1 00:00:00,000 --> 00:00:04,000 I can't help but with this wish to think about when you're a little kid 2 00:00:04,000 --> 00:00:07,000 and you -- all your friends ask you if a genie could 3 00:00:07,000 --> 00:00:10,000 give you one wish in the world, what would it be? 4 00:00:10,000 --> 00:00:14,000 And I always answered, "Well, I'd want the wish 5 00:00:14,000 --> 00:00:17,000 to have the wisdom to know exactly what to wish for." 6 00:00:17,000 --> 00:00:19,000 Well, then you'd be screwed because you'd know what to wish for 7 00:00:19,000 --> 00:00:21,000 and you'd used up your wish. 8 00:00:21,000 --> 00:00:24,000 And now, since we only have one wish -- unlike last year they had three wishes -- 9 00:00:24,000 --> 00:00:26,000 I'm not going to wish for that. 10 00:00:26,000 --> 00:00:31,000 So let's get to what I would like, which is world peace. 11 00:00:31,000 --> 00:00:33,000 And I know what you're thinking. 12 00:00:33,000 --> 00:00:35,000 You're thinking, the poor girl up there -- 13 00:00:35,000 --> 00:00:37,000 she thinks she's at a beauty pageant. 14 00:00:37,000 --> 00:00:40,000 She's not. She's at the TED Prize. (Laughter) 15 00:00:40,000 --> 00:00:45,000 But I really do think it makes sense, 16 00:00:45,000 --> 00:00:49,000 and I think that the first step to world peace is for people to meet each other. 17 00:00:49,000 --> 00:00:52,000 I've met a lot of different people over the years 18 00:00:52,000 --> 00:00:54,000 and I've filmed some of them -- 19 00:00:54,000 --> 00:00:58,000 from a dotcom executive in New York that wanted to take over the world 20 00:00:58,000 --> 00:01:01,000 to a military press officer in Qatar 21 00:01:01,000 --> 00:01:03,000 that would rather not take over the world. 22 00:01:03,000 --> 00:01:06,000 If you've seen the film "Control Room" that was sent out, 23 00:01:06,000 --> 00:01:08,000 you'd understand a little bit why. Thank you. 24 00:01:08,000 --> 00:01:09,000 (Applause) 25 00:01:09,000 --> 00:01:11,000 Wow! Some of you watched it. 26 00:01:11,000 --> 00:01:13,000 That's great. That's great. 27 00:01:13,000 --> 00:01:18,000 So basically what I'd like to talk about today 28 00:01:18,000 --> 00:01:21,000 is a way for people to travel, 29 00:01:21,000 --> 00:01:25,000 to meet people in a different way than -- 30 00:01:25,000 --> 00:01:28,000 because you can't travel all over the world at the same time. 31 00:01:28,000 --> 00:01:33,000 And a long time ago -- well, about 40 years ago -- 32 00:01:33,000 --> 00:01:37,000 my mom had an exchange student. 33 00:01:37,000 --> 00:01:39,000 And I'm going to show you slides of the exchange student. 34 00:01:39,000 --> 00:01:41,000 This is Donna. 35 00:01:41,000 --> 00:01:44,000 This is Donna at the Statue of Liberty. 36 00:01:44,000 --> 00:01:48,000 This is my mother and aunt teaching Donna how to ride a bike. 37 00:01:48,000 --> 00:01:51,000 This is Donna eating ice cream. 38 00:01:51,000 --> 00:01:58,000 And this is Donna teaching my aunt how to do a Filipino dance. 39 00:01:58,000 --> 00:02:00,000 Now I really think as the world is getting smaller, 40 00:02:00,000 --> 00:02:03,000 it becomes more and more important that we learn each other's dance moves, 41 00:02:03,000 --> 00:02:05,000 that we meet each other, we get to know each other, 42 00:02:05,000 --> 00:02:09,000 we are able to figure out a way to cross borders, 43 00:02:09,000 --> 00:02:12,000 to understand each other, to understand people's hopes and dreams, 44 00:02:12,000 --> 00:02:14,000 what makes them laugh and cry. 45 00:02:14,000 --> 00:02:17,000 And I know that we can't all do exchange programs, 46 00:02:17,000 --> 00:02:19,000 and I can't force everybody to travel. 47 00:02:19,000 --> 00:02:21,000 I've already talked about that to Chris and Amy, 48 00:02:21,000 --> 00:02:23,000 and they said that there's a problem with this. 49 00:02:23,000 --> 00:02:26,000 You can't force people of free will, and I totally support that. (Laughter) 50 00:02:26,000 --> 00:02:28,000 So we're not forcing people to travel. 51 00:02:28,000 --> 00:02:30,000 But I'd like to talk about another way to travel 52 00:02:30,000 --> 00:02:34,000 that doesn't require a ship or an airplane, 53 00:02:34,000 --> 00:02:39,000 and just requires a movie camera, a projector and a screen. 54 00:02:39,000 --> 00:02:44,000 And that's what I'm going to talk to you about today. 55 00:02:44,000 --> 00:02:46,000 I was asked that I speak a little bit 56 00:02:46,000 --> 00:02:48,000 about where I personally come from, 57 00:02:48,000 --> 00:02:51,000 and Cameron, I don't know how you managed to get out of that one, 58 00:02:51,000 --> 00:02:56,000 but I think that building bridges is important to me 59 00:02:56,000 --> 00:02:58,000 because of where I come from. 60 00:02:58,000 --> 00:03:01,000 I'm the daughter of an American mother 61 00:03:01,000 --> 00:03:04,000 and an Egyptian-Lebanese-Syrian father. 62 00:03:04,000 --> 00:03:09,000 So I'm the living product of two cultures coming together. 63 00:03:09,000 --> 00:03:10,000 No pun intended. 64 00:03:10,000 --> 00:03:11,000 And I've also been called -- 65 00:03:11,000 --> 00:03:15,000 as an Egyptian-Lebanese-Syrian American with a Persian name -- 66 00:03:15,000 --> 00:03:17,000 the "Middle East Peace Crisis." 67 00:03:17,000 --> 00:03:21,000 So maybe me starting to take pictures was some kind of way 68 00:03:21,000 --> 00:03:25,000 to bring both sides of my family together, 69 00:03:25,000 --> 00:03:29,000 a way to take the worlds with me, a way to tell stories visually. 70 00:03:30,000 --> 00:03:32,000 It all kind of started that way, 71 00:03:32,000 --> 00:03:35,000 but I think that I really realized the power of the image 72 00:03:35,000 --> 00:03:39,000 when I first went to the garbage-collecting village in Egypt, 73 00:03:39,000 --> 00:03:43,000 when I was about 16. My mother took me there. 74 00:03:44,000 --> 00:03:46,000 She's somebody that believes strongly in community service 75 00:03:46,000 --> 00:03:48,000 and decided that this was something that I needed to do 76 00:03:48,000 --> 00:03:53,000 and so I went there and I met some amazing women there. 77 00:03:53,000 --> 00:03:56,000 There was a center there 78 00:03:56,000 --> 00:03:58,000 where they were teaching people how to read and write 79 00:03:59,000 --> 00:04:01,000 and get vaccinations against the many diseases 80 00:04:01,000 --> 00:04:03,000 you can get from sorting through garbage. 81 00:04:03,000 --> 00:04:05,000 And I began to start teaching there. 82 00:04:05,000 --> 00:04:08,000 I taught English, and I met some incredible women there. 83 00:04:08,000 --> 00:04:13,000 I met people that live seven people to a room, 84 00:04:13,000 --> 00:04:15,000 barely can afford their evening meal, 85 00:04:15,000 --> 00:04:18,000 yet live with this strength of spirit and sense of humor 86 00:04:18,000 --> 00:04:21,000 and just incredible qualities. 87 00:04:21,000 --> 00:04:25,000 I got drawn into this community and I began to take pictures there. 88 00:04:25,000 --> 00:04:32,000 I took pictures of weddings and older family members, 89 00:04:32,000 --> 00:04:34,000 things that they wanted memories of. 90 00:04:35,000 --> 00:04:38,000 About two years after I started taking these pictures, 91 00:04:39,000 --> 00:04:43,000 the UN Conference on Population and Development 92 00:04:43,000 --> 00:04:46,000 asked me to show them at the conference. 93 00:04:46,000 --> 00:04:49,000 So I was 18; I was very excited. 94 00:04:49,000 --> 00:04:54,000 It was my first exhibit of photographs and they were all put up there, 95 00:04:54,000 --> 00:05:00,000 and after about two days, they all came down except for three. 96 00:05:00,000 --> 00:05:03,000 People were very upset, very angry 97 00:05:03,000 --> 00:05:06,000 that I was showing these dirty sides of Cairo, 98 00:05:06,000 --> 00:05:10,000 and why didn't I cut the dead donkey out of the frame? 99 00:05:10,000 --> 00:05:12,000 And as I sat there, I got very depressed. 100 00:05:12,000 --> 00:05:16,000 I looked at this big empty wall with 101 00:05:16,000 --> 00:05:18,000 three lonely photographs that were, you know, 102 00:05:18,000 --> 00:05:24,000 very pretty photographs and I was like, I failed at this. 103 00:05:24,000 --> 00:05:30,000 But I was looking at this intense emotion and intense feeling 104 00:05:30,000 --> 00:05:33,000 that had come out of people just seeing these photographs. 105 00:05:33,000 --> 00:05:36,000 I mean, here I was, this 18-year-old pipsqueak that nobody listened to, 106 00:05:36,000 --> 00:05:39,000 and all of a sudden I put these photographs on the wall 107 00:05:39,000 --> 00:05:41,000 and there were arguments, and they had to be taken down. 108 00:05:41,000 --> 00:05:43,000 And I just saw the power of the image. 109 00:05:43,000 --> 00:05:45,000 And it was incredible. 110 00:05:45,000 --> 00:05:48,000 And I think the most important reaction that I saw there 111 00:05:48,000 --> 00:05:51,000 was actually people that would never have gone to the garbage village themselves, 112 00:05:51,000 --> 00:05:55,000 that would never have seen that the human spirit could thrive 113 00:05:55,000 --> 00:05:57,000 in such difficult circumstances. 114 00:05:57,000 --> 00:05:59,000 And I think it was at that point that I decided 115 00:05:59,000 --> 00:06:03,000 that I wanted to use photography and film 116 00:06:03,000 --> 00:06:08,000 to somehow bridge gaps, to bridge cultures, bring people together, cross borders. 117 00:06:08,000 --> 00:06:14,000 And so that's what really kind of started me off. 118 00:06:14,000 --> 00:06:18,000 Did a stint at MTV, made a film called "Startup.com," 119 00:06:18,000 --> 00:06:22,000 and I've done a couple of music films -- 120 00:06:22,000 --> 00:06:26,000 but in 2003, when the war in Iraq was about to start, 121 00:06:26,000 --> 00:06:32,000 it was a very surreal feeling for me 122 00:06:32,000 --> 00:06:36,000 because before the war started, there was kind of this media war that was going on. 123 00:06:36,000 --> 00:06:38,000 And I was watching television in New York 124 00:06:38,000 --> 00:06:40,000 and there seemed to be just one point of view 125 00:06:40,000 --> 00:06:43,000 that was coming across, and 126 00:06:43,000 --> 00:06:48,000 the coverage went from the U.S. State Department to embedded troops 127 00:06:48,000 --> 00:06:52,000 and what was coming across on the news 128 00:06:52,000 --> 00:06:56,000 was that there was going to be this clean war and precision bombings, 129 00:06:56,000 --> 00:07:00,000 and the Iraqis would be greeting the Americans as liberators 130 00:07:00,000 --> 00:07:03,000 and throwing flowers at their feet in the streets of Baghdad. 131 00:07:03,000 --> 00:07:05,000 And I knew that there was a completely other story 132 00:07:05,000 --> 00:07:09,000 that was taking place in the Middle East where my parents were. 133 00:07:09,000 --> 00:07:12,000 I knew that there was a completely other story being told, 134 00:07:12,000 --> 00:07:15,000 and I was thinking, how are people supposed to communicate 135 00:07:15,000 --> 00:07:17,000 with each other when they're getting completely different messages 136 00:07:17,000 --> 00:07:20,000 and nobody knows what the other's being told? 137 00:07:20,000 --> 00:07:23,000 How are people supposed to have any kind of common understanding 138 00:07:23,000 --> 00:07:26,000 or know how to move together into the future? 139 00:07:26,000 --> 00:07:28,000 So I knew that I had to go there. 140 00:07:28,000 --> 00:07:30,000 I just wanted to be in the center. 141 00:07:30,000 --> 00:07:33,000 I had no plan. I had no funding. 142 00:07:33,000 --> 00:07:35,000 I didn't even have a camera at the time. 143 00:07:35,000 --> 00:07:37,000 I had somebody bring it there 144 00:07:37,000 --> 00:07:40,000 because I wanted to get access to Al Jazeera, 145 00:07:40,000 --> 00:07:42,000 George Bush's favorite channel 146 00:07:42,000 --> 00:07:45,000 and a place which I was very curious about because 147 00:07:45,000 --> 00:07:49,000 it's disliked by many governments across the Arab world 148 00:07:49,000 --> 00:07:53,000 and also called the mouthpiece of Osama Bin Laden 149 00:07:53,000 --> 00:07:55,000 by some people in the U.S. government. 150 00:07:55,000 --> 00:07:59,000 So I was thinking, you know, this station that's hated 151 00:07:59,000 --> 00:08:01,000 by so many people has to be doing something right. 152 00:08:01,000 --> 00:08:05,000 I've got to go see what this is all about. 153 00:08:05,000 --> 00:08:07,000 And I also wanted to go see Central Command, 154 00:08:07,000 --> 00:08:09,000 which was 10 minutes away, and that way 155 00:08:09,000 --> 00:08:13,000 I could get access to how this news was being created 156 00:08:14,000 --> 00:08:16,000 on the Arab side reaching the Arab world, 157 00:08:16,000 --> 00:08:19,000 and on the U.S. and Western side reaching the U.S. 158 00:08:19,000 --> 00:08:21,000 And when I went there and sat there, 159 00:08:21,000 --> 00:08:24,000 and met these people that were in the center of it 160 00:08:24,000 --> 00:08:27,000 and sat with these characters, 161 00:08:27,000 --> 00:08:31,000 I met some surprising, very complex people. 162 00:08:31,000 --> 00:08:36,000 And I'd like to share with you a little bit of that experience 163 00:08:36,000 --> 00:08:39,000 of when you sit with somebody and you film them, and you listen to them, 164 00:08:39,000 --> 00:08:42,000 and you allow them more than a five-second sound bite, 165 00:08:43,000 --> 00:08:48,000 the amazing complexity of people emerge. 166 00:08:51,000 --> 00:08:54,000 Sameer Khader: Business as usual. 167 00:08:54,000 --> 00:08:58,000 Iraq, and then Iraq, and then Iraq. 168 00:08:59,000 --> 00:09:06,000 But between us, if I'm offered a job with Fox, I'll take it. 169 00:09:10,000 --> 00:09:16,000 To change the Arab nightmare into the American dream. 170 00:09:19,000 --> 00:09:22,000 I still have that dream. 171 00:09:22,000 --> 00:09:26,000 Maybe I will never be able to do it. 172 00:09:26,000 --> 00:09:30,000 But I have plans for my children. 173 00:09:30,000 --> 00:09:33,000 When they finish their high school I will send them to America to study there. 174 00:09:33,000 --> 00:09:36,000 I will pay for their study. 175 00:09:36,000 --> 00:09:39,000 And they will stay there. 176 00:09:45,000 --> 00:09:49,000 Josh Rushing: The night they showed the POWs and the dead soldiers -- 177 00:09:49,000 --> 00:09:51,000 Al Jazeera showed them -- 178 00:09:51,000 --> 00:09:53,000 it was powerful because America doesn't show those kinds of images. 179 00:09:53,000 --> 00:09:55,000 Most of the news in America won't show really gory images 180 00:09:55,000 --> 00:09:59,000 and this showed American soldiers in uniform strewn about a floor, 181 00:09:59,000 --> 00:10:01,000 a cold tile floor. 182 00:10:01,000 --> 00:10:03,000 And it was revolting. 183 00:10:03,000 --> 00:10:05,000 It was absolutely revolting. 184 00:10:05,000 --> 00:10:07,000 It made me sick to my stomach. 185 00:10:07,000 --> 00:10:09,000 And then what hit me was, the night before, 186 00:10:09,000 --> 00:10:12,000 there had been some kind of bombing in Basra, 187 00:10:12,000 --> 00:10:18,000 and Al Jazeera had shown images of the people. 188 00:10:18,000 --> 00:10:22,000 And they were equally if not more horrifying -- the images were. 189 00:10:22,000 --> 00:10:25,000 And I remember having seen it in the Al Jazeera office 190 00:10:25,000 --> 00:10:28,000 and thought to myself, "Wow, that's gross. 191 00:10:28,000 --> 00:10:31,000 That's bad." 192 00:10:31,000 --> 00:10:34,000 And then going away, and probably eating dinner or something. 193 00:10:34,000 --> 00:10:37,000 And it didn't affect me as much. 194 00:10:37,000 --> 00:10:40,000 So -- the impact it had on me, me realizing that 195 00:10:40,000 --> 00:10:42,000 I just saw people on the other side, 196 00:10:42,000 --> 00:10:45,000 and those people in the Al Jazeera office 197 00:10:45,000 --> 00:10:47,000 must have felt the way I was feeling that night. 198 00:10:47,000 --> 00:10:50,000 And it upset me on a profound level 199 00:10:50,000 --> 00:10:53,000 that I wasn't bothered as much the night before. 200 00:10:53,000 --> 00:10:56,000 It makes me hate war. 201 00:10:56,000 --> 00:10:59,000 But it doesn't make me believe that we're in world that can live without war yet. 202 00:10:59,000 --> 00:11:02,000 Jehane Noujaim: I was overwhelmed by the response of the film, 203 00:11:02,000 --> 00:11:05,000 for we didn't know whether it would be able to get out there. 204 00:11:05,000 --> 00:11:06,000 We had no funding for it. 205 00:11:06,000 --> 00:11:11,000 We were incredibly lucky that it got picked up, 206 00:11:11,000 --> 00:11:15,000 and when we showed the film in both the United States and the Arab world 207 00:11:16,000 --> 00:11:18,000 we had such incredible reactions. 208 00:11:18,000 --> 00:11:21,000 It was amazing to see how people were moved by this film. 209 00:11:21,000 --> 00:11:24,000 In the Arab world -- and it's not really by the film; 210 00:11:24,000 --> 00:11:26,000 it's by the characters. 211 00:11:26,000 --> 00:11:30,000 I mean, Josh Rushing was this incredibly complex person 212 00:11:30,000 --> 00:11:32,000 who was thinking about things. 213 00:11:32,000 --> 00:11:34,000 And when I showed the film in the Middle East, 214 00:11:34,000 --> 00:11:37,000 people wanted to meet Josh. 215 00:11:37,000 --> 00:11:40,000 He kind of redefined us as an American population. 216 00:11:40,000 --> 00:11:45,000 People started to, you know, ask me, where is this guy now? 217 00:11:45,000 --> 00:11:47,000 Al Jazeera offered him a job. 218 00:11:49,000 --> 00:11:51,000 And Sameer, on the other hand, 219 00:11:51,000 --> 00:11:55,000 was also quite an interesting character for the Arab world to see, 220 00:11:55,000 --> 00:11:58,000 because it brought out the complexities of this love/hate relationship 221 00:11:58,000 --> 00:12:01,000 that the Arab world has with the West. 222 00:12:01,000 --> 00:12:06,000 In the United States, I was blown away by the motivations, 223 00:12:06,000 --> 00:12:09,000 the positive motivations of the American people 224 00:12:09,000 --> 00:12:11,000 when they'd see this film. 225 00:12:11,000 --> 00:12:14,000 You know, we're criticized abroad for 226 00:12:14,000 --> 00:12:16,000 believing we're the saviors of the world in some way, 227 00:12:16,000 --> 00:12:19,000 but the flip side of it is that actually, 228 00:12:19,000 --> 00:12:22,000 when people do see what is happening abroad 229 00:12:22,000 --> 00:12:25,000 and people's reactions to some of our policy abroad, 230 00:12:25,000 --> 00:12:27,000 we feel this power that we need to -- 231 00:12:27,000 --> 00:12:29,000 we feel like we have to get the power to change things. 232 00:12:29,000 --> 00:12:31,000 And I saw this with audiences. 233 00:12:31,000 --> 00:12:36,000 This woman came up to me after the screening and said, "You know, 234 00:12:36,000 --> 00:12:38,000 I know this is crazy. I saw the bombs being loaded on the planes; 235 00:12:38,000 --> 00:12:40,000 I saw the military going out to war. 236 00:12:40,000 --> 00:12:43,000 But you don't understand people's anger towards us 237 00:12:43,000 --> 00:12:47,000 until you see the people in the hospitals and the victims of the war, 238 00:12:47,000 --> 00:12:49,000 and how do we get out of this bubble? 239 00:12:49,000 --> 00:12:53,000 How do we understand what the other person is thinking?" 240 00:12:54,000 --> 00:12:58,000 Now, I don't know whether a film can change the world, 241 00:12:58,000 --> 00:13:00,000 but I know that it starts -- I know the power of it -- 242 00:13:00,000 --> 00:13:04,000 I know that it starts people thinking about how to change the world. 243 00:13:04,000 --> 00:13:06,000 Now, I'm not a philosopher, 244 00:13:06,000 --> 00:13:10,000 so I feel like I shouldn't go into great depth on this but 245 00:13:10,000 --> 00:13:13,000 let film speak for itself and take you to this other world. 246 00:13:13,000 --> 00:13:17,000 Because I believe that film has the ability to take you across borders. 247 00:13:17,000 --> 00:13:21,000 I'd like you to just sit back and experience for a couple of minutes 248 00:13:21,000 --> 00:13:23,000 being taken into another world. 249 00:13:23,000 --> 00:13:26,000 And these couple clips take you inside 250 00:13:26,000 --> 00:13:30,000 of two of the most difficult conflicts that we are faced with today. 251 00:13:39,000 --> 00:13:43,000 Man: As long as there is injustice, someone must make a sacrifice! 252 00:13:43,000 --> 00:13:45,000 Woman: That's no sacrifice, that's revenge! 253 00:13:45,000 --> 00:13:51,000 If you kill, there's no difference between victim and occupier. 254 00:13:51,000 --> 00:13:58,000 Man: If we had airplanes, we wouldn't need martyrs, that's the difference. 255 00:13:58,000 --> 00:14:03,000 Woman: The difference is that the Israeli military is still stronger. 256 00:14:03,000 --> 00:14:05,000 Man: Then let us be equal in death. 257 00:14:05,000 --> 00:14:07,000 We still have Paradise. 258 00:14:07,000 --> 00:14:11,000 Woman: There is no Paradise! It only exists in your head! 259 00:14:11,000 --> 00:14:13,000 Man: God forbid! 260 00:14:13,000 --> 00:14:15,000 May God forgive you. 261 00:14:15,000 --> 00:14:18,000 If you were not Abu Azzam's daughter ... 262 00:14:20,000 --> 00:14:23,000 Anyway, I'd rather have Paradise in my head than live in this hell! 263 00:14:23,000 --> 00:14:25,000 In this life, we're dead anyway. 264 00:14:26,000 --> 00:14:31,000 One only chooses bitterness when the alternative is even bitterer. 265 00:14:33,000 --> 00:14:36,000 Woman: And what about us? The ones who remain? 266 00:14:36,000 --> 00:14:38,000 Will we win that way? 267 00:14:39,000 --> 00:14:44,000 Don't you see what you're doing is destroying us? 268 00:14:45,000 --> 00:14:48,000 And that you give Israel an alibi to carry on? 269 00:14:48,000 --> 00:14:51,000 Man: So with no alibi, Israel will stop? 270 00:14:51,000 --> 00:14:55,000 Woman: Perhaps. We have to turn it into a moral war. 271 00:14:55,000 --> 00:14:57,000 Man: How, if Israel has no morals? 272 00:14:58,000 --> 00:15:00,000 Woman: Be careful! 273 00:15:16,000 --> 00:15:19,000 Zvika: My wife Ayelet called me and said, 274 00:15:19,000 --> 00:15:22,000 "There was a suicide bombing in Tel Aviv." 275 00:15:22,000 --> 00:15:25,000 Ayelet: What do you know about the casualties? 276 00:15:25,000 --> 00:15:28,000 We're looking for three girls. 277 00:15:28,000 --> 00:15:30,000 Zvika: We have no information. 278 00:15:30,000 --> 00:15:34,000 Ayelet: One is wounded here, but we haven't heard from the other three. 279 00:15:34,000 --> 00:15:39,000 Zvika: I said, "OK, that's Bat-Chen, that's my daughter. 280 00:15:39,000 --> 00:15:40,000 Are you sure she is dead?" 281 00:15:40,000 --> 00:15:42,000 They said yes. 282 00:15:50,000 --> 00:15:53,000 George: On that day, at around 6:30 283 00:15:53,000 --> 00:15:59,000 I was driving with my wife and daughters to the supermarket. 284 00:16:01,000 --> 00:16:04,000 When we got to here, 285 00:16:04,000 --> 00:16:10,000 we saw three Israeli military jeeps parked on the side of the road. 286 00:16:10,000 --> 00:16:14,000 When we passed by the first jeep, 287 00:16:14,000 --> 00:16:16,000 they opened fire on us. 288 00:16:17,000 --> 00:16:21,000 And my 12-year-old daughter Christine 289 00:16:21,000 --> 00:16:23,000 was killed in the shooting. 290 00:16:34,000 --> 00:16:36,000 I am the headmaster for all parts. 291 00:16:36,000 --> 00:16:39,000 George: But there is a teacher that is in charge? 292 00:16:39,000 --> 00:16:42,000 Tzvika: Yes, I have assistants. 293 00:16:42,000 --> 00:16:45,000 I deal with children all the time. 294 00:16:50,000 --> 00:16:54,000 George: At first, I thought it was a strange idea. 295 00:16:54,000 --> 00:16:58,000 But after thinking logically about it, 296 00:16:58,000 --> 00:17:05,000 I didn't find any reason why not to meet them 297 00:17:05,000 --> 00:17:09,000 and let them know of our suffering. 298 00:17:10,000 --> 00:17:14,000 George: There were many things that touched me. 299 00:17:14,000 --> 00:17:19,000 We see that there are Palestinians who suffered a lot, who lost children, 300 00:17:19,000 --> 00:17:22,000 and still believe in the peace process and in reconciliation. 301 00:17:22,000 --> 00:17:25,000 If we who lost what is most precious can talk to each other, 302 00:17:25,000 --> 00:17:28,000 and look forward to a better future, 303 00:17:28,000 --> 00:17:32,000 then everyone else must do so, too. 304 00:17:44,000 --> 00:17:48,000 Man: Song is something that we communicated with people 305 00:17:48,000 --> 00:17:52,000 who otherwise would not have understood where we're coming from. 306 00:17:52,000 --> 00:17:55,000 You could give them a long political speech 307 00:17:55,000 --> 00:17:58,000 they would still not understand. 308 00:17:58,000 --> 00:18:01,000 But I tell you, when you finish that song, 309 00:18:01,000 --> 00:18:03,000 people will be like, "Damn, I know where you niggaz are coming from. 310 00:18:03,000 --> 00:18:05,000 I know where you guys are coming from. 311 00:18:05,000 --> 00:18:07,000 Death unto apartheid!" 312 00:18:09,000 --> 00:18:12,000 Narrator: It's about the liberation struggle. 313 00:18:12,000 --> 00:18:14,000 It's about those children who took to the streets, 314 00:18:14,000 --> 00:18:18,000 fighting, screaming, "Free Nelson Mandela!" 315 00:18:20,000 --> 00:18:24,000 It's about those unions who put down their tools 316 00:18:24,000 --> 00:18:27,000 and demanded freedom. 317 00:18:28,000 --> 00:18:32,000 Yes. Yes! 318 00:18:34,000 --> 00:18:36,000 Freedom! 319 00:18:41,000 --> 00:18:44,000 Jehane Noujaim: I think everybody's had that feeling of sitting in a theater, 320 00:18:44,000 --> 00:18:49,000 in a dark room, with other strangers, watching a very powerful film, 321 00:18:49,000 --> 00:18:52,000 and they felt that feeling of transformation. 322 00:18:52,000 --> 00:18:54,000 And 323 00:18:54,000 --> 00:18:58,000 what I'd like to talk about is how can we use that feeling 324 00:18:58,000 --> 00:19:01,000 to actually create a movement through film? 325 00:19:03,000 --> 00:19:05,000 I've been listening to the talks 326 00:19:05,000 --> 00:19:09,000 in some of the conference, and Robert Wright said yesterday 327 00:19:09,000 --> 00:19:13,000 that if we have an appreciation for another person's humanity, 328 00:19:13,000 --> 00:19:15,000 then they will have an appreciation for ours. 329 00:19:15,000 --> 00:19:17,000 And that's what this is about. 330 00:19:17,000 --> 00:19:20,000 It's about connecting people through film, 331 00:19:20,000 --> 00:19:23,000 getting these independent voices out there. 332 00:19:23,000 --> 00:19:28,000 Now Josh Rushing actually ended up leaving the military 333 00:19:28,000 --> 00:19:30,000 and taking a job with Al Jazeera, 334 00:19:30,000 --> 00:19:35,000 so his feeling is that he's on Al Jazeera International because 335 00:19:35,000 --> 00:19:37,000 he feels like he can actually use media 336 00:19:38,000 --> 00:19:41,000 to bridge the gap between East and West. 337 00:19:41,000 --> 00:19:43,000 And that's an amazing thing. 338 00:19:43,000 --> 00:19:46,000 But I've been trying to think about ways 339 00:19:46,000 --> 00:19:49,000 to give power to these independent voices, 340 00:19:49,000 --> 00:19:51,000 to give power to the filmmakers, 341 00:19:51,000 --> 00:19:55,000 to give power to people who are trying to use film for change. 342 00:19:55,000 --> 00:19:57,000 And there are incredible organizations 343 00:19:57,000 --> 00:19:59,000 that are out there doing this already. 344 00:19:59,000 --> 00:20:02,000 There's Witness, that you heard from earlier. 345 00:20:02,000 --> 00:20:05,000 There's Just Vision, that are working with Palestinians and Israelis 346 00:20:05,000 --> 00:20:09,000 who are working together for peace, and documenting that process 347 00:20:09,000 --> 00:20:11,000 and getting interviews out there and using this film 348 00:20:11,000 --> 00:20:14,000 to take to Congress to show that it's a powerful tool 349 00:20:14,000 --> 00:20:19,000 to show that this is a woman who's had her daughter killed in an attack, 350 00:20:19,000 --> 00:20:22,000 and she believes that there are peaceful ways to solve this. 351 00:20:22,000 --> 00:20:26,000 There's Working Films and there's Current TV, 352 00:20:26,000 --> 00:20:29,000 which is an incredible platform for people around the world 353 00:20:29,000 --> 00:20:33,000 to be able to put their -- yes, it's amazing. 354 00:20:33,000 --> 00:20:36,000 I watched it and I'm just -- I'm blown away by it 355 00:20:36,000 --> 00:20:40,000 and its potential to bring voices from around the world, 356 00:20:40,000 --> 00:20:42,000 independent voices from around the world, 357 00:20:42,000 --> 00:20:45,000 and create a truly democratic, global television. 358 00:20:45,000 --> 00:20:49,000 So what can we do to create a platform for these organizations, 359 00:20:49,000 --> 00:20:51,000 to create some momentum, 360 00:20:51,000 --> 00:20:55,000 to get everybody in the world involved in this movement? 361 00:20:56,000 --> 00:21:03,000 I'd like for us to imagine for a second -- imagine a day 362 00:21:04,000 --> 00:21:08,000 when you have everyone coming together from around the world. 363 00:21:08,000 --> 00:21:18,000 You have towns and villages and theaters all from around the world 364 00:21:18,000 --> 00:21:21,000 getting together, and sitting in the dark, 365 00:21:21,000 --> 00:21:25,000 and sharing a communal experience of watching a film, 366 00:21:25,000 --> 00:21:28,000 or a couple of films, together. 367 00:21:29,000 --> 00:21:31,000 Watching a film which maybe highlights 368 00:21:31,000 --> 00:21:35,000 a character that is fighting to live, or just 369 00:21:35,000 --> 00:21:37,000 a character that defies stereotypes, 370 00:21:37,000 --> 00:21:40,000 makes a joke, sings a song. 371 00:21:40,000 --> 00:21:42,000 Comedies, documentaries, shorts. 372 00:21:42,000 --> 00:21:45,000 This amazing power can be used to change people 373 00:21:45,000 --> 00:21:47,000 and to bond people together, to cross borders 374 00:21:47,000 --> 00:21:51,000 and have people feel like they're having a communal experience. 375 00:21:51,000 --> 00:21:54,000 So if you imagine this day when all around the world 376 00:21:54,000 --> 00:21:59,000 you have theaters from around the world and places where we project films. 377 00:21:59,000 --> 00:22:01,000 If you imagine from -- 378 00:22:01,000 --> 00:22:06,000 projecting from Times Square to Tahir Square in Cairo, 379 00:22:06,000 --> 00:22:10,000 the same film in Ramallah, the same film in Jerusalem. 380 00:22:10,000 --> 00:22:13,000 You know, we've been talking to a friend of mine 381 00:22:13,000 --> 00:22:15,000 about using the side of the Great Pyramid 382 00:22:15,000 --> 00:22:17,000 and the Great Wall of China. 383 00:22:18,000 --> 00:22:23,000 It's endless what you can imagine, 384 00:22:23,000 --> 00:22:25,000 in terms of where you can project films 385 00:22:25,000 --> 00:22:28,000 and where you can have this communal experience. 386 00:22:28,000 --> 00:22:31,000 And I believe that this one day, if we can create it, 387 00:22:31,000 --> 00:22:35,000 this one day can create momentum for all of these independent voices. 388 00:22:35,000 --> 00:22:37,000 There 389 00:22:37,000 --> 00:22:39,000 isn't an organization which is connecting 390 00:22:39,000 --> 00:22:42,000 the independent voices of the world to get out there, 391 00:22:42,000 --> 00:22:44,000 and yet I'm hearing throughout this conference 392 00:22:44,000 --> 00:22:48,000 that the biggest danger in our future is [lack of] understanding the other 393 00:22:48,000 --> 00:22:52,000 and having mutual respect for the other and crossing borders. 394 00:22:52,000 --> 00:22:54,000 And if film can do that, 395 00:22:54,000 --> 00:22:57,000 and if we can get all of these different locations in the world 396 00:22:57,000 --> 00:23:02,000 to watch these films together, this could be an incredible day. 397 00:23:02,000 --> 00:23:07,000 So we've already made a partnership actually, set up through 398 00:23:07,000 --> 00:23:09,000 somebody from the TED community, 399 00:23:09,000 --> 00:23:11,000 John Camen, introduced me to 400 00:23:11,000 --> 00:23:15,000 Steven Apkon, from the Jacob Burns Film Center. 401 00:23:15,000 --> 00:23:17,000 And we started calling up everybody. 402 00:23:17,000 --> 00:23:22,000 And in the last week, there have been so many people that have responded to us 403 00:23:22,000 --> 00:23:27,000 from as close as Palo Alto to Mongolia and to India. 404 00:23:27,000 --> 00:23:31,000 There are people that want to be a part of this global day of film, 405 00:23:31,000 --> 00:23:35,000 to be able to provide a platform for independent voices 406 00:23:35,000 --> 00:23:37,000 and independent films to get out there. 407 00:23:39,000 --> 00:23:42,000 Now, we've thought about a name for this day 408 00:23:43,000 --> 00:23:45,000 and I'd like to share this with you. 409 00:23:45,000 --> 00:23:47,000 Now, the most amazing part of this whole process 410 00:23:47,000 --> 00:23:50,000 has been sharing ideas and wishes, 411 00:23:50,000 --> 00:23:54,000 and so I invite you to give brainstorms onto 412 00:23:54,000 --> 00:23:57,000 how does this day echo into the future? 413 00:23:57,000 --> 00:24:02,000 How do we use technology to make this day echo into the future, 414 00:24:02,000 --> 00:24:04,000 so that we can build community 415 00:24:04,000 --> 00:24:08,000 and have these communities working together, through the Internet? 416 00:24:09,000 --> 00:24:11,000 There was a time, many, many years ago, 417 00:24:11,000 --> 00:24:14,000 when all of the continents were stuck together. 418 00:24:15,000 --> 00:24:18,000 And we called that landmass Pangea. 419 00:24:18,000 --> 00:24:23,000 So what we'd like to call this day of film is Pangea Cinema Day. 420 00:24:23,000 --> 00:24:25,000 And if you just imagine 421 00:24:25,000 --> 00:24:28,000 that all of these people in these towns would be watching, 422 00:24:28,000 --> 00:24:32,000 then I think that we can actually really make a movement 423 00:24:32,000 --> 00:24:35,000 towards people understanding each other better. 424 00:24:35,000 --> 00:24:38,000 I know that it's very intangible, touching people's hearts and souls, 425 00:24:39,000 --> 00:24:41,000 but the only way that I know how to do it, 426 00:24:41,000 --> 00:24:43,000 the only way that I know how to reach out 427 00:24:43,000 --> 00:24:48,000 to somebody's heart and soul all across the world is by showing them a film. 428 00:24:48,000 --> 00:24:51,000 And I know that there are independent filmmakers and films out there 429 00:24:51,000 --> 00:24:53,000 that can really make this happen. 430 00:24:53,000 --> 00:24:55,000 And that's my wish. 431 00:24:55,000 --> 00:25:00,000 So I guess I'm supposed to give you my one-sentence wish, 432 00:25:00,000 --> 00:25:03,000 but we're way out of time. 433 00:25:03,000 --> 00:25:05,000 Chris Anderson: That is an incredible wish. 434 00:25:05,000 --> 00:25:08,000 Pangea Cinema -- the day the world comes together. 435 00:25:08,000 --> 00:25:11,000 JN: It's more tangible than world peace, and it's certainly more immediate. 436 00:25:11,000 --> 00:25:17,000 But it would be the day that the world comes together through film, 437 00:25:17,000 --> 00:25:19,000 the power of film. 438 00:25:19,000 --> 00:25:21,000 CA: Ladies and gentlemen, Jehane Noujaim.