[Script Info]
Title: 
[Events]
Format: Layer, Start, End, Style, Name, MarginL, MarginR, MarginV, Effect, Text
Dialogue: 0,0:00:14.04,0:00:17.62,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Bean bags are awesome.
Dialogue: 0,0:00:19.23,0:00:23.22,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,But I see a few people out there\Nwho are standing,
Dialogue: 0,0:00:23.24,0:00:24.61,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,we've got some over here,
Dialogue: 0,0:00:24.63,0:00:28.39,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and standing takes more\Nwork than lounging.
Dialogue: 0,0:00:29.42,0:00:32.60,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Using the Live Strong\NOrganization's online database
Dialogue: 0,0:00:32.62,0:00:35.11,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,of weight loss resources,
Dialogue: 0,0:00:35.13,0:00:36.41,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,you can calculate
Dialogue: 0,0:00:36.44,0:00:38.56,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,that by the time I'm done\Nwith this speech,
Dialogue: 0,0:00:38.58,0:00:40.47,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,those of you who are standing
Dialogue: 0,0:00:40.50,0:00:44.89,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,will have burned 7.5 more calories
Dialogue: 0,0:00:44.91,0:00:47.45,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,than those of you who are bean-bagging it.
Dialogue: 0,0:00:47.47,0:00:48.54,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,(Laughter)
Dialogue: 0,0:00:48.56,0:00:50.88,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Okay, here's a question,
Dialogue: 0,0:00:50.90,0:00:53.63,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,speaking of weight loss,\Nspecifically weight,
Dialogue: 0,0:00:53.65,0:00:54.80,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,this speech is live.
Dialogue: 0,0:00:54.83,0:00:56.69,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I'm actually here in front of you guys,
Dialogue: 0,0:00:56.71,0:00:57.91,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,we're all here together.
Dialogue: 0,0:00:57.93,0:00:59.78,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,But this speech is being recorded
Dialogue: 0,0:00:59.80,0:01:03.67,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and it will become a video\Nthat people can access all over the world
Dialogue: 0,0:01:03.70,0:01:05.63,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,on computers, mobile devices,
Dialogue: 0,0:01:05.66,0:01:06.88,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,televisions.
Dialogue: 0,0:01:06.91,0:01:10.85,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I weight about 190 pounds.
Dialogue: 0,0:01:11.75,0:01:15.75,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,How much will the video weigh?
Dialogue: 0,0:01:18.41,0:01:19.98,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Asking questions like that
Dialogue: 0,0:01:20.00,0:01:22.77,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,is what I do every week\Non my channel Vsauce.
Dialogue: 0,0:01:23.24,0:01:24.40,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,For the last two years,
Dialogue: 0,0:01:24.43,0:01:26.87,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I have been asking really fun questions,
Dialogue: 0,0:01:26.89,0:01:28.24,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,mind-boggling questions,
Dialogue: 0,0:01:28.26,0:01:31.26,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and approaching them\Nas sincerely as I can,
Dialogue: 0,0:01:31.28,0:01:34.42,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,celebrating scientific\Nconcepts and scientists.
Dialogue: 0,0:01:34.45,0:01:36.38,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And I research and write
Dialogue: 0,0:01:36.40,0:01:37.45,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and produce and host
Dialogue: 0,0:01:37.48,0:01:38.72,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and edit and upload
Dialogue: 0,0:01:38.74,0:01:40.79,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and run the social media all by myself,
Dialogue: 0,0:01:40.82,0:01:42.64,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,but it's not lonely,
Dialogue: 0,0:01:42.66,0:01:45.89,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,because Vsauce has\Nmore than 2 million subscribers,
Dialogue: 0,0:01:45.91,0:01:50.03,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and every month, my videos are seen\Nby more than 20 million people.
Dialogue: 0,0:01:50.95,0:01:52.02,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Yeah.
Dialogue: 0,0:01:52.04,0:01:54.22,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,(Applause)
Dialogue: 0,0:01:54.24,0:01:55.68,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,It's very exciting.
Dialogue: 0,0:01:55.70,0:02:01.73,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I've found that asking a strange question\Nis a great way to get people in,
Dialogue: 0,0:02:01.75,0:02:03.90,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,not just people, but fans.
Dialogue: 0,0:02:03.93,0:02:06.55,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And fans are different\Nthan just viewers or an audience,
Dialogue: 0,0:02:06.57,0:02:08.90,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,because fans want to come back.
Dialogue: 0,0:02:08.92,0:02:11.48,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,They subscribe to you on YouTube
Dialogue: 0,0:02:11.51,0:02:13.60,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and they want to watch\Neverything you've made
Dialogue: 0,0:02:13.63,0:02:15.77,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and everything you plan\Nto make in the future
Dialogue: 0,0:02:15.79,0:02:18.24,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,because we are curious people
Dialogue: 0,0:02:18.26,0:02:23.64,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and sparking curiosity is great bait.
Dialogue: 0,0:02:23.67,0:02:25.90,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,It's a great way to catch a human.
Dialogue: 0,0:02:26.50,0:02:27.84,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And once you've caught them,
Dialogue: 0,0:02:27.86,0:02:31.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,you have this captive\Naudience that you can,
Dialogue: 0,0:02:31.02,0:02:33.63,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,with the goal in mind\Nof answering the question,
Dialogue: 0,0:02:33.65,0:02:36.50,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,accidentally teach a lot of things to.
Dialogue: 0,0:02:36.53,0:02:39.02,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So, let's take a look\Nat some of my videos.
Dialogue: 0,0:02:39.04,0:02:40.37,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Here are eight of them.
Dialogue: 0,0:02:41.15,0:02:43.06,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,But down here in the lower-right corner,
Dialogue: 0,0:02:43.08,0:02:45.28,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,"What Color is a Mirror?"
Dialogue: 0,0:02:45.30,0:02:46.70,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,When people see that,
Dialogue: 0,0:02:46.72,0:02:49.15,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,it's very difficult not to click,\Nbecause you think,
Dialogue: 0,0:02:49.17,0:02:50.48,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,"Come on, are you serious?
Dialogue: 0,0:02:50.50,0:02:53.19,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,How could you possibly\Nanswer that question?"
Dialogue: 0,0:02:53.94,0:02:58.01,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Well, so far, 7.6 million\Npeople have watched
Dialogue: 0,0:02:58.04,0:03:00.88,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,this five-minute video\Nabout what color a mirror is.
Dialogue: 0,0:03:00.91,0:03:02.91,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And in that episode, I answer the question
Dialogue: 0,0:03:02.93,0:03:07.14,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and I get a chance to explain\Nwhat would normally be kind of dry topics:
Dialogue: 0,0:03:07.16,0:03:08.17,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,optics,
Dialogue: 0,0:03:08.20,0:03:10.21,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,diffuse versus specular reflection,
Dialogue: 0,0:03:10.24,0:03:12.63,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,how light works,\Nhow light works on the retina,
Dialogue: 0,0:03:12.66,0:03:14.42,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and even the etymology of color terms
Dialogue: 0,0:03:14.44,0:03:16.26,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,like white and black.
Dialogue: 0,0:03:17.16,0:03:19.10,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Okay, spoiler alert:
Dialogue: 0,0:03:19.12,0:03:21.42,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,mirrors are not clear,
Dialogue: 0,0:03:21.45,0:03:23.32,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,they are not silvery,
Dialogue: 0,0:03:23.34,0:03:24.93,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,like they're often illustrated.
Dialogue: 0,0:03:24.96,0:03:26.38,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Mirrors, technically speaking,
Dialogue: 0,0:03:26.41,0:03:28.43,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,are just a tiny, tiny, little bit ...
Dialogue: 0,0:03:29.33,0:03:30.71,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,green.
Dialogue: 0,0:03:30.73,0:03:33.94,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,You can demonstrate this\Nby putting two mirrors next to each other,
Dialogue: 0,0:03:33.96,0:03:36.11,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,facing so they reflect\Nback and forth forever.
Dialogue: 0,0:03:36.14,0:03:39.11,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Look down that infinite reflection,\Nand it will get dimmer,
Dialogue: 0,0:03:39.13,0:03:42.84,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,because some light is lost\Nor absorbed every time,
Dialogue: 0,0:03:42.87,0:03:46.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,but it will also become greener,
Dialogue: 0,0:03:46.02,0:03:47.81,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,because green light,
Dialogue: 0,0:03:47.83,0:03:50.86,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,that is light of a wavelength\Nthat we perceive as green,
Dialogue: 0,0:03:50.88,0:03:53.67,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,is best reflected by most mirrors.
Dialogue: 0,0:03:54.24,0:03:56.36,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Okay, so, how much does a video weigh?
Dialogue: 0,0:03:56.39,0:03:59.39,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Well, when you stream\Na video onto your computer,
Dialogue: 0,0:03:59.42,0:04:01.55,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,that information is temporarily stored
Dialogue: 0,0:04:01.58,0:04:03.09,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,using electrons.
Dialogue: 0,0:04:03.50,0:04:08.92,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And the number of electrons on your device\Nwon't actually increase or decrease.
Dialogue: 0,0:04:08.95,0:04:11.94,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,But it takes energy\Nto store them in one place,
Dialogue: 0,0:04:11.97,0:04:14.51,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and, thanks to our friend Albert Einstein,
Dialogue: 0,0:04:14.53,0:04:16.80,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,we know that energy and mass are related.
Dialogue: 0,0:04:16.82,0:04:18.36,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Okay, so here's the thing:
Dialogue: 0,0:04:18.39,0:04:20.34,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,let's say you're watching a YouTube video
Dialogue: 0,0:04:20.36,0:04:23.08,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,at a really nice resolution, 720p.
Dialogue: 0,0:04:23.11,0:04:25.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Assuming a typical bit rate,
Dialogue: 0,0:04:25.03,0:04:30.17,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,we can figure that a minute\Nof YouTube video
Dialogue: 0,0:04:30.19,0:04:36.48,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,is going to need to involve\Nabout 10 million electrons on your device.
Dialogue: 0,0:04:38.06,0:04:41.17,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Plugging all those electrons\Nand the energy it takes to hold them
Dialogue: 0,0:04:41.20,0:04:43.35,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,in the correct place\Nfor you to see the video,
Dialogue: 0,0:04:43.38,0:04:44.49,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,into that formula,
Dialogue: 0,0:04:44.51,0:04:47.43,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,we can figure out\Nthat one minute of YouTube video
Dialogue: 0,0:04:47.46,0:04:50.77,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,increases the mass of your computer
Dialogue: 0,0:04:50.79,0:04:54.56,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,by about 10 to the negative 19th grams.
Dialogue: 0,0:04:55.36,0:04:57.18,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Written out, it looks like this.
Dialogue: 0,0:04:57.79,0:04:58.79,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,(Whistle)
Dialogue: 0,0:04:58.81,0:04:59.88,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,That's like nothing.
Dialogue: 0,0:05:00.64,0:05:04.31,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,You could call that nothing,\Nand you wouldn't really get in trouble,
Dialogue: 0,0:05:04.34,0:05:07.49,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,because the best scales\Nwe've ever invented
Dialogue: 0,0:05:07.51,0:05:10.55,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,that we could try to use\Nto actually to detect that change
Dialogue: 0,0:05:10.58,0:05:13.35,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,are only accurate to 10\Nto the negative 9th grams.
Dialogue: 0,0:05:13.85,0:05:15.01,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So, we can't measure it,
Dialogue: 0,0:05:15.04,0:05:17.85,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,but we can, like we just did,\Ncalculate it.
Dialogue: 0,0:05:17.88,0:05:20.27,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And that's really cool\Nbecause when I was a kid,
Dialogue: 0,0:05:20.30,0:05:25.33,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,my school had two shelves\Nof science books.
Dialogue: 0,0:05:25.36,0:05:26.47,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,That was really cool,
Dialogue: 0,0:05:26.49,0:05:28.77,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,but I read all of them\Nwithin, like, two grades,
Dialogue: 0,0:05:28.80,0:05:30.71,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and it was hard to get more books
Dialogue: 0,0:05:30.74,0:05:33.04,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,because books are heavy,\Nyou need space for them
Dialogue: 0,0:05:33.07,0:05:35.96,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and moving books around is tougher\Nthan what we can do today.
Dialogue: 0,0:05:35.99,0:05:37.44,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,With numbers that small,
Dialogue: 0,0:05:37.46,0:05:39.94,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I can fit thousands of books
Dialogue: 0,0:05:39.96,0:05:43.03,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,on my own little personal\Nelectronic reader.
Dialogue: 0,0:05:43.06,0:05:45.21,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I can stream hours and hours
Dialogue: 0,0:05:45.23,0:05:47.26,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and days and days of YouTube video
Dialogue: 0,0:05:47.28,0:05:51.02,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,without my computer\Never getting measurably heavier.
Dialogue: 0,0:05:52.12,0:05:54.31,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And as information becomes that light,
Dialogue: 0,0:05:54.33,0:05:55.90,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,it becomes a lot more democratic,
Dialogue: 0,0:05:55.93,0:05:58.13,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,meaning that more teachers
Dialogue: 0,0:05:58.16,0:06:03.51,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and presenters and creators\Nand viewers than ever before
Dialogue: 0,0:06:03.53,0:06:04.64,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,can be involved.
Dialogue: 0,0:06:06.64,0:06:07.74,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Right now, on YouTube,
Dialogue: 0,0:06:07.76,0:06:10.48,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,there is an explosion\Nof content like this happening.
Dialogue: 0,0:06:10.50,0:06:13.27,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,The three Vsauce channels\Nare down there in the corner.
Dialogue: 0,0:06:13.29,0:06:15.51,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,But everyone else,\Nall together, collectively,
Dialogue: 0,0:06:15.53,0:06:18.20,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,their views dwarf what I can do alone
Dialogue: 0,0:06:18.22,0:06:20.13,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,or with the people that I work with,
Dialogue: 0,0:06:20.15,0:06:22.30,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and that is really, really exciting.
Dialogue: 0,0:06:22.32,0:06:25.10,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,It turns out that tapping\Ninto people's curiosity
Dialogue: 0,0:06:25.12,0:06:28.28,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and responsibly answering their questions
Dialogue: 0,0:06:28.31,0:06:32.25,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,is a brilliant way to build\Nfans and an audience
Dialogue: 0,0:06:32.28,0:06:33.34,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and get in viewers.
Dialogue: 0,0:06:33.36,0:06:36.62,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,It's even a great way\Nfor brands and companies
Dialogue: 0,0:06:36.64,0:06:38.05,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,to build trust.
Dialogue: 0,0:06:38.83,0:06:43.19,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So, calculating the weight of a video
Dialogue: 0,0:06:43.21,0:06:45.20,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,is kind of a funny question,
Dialogue: 0,0:06:45.22,0:06:51.94,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,but I cannot wait to see\Nwhat we ask and answer next.
Dialogue: 0,0:06:51.97,0:06:53.86,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,As always, thanks for watching.
Dialogue: 0,0:06:53.89,0:06:54.89,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,(Applause)