WEBVTT 00:00:00.965 --> 00:00:03.507 I could never have imagined 00:00:03.531 --> 00:00:07.483 that a 19-year-old suicide bomber 00:00:07.507 --> 00:00:11.188 would actually teach me a valuable lesson. 00:00:12.640 --> 00:00:13.807 But he did. 00:00:14.640 --> 00:00:19.259 He taught me to never presume anything 00:00:19.283 --> 00:00:22.423 about anyone you don't know. NOTE Paragraph 00:00:24.414 --> 00:00:28.543 On a Thursday morning in July 2005, 00:00:28.567 --> 00:00:31.625 the bomber and I, unknowingly, 00:00:31.649 --> 00:00:36.196 boarded the same train carriage at the same time, 00:00:36.220 --> 00:00:40.683 standing, apparently, just feet apart. 00:00:42.345 --> 00:00:43.495 I didn't see him. 00:00:44.185 --> 00:00:45.976 Actually, I didn't see anyone. 00:00:46.000 --> 00:00:48.587 You know not to look at anyone on the Tube, 00:00:48.611 --> 00:00:51.912 but I guess he saw me. 00:00:52.916 --> 00:00:55.957 I guess he looked at all of us, 00:00:56.687 --> 00:01:00.901 as his hand hovered over the detonation switch. 00:01:02.439 --> 00:01:06.884 I've often wondered: What was he thinking? 00:01:06.908 --> 00:01:10.265 Especially in those final seconds. NOTE Paragraph 00:01:12.765 --> 00:01:14.374 I know it wasn't personal. 00:01:14.977 --> 00:01:18.994 He didn't set out to kill or maim me, Gill Hicks. 00:01:19.018 --> 00:01:20.771 I mean -- he didn't know me. 00:01:21.758 --> 00:01:22.932 No. 00:01:23.666 --> 00:01:26.612 Instead, he gave me 00:01:26.636 --> 00:01:31.241 an unwarranted and an unwanted label. 00:01:32.272 --> 00:01:35.652 I had become the enemy. 00:01:37.390 --> 00:01:40.966 To him, I was the "other," 00:01:40.990 --> 00:01:43.687 the "them," as opposed to "us." 00:01:45.581 --> 00:01:50.855 The label "enemy" allowed him to dehumanize us. 00:01:51.674 --> 00:01:54.101 It allowed him to push that button. 00:01:55.339 --> 00:01:57.506 And he wasn't selective. 00:01:58.875 --> 00:02:04.058 Twenty-six precious lives were taken in my carriage alone, 00:02:05.042 --> 00:02:06.970 and I was almost one of them. NOTE Paragraph 00:02:08.855 --> 00:02:11.596 In the time it takes to draw a breath, 00:02:11.620 --> 00:02:15.290 we were plunged into a darkness so immense 00:02:15.314 --> 00:02:17.696 that it was almost tangible; 00:02:17.720 --> 00:02:22.079 what I imagine wading through tar might be like. 00:02:23.398 --> 00:02:25.448 We didn't know we were the enemy. 00:02:26.321 --> 00:02:30.379 We were just a bunch of commuters who, minutes earlier, 00:02:30.403 --> 00:02:32.887 had followed the Tube etiquette: 00:02:32.911 --> 00:02:35.117 no direct eye contact, 00:02:35.141 --> 00:02:36.291 no talking 00:02:36.894 --> 00:02:39.766 and absolutely no conversation. NOTE Paragraph 00:02:41.948 --> 00:02:44.901 But in the lifting of the darkness, 00:02:45.776 --> 00:02:47.401 we were reaching out. 00:02:48.179 --> 00:02:49.691 We were helping each other. 00:02:50.808 --> 00:02:53.269 We were calling out our names, 00:02:53.293 --> 00:02:55.444 a little bit like a roll call, 00:02:56.389 --> 00:02:58.666 waiting for responses. NOTE Paragraph 00:03:00.559 --> 00:03:03.222 "I'm Gill. I'm here. 00:03:05.111 --> 00:03:06.421 I'm alive. 00:03:08.279 --> 00:03:09.468 OK." NOTE Paragraph 00:03:11.697 --> 00:03:12.883 "I'm Gill. 00:03:13.679 --> 00:03:14.875 Here. 00:03:16.318 --> 00:03:17.627 Alive. 00:03:19.329 --> 00:03:20.524 OK." NOTE Paragraph 00:03:23.096 --> 00:03:25.637 I didn't know Alison. 00:03:26.399 --> 00:03:30.641 But I listened for her check-ins every few minutes. 00:03:31.340 --> 00:03:32.958 I didn't know Richard. 00:03:33.839 --> 00:03:36.728 But it mattered to me that he survived. NOTE Paragraph 00:03:38.752 --> 00:03:40.546 All I shared with them 00:03:40.570 --> 00:03:42.053 was my first name. 00:03:43.013 --> 00:03:44.164 They didn't know 00:03:44.188 --> 00:03:47.711 that I was a head of a department at the Design Council. 00:03:49.185 --> 00:03:52.742 And here is my beloved briefcase, 00:03:52.766 --> 00:03:55.217 also rescued from that morning. 00:03:56.479 --> 00:04:00.445 They didn't know that I published architecture and design journals, 00:04:00.469 --> 00:04:03.785 that I was a Fellow of the Royal Society of Arts, 00:04:03.809 --> 00:04:05.274 that I wore black -- 00:04:06.695 --> 00:04:07.861 still do -- 00:04:08.566 --> 00:04:11.122 that I smoked cigarillos. 00:04:11.888 --> 00:04:14.191 I don't smoke cigarillos anymore. 00:04:14.215 --> 00:04:18.399 I drank gin and I watched TED Talks, 00:04:18.423 --> 00:04:24.629 of course, never dreaming that one day I would be standing, 00:04:25.593 --> 00:04:28.488 balancing on prosthetic legs, 00:04:28.512 --> 00:04:29.669 giving a talk. NOTE Paragraph 00:04:30.651 --> 00:04:36.295 I was a young Australian woman doing extraordinary things in London. 00:04:36.319 --> 00:04:39.152 And I wasn't ready for that all to end. 00:04:40.882 --> 00:04:44.040 I was so determined to survive 00:04:44.064 --> 00:04:49.266 that I used my scarf to tie tourniquets around the tops of my legs, 00:04:49.290 --> 00:04:54.623 and I just shut everything and everyone out, 00:04:55.345 --> 00:04:58.605 to focus, to listen to myself, 00:04:58.629 --> 00:05:01.763 to be guided by instinct alone. 00:05:03.085 --> 00:05:05.179 I lowered my breathing rate. 00:05:05.847 --> 00:05:07.627 I elevated my thighs. 00:05:07.651 --> 00:05:09.319 I held myself upright 00:05:09.343 --> 00:05:13.013 and I fought the urge to close my eyes. NOTE Paragraph 00:05:14.681 --> 00:05:18.013 I held on for almost an hour, 00:05:19.030 --> 00:05:23.411 an hour to contemplate the whole of my life 00:05:23.435 --> 00:05:25.231 up until this point. 00:05:27.199 --> 00:05:30.278 Perhaps I should have done more. 00:05:31.223 --> 00:05:34.427 Perhaps I could have lived more, seen more. 00:05:34.451 --> 00:05:38.865 Maybe I should have gone running, dancing, taken up yoga. 00:05:40.317 --> 00:05:45.255 But my priority and my focus was always my work. 00:05:45.279 --> 00:05:47.180 I lived to work. 00:05:47.730 --> 00:05:50.537 Who I was on my business card 00:05:50.561 --> 00:05:51.831 mattered to me. 00:05:53.688 --> 00:05:57.298 But it didn't matter down in that tunnel. NOTE Paragraph 00:05:59.226 --> 00:06:03.696 By the time I felt that first touch 00:06:03.720 --> 00:06:05.860 from one of my rescuers, 00:06:06.472 --> 00:06:08.589 I was unable to speak, 00:06:08.613 --> 00:06:13.592 unable to say even a small word, like "Gill." 00:06:15.183 --> 00:06:17.918 I surrendered my body to them. 00:06:17.942 --> 00:06:20.815 I had done all I possibly could, 00:06:20.839 --> 00:06:24.535 and now I was in their hands. NOTE Paragraph 00:06:27.091 --> 00:06:28.479 I understood 00:06:29.283 --> 00:06:35.481 just who and what humanity really is, 00:06:35.972 --> 00:06:39.171 when I first saw the ID tag 00:06:39.195 --> 00:06:42.454 that was given to me when I was admitted to hospital. 00:06:42.478 --> 00:06:43.652 And it read: 00:06:44.218 --> 00:06:49.488 "One unknown estimated female." 00:06:51.162 --> 00:06:55.377 One unknown estimated female. 00:06:57.004 --> 00:06:59.951 Those four words were my gift. 00:07:01.125 --> 00:07:03.872 What they told me very clearly 00:07:03.896 --> 00:07:06.601 was that my life was saved, 00:07:06.625 --> 00:07:09.769 purely because I was a human being. 00:07:10.610 --> 00:07:14.794 Difference of any kind made no difference 00:07:14.818 --> 00:07:19.375 to the extraordinary lengths that the rescuers were prepared to go 00:07:20.129 --> 00:07:21.669 to save my life, 00:07:22.458 --> 00:07:25.181 to save as many unknowns as they could, 00:07:25.205 --> 00:07:27.537 and putting their own lives at risk. 00:07:28.405 --> 00:07:32.576 To them, it didn't matter if I was rich or poor, 00:07:33.298 --> 00:07:35.439 the color of my skin, 00:07:35.463 --> 00:07:37.025 whether I was male or female, 00:07:37.049 --> 00:07:38.946 my sexual orientation, 00:07:39.613 --> 00:07:41.216 who I voted for, 00:07:41.240 --> 00:07:42.758 whether I was educated, 00:07:42.782 --> 00:07:46.471 if I had a faith or no faith at all. 00:07:47.409 --> 00:07:49.353 Nothing mattered 00:07:49.377 --> 00:07:54.020 other than I was a precious human life. NOTE Paragraph 00:07:55.881 --> 00:07:59.361 I see myself as a living fact. 00:08:00.223 --> 00:08:02.252 I am proof 00:08:02.276 --> 00:08:09.004 that unconditional love and respect can not only save, 00:08:09.028 --> 00:08:12.069 but it can transform lives. 00:08:13.226 --> 00:08:17.694 Here is a wonderful image of one of my rescuers, Andy, and I 00:08:17.718 --> 00:08:19.590 taken just last year. 00:08:20.080 --> 00:08:22.641 Ten years after the event, 00:08:22.665 --> 00:08:25.009 and here we are, arm in arm. NOTE Paragraph 00:08:27.559 --> 00:08:29.677 Throughout all the chaos, 00:08:29.701 --> 00:08:32.541 my hand was held tightly. 00:08:33.200 --> 00:08:36.073 My face was stroked gently. 00:08:37.161 --> 00:08:38.573 What did I feel? 00:08:39.541 --> 00:08:40.763 I felt loved. 00:08:41.685 --> 00:08:46.502 What's shielded me from hatred and wanting retribution, 00:08:46.526 --> 00:08:49.515 what's given me the courage to say: 00:08:49.539 --> 00:08:52.419 this ends with me 00:08:54.006 --> 00:08:55.197 is love. 00:08:56.585 --> 00:08:58.583 I was loved. NOTE Paragraph 00:09:01.234 --> 00:09:07.499 I believe the potential for widespread positive change 00:09:07.523 --> 00:09:09.103 is absolutely enormous 00:09:09.127 --> 00:09:12.031 because I know what we're capable of. 00:09:12.055 --> 00:09:15.252 I know the brilliance of humanity. 00:09:15.930 --> 00:09:19.840 So this leaves me with some pretty big things to ponder 00:09:19.864 --> 00:09:23.266 and some questions for us all to consider: 00:09:24.512 --> 00:09:30.385 Is what unites us not far greater than what can ever divide? 00:09:31.663 --> 00:09:35.453 Does it have to take a tragedy or a disaster 00:09:35.477 --> 00:09:39.973 for us to feel deeply connected as one species, 00:09:40.902 --> 00:09:42.761 as human beings? 00:09:43.755 --> 00:09:48.961 And when will we embrace the wisdom of our era 00:09:49.764 --> 00:09:53.134 to rise above mere tolerance 00:09:53.931 --> 00:09:56.868 and move to an acceptance 00:09:56.892 --> 00:10:02.225 for all who are only a label until we know them? NOTE Paragraph 00:10:03.550 --> 00:10:04.710 Thank you. NOTE Paragraph 00:10:04.734 --> 00:10:11.532 (Applause)