0:00:00.965,0:00:03.507 I could never have imagined 0:00:03.531,0:00:07.483 that a 19-year-old suicide bomber 0:00:07.507,0:00:11.188 would actually teach me a valuable lesson. 0:00:12.640,0:00:13.807 But he did. 0:00:14.640,0:00:19.259 He taught me to never presume anything 0:00:19.283,0:00:22.423 about anyone you don't know. 0:00:24.414,0:00:28.543 On a Thursday morning in July 2005, 0:00:28.567,0:00:31.625 the bomber and I, unknowingly, 0:00:31.649,0:00:36.196 boarded the same train carriage[br]at the same time, 0:00:36.220,0:00:40.683 standing, apparently, just feet apart. 0:00:42.345,0:00:43.495 I didn't see him. 0:00:44.185,0:00:45.976 Actually, I didn't see anyone. 0:00:46.000,0:00:48.587 You know not to look[br]at anyone on the Tube, 0:00:48.611,0:00:51.912 but I guess he saw me. 0:00:52.916,0:00:55.957 I guess he looked at all of us, 0:00:56.687,0:01:00.901 as his hand hovered[br]over the detonation switch. 0:01:02.439,0:01:06.884 I've often wondered: What was he thinking? 0:01:06.908,0:01:10.265 Especially in those final seconds. 0:01:12.765,0:01:14.374 I know it wasn't personal. 0:01:14.977,0:01:18.994 He didn't set out to kill[br]or maim me, Gill Hicks. 0:01:19.018,0:01:20.771 I mean -- he didn't know me. 0:01:21.758,0:01:22.932 No. 0:01:23.666,0:01:26.612 Instead, he gave me 0:01:26.636,0:01:31.241 an unwarranted and an unwanted label. 0:01:32.272,0:01:35.652 I had become the enemy. 0:01:37.390,0:01:40.966 To him, I was the "other," 0:01:40.990,0:01:43.687 the "them," as opposed to "us." 0:01:45.581,0:01:50.855 The label "enemy" allowed him[br]to dehumanize us. 0:01:51.674,0:01:54.101 It allowed him to push that button. 0:01:55.339,0:01:57.506 And he wasn't selective. 0:01:58.875,0:02:04.058 Twenty-six precious lives were taken[br]in my carriage alone, 0:02:05.042,0:02:06.970 and I was almost one of them. 0:02:08.855,0:02:11.596 In the time it takes to draw a breath, 0:02:11.620,0:02:15.290 we were plunged into a darkness so immense 0:02:15.314,0:02:17.696 that it was almost tangible; 0:02:17.720,0:02:22.079 what I imagine wading[br]through tar might be like. 0:02:23.398,0:02:25.448 We didn't know we were the enemy. 0:02:26.321,0:02:30.379 We were just a bunch of commuters[br]who, minutes earlier, 0:02:30.403,0:02:32.887 had followed the Tube etiquette: 0:02:32.911,0:02:35.117 no direct eye contact, 0:02:35.141,0:02:36.291 no talking 0:02:36.894,0:02:39.766 and absolutely no conversation. 0:02:41.948,0:02:44.901 But in the lifting of the darkness, 0:02:45.776,0:02:47.401 we were reaching out. 0:02:48.179,0:02:49.691 We were helping each other. 0:02:50.808,0:02:53.269 We were calling out our names, 0:02:53.293,0:02:55.444 a little bit like a roll call, 0:02:56.389,0:02:58.666 waiting for responses. 0:03:00.559,0:03:03.222 "I'm Gill. I'm here. 0:03:05.111,0:03:06.421 I'm alive. 0:03:08.279,0:03:09.468 OK." 0:03:11.697,0:03:12.883 "I'm Gill. 0:03:13.679,0:03:14.875 Here. 0:03:16.318,0:03:17.627 Alive. 0:03:19.329,0:03:20.524 OK." 0:03:23.096,0:03:25.637 I didn't know Alison. 0:03:26.399,0:03:30.641 But I listened for her check-ins[br]every few minutes. 0:03:31.340,0:03:32.958 I didn't know Richard. 0:03:33.839,0:03:36.728 But it mattered to me that he survived. 0:03:38.752,0:03:40.546 All I shared with them 0:03:40.570,0:03:42.053 was my first name. 0:03:43.013,0:03:44.164 They didn't know 0:03:44.188,0:03:47.711 that I was a head of a department[br]at the Design Council. 0:03:49.185,0:03:52.742 And here is my beloved briefcase, 0:03:52.766,0:03:55.217 also rescued from that morning. 0:03:56.479,0:04:00.445 They didn't know that I published[br]architecture and design journals, 0:04:00.469,0:04:03.785 that I was a Fellow[br]of the Royal Society of Arts, 0:04:03.809,0:04:05.274 that I wore black -- 0:04:06.695,0:04:07.861 still do -- 0:04:08.566,0:04:11.122 that I smoked cigarillos. 0:04:11.888,0:04:14.191 I don't smoke cigarillos anymore. 0:04:14.215,0:04:18.399 I drank gin and I watched TED Talks, 0:04:18.423,0:04:24.629 of course, never dreaming[br]that one day I would be standing, 0:04:25.593,0:04:28.488 balancing on prosthetic legs, 0:04:28.512,0:04:29.669 giving a talk. 0:04:30.651,0:04:36.295 I was a young Australian woman[br]doing extraordinary things in London. 0:04:36.319,0:04:39.152 And I wasn't ready for that all to end. 0:04:40.882,0:04:44.040 I was so determined to survive 0:04:44.064,0:04:49.266 that I used my scarf to tie tourniquets[br]around the tops of my legs, 0:04:49.290,0:04:54.623 and I just shut everything[br]and everyone out, 0:04:55.345,0:04:58.605 to focus, to listen to myself, 0:04:58.629,0:05:01.763 to be guided by instinct alone. 0:05:03.085,0:05:05.179 I lowered my breathing rate. 0:05:05.847,0:05:07.627 I elevated my thighs. 0:05:07.651,0:05:09.319 I held myself upright 0:05:09.343,0:05:13.013 and I fought the urge to close my eyes. 0:05:14.681,0:05:18.013 I held on for almost an hour, 0:05:19.030,0:05:23.411 an hour to contemplate[br]the whole of my life 0:05:23.435,0:05:25.231 up until this point. 0:05:27.199,0:05:30.278 Perhaps I should have done more. 0:05:31.223,0:05:34.427 Perhaps I could have[br]lived more, seen more. 0:05:34.451,0:05:38.865 Maybe I should have gone running,[br]dancing, taken up yoga. 0:05:40.317,0:05:45.255 But my priority and my focus[br]was always my work. 0:05:45.279,0:05:47.180 I lived to work. 0:05:47.730,0:05:50.537 Who I was on my business card 0:05:50.561,0:05:51.831 mattered to me. 0:05:53.688,0:05:57.298 But it didn't matter down in that tunnel. 0:05:59.226,0:06:03.696 By the time I felt that first touch 0:06:03.720,0:06:05.860 from one of my rescuers, 0:06:06.472,0:06:08.589 I was unable to speak, 0:06:08.613,0:06:13.592 unable to say even[br]a small word, like "Gill." 0:06:15.183,0:06:17.918 I surrendered my body to them. 0:06:17.942,0:06:20.815 I had done all I possibly could, 0:06:20.839,0:06:24.535 and now I was in their hands. 0:06:27.091,0:06:28.479 I understood 0:06:29.283,0:06:35.481 just who and what humanity really is, 0:06:35.972,0:06:39.171 when I first saw the ID tag 0:06:39.195,0:06:42.454 that was given to me[br]when I was admitted to hospital. 0:06:42.478,0:06:43.652 And it read: 0:06:44.218,0:06:49.488 "One unknown estimated female." 0:06:51.162,0:06:55.377 One unknown estimated female. 0:06:57.004,0:06:59.951 Those four words were my gift. 0:07:01.125,0:07:03.872 What they told me very clearly 0:07:03.896,0:07:06.601 was that my life was saved, 0:07:06.625,0:07:09.769 purely because I was a human being. 0:07:10.610,0:07:14.794 Difference of any kind made no difference 0:07:14.818,0:07:19.375 to the extraordinary lengths[br]that the rescuers were prepared to go 0:07:20.129,0:07:21.669 to save my life, 0:07:22.458,0:07:25.181 to save as many unknowns as they could, 0:07:25.205,0:07:27.537 and putting their own lives at risk. 0:07:28.405,0:07:32.576 To them, it didn't matter[br]if I was rich or poor, 0:07:33.298,0:07:35.439 the color of my skin, 0:07:35.463,0:07:37.025 whether I was male or female, 0:07:37.049,0:07:38.946 my sexual orientation, 0:07:39.613,0:07:41.216 who I voted for, 0:07:41.240,0:07:42.758 whether I was educated, 0:07:42.782,0:07:46.471 if I had a faith or no faith at all. 0:07:47.409,0:07:49.353 Nothing mattered 0:07:49.377,0:07:54.020 other than I was a precious human life. 0:07:55.881,0:07:59.361 I see myself as a living fact. 0:08:00.223,0:08:02.252 I am proof 0:08:02.276,0:08:09.004 that unconditional love and respect[br]can not only save, 0:08:09.028,0:08:12.069 but it can transform lives. 0:08:13.226,0:08:17.694 Here is a wonderful image[br]of one of my rescuers, Andy, and I 0:08:17.718,0:08:19.590 taken just last year. 0:08:20.080,0:08:22.641 Ten years after the event, 0:08:22.665,0:08:25.009 and here we are, arm in arm. 0:08:27.559,0:08:29.677 Throughout all the chaos, 0:08:29.701,0:08:32.541 my hand was held tightly. 0:08:33.200,0:08:36.073 My face was stroked gently. 0:08:37.161,0:08:38.573 What did I feel? 0:08:39.541,0:08:40.763 I felt loved. 0:08:41.685,0:08:46.502 What's shielded me from hatred[br]and wanting retribution, 0:08:46.526,0:08:49.515 what's given me the courage to say: 0:08:49.539,0:08:52.419 this ends with me 0:08:54.006,0:08:55.197 is love. 0:08:56.585,0:08:58.583 I was loved. 0:09:01.234,0:09:07.499 I believe the potential[br]for widespread positive change 0:09:07.523,0:09:09.103 is absolutely enormous 0:09:09.127,0:09:12.031 because I know what we're capable of. 0:09:12.055,0:09:15.252 I know the brilliance of humanity. 0:09:15.930,0:09:19.840 So this leaves me with some[br]pretty big things to ponder 0:09:19.864,0:09:23.266 and some questions for us all to consider: 0:09:24.512,0:09:30.385 Is what unites us not far greater[br]than what can ever divide? 0:09:31.663,0:09:35.453 Does it have to take[br]a tragedy or a disaster 0:09:35.477,0:09:39.973 for us to feel deeply[br]connected as one species, 0:09:40.902,0:09:42.761 as human beings? 0:09:43.755,0:09:48.961 And when will we embrace[br]the wisdom of our era 0:09:49.764,0:09:53.134 to rise above mere tolerance 0:09:53.931,0:09:56.868 and move to an acceptance 0:09:56.892,0:10:02.225 for all who are only a label[br]until we know them? 0:10:03.550,0:10:04.710 Thank you. 0:10:04.734,0:10:11.532 (Applause)