WEBVTT 00:00:06.480 --> 00:00:09.831 In the past few months, I've been traveling for weeks at a time 00:00:09.855 --> 00:00:11.886 with only one suitcase of clothes. 00:00:12.215 --> 00:00:14.374 One day, I was invited to an important event, 00:00:14.398 --> 00:00:17.072 and I wanted to wear something special and new for it. 00:00:17.463 --> 00:00:20.876 So I looked through my suitcase and I couldn't find anything to wear. 00:00:21.456 --> 00:00:24.386 I was lucky to be at the technology conference on that day, 00:00:24.410 --> 00:00:27.004 and I had access to 3D printers. 00:00:27.028 --> 00:00:29.265 So I quickly designed a skirt on my computer, 00:00:29.289 --> 00:00:31.434 and I loaded the file on the printer. 00:00:31.458 --> 00:00:33.613 It just printed the pieces overnight. 00:00:33.952 --> 00:00:36.082 The next morning, I just took all the pieces, 00:00:36.106 --> 00:00:38.073 assembled them together in my hotel room, 00:00:38.097 --> 00:00:41.053 and this is actually the skirt that I'm wearing right now. NOTE Paragraph 00:00:41.077 --> 00:00:44.977 (Applause) NOTE Paragraph 00:00:45.001 --> 00:00:47.784 So it wasn't the first time that I printed clothes. 00:00:47.808 --> 00:00:50.173 For my senior collection at fashion design school, 00:00:50.197 --> 00:00:54.680 I decided to try and 3D print an entire fashion collection from my home. 00:00:55.078 --> 00:00:58.535 The problem was that I barely knew anything about 3D printing, 00:00:58.559 --> 00:01:03.334 and I had only nine months to figure out how to print five fashionable looks. NOTE Paragraph 00:01:04.481 --> 00:01:07.255 I always felt most creative when I worked from home. 00:01:07.279 --> 00:01:09.667 I loved experimenting with new materials, 00:01:09.691 --> 00:01:11.900 and I always tried to develop new techniques 00:01:11.924 --> 00:01:15.427 to make the most unique textiles for my fashion projects. 00:01:15.832 --> 00:01:18.428 I loved going to old factories and weird stores 00:01:18.452 --> 00:01:23.142 in search of leftovers of strange powders and weird materials, 00:01:23.166 --> 00:01:25.512 and then bring them home to experiment on. 00:01:25.913 --> 00:01:27.396 As you can probably imagine, 00:01:27.420 --> 00:01:29.435 my roommates didn't like that at all. NOTE Paragraph 00:01:29.459 --> 00:01:30.464 (Laughter) NOTE Paragraph 00:01:30.488 --> 00:01:34.601 So I decided to move on to working with big machines, 00:01:34.625 --> 00:01:36.718 ones that didn't fit in my living room. 00:01:36.742 --> 00:01:38.869 I love the exact and the custom work I can do 00:01:38.893 --> 00:01:41.039 with all kinds of fashion technologies, 00:01:41.063 --> 00:01:44.755 like knitting machines and laser cutting and silk printing. NOTE Paragraph 00:01:45.821 --> 00:01:48.996 One summer break, I came here to New York for an internship 00:01:49.020 --> 00:01:51.370 at a fashion house in Chinatown. 00:01:51.394 --> 00:01:55.345 We worked on two incredible dresses that were 3D printed. 00:01:55.921 --> 00:01:58.162 They were amazing -- like you can see here. 00:01:58.827 --> 00:02:00.747 But I had a few issues with them. 00:02:00.771 --> 00:02:04.439 They were made from hard plastics and that's why they were very breakable. 00:02:05.220 --> 00:02:06.757 The models couldn't sit in them, 00:02:06.781 --> 00:02:10.169 and they even got scratched from the plastics under their arms. NOTE Paragraph 00:02:10.767 --> 00:02:13.778 With 3D printing, the designers had so much freedom 00:02:13.802 --> 00:02:17.084 to make the dresses look exactly like they wanted, 00:02:17.108 --> 00:02:22.701 but still, they were very dependent on big and expensive industrial printers 00:02:22.725 --> 00:02:25.882 that were located in a lab far from their studio. NOTE Paragraph 00:02:26.774 --> 00:02:30.212 Later that year, a friend gave me a 3D printed necklace, 00:02:30.236 --> 00:02:32.371 printed using a home printer. 00:02:32.395 --> 00:02:34.541 I knew that these printers were much cheaper 00:02:34.565 --> 00:02:37.821 and much more accessible than the ones we used at my internship. 00:02:38.307 --> 00:02:39.713 So I looked at the necklace, 00:02:39.737 --> 00:02:43.200 and then I thought, "If I can print a necklace from home, 00:02:43.224 --> 00:02:45.379 why not print my clothes from home, too?" 00:02:46.431 --> 00:02:49.468 I really liked the idea that I wouldn't have to go to the market 00:02:49.492 --> 00:02:52.116 and pick fabrics that someone else chose to sell -- 00:02:52.140 --> 00:02:56.226 I could just design them and print them directly from home. NOTE Paragraph 00:02:57.507 --> 00:02:59.374 I found a small makerspace, 00:02:59.398 --> 00:03:02.021 where I learned everything I know about 3D printing. 00:03:02.359 --> 00:03:04.954 Right away, they literally gave me the key to the lab, 00:03:04.978 --> 00:03:07.996 so I could experiment into the night, every night. NOTE Paragraph 00:03:08.583 --> 00:03:12.481 The main challenge was to find the right filament for printing clothes with. 00:03:12.505 --> 00:03:13.661 So what is a filament? 00:03:13.685 --> 00:03:16.117 Filament is the material you feed the printer with. 00:03:16.141 --> 00:03:19.043 And I spent a month or so experimenting with PLA, 00:03:19.067 --> 00:03:22.228 which is a hard and scratchy, breakable material. NOTE Paragraph 00:03:22.955 --> 00:03:25.638 The breakthrough came when I was introduced to Filaflex, 00:03:25.662 --> 00:03:27.204 which is a new kind of filament. 00:03:27.228 --> 00:03:29.568 It's strong, yet very flexible. 00:03:29.592 --> 00:03:33.426 And with it, I was able to print the first garment, 00:03:33.450 --> 00:03:36.898 the red jacket that had the word "Liberté" -- 00:03:36.922 --> 00:03:38.117 "freedom" in French -- 00:03:38.141 --> 00:03:39.654 embedded into it. 00:03:39.678 --> 00:03:42.471 I chose this word because I felt so empowered and free 00:03:42.495 --> 00:03:44.798 when I could just design a garment from my home 00:03:44.822 --> 00:03:46.931 and then print it by myself. 00:03:47.651 --> 00:03:51.065 And actually, you can easily download this jacket, 00:03:51.089 --> 00:03:53.717 and easily change the word to something else. 00:03:53.741 --> 00:03:56.389 For example, your name or your sweetheart's name. NOTE Paragraph 00:03:56.830 --> 00:03:57.980 (Laughter) NOTE Paragraph 00:03:58.363 --> 00:04:00.089 So the printer plates are small, 00:04:00.113 --> 00:04:04.191 so I had to piece the garment together, just like a puzzle. NOTE Paragraph 00:04:05.561 --> 00:04:07.812 And I wanted to solve another challenge. 00:04:07.836 --> 00:04:09.381 I wanted to print textiles 00:04:09.405 --> 00:04:11.910 that I would use just like regular fabrics. 00:04:11.934 --> 00:04:13.868 That's when I found an open-source file 00:04:13.892 --> 00:04:16.481 from an architect who designed a pattern that I love. 00:04:16.505 --> 00:04:19.224 And with it, I was able to print a beautiful textile 00:04:19.248 --> 00:04:21.872 that I would use just like a regular fabric. 00:04:22.490 --> 00:04:25.221 And it actually even looks a little bit like lace. NOTE Paragraph 00:04:26.570 --> 00:04:29.960 So I took his file and I modified it, and changed it, played with it -- 00:04:29.984 --> 00:04:32.578 many kinds of versions out of it. 00:04:32.977 --> 00:04:37.161 And I needed to print another 1,500 more hours 00:04:37.185 --> 00:04:40.112 to complete printing my collection. 00:04:40.136 --> 00:04:43.944 So I brought six printers to my home and just printed 24-7. 00:04:44.499 --> 00:04:47.019 And this is actually a really slow process, 00:04:47.043 --> 00:04:51.386 but let's remember the Internet was significantly slower 20 years ago, 00:04:51.410 --> 00:04:53.735 so 3D printing will also accelerate 00:04:53.759 --> 00:04:56.742 and in no time you'll be able to print a T-Shirt in your home 00:04:56.766 --> 00:04:59.731 in just a couple of hours, or even minutes. NOTE Paragraph 00:05:00.149 --> 00:05:02.469 So you guys, you want to see what it looks like? NOTE Paragraph 00:05:02.493 --> 00:05:03.794 Audience: Yeah! NOTE Paragraph 00:05:03.818 --> 00:05:05.669 (Applause) NOTE Paragraph 00:05:07.616 --> 00:05:11.132 Danit Peleg: Rebecca is wearing one of my five outfits. 00:05:11.156 --> 00:05:15.973 Almost everything here she's wearing, I printed from my home. 00:05:16.402 --> 00:05:18.653 Even her shoes are printed. NOTE Paragraph 00:05:18.677 --> 00:05:19.829 Audience: Wow! NOTE Paragraph 00:05:19.853 --> 00:05:21.018 Audience: Cool! NOTE Paragraph 00:05:23.089 --> 00:05:24.844 (Applause) NOTE Paragraph 00:05:24.868 --> 00:05:26.411 Danit Peleg: Thank you, Rebecca. 00:05:27.029 --> 00:05:29.149 (To audience) Thank you, guys. NOTE Paragraph 00:05:30.171 --> 00:05:32.688 So I think in the future, materials will evolve, 00:05:32.712 --> 00:05:35.893 and they will look and feel like fabrics we know today, 00:05:35.917 --> 00:05:37.853 like cotton or silk. 00:05:38.672 --> 00:05:42.639 Imagine personalized clothes that fit exactly to your measurements. NOTE Paragraph 00:05:44.860 --> 00:05:46.837 Music was once a very physical thing. 00:05:46.861 --> 00:05:49.885 You would have to go to the record shop and buy CDs, 00:05:49.909 --> 00:05:52.559 but now you can just download the music -- 00:05:52.583 --> 00:05:53.742 digital music -- 00:05:53.766 --> 00:05:55.099 directly to your phone. 00:05:55.828 --> 00:05:58.289 Fashion is also a very physical thing. 00:05:58.623 --> 00:06:01.505 And I wonder what our world will look like 00:06:01.529 --> 00:06:04.873 when our clothes will be digital, just like this skirt is. NOTE Paragraph 00:06:05.379 --> 00:06:06.752 Thank you so much. NOTE Paragraph 00:06:06.776 --> 00:06:07.976 (Applause) NOTE Paragraph 00:06:08.000 --> 00:06:09.150 [Thank You] NOTE Paragraph 00:06:09.174 --> 00:06:12.122 (Applause)