0:00:01.271,0:00:04.483 [Music playing: "Casas Viejas" [br]by Francisco Canaro and Ada Falcón] 0:00:21.026,0:00:23.637 My name is Rolando Arenos. 0:00:23.637,0:00:29.997 I have lived in this neighborhood [br]for roughly 46 years. 0:00:30.927,0:00:35.868 We came here from the countryside, [br]from the mountains. 0:00:35.868,0:00:41.759 There was no water.[br]There was no sewage system. 0:00:41.759,0:00:45.837 We would have committee [br]meetings on weekends. 0:00:45.837,0:00:49.215 Taking out dirt, making piles. 0:00:49.215,0:00:53.405 And that's how we started to build[br]our neighborhood, bit by bit. 0:01:03.734,0:01:08.551 We used to beg the mayor [br]to install a sanitation system. 0:01:08.551,0:01:12.537 Not to give it to us for free. [br]To charge us. 0:01:12.537,0:01:18.121 He kept refusing to install [br]any public utilities. 0:01:18.875,0:01:26.440 So when we realized he was not[br]going to install any utilities 0:01:26.440,0:01:29.735 we took the electricity from over there, 0:01:29.735,0:01:32.930 we drank the water from Santa Margarita. 0:01:32.930,0:01:40.445 We went back to to the mayor, and he [br]said, "You all don't know when to stop." 0:01:40.445,0:01:48.433 "If you come back and break the water [br]pipes, I'm going to throw you in jail." 0:01:48.433,0:01:55.810 So we decided on collective action. 0:01:56.666,0:02:02.795 We made a proposal, and the mayor said, 0:02:02.795,0:02:09.473 "You have left me with no choice. [br]We will install the utilities." 0:02:11.893,0:02:16.841 We were born here. [br]We're staying here. No evictions. 0:02:19.081,0:02:22.190 This is the Cascada neighborhood. 0:02:22.830,0:02:39.760 Out of 185 homes, 75 have received eviction [br]notices due to the occupants' risk of death, 0:02:39.760,0:02:44.638 due to the crumbling structures, 0:02:45.508,0:02:53.806 caused by unstable incomes and other [br]events in the neighborhood's history. 0:03:01.776,0:03:04.784 The problem in associated with [br]this neighborhood because 0:03:04.784,0:03:08.240 it's on a piece of land that provides [br]structural support to a highway 0:03:08.240,0:03:10.926 and it's bound by 0:03:10.926,0:03:17.074 the Cascada ravine, the Chaguala ravine, [br]and Ocean Highway. 0:03:22.264,0:03:24.574 When they built the highway... 0:03:24.574,0:03:27.223 Interviewer: The highway [br]wasn't there before? 0:03:27.223,0:03:31.448 No. There was a road, [br]but it was very small. 0:03:33.178,0:03:35.513 Then they made it wider. 0:03:35.513,0:03:38.408 And when they made it wider, [br]they damaged the houses. 0:03:38.408,0:03:40.415 It looked like a handmade dirt temple. 0:03:41.715,0:03:46.276 Then afterwards, they put up a wall. 0:03:46.276,0:03:50.281 And even with that wall, they continued [br]to damage the neighborhood. 0:03:50.981,0:04:00.090 This community has had a problem [br]for nine or ten years. 0:04:01.160,0:04:05.243 They had to fix the highway, 0:04:05.243,0:04:10.138 which is directly above the neighborhood, 0:04:10.138,0:04:15.443 because it became unstable and [br]part of the mountain collapsed 0:04:15.453,0:04:19.930 and blocked that part of the roadway, [br]and there was a landslide. 0:04:19.930,0:04:23.933 My name is Maria Isabel Muñoz, [br]and I live in the Cascada neighborhood. 0:04:23.933,0:04:28.049 The situation has gotten worse since 1999, 0:04:28.049,0:04:32.165 with the widening of the highway [br]that goes towards the ocean. 0:04:32.165,0:04:36.281 Because of the construction of a wall, [br]carried out by the state, 0:04:36.281,0:04:39.771 which was not built according to code, 0:04:39.771,0:04:42.462 and did not take into account the runoff 0:04:42.462,0:04:47.883 from the mountain where they built [br]housing for displaced families. 0:04:47.883,0:04:52.174 They damaged the water from the aqueduct. [br] 0:04:52.174,0:04:56.465 Because over there, on the side, [br]there's a big tube 0:04:56.465,0:05:00.758 And on this side, there was another one. 0:05:00.758,0:05:02.866 And they damaged both. 0:05:02.866,0:05:07.672 So the excuses started, more, [br]and more, and more of them 0:05:07.672,0:05:12.889 and we would tell them, "The water [br]is coming right through here." 0:05:12.896,0:05:17.868 Engineers came, but they said, 0:05:17.868,0:05:23.690 "The issue is, we can't start any trouble [br]with the government." Understand? 0:05:24.570,0:05:26.260 And they'd say to us, 0:05:26.260,0:05:29.600 "Why don't you leave the neighborhood? [br]Why are you still here?" 0:05:29.612,0:05:30.992 Why should we leave? 0:05:31.002,0:05:32.592 I'd argue with them, 0:05:32.592,0:05:36.233 I'd say, "Since you live somewhere [br]else, someplace nice." 0:05:37.783,0:05:40.738 "You couldn't care less. We do care [br]because we live here." 0:05:40.738,0:05:42.953 We live here, so we do care. 0:05:43.893,0:05:45.339 It's been 14 years. 0:05:45.339,0:05:46.723 Imagine that. 0:05:47.853,0:05:52.922 14, 15 years practically. And we've [br]been fighting the government.... 0:05:52.922,0:05:55.684 Let's see what happens now. 0:05:55.684,0:06:00.497 I've put a lot of money into my house. 0:06:00.497,0:06:05.390 I haven't been able able to fix it [br]perfectly because I don't have the means. 0:06:05.390,0:06:09.345 But the house won't fall. [br]The way I have it -- it won't fall. 0:06:09.345,0:06:13.064 I have a lot of these columns. 0:06:13.064,0:06:16.549 I have about 11 of them . 0:06:16.549,0:06:19.821 You know area behind this neighborhood? 0:06:19.821,0:06:26.285 They're building a 33-story [br]building. Imagine that. 0:06:26.955,0:06:28.809 Interviewer: "That one won't fall." 0:06:28.809,0:06:30.185 Those buildings don't fall. 0:06:30.185,0:06:34.069 A friend of mine lives over there. 0:06:34.069,0:06:37.173 He has a small farm. 0:06:37.173,0:06:41.837 I talked to him recently, and he told me, [br]"Hey man, I'm fed up." 0:06:41.837,0:06:50.347 They keep asking him if he'll sell [br]his land. And he refuses. 0:07:05.267,0:07:09.295 It hurts me. A lot of people aren't [br]in any condition to move. 0:07:09.615,0:07:12.984 They're kicking us out [br]as if we were animals, 0:07:12.984,0:07:18.283 into these 32 square meter boxes when [br]we're used to living with normal comforts. 0:07:18.283,0:07:19.723 There are nice houses here. 0:07:19.723,0:07:23.013 My house is not big, but I was fine there. 0:07:23.013,0:07:25.580 Now they're telling me, [br]'Go live over there!' 0:07:25.580,0:07:28.017 They gave me an apartment [br]but I haven't taken it. 0:07:28.017,0:07:31.294 I told them, "I'm not taking it [br]because I'm not displaced" 0:07:31.874,0:07:35.900 I'm not going anywhere. You damaged [br]my house, now you have to fix it. 0:07:35.900,0:07:39.796 Once it's fixed, then [br]I'll decide what to do. 0:07:39.796,0:07:44.843 I receive financial assistance to help [br]pay my rent every first of the month. 0:07:44.843,0:07:49.287 They tell me they're going to take it [br]away because I haven't demolished my house. 0:07:49.287,0:07:51.305 because I haven't followed [br]the demolition order. 0:07:51.305,0:07:55.283 I told them I'm not going to demolish it [br]until you fix my housing situation. 0:07:55.283,0:07:58.605 I don't want an apartment. [br]I didn't ask for that. 0:07:58.605,0:08:03.924 I want an old house or a new house. Or [br]money so that I can choose whatever I want. 0:08:03.924,0:08:07.053 Whatever the government can give me. [br]And if not, I won't leave. 0:08:07.323,0:08:10.662 The government tells me, "Well, ma'am, you [br]have an order to receive temporary housing. 0:08:10.662,0:08:13.441 That's it. It's final. You have to go." 0:08:13.441,0:08:17.112 I said, "If you take away my subsidy and [br]don't fix anything, I'm going back home. 0:08:17.112,0:08:18.743 I'll fix it and stay there." 0:08:18.743,0:08:22.334 Why don't they invest more in our [br]neighborhood instead of kicking us out? 0:08:22.334,0:08:25.916 There's people that gave and fought a lot [br]to build a home for themselves. 0:08:25.916,0:08:27.898 Some people didn't care. 0:08:27.898,0:08:31.091 They took the apartment and they left. [br]And they're fine over there. 0:08:31.091,0:08:33.354 Everyone has their own opinion. 0:08:33.354,0:08:36.516 I was going to move into the apartment. 0:08:36.516,0:08:40.578 But it was so small that I said, [br]"I won't take it." 0:08:40.578,0:08:44.092 I asked the lawyer, "If I don't take the [br]apartment what happens?" 0:08:44.092,0:08:47.359 He said, "Ma'am, you're not required to [br]take it if you don't want it." 0:08:47.359,0:08:51.576 So I told him, "If I didn't have [br]anywhere to go, I'd take it. 0:08:51.576,0:08:52.773 But I have a house and [br]I worked hard for it." 0:08:53.373,0:08:59.971 The failure to prevent future [br]risks for these communities 0:08:59.971,0:09:10.287 has led to larger and more [br]complicated risks on the ground. 0:09:10.287,0:09:12.847 This could have been prevented, 0:09:12.847,0:09:16.537 had the original [br]construction had been done properly. 0:09:16.537,0:09:21.119 About 14-15 years ago, residents [br]began to file complaints 0:09:21.119,0:09:24.085 because their houses were falling apart. 0:09:24.085,0:09:31.003 The residents blame this, in part, on the [br]work that began about 10, 11 years ago 0:09:31.003,0:09:39.538 on the construction of a westward highway [br]towards the New West suburb. 0:09:40.588,0:09:46.743 Now there are about 15 thousand [br]residences in that area. 0:09:47.173,0:09:48.810 That's what they did up there. 0:09:49.250,0:09:51.928 There were lots of explosions over there. 0:09:51.928,0:09:58.713 Oh man, when they were building there, [br]everyday it was like, 0:09:58.713,0:10:01.590 BAM, BAM, BAM, BAM. 0:10:02.380,0:10:04.417 And that's what lived through right here. 0:10:04.537,0:10:08.384 We've had this problem in our [br]area for 14 years. 0:10:08.384,0:10:15.433 Houses deteriorate because of runoff and [br]underground water flow 0:10:15.433,0:10:20.224 caused by excessive construction [br]in the New West suburb. 0:10:20.224,0:10:23.449 It has been disturbing us but we haven't 0:10:23.449,0:10:26.674 gotten the attention [br]we deserve from the state. 0:10:26.674,0:10:29.901 We demand that the state, 0:10:29.901,0:10:33.781 and we demand that the City of Medellin, [br] 0:10:33.781,0:10:37.661 gotten the attention [br]we deserve from the state. 0:10:37.661,0:10:41.541 seeing as the was damage caused 0:10:41.541,0:10:46.235 by excessive construction [br]in the New West suburb, 0:10:46.235,0:10:49.411 where the city has [br]put it's population growth. 0:10:49.411,0:10:53.614 We ask for help in the [br]recovery of our neighborhood 0:10:53.614,0:10:59.141 being that we've been here for 50 years[br]and that we want to stay here. 0:10:59.141,0:11:02.734 There is a social fabric here, [br]there are roots here, 0:11:02.734,0:11:06.127 and the City of Medellin isn't [br]taking this into account. 0:11:07.457,0:11:14.092 They say, "Leave the neighborhood." 0:11:14.822,0:11:18.049 But we say that we're going to stay here. 0:11:18.499,0:11:28.631 Or build good apartments here, big ones, [br]where we can fit our lives. 0:11:28.631,0:11:32.883 But these little apartments, they only [br]have 2 bedrooms, you understand? 0:11:41.933,0:11:45.641 We have the right to a dignified life and [br]they should respect our wishes. 0:11:45.641,0:11:49.386 We want to regain our rights, [br]since we've lost them. 0:11:49.386,0:11:56.250 We demand our neighborhood's recovery. [br]We breathe peace and tranquility here. 0:11:56.830,0:12:02.697 No more evictions. We were born here, [br]and we will stay here. 0:12:03.527,0:12:07.341 We don't want discrimination [br]in our neighborhood. 0:12:07.341,0:12:10.684 Don't violate our rights. 0:12:10.684,0:12:14.161 We demand the right to a dignified home. 0:12:14.161,0:12:17.197 We don't want more evictions [br]in the La Cascada neighborhood. 0:12:17.197,0:12:22.532 We want to continue being the same unified[br]neighborhood that we've always been. 0:12:22.532,0:12:26.488 We want to stay in our neighborhoods, [br]in our homes. 0:12:26.488,0:12:28.404 They need to respect that right. 0:12:28.404,0:12:35.312 We want to stay in our neighborhood, [br]where we were born and raised. 0:12:35.312,0:12:41.081 The problem they caused needs a just [br]solution. And no more evictions. 0:12:41.391,0:12:45.899 We are not displaced, and we do not [br]want to become displaced. 0:12:45.899,0:12:50.388 We have the right to put the pieces [br]of the puzzle back together. 0:12:50.388,0:12:55.642 It got messed up by large corporations [br]that came and, from one day to the next, 0:12:55.642,0:12:58.526 managed to destroy our community, 0:12:58.526,0:13:05.650 When the eyes of the world are upon us, [br]the government listens to us. 0:13:06.150,0:13:13.118 When these eyes are no longer on us, [br]the government goes blind. 0:13:13.288,0:13:16.820 "I've never seen you. [br]I don't remember you. 0:13:16.820,0:13:21.227 We've never discussed this. Leave a [br]message with my assistant. 0:13:21.227,0:13:22.574 Etc., etc., etc." 0:13:22.614,0:13:27.882 If you come here late at night, [br]you'll see there is no thievery going on. 0:13:27.882,0:13:37.318 There are no break ins. You can leave for[br]a month, and no one will touch your house. 0:13:37.318,0:13:39.854 You come back and everything[br]is like you left it. 0:13:40.334,0:13:44.062 In other parts of town, you go there [br]at night and you'll get robbed. 0:13:44.662,0:13:50.133 This is a really good neighborhood to [br]live in. It's great for raising a family. 0:13:52.023,0:13:55.690 That's why we're fighting. [br]So that they don't kick us out. 0:13:56.346,0:14:05.850 We don't know if this area could be [br]declared a priority interest 0:14:05.850,0:14:12.304 so the state could immediately make [br]the necessary investments, 0:14:12.304,0:14:16.974 But we also have to think about how [br]we could guarantee that it get done 0:14:16.974,0:14:20.204 with the lowest possible [br]impact on the residents. 0:14:20.204,0:14:27.724 We should uproot as few families [br]as possible, even temporarily. 0:14:27.724,0:14:29.337 How is this accomplished? 0:14:29.337,0:14:32.927 ThIs is a situation that needs [br]to be resolved by the government, 0:14:32.927,0:14:42.577 by local social organizations, [br]and by human rights groups 0:14:42.577,0:14:49.198 in order to undertake an analysis[br]and come to an agreement 0:14:49.198,0:14:53.800 with this community to decide what is [br]best to guarantee their rights to a home, 0:14:53.800,0:14:58.707 their rights to human development, [br]their rights to social development, 0:14:58.707,0:15:02.394 and the right to the roots [br]they have in this area. 0:15:02.394,0:15:06.691 We are few, but we are united. 0:15:06.841,0:15:09.748 And united we are strong. 0:15:12.728,0:15:16.434 And with that strength, [br]we will fight for our neighborhood. 0:15:16.434,0:15:22.746 Yes we can! Yes we can! 0:15:22.746,0:15:27.478 We are the future of our neighborhood!