1 00:00:01,156 --> 00:00:03,721 I could never have imagined 2 00:00:03,721 --> 00:00:07,268 that a 19-year old suicide bomber 3 00:00:07,268 --> 00:00:09,913 would actually teach me 4 00:00:09,913 --> 00:00:12,281 a valuable lesson, 5 00:00:12,281 --> 00:00:14,419 but he did. 6 00:00:14,419 --> 00:00:19,234 He taught me to never presume anything 7 00:00:19,234 --> 00:00:23,034 about anyone you don't know. 8 00:00:24,414 --> 00:00:28,904 On a Thursday morning in July 2005, 9 00:00:28,904 --> 00:00:31,797 the bomber and I, unknowingly, 10 00:00:31,797 --> 00:00:34,394 boarded the same train carriage 11 00:00:34,394 --> 00:00:36,401 at the same time, 12 00:00:36,401 --> 00:00:42,584 standing, apparently, just feet apart. 13 00:00:42,584 --> 00:00:42,834 I didn't see him. 14 00:00:44,360 --> 00:00:46,135 Actually, I didn't see anyone. 15 00:00:46,135 --> 00:00:48,816 You know not to look at anyone on the Tube, 16 00:00:48,816 --> 00:00:53,123 but I guess he saw me. 17 00:00:53,123 --> 00:00:56,627 I guess he looked at all of us 18 00:00:56,627 --> 00:01:02,677 as his hand hovered over the detonation switch. 19 00:01:02,677 --> 00:01:07,314 I've often wondered, what was he thinking, 20 00:01:07,314 --> 00:01:10,459 especially in those final seconds? 21 00:01:12,180 --> 00:01:14,911 I know it wasn't personal. 22 00:01:14,911 --> 00:01:19,170 He didn't set out to kill or maim me, Gill Hicks. 23 00:01:19,170 --> 00:01:21,981 I mean, he didn't know me. 24 00:01:21,981 --> 00:01:23,462 No, 25 00:01:23,462 --> 00:01:28,904 instead he gave me an unwarranted 26 00:01:28,904 --> 00:01:32,257 and an unwanted label. 27 00:01:32,257 --> 00:01:37,025 I had become the enemy. 28 00:01:37,025 --> 00:01:41,038 To him, I was the other, 29 00:01:41,038 --> 00:01:45,788 the them, as opposed to us. 30 00:01:45,788 --> 00:01:51,857 The label "enemy" allowed him to dehumanize us. 31 00:01:51,857 --> 00:01:55,178 It allowed him to push that button, 32 00:01:55,178 --> 00:01:58,777 and he wasn't selective. 33 00:01:58,777 --> 00:02:05,273 26 precious lives were taken in my carriage alone, 34 00:02:05,273 --> 00:02:08,461 and I was almost one of them. 35 00:02:08,461 --> 00:02:11,720 In the time it takes to draw a breath, 36 00:02:11,720 --> 00:02:17,819 we were plunged into a darkness so immense that it was almost tangible, 37 00:02:17,819 --> 00:02:23,590 what I imagine wading through tar might be like. 38 00:02:23,590 --> 00:02:26,222 We didn't know we were the enemy. 39 00:02:26,222 --> 00:02:30,579 We were just a bunch of commuters who, minutes earlier, 40 00:02:30,579 --> 00:02:33,062 had followed the Tube etiquette: 41 00:02:33,062 --> 00:02:36,966 no direct eye contact, no talking, 42 00:02:36,966 --> 00:02:40,210 and absolutely no conversation. 43 00:02:42,004 --> 00:02:45,967 But in the lifting of the darkness, 44 00:02:45,967 --> 00:02:48,434 we were reaching out. 45 00:02:48,434 --> 00:02:51,031 We were helping each other. 46 00:02:51,031 --> 00:02:53,168 We were calling out our names, 47 00:02:53,168 --> 00:02:56,715 a little bit like a roll call, 48 00:02:56,715 --> 00:02:59,417 waiting for responses. 49 00:03:00,765 --> 00:03:04,499 "I'm Gill. I'm here. 50 00:03:04,499 --> 00:03:08,279 I'm alive. 51 00:03:08,279 --> 00:03:09,869 Okay." 52 00:03:11,697 --> 00:03:15,530 "I'm Gill. Here. 53 00:03:15,530 --> 00:03:18,814 Alive. 54 00:03:18,814 --> 00:03:20,530 Okay." 55 00:03:23,303 --> 00:03:26,399 I didn't know Allison, 56 00:03:26,399 --> 00:03:29,409 but I listened for her check-ins 57 00:03:29,409 --> 00:03:31,571 every few minutes. 58 00:03:31,571 --> 00:03:33,958 I didn't know Richard, 59 00:03:33,958 --> 00:03:37,869 but it mattered to me that he survived. 60 00:03:37,869 --> 00:03:40,746 All I shared with them 61 00:03:40,746 --> 00:03:42,770 was my first name. 62 00:03:42,770 --> 00:03:45,580 They didn't know that I was a head of a department 63 00:03:45,580 --> 00:03:48,621 at the Design Council. 64 00:03:48,621 --> 00:03:52,798 And here is my beloved briefcase, 65 00:03:52,798 --> 00:03:56,367 also rescued from that morning. 66 00:03:56,367 --> 00:04:00,641 They didn't know that I'd published architecture and design journals, 67 00:04:00,641 --> 00:04:03,980 that I was a Fellow of the Royal Society of Arts, 68 00:04:03,980 --> 00:04:05,781 that I wore black -- 69 00:04:05,781 --> 00:04:08,814 still do -- 70 00:04:08,814 --> 00:04:12,095 that I smoked cigarillos. 71 00:04:12,095 --> 00:04:14,421 I don't smoke cigarillos anymore. 72 00:04:14,421 --> 00:04:18,629 I drank gin and I watched TEDTalks, 73 00:04:18,629 --> 00:04:21,392 of course, never dreaming 74 00:04:21,392 --> 00:04:25,816 that one day I would be standing 75 00:04:25,816 --> 00:04:30,142 balancing on prosthetic legs giving a talk. 76 00:04:30,858 --> 00:04:36,158 I was a young Australian woman doing extraordinary things in London 77 00:04:36,158 --> 00:04:40,348 and I wasn't ready for that all to end. 78 00:04:40,348 --> 00:04:44,247 I was so determined to survive 79 00:04:44,247 --> 00:04:49,213 that I used my scarf to tie tourniquets around the tops of my legs, 80 00:04:49,213 --> 00:04:52,748 and I just shut everything 81 00:04:52,748 --> 00:04:55,573 and everyone out 82 00:04:55,573 --> 00:04:58,867 to focus, to listen to myself, 83 00:04:58,867 --> 00:05:02,681 to be guided by instinct alone. 84 00:05:03,300 --> 00:05:06,023 I lowered my breathing rate, 85 00:05:06,023 --> 00:05:07,794 I elevated my thighs, 86 00:05:07,794 --> 00:05:12,796 I held myself upright, and I fought the urge to close my eyes. 87 00:05:14,835 --> 00:05:18,897 I held on for almost an hour, 88 00:05:18,897 --> 00:05:23,435 an hour to contemplate the whole of my life 89 00:05:23,435 --> 00:05:26,624 up until this point. 90 00:05:26,624 --> 00:05:31,311 Perhaps I should have done more. 91 00:05:31,311 --> 00:05:34,650 Perhaps I could have lived more, seen more. 92 00:05:34,650 --> 00:05:40,021 Maybe I should have gone running, dancing, taken up yoga, 93 00:05:40,021 --> 00:05:45,387 but my priority and my focus was always my work. 94 00:05:45,387 --> 00:05:47,837 I lived to work. 95 00:05:47,837 --> 00:05:50,467 Who I was on my business card 96 00:05:50,467 --> 00:05:53,895 mattered to me. 97 00:05:53,895 --> 00:05:58,521 But it didn't matter down in that tunnel. 98 00:05:58,521 --> 00:06:03,915 By the time I felt that first touch 99 00:06:03,915 --> 00:06:06,079 from one of my rescuers, 100 00:06:06,079 --> 00:06:08,834 I was unable to speak, 101 00:06:08,834 --> 00:06:14,917 unable to say even a small word, like "Gill." 102 00:06:14,917 --> 00:06:18,043 I surrendered my body to them. 103 00:06:18,043 --> 00:06:21,033 I had done all I possibly could, 104 00:06:21,033 --> 00:06:25,981 and now I was in their hands. 105 00:06:25,981 --> 00:06:31,653 I understood just who 106 00:06:31,653 --> 00:06:36,210 and what humanity really is 107 00:06:36,210 --> 00:06:39,338 when I first saw the ID tag 108 00:06:39,338 --> 00:06:42,377 that was given to me when I was admitted to hospital, 109 00:06:42,377 --> 00:06:44,218 and it read: 110 00:06:44,218 --> 00:06:51,009 "One unknown estimated female." 111 00:06:51,009 --> 00:06:56,796 One unknown estimated female. 112 00:06:56,796 --> 00:07:00,939 Those four words were my gift. 113 00:07:00,939 --> 00:07:03,996 What they told me very clearly 114 00:07:03,996 --> 00:07:06,614 was that my life was saved 115 00:07:06,614 --> 00:07:10,407 purely because I was a human being. 116 00:07:10,407 --> 00:07:14,933 Difference of any kind made no difference 117 00:07:14,933 --> 00:07:19,882 to the extraordinary lengths that the rescuers were prepared to go 118 00:07:19,882 --> 00:07:22,562 to save my life, 119 00:07:22,562 --> 00:07:25,308 to save as many unknowns as they could, 120 00:07:25,308 --> 00:07:28,564 and putting their own lives at risk. 121 00:07:28,564 --> 00:07:33,481 To them, it didn't matter if I was rich or poor, 122 00:07:33,481 --> 00:07:35,686 the color of my skin, 123 00:07:35,686 --> 00:07:37,240 whether I was male or female, 124 00:07:37,240 --> 00:07:38,923 my sexual orientation, 125 00:07:38,923 --> 00:07:41,455 who I voted for, 126 00:07:41,455 --> 00:07:47,687 whether I was educated, if I had a faith or no faith at all. 127 00:07:47,687 --> 00:07:49,576 Nothing mattered 128 00:07:49,576 --> 00:07:53,858 other than I was a precious human life. 129 00:07:56,056 --> 00:08:00,101 I see myself as a living fact. 130 00:08:00,101 --> 00:08:05,346 I am proof that unconditional love 131 00:08:05,346 --> 00:08:09,108 and respect can not only save 132 00:08:09,108 --> 00:08:12,149 but it can transform lives. 133 00:08:13,094 --> 00:08:17,879 Here is a wonderful image of one of my rescuers, Andy, and I 134 00:08:17,879 --> 00:08:20,240 taken just last year. 135 00:08:20,240 --> 00:08:22,890 Ten years after the event, 136 00:08:22,890 --> 00:08:27,790 and here we are, arm in arm. 137 00:08:27,790 --> 00:08:29,998 Throughout all the chaos, 138 00:08:29,998 --> 00:08:33,431 my hand was held tightly. 139 00:08:33,431 --> 00:08:37,408 My face was stroked gently. 140 00:08:37,408 --> 00:08:39,464 What did I feel? 141 00:08:39,464 --> 00:08:41,685 I felt loved. 142 00:08:41,685 --> 00:08:46,699 What's shielded me from hatred and wanting retribution, 143 00:08:46,699 --> 00:08:53,755 what's given me the courage to say, this ends with me, 144 00:08:53,755 --> 00:08:56,516 is love. 145 00:08:56,516 --> 00:08:59,765 I was loved. 146 00:08:59,765 --> 00:09:04,171 I believe the potential 147 00:09:04,171 --> 00:09:07,387 for widespread positive change 148 00:09:07,387 --> 00:09:12,261 is absolutely enormous, because I know what we're capable of. 149 00:09:12,261 --> 00:09:16,058 I know the brilliance of humanity. 150 00:09:16,058 --> 00:09:20,053 So this leaves me with some pretty big things to ponder 151 00:09:20,053 --> 00:09:24,148 and some questions for us all to consider. 152 00:09:24,148 --> 00:09:30,161 Is what unites us not far greater than what can ever divide? 153 00:09:31,838 --> 00:09:36,589 Does it have to take a tragedy or a disaster for us to feel 154 00:09:36,589 --> 00:09:41,109 deeply connected as one species, 155 00:09:41,109 --> 00:09:43,726 as human beings? 156 00:09:43,726 --> 00:09:47,951 And when will we embrace the wisdom 157 00:09:47,951 --> 00:09:49,876 of our era 158 00:09:49,876 --> 00:09:53,986 to rise above mere tolerance 159 00:09:53,986 --> 00:09:58,738 and move to an acceptance for all 160 00:09:58,738 --> 00:10:03,215 who are only a label until we know them? 161 00:10:03,215 --> 00:10:05,497 Thank you. 162 00:10:05,497 --> 00:10:10,953 (Applause)