0:00:01.156,0:00:03.721 I could never have imagined 0:00:03.721,0:00:07.268 that a 19-year old suicide bomber 0:00:07.268,0:00:09.913 would actually teach me 0:00:09.913,0:00:12.281 a valuable lesson, 0:00:12.281,0:00:14.419 but he did. 0:00:14.419,0:00:19.234 He taught me to never presume anything 0:00:19.234,0:00:23.034 about anyone you don't know. 0:00:24.414,0:00:28.904 On a Thursday morning in July 2005, 0:00:28.904,0:00:31.797 the bomber and I, unknowingly, 0:00:31.797,0:00:34.394 boarded the same train carriage 0:00:34.394,0:00:36.401 at the same time, 0:00:36.401,0:00:42.584 standing, apparently, just feet apart. 0:00:42.584,0:00:42.834 I didn't see him. 0:00:44.360,0:00:46.135 Actually, I didn't see anyone. 0:00:46.135,0:00:48.816 You know not to look[br]at anyone on the Tube, 0:00:48.816,0:00:53.123 but I guess he saw me. 0:00:53.123,0:00:56.627 I guess he looked at all of us 0:00:56.627,0:01:02.677 as his hand hovered over[br]the detonation switch. 0:01:02.677,0:01:07.314 I've often wondered, what was he thinking, 0:01:07.314,0:01:10.459 especially in those final seconds? 0:01:12.180,0:01:14.911 I know it wasn't personal. 0:01:14.911,0:01:19.170 He didn't set out to kill[br]or maim me, Gill Hicks. 0:01:19.170,0:01:21.981 I mean, he didn't know me. 0:01:21.981,0:01:23.462 No, 0:01:23.462,0:01:28.904 instead he gave me an unwarranted 0:01:28.904,0:01:32.257 and an unwanted label. 0:01:32.257,0:01:37.025 I had become the enemy. 0:01:37.025,0:01:41.038 To him, I was the other, 0:01:41.038,0:01:45.788 the them, as opposed to us. 0:01:45.788,0:01:51.857 The label "enemy" allowed him[br]to dehumanize us. 0:01:51.857,0:01:55.178 It allowed him to push that button, 0:01:55.178,0:01:58.777 and he wasn't selective. 0:01:58.777,0:02:05.273 26 precious lives were taken[br]in my carriage alone, 0:02:05.273,0:02:08.461 and I was almost one of them. 0:02:08.461,0:02:11.720 In the time it takes to draw a breath, 0:02:11.720,0:02:17.819 we were plunged into a darkness[br]so immense that it was almost tangible, 0:02:17.819,0:02:23.590 what I imagine wading[br]through tar might be like. 0:02:23.590,0:02:26.222 We didn't know we were the enemy. 0:02:26.222,0:02:30.579 We were just a bunch of commuters[br]who, minutes earlier, 0:02:30.579,0:02:33.062 had followed the Tube etiquette: 0:02:33.062,0:02:36.966 no direct eye contact, no talking, 0:02:36.966,0:02:40.210 and absolutely no conversation. 0:02:42.004,0:02:45.967 But in the lifting of the darkness, 0:02:45.967,0:02:48.434 we were reaching out. 0:02:48.434,0:02:51.031 We were helping each other. 0:02:51.031,0:02:53.168 We were calling out our names, 0:02:53.168,0:02:56.715 a little bit like a roll call, 0:02:56.715,0:02:59.417 waiting for responses. 0:03:00.765,0:03:04.499 "I'm Gill. I'm here. 0:03:04.499,0:03:08.279 I'm alive. 0:03:08.279,0:03:09.869 Okay." 0:03:11.697,0:03:15.530 "I'm Gill. Here. 0:03:15.530,0:03:18.814 Alive. 0:03:18.814,0:03:20.530 Okay." 0:03:23.303,0:03:26.399 I didn't know Allison, 0:03:26.399,0:03:29.409 but I listened for her check-ins 0:03:29.409,0:03:31.571 every few minutes. 0:03:31.571,0:03:33.958 I didn't know Richard, 0:03:33.958,0:03:37.869 but it mattered to me that he survived. 0:03:37.869,0:03:40.746 All I shared with them 0:03:40.746,0:03:42.770 was my first name. 0:03:42.770,0:03:45.580 They didn't know that I was[br]a head of a department 0:03:45.580,0:03:48.621 at the Design Council. 0:03:48.621,0:03:52.798 And here is my beloved briefcase, 0:03:52.798,0:03:56.367 also rescued from that morning. 0:03:56.367,0:04:00.641 They didn't know that I'd published[br]architecture and design journals, 0:04:00.641,0:04:03.980 that I was a Fellow[br]of the Royal Society of Arts, 0:04:03.980,0:04:05.781 that I wore black -- 0:04:05.781,0:04:08.814 still do -- 0:04:08.814,0:04:12.095 that I smoked cigarillos. 0:04:12.095,0:04:14.421 I don't smoke cigarillos anymore. 0:04:14.421,0:04:18.629 I drank gin and I watched TEDTalks, 0:04:18.629,0:04:21.392 of course, never dreaming 0:04:21.392,0:04:25.816 that one day I would be standing 0:04:25.816,0:04:30.142 balancing on prosthetic[br]legs giving a talk. 0:04:30.858,0:04:36.158 I was a young Australian woman[br]doing extraordinary things in London 0:04:36.158,0:04:40.348 and I wasn't ready for that all to end. 0:04:40.348,0:04:44.247 I was so determined to survive 0:04:44.247,0:04:49.213 that I used my scarf to tie[br]tourniquets around the tops of my legs, 0:04:49.213,0:04:52.748 and I just shut everything 0:04:52.748,0:04:55.573 and everyone out 0:04:55.573,0:04:58.867 to focus, to listen to myself, 0:04:58.867,0:05:02.681 to be guided by instinct alone. 0:05:03.300,0:05:06.023 I lowered my breathing rate, 0:05:06.023,0:05:07.794 I elevated my thighs, 0:05:07.794,0:05:12.796 I held myself upright,[br]and I fought the urge to close my eyes. 0:05:14.835,0:05:18.897 I held on for almost an hour, 0:05:18.897,0:05:23.435 an hour to contemplate[br]the whole of my life 0:05:23.435,0:05:26.624 up until this point. 0:05:26.624,0:05:31.311 Perhaps I should have done more. 0:05:31.311,0:05:34.650 Perhaps I could have[br]lived more, seen more. 0:05:34.650,0:05:40.021 Maybe I should have gone running,[br]dancing, taken up yoga, 0:05:40.021,0:05:45.387 but my priority and my focus[br]was always my work. 0:05:45.387,0:05:47.837 I lived to work. 0:05:47.837,0:05:50.467 Who I was on my business card 0:05:50.467,0:05:53.895 mattered to me. 0:05:53.895,0:05:58.521 But it didn't matter down in that tunnel. 0:05:58.521,0:06:03.915 By the time I felt that first touch 0:06:03.915,0:06:06.079 from one of my rescuers, 0:06:06.079,0:06:08.834 I was unable to speak, 0:06:08.834,0:06:14.917 unable to say even[br]a small word, like "Gill." 0:06:14.917,0:06:18.043 I surrendered my body to them. 0:06:18.043,0:06:21.033 I had done all I possibly could, 0:06:21.033,0:06:25.981 and now I was in their hands. 0:06:25.981,0:06:31.653 I understood just who 0:06:31.653,0:06:36.210 and what humanity really is 0:06:36.210,0:06:39.338 when I first saw the ID tag 0:06:39.338,0:06:42.377 that was given to me[br]when I was admitted to hospital, 0:06:42.377,0:06:44.218 and it read: 0:06:44.218,0:06:51.009 "One unknown estimated female." 0:06:51.009,0:06:56.796 One unknown estimated female. 0:06:56.796,0:07:00.939 Those four words were my gift. 0:07:00.939,0:07:03.996 What they told me very clearly 0:07:03.996,0:07:06.614 was that my life was saved 0:07:06.614,0:07:10.407 purely because I was a human being. 0:07:10.407,0:07:14.933 Difference of any kind made no difference 0:07:14.933,0:07:19.882 to the extraordinary lengths[br]that the rescuers were prepared to go 0:07:19.882,0:07:22.562 to save my life, 0:07:22.562,0:07:25.308 to save as many unknowns as they could, 0:07:25.308,0:07:28.564 and putting their own lives at risk. 0:07:28.564,0:07:33.481 To them, it didn't matter[br]if I was rich or poor, 0:07:33.481,0:07:35.686 the color of my skin, 0:07:35.686,0:07:37.240 whether I was male or female, 0:07:37.240,0:07:38.923 my sexual orientation, 0:07:38.923,0:07:41.455 who I voted for, 0:07:41.455,0:07:47.687 whether I was educated,[br]if I had a faith or no faith at all. 0:07:47.687,0:07:49.576 Nothing mattered 0:07:49.576,0:07:53.858 other than I was a precious human life. 0:07:56.056,0:08:00.101 I see myself as a living fact. 0:08:00.101,0:08:05.346 I am proof that unconditional love 0:08:05.346,0:08:09.108 and respect can not only save 0:08:09.108,0:08:12.149 but it can transform lives. 0:08:13.094,0:08:17.879 Here is a wonderful image[br]of one of my rescuers, Andy, and I 0:08:17.879,0:08:20.240 taken just last year. 0:08:20.240,0:08:22.890 Ten years after the event, 0:08:22.890,0:08:27.790 and here we are, arm in arm. 0:08:27.790,0:08:29.998 Throughout all the chaos, 0:08:29.998,0:08:33.431 my hand was held tightly. 0:08:33.431,0:08:37.408 My face was stroked gently. 0:08:37.408,0:08:39.464 What did I feel? 0:08:39.464,0:08:41.685 I felt loved. 0:08:41.685,0:08:46.699 What's shielded me from hatred[br]and wanting retribution, 0:08:46.699,0:08:53.755 what's given me the courage to say,[br]this ends with me, 0:08:53.755,0:08:56.516 is love. 0:08:56.516,0:08:59.765 I was loved. 0:08:59.765,0:09:04.171 I believe the potential 0:09:04.171,0:09:07.387 for widespread positive change 0:09:07.387,0:09:12.261 is absolutely enormous,[br]because I know what we're capable of. 0:09:12.261,0:09:16.058 I know the brilliance of humanity. 0:09:16.058,0:09:20.053 So this leaves me with[br]some pretty big things to ponder 0:09:20.053,0:09:24.148 and some questions for us all to consider. 0:09:24.148,0:09:30.161 Is what unites us not far greater[br]than what can ever divide? 0:09:31.838,0:09:36.589 Does it have to take a tragedy[br]or a disaster for us to feel 0:09:36.589,0:09:41.109 deeply connected as one species, 0:09:41.109,0:09:43.726 as human beings? 0:09:43.726,0:09:47.951 And when will we embrace the wisdom 0:09:47.951,0:09:49.876 of our era 0:09:49.876,0:09:53.986 to rise above mere tolerance 0:09:53.986,0:09:58.738 and move to an acceptance for all 0:09:58.738,0:10:03.215 who are only a label until we know them? 0:10:03.215,0:10:05.497 Thank you. 0:10:05.497,0:10:10.953 (Applause)