different proteins
Dialogue: 0,0:02:29.02,0:02:31.10,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,that are found when you have\Npancreatic cancer.
Dialogue: 0,0:02:32.01,0:02:35.08,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So, I decided to go\Nand make it my new mission
Dialogue: 0,0:02:35.09,0:02:37.01,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,to go through all these proteins,
Dialogue: 0,0:02:37.02,0:02:40.13,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and see which ones could serve\Nas a bio-marker for pancreatic cancer.
Dialogue: 0,0:02:41.04,0:02:43.08,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And to make it a bit simpler for myself,
Dialogue: 0,0:02:43.09,0:02:47.02,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I decided to map out\Nscientific criteria, and here it is.
Dialogue: 0,0:02:47.15,0:02:51.11,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Essentially, first, the protein would have\Nto be found in all pancreatic cancers,
Dialogue: 0,0:02:51.12,0:02:53.10,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,at high levels in the bloodstream,
Dialogue: 0,0:02:53.11,0:02:57.11,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,in the earliest stages,\Nbut also only in cancer.
Dialogue: 0,0:02:57.12,0:03:00.21,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And so I'm just plugging and chugging\Nthrough this gargantuan task,
Dialogue: 0,0:03:00.22,0:03:03.16,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and finally, on the 4,000th try,
Dialogue: 0,0:03:03.17,0:03:05.10,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,when I'm close to losing my sanity,
Dialogue: 0,0:03:05.11,0:03:06.18,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I find the protein.
Dialogue: 0,0:03:07.10,0:03:11.07,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And the name of the protein\NI'd located was called mesothelin,
Dialogue: 0,0:03:11.08,0:03:14.03,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and it's just your ordinary,\Nrun-of-the-mill type protein,
Dialogue: 0,0:03:14.04,0:03:17.08,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,unless, of course, you have\Npancreatic, ovarian or lung cancer,
Dialogue: 0,0:03:17.09,0:03:20.21,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,in which case it's found at these\Nvery high levels in your bloodstream.
Dialogue: 0,0:03:20.22,0:03:25.12,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,But also, the key is that it's found\Nin the earliest stages of the disease,
Dialogue: 0,0:03:25.13,0:03:28.08,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,when someone has close\Nto 100 percent chance of survival.
Dialogue: 0,0:03:29.04,0:03:32.09,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So now that I'd found\Na reliable protein I could detect,
Dialogue: 0,0:03:32.10,0:03:35.05,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I then shifted my focus\Nto actually detecting that protein,
Dialogue: 0,0:03:35.06,0:03:36.17,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and thus, pancreatic cancer.
Dialogue: 0,0:03:38.01,0:03:41.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Now, my breakthrough\Ncame in a very unlikely place,
Dialogue: 0,0:03:41.01,0:03:44.03,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,possibly the most unlikely\Nplace for innovation --
Dialogue: 0,0:03:44.04,0:03:48.11,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,my high school biology class,\Nthe absolute stifler of innovation.
Dialogue: 0,0:03:48.12,0:03:50.18,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,(Laughter)
Dialogue: 0,0:03:50.19,0:03:53.16,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,(Applause)
Dialogue: 0,0:03:54.02,0:03:57.19,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And I had snuck in this article\Non these things called carbon nanotubes,
Dialogue: 0,0:03:57.20,0:04:00.06,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and that's just a long,\Nthin pipe of carbon
Dialogue: 0,0:04:00.07,0:04:04.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,that's an atom thick, and one\N50,000th the diameter of your hair.
Dialogue: 0,0:04:04.01,0:04:06.08,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And despite their extremely small sizes,
Dialogue: 0,0:04:06.09,0:04:08.05,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,they have these incredible properties.
Dialogue: 0,0:04:08.06,0:04:11.01,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,They're kind of like the superheroes\Nof material science.
Dialogue: 0,0:04:11.02,0:04:15.08,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And while I was sneakily reading this\Narticle under my desk in my biology class,
Dialogue: 0,0:04:15.09,0:04:19.02,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,we were supposed to be paying attention\Nto these other kind of cool molecules,
Dialogue: 0,0:04:19.03,0:04:20.10,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,called antibodies.
Dialogue: 0,0:04:20.11,0:04:22.19,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And these are pretty cool\Nbecause they only react
Dialogue: 0,0:04:22.20,0:04:24.07,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,with one specific protein,
Dialogue: 0,0:04:24.08,0:04:27.09,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,but they're not nearly\Nas interesting as carbon nanotubes.
Dialogue: 0,0:04:27.10,0:04:32.19,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And so then, I was sitting in class,\Nand suddenly it hit me:
Dialogue: 0,0:04:32.20,0:04:36.17,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I could combine what I was\Nreading about, carbon nanotubes,
Dialogue: 0,0:04:36.18,0:04:39.13,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,with what I was supposed to be\Nthinking about, antibodies.
Dialogue: 0,0:04:39.22,0:04:42.12,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Essentially, I could weave\Na bunch of these antibodies
Dialogue: 0,0:04:42.13,0:04:44.13,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,into a network of carbon nanotubes,
Dialogue: 0,0:04:44.14,0:04:48.09,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,such that you have a network\Nthat only reacts with one protein,
Dialogue: 0,0:04:48.10,0:04:51.16,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,but also, due to the properties\Nof these nanotubes,
Dialogue: 0,0:04:51.17,0:04:53.16,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,it will change its electrical properties,
Dialogue: 0,0:04:53.17,0:04:55.16,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,based on the amount of protein present.
Dialogue: 0,0:04:56.05,0:04:57.21,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,However, there's a catch.
Dialogue: 0,0:04:58.09,0:05:01.12,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,These networks of carbon\Nnanotubes are extremely flimsy.
Dialogue: 0,0:05:01.23,0:05:04.18,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And since they're so delicate,\Nthey need to be supported.
Dialogue: 0,0:05:05.05,0:05:06.23,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So that's why I chose to use paper.
Dialogue: 0,0:05:07.11,0:05:10.09,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Making a cancer sensor\Nout of paper is about as simple
Dialogue: 0,0:05:10.10,0:05:12.20,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,as making chocolate chip\Ncookies, which I love.
Dialogue: 0,0:05:12.21,0:05:14.18,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,(Laughs)
Dialogue: 0,0:05:15.22,0:05:18.21,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,You start with some water,\Npour in some nanotubes,
Dialogue: 0,0:05:18.22,0:05:23.21,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,add antibodies, mix it up,\Ntake some paper, dip it, dry it,
Dialogue: 0,0:05:23.22,0:05:25.09,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and you can detect cancer.
Dialogue: 0,0:05:27.04,0:05:33.01,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,(Applause)
Dialogue: 0,0:05:33.16,0:05:36.20,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Then, suddenly, a thought occurred
Dialogue: 0,0:05:36.21,0:05:40.11,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,that kind of put a blemish\Non my amazing plan here.
Dialogue: 0,0:05:41.06,0:05:44.01,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I can't really do cancer research\Non my kitchen countertop.
Dialogue: 0,0:05:44.02,0:05:45.20,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,My mom wouldn't really like that.
Dialogue: 0,0:05:46.12,0:05:49.02,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So instead, I decided to go for a lab.
Dialogue: 0,0:05:49.15,0:05:54.04,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So I typed up a budget, a materials list,\Na timeline, and a procedure,
Dialogue: 0,0:05:54.05,0:05:56.21,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and I emailed it\Nto 200 different professors
Dialogue: 0,0:05:56.22,0:06:00.04,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,at Johns Hopkins University\Nand the National Institutes of Health --
Dialogue: 0,0:06:00.05,0:06:03.09,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,essentially, anyone that had anything\Nto do with pancreatic cancer.
Dialogue: 0,0:06:03.10,0:06:06.08,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I sat back waiting for these\Npositive emails to be pouring in,
Dialogue: 0,0:06:06.09,0:06:09.03,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,saying, "You're a genius!\NYou're going to save us all!"
Dialogue: 0,0:06:09.12,0:06:10.15,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And --
Dialogue: 0,0:06:10.16,0:06:13.03,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,(Laughter)
Dialogue: 0,0:06:13.15,0:06:17.15,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Then reality took hold,\Nand over the course of a month,
Dialogue: 0,0:06:17.16,0:06:22.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I got 199 rejections\Nout of those 200 emails.
Dialogue: 0,0:06:22.01,0:06:24.12,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,One professor even went\Nthrough my entire procedure,
Dialogue: 0,0:06:24.13,0:06:27.17,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,painstakingly -- I'm not really\Nsure where he got all this time --
Dialogue: 0,0:06:27.18,0:06:31.11,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and he went through and said\Nwhy each and every step
Dialogue: 0,0:06:31.12,0:06:33.17,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,was like the worst mistake\NI could ever make.
Dialogue: 0,0:06:34.10,0:06:38.19,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Clearly, the professors did not have\Nas high of an opinion of my work as I did.
Dialogue: 0,0:06:40.07,0:06:42.04,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,However, there is a silver lining.
Dialogue: 0,0:06:42.05,0:06:45.03,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,One professor said, "Maybe I might\Nbe able to help you, kid."
Dialogue: 0,0:06:45.04,0:06:46.21,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So, I went in that direction.
Dialogue: 0,0:06:47.19,0:06:51.01,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,(Laughter)
Dialogue: 0,0:06:51.17,0:06:53.11,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,As you can never say no to a kid.
Dialogue: 0,0:06:54.03,0:06:56.11,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And so then, three months later,
Dialogue: 0,0:06:56.12,0:06:59.10,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I finally nailed down\Na harsh deadline with this guy,
Dialogue: 0,0:06:59.11,0:07:03.04,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and I get into his lab, I get\Nall excited, and then I sit down,
Dialogue: 0,0:07:03.05,0:07:05.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I start opening my mouth and talking,
Dialogue: 0,0:07:05.01,0:07:07.13,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and five seconds later\Nhe calls in another Ph.D.
Dialogue: 0,0:07:07.14,0:07:11.02,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Ph.D.s just flock into this little room,
Dialogue: 0,0:07:11.03,0:07:13.08,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and they're just firing\Nthese questions at me,
Dialogue: 0,0:07:13.09,0:07:16.01,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and by the end, I kind of felt\Nlike I was in a clown car.
Dialogue: 0,0:07:16.02,0:07:18.10,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,There were 20 Ph.D.s,\Nplus me and the professor
Dialogue: 0,0:07:18.11,0:07:20.09,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,crammed into this tiny office space,
Dialogue: 0,0:07:20.10,0:07:23.09,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,with them firing these\Nrapid-fire questions at me,
Dialogue: 0,0:07:23.10,0:07:25.14,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,trying to sink my procedure.
Dialogue: 0,0:07:25.15,0:07:28.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,How unlikely is that? I mean, pshhh.
Dialogue: 0,0:07:28.01,0:07:31.09,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,(Laughter)
Dialogue: 0,0:07:32.11,0:07:35.06,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,However, subjecting myself\Nto that interrogation --
Dialogue: 0,0:07:35.07,0:07:38.03,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I answered all their questions,\Nand I guessed on quite a few
Dialogue: 0,0:07:38.04,0:07:39.10,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,but I got them right --
Dialogue: 0,0:07:39.11,0:07:43.05,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and I finally landed\Nthe lab space I needed.
Dialogue: 0,0:07:43.17,0:07:47.09,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,But it was shortly afterwards that\NI discovered my once brilliant procedure
Dialogue: 0,0:07:47.10,0:07:49.13,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,had something like a million holes in it,
Dialogue: 0,0:07:49.14,0:07:51.08,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and over the course of seven months,
Dialogue: 0,0:07:51.09,0:07:54.12,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I painstakingly filled\Neach and every one of those holes.
Dialogue: 0,0:07:54.13,0:07:55.17,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,The result?
Dialogue: 0,0:07:55.18,0:08:00.06,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,One small paper sensor that costs\Nthree cents and takes five minutes to run.
Dialogue: 0,0:08:00.23,0:08:04.08,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,This makes it 168 times faster,
Dialogue: 0,0:08:04.09,0:08:07.03,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,over 26,000 times less expensive,
Dialogue: 0,0:08:07.04,0:08:10.14,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and over 400 times more sensitive\Nthan our current standard
Dialogue: 0,0:08:10.15,0:08:12.11,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,for pancreatic cancer detection.
Dialogue: 0,0:08:13.13,0:08:20.12,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,(Applause)
Dialogue: 0,0:08:22.16,0:08:24.22,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,One of the best parts\Nof the sensor, though,
Dialogue: 0,0:08:24.23,0:08:27.12,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,is that it has close\Nto 100 percent accuracy,
Dialogue: 0,0:08:27.13,0:08:30.05,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and can detect the cancer\Nin the earliest stages,
Dialogue: 0,0:08:30.06,0:08:33.02,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,when someone has close\Nto 100 percent chance of survival.
Dialogue: 0,0:08:33.12,0:08:35.08,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And so in the next two to five years,
Dialogue: 0,0:08:35.09,0:08:38.19,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,this sensor could potentially lift\Nthe pancreatic cancer survival rates
Dialogue: 0,0:08:38.20,0:08:42.20,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,from a dismal 5.5 percent,\Nto close to 100 percent,
Dialogue: 0,0:08:42.21,0:08:45.11,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and it would do similar\Nfor ovarian and lung cancer.
Dialogue: 0,0:08:46.02,0:08:47.13,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,But it wouldn't stop there.
Dialogue: 0,0:08:48.06,0:08:49.20,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,By switching out that antibody,
Dialogue: 0,0:08:49.21,0:08:53.07,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,you can look at a different protein,\Nthus, a different disease --
Dialogue: 0,0:08:53.08,0:08:56.08,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,potentially any disease\Nin the entire world.
Dialogue: 0,0:08:56.22,0:09:01.11,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So that ranges from heart disease,\Nto malaria, HIV, AIDS,
Dialogue: 0,0:09:01.12,0:09:03.23,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,as well as other forms\Nof cancer -- anything.
Dialogue: 0,0:09:04.12,0:09:06.08,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And so, hopefully one day,
Dialogue: 0,0:09:06.09,0:09:08.21,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,we can all have that one extra uncle,
Dialogue: 0,0:09:08.22,0:09:11.23,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,that one mother, that one brother, sister,
Dialogue: 0,0:09:12.00,0:09:14.06,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,we can have that one more\Nfamily member to love.
Dialogue: 0,0:09:14.23,0:09:19.15,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And that our hearts will be rid\Nof that one disease burden
Dialogue: 0,0:09:19.16,0:09:22.10,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,that comes from pancreatic,\Novarian and lung cancer,
Dialogue: 0,0:09:22.11,0:09:24.05,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and potentially any disease.
Dialogue: 0,0:09:24.21,0:09:27.03,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,But through the Internet,\Nanything is possible.
Dialogue: 0,0:09:27.13,0:09:28.17,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Theories can be shared,
Dialogue: 0,0:09:28.18,0:09:31.12,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and you don't have to be\Na professor with multiple degrees
Dialogue: 0,0:09:31.13,0:09:33.05,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,to have your ideas valued.
Dialogue: 0,0:09:33.06,0:09:37.05,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,It's a neutral space, where what you\Nlook like, age or gender --
Dialogue: 0,0:09:37.06,0:09:38.13,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,it doesn't matter.
Dialogue: 0,0:09:38.14,0:09:40.07,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,It's just your ideas that count.
Dialogue: 0,0:09:41.02,0:09:45.18,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,For me, it's all about looking\Nat the Internet in an entirely new way,
Dialogue: 0,0:09:45.19,0:09:47.20,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,to realize that there's so much more to it
Dialogue: 0,0:09:47.21,0:09:50.18,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,than just posting duck-face\Npictures of yourself online.
Dialogue: 0,0:09:51.11,0:09:52.15,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,(Laughter)
Dialogue: 0,0:09:53.05,0:09:54.23,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,You could be changing the world.
Dialogue: 0,0:09:56.05,0:10:01.07,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So if a 15 year-old who didn't even\Nknow what a pancreas was
Dialogue: 0,0:10:01.08,0:10:04.05,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,could find a new way\Nto detect pancreatic cancer --
Dialogue: 0,0:10:05.12,0:10:07.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,just imagine what you could do.
Dialogue: 0,0:10:07.09,0:10:08.15,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Thank you.
Dialogue: 0,0:10:08.15,0:10:15.05,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,(Applause)