WEBVTT 00:00:01.156 --> 00:00:03.721 I could never have imagined 00:00:03.721 --> 00:00:07.268 that a 19-year old suicide bomber 00:00:07.268 --> 00:00:09.913 would actually teach me 00:00:09.913 --> 00:00:12.281 a valuable lesson, 00:00:12.281 --> 00:00:14.419 but he did. 00:00:14.419 --> 00:00:19.234 He taught me to never presume anything 00:00:19.234 --> 00:00:23.034 about anyone you don't know. NOTE Paragraph 00:00:24.414 --> 00:00:28.904 On a Thursday morning in July 2005, 00:00:28.904 --> 00:00:31.797 the bomber and I, unknowingly, 00:00:31.797 --> 00:00:34.394 boarded the same train carriage 00:00:34.394 --> 00:00:36.401 at the same time, 00:00:36.401 --> 00:00:42.584 standing, apparently, just feet apart. 00:00:42.584 --> 00:00:42.834 I didn't see him. 00:00:44.360 --> 00:00:46.135 Actually, I didn't see anyone. 00:00:46.135 --> 00:00:48.816 You know not to look at anyone on the Tube, 00:00:48.816 --> 00:00:53.123 but I guess he saw me. 00:00:53.123 --> 00:00:56.627 I guess he looked at all of us 00:00:56.627 --> 00:01:02.677 as his hand hovered over the detonation switch. 00:01:02.677 --> 00:01:07.314 I've often wondered, what was he thinking, 00:01:07.314 --> 00:01:10.459 especially in those final seconds? NOTE Paragraph 00:01:12.180 --> 00:01:14.911 I know it wasn't personal. 00:01:14.911 --> 00:01:19.170 He didn't set out to kill or maim me, Gill Hicks. 00:01:19.170 --> 00:01:21.981 I mean, he didn't know me. 00:01:21.981 --> 00:01:23.462 No, 00:01:23.462 --> 00:01:28.904 instead he gave me an unwarranted 00:01:28.904 --> 00:01:32.257 and an unwanted label. 00:01:32.257 --> 00:01:37.025 I had become the enemy. 00:01:37.025 --> 00:01:41.038 To him, I was the other, 00:01:41.038 --> 00:01:45.788 the them, as opposed to us. 00:01:45.788 --> 00:01:51.857 The label "enemy" allowed him to dehumanize us. 00:01:51.857 --> 00:01:55.178 It allowed him to push that button, 00:01:55.178 --> 00:01:58.777 and he wasn't selective. 00:01:58.777 --> 00:02:05.273 26 precious lives were taken in my carriage alone, 00:02:05.273 --> 00:02:08.461 and I was almost one of them. NOTE Paragraph 00:02:08.461 --> 00:02:11.720 In the time it takes to draw a breath, 00:02:11.720 --> 00:02:17.819 we were plunged into a darkness so immense that it was almost tangible, 00:02:17.819 --> 00:02:23.590 what I imagine wading through tar might be like. 00:02:23.590 --> 00:02:26.222 We didn't know we were the enemy. 00:02:26.222 --> 00:02:30.579 We were just a bunch of commuters who, minutes earlier, 00:02:30.579 --> 00:02:33.062 had followed the Tube etiquette: 00:02:33.062 --> 00:02:36.966 no direct eye contact, no talking, 00:02:36.966 --> 00:02:40.210 and absolutely no conversation. NOTE Paragraph 00:02:42.004 --> 00:02:45.967 But in the lifting of the darkness, 00:02:45.967 --> 00:02:48.434 we were reaching out. 00:02:48.434 --> 00:02:51.031 We were helping each other. 00:02:51.031 --> 00:02:53.168 We were calling out our names, 00:02:53.168 --> 00:02:56.715 a little bit like a roll call, 00:02:56.715 --> 00:02:59.417 waiting for responses. NOTE Paragraph 00:03:00.765 --> 00:03:04.499 "I'm Gill. I'm here. 00:03:04.499 --> 00:03:08.279 I'm alive. 00:03:08.279 --> 00:03:09.869 Okay." NOTE Paragraph 00:03:11.697 --> 00:03:15.530 "I'm Gill. Here. 00:03:15.530 --> 00:03:18.814 Alive. 00:03:18.814 --> 00:03:20.530 Okay." NOTE Paragraph 00:03:23.303 --> 00:03:26.399 I didn't know Allison, 00:03:26.399 --> 00:03:29.409 but I listened for her check-ins 00:03:29.409 --> 00:03:31.571 every few minutes. 00:03:31.571 --> 00:03:33.958 I didn't know Richard, 00:03:33.958 --> 00:03:37.869 but it mattered to me that he survived. NOTE Paragraph 00:03:37.869 --> 00:03:40.746 All I shared with them 00:03:40.746 --> 00:03:42.770 was my first name. 00:03:42.770 --> 00:03:45.580 They didn't know that I was a head of a department 00:03:45.580 --> 00:03:48.621 at the Design Council. 00:03:48.621 --> 00:03:52.798 And here is my beloved briefcase, 00:03:52.798 --> 00:03:56.367 also rescued from that morning. 00:03:56.367 --> 00:04:00.641 They didn't know that I'd published architecture and design journals, 00:04:00.641 --> 00:04:03.980 that I was a Fellow of the Royal Society of Arts, 00:04:03.980 --> 00:04:05.781 that I wore black -- 00:04:05.781 --> 00:04:08.814 still do -- 00:04:08.814 --> 00:04:12.095 that I smoked cigarillos. 00:04:12.095 --> 00:04:14.421 I don't smoke cigarillos anymore. 00:04:14.421 --> 00:04:18.629 I drank gin and I watched TEDTalks, 00:04:18.629 --> 00:04:21.392 of course, never dreaming 00:04:21.392 --> 00:04:25.816 that one day I would be standing 00:04:25.816 --> 00:04:30.142 balancing on prosthetic legs giving a talk. NOTE Paragraph 00:04:30.858 --> 00:04:36.158 I was a young Australian woman doing extraordinary things in London 00:04:36.158 --> 00:04:40.348 and I wasn't ready for that all to end. 00:04:40.348 --> 00:04:44.247 I was so determined to survive 00:04:44.247 --> 00:04:49.213 that I used my scarf to tie tourniquets around the tops of my legs, 00:04:49.213 --> 00:04:52.748 and I just shut everything 00:04:52.748 --> 00:04:55.573 and everyone out 00:04:55.573 --> 00:04:58.867 to focus, to listen to myself, 00:04:58.867 --> 00:05:02.681 to be guided by instinct alone. 00:05:03.300 --> 00:05:06.023 I lowered my breathing rate, 00:05:06.023 --> 00:05:07.794 I elevated my thighs, 00:05:07.794 --> 00:05:12.796 I held myself upright, and I fought the urge to close my eyes. NOTE Paragraph 00:05:14.835 --> 00:05:18.897 I held on for almost an hour, 00:05:18.897 --> 00:05:23.435 an hour to contemplate the whole of my life 00:05:23.435 --> 00:05:26.624 up until this point. 00:05:26.624 --> 00:05:31.311 Perhaps I should have done more. 00:05:31.311 --> 00:05:34.650 Perhaps I could have lived more, seen more. 00:05:34.650 --> 00:05:40.021 Maybe I should have gone running, dancing, taken up yoga, 00:05:40.021 --> 00:05:45.387 but my priority and my focus was always my work. 00:05:45.387 --> 00:05:47.837 I lived to work. 00:05:47.837 --> 00:05:50.467 Who I was on my business card 00:05:50.467 --> 00:05:53.895 mattered to me. 00:05:53.895 --> 00:05:58.521 But it didn't matter down in that tunnel. NOTE Paragraph 00:05:58.521 --> 00:06:03.915 By the time I felt that first touch 00:06:03.915 --> 00:06:06.079 from one of my rescuers, 00:06:06.079 --> 00:06:08.834 I was unable to speak, 00:06:08.834 --> 00:06:14.917 unable to say even a small word, like "Gill." 00:06:14.917 --> 00:06:18.043 I surrendered my body to them. 00:06:18.043 --> 00:06:21.033 I had done all I possibly could, 00:06:21.033 --> 00:06:25.981 and now I was in their hands. NOTE Paragraph 00:06:25.981 --> 00:06:31.653 I understood just who 00:06:31.653 --> 00:06:36.210 and what humanity really is 00:06:36.210 --> 00:06:39.338 when I first saw the ID tag 00:06:39.338 --> 00:06:42.377 that was given to me when I was admitted to hospital, 00:06:42.377 --> 00:06:44.218 and it read: 00:06:44.218 --> 00:06:51.009 "One unknown estimated female." 00:06:51.009 --> 00:06:56.796 One unknown estimated female. 00:06:56.796 --> 00:07:00.939 Those four words were my gift. 00:07:00.939 --> 00:07:03.996 What they told me very clearly 00:07:03.996 --> 00:07:06.614 was that my life was saved 00:07:06.614 --> 00:07:10.407 purely because I was a human being. 00:07:10.407 --> 00:07:14.933 Difference of any kind made no difference 00:07:14.933 --> 00:07:19.882 to the extraordinary lengths that the rescuers were prepared to go 00:07:19.882 --> 00:07:22.562 to save my life, 00:07:22.562 --> 00:07:25.308 to save as many unknowns as they could, 00:07:25.308 --> 00:07:28.564 and putting their own lives at risk. 00:07:28.564 --> 00:07:33.481 To them, it didn't matter if I was rich or poor, 00:07:33.481 --> 00:07:35.686 the color of my skin, 00:07:35.686 --> 00:07:37.240 whether I was male or female, 00:07:37.240 --> 00:07:38.923 my sexual orientation, 00:07:38.923 --> 00:07:41.455 who I voted for, 00:07:41.455 --> 00:07:47.687 whether I was educated, if I had a faith or no faith at all. 00:07:47.687 --> 00:07:49.576 Nothing mattered 00:07:49.576 --> 00:07:53.858 other than I was a precious human life. NOTE Paragraph 00:07:56.056 --> 00:08:00.101 I see myself as a living fact. 00:08:00.101 --> 00:08:05.346 I am proof that unconditional love 00:08:05.346 --> 00:08:09.108 and respect can not only save 00:08:09.108 --> 00:08:12.149 but it can transform lives. 00:08:13.094 --> 00:08:17.879 Here is a wonderful image of one of my rescuers, Andy, and I 00:08:17.879 --> 00:08:20.240 taken just last year. 00:08:20.240 --> 00:08:22.890 Ten years after the event, 00:08:22.890 --> 00:08:27.790 and here we are, arm in arm. NOTE Paragraph 00:08:27.790 --> 00:08:29.998 Throughout all the chaos, 00:08:29.998 --> 00:08:33.431 my hand was held tightly. 00:08:33.431 --> 00:08:37.408 My face was stroked gently. 00:08:37.408 --> 00:08:39.464 What did I feel? 00:08:39.464 --> 00:08:41.685 I felt loved. 00:08:41.685 --> 00:08:46.699 What's shielded me from hatred and wanting retribution, 00:08:46.699 --> 00:08:53.755 what's given me the courage to say, this ends with me, 00:08:53.755 --> 00:08:56.516 is love. 00:08:56.516 --> 00:08:59.765 I was loved. NOTE Paragraph 00:08:59.765 --> 00:09:04.171 I believe the potential 00:09:04.171 --> 00:09:07.387 for widespread positive change 00:09:07.387 --> 00:09:12.261 is absolutely enormous, because I know what we're capable of. 00:09:12.261 --> 00:09:16.058 I know the brilliance of humanity. 00:09:16.058 --> 00:09:20.053 So this leaves me with some pretty big things to ponder 00:09:20.053 --> 00:09:24.148 and some questions for us all to consider. 00:09:24.148 --> 00:09:30.161 Is what unites us not far greater than what can ever divide? 00:09:31.838 --> 00:09:36.589 Does it have to take a tragedy or a disaster for us to feel 00:09:36.589 --> 00:09:41.109 deeply connected as one species, 00:09:41.109 --> 00:09:43.726 as human beings? 00:09:43.726 --> 00:09:47.951 And when will we embrace the wisdom 00:09:47.951 --> 00:09:49.876 of our era 00:09:49.876 --> 00:09:53.986 to rise above mere tolerance 00:09:53.986 --> 00:09:58.738 and move to an acceptance for all 00:09:58.738 --> 00:10:03.215 who are only a label until we know them? NOTE Paragraph 00:10:03.215 --> 00:10:05.497 Thank you. NOTE Paragraph 00:10:05.497 --> 00:10:10.953 (Applause)