[Script Info]
Title: 
[Events]
Format: Layer, Start, End, Style, Name, MarginL, MarginR, MarginV, Effect, Text
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So this is Ana Hazareh.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Ana Hazareh may well be the\Nmost cutting-edge
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,digital activist in the world today.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And you wouldn't know it by looking at him.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Hazareh is a 77-year-old Indian anti-corruption\Nand social justice activist.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And in 2011, he was running a big campaign
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,to address everyday corruption in India,
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,a topic that Indian elites love to ignore.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So as part of this campaign,
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,he was using all of the traditional tactics
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,that a good Ghandian organizer would use.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So he was on a hunger strike,
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and Hazareh realized through his hunger
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,that actually maybe this time,
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,in the 21st-century,
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,a hunger strike wouldn't be enough.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So he started playing around \Nwith mobile-activism.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So the first thing he did, he said to people,
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,"okay, why don't you send me
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,a text message if you support
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,my campaign against corruption?"
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So he does this, he \Ngives people a short code,
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and about 80,000 people do it.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Okay, that's pretty respectable.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,But then he decides,
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,"let me tweak my tactics a little bit."\N
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,He says, "why don't you leave\Nme a missed call?"
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Now, for those of you who have\Nlived in the global south,
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,you'll know that missed calls
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,are a really critical part\Nof global mobile culture.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I see people nodding.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,People leave missed calls all the time:
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,If you're running late for a meeting
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and you want to let them know \Nthat you're on the way,
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,you leave them a missed call.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,If you're dating someone and \Nyou just want to say "I miss you"
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,you leave them a missed call.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So a note for a dating tip here,
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,in some cultures,
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,if you want to please your lover,
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,you call them and hang up.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So why do people leave missed calls?
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Well, the reason of course is that
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,they're trying to avoid charges
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,associated with making calls\Nand sending texts.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So when Hazareh asked people \Nto leave him a missed call,
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Let's have a little guess how \Nmany people actually do this?
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,35 million.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So this is one of the largest coordinated\Nactions in human history.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,It's remarkable.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And this reflects the extraordinary strength \Nof the emerging Indian middle class,
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And the power that their\Nmobile phones bring.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,But he used that,
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Hazareh needed up with this massive \Nv-file of mobile phone numbers,
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and he used that to deploy
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,real people-power on the ground
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,to get hundreds of thousands of\Npeople on the streets in Dehli
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,to make a national point on \Neveryday corruption in India.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,It's a really striking story.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So this is me when I was 12-years-old,
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I hope you see the resemblance,
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and I was also an activist,
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I've been an activist all my life.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I had this really funny childhood
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,where I [tropsed?] around the world
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,meeting world leaders and \NNoble Prize winners
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,talking about third-world debt,
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,as it was then called,
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and demilitarization,
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I was a very, very serious child.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And back then,
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,in the early 90s,
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I had very cutting-edge\Ntech-tool of my own:
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,the fax.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And the fax was the \Ntool of my activism.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And at that time, it was the best way
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,to get a message to a lot of people
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,all at once.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I'll give you one example of a fax\Ncampaign that I ran.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,It was the eve of the Gulf War
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and I organized a global campaign \Nto flood the hotel,
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,the Intercontinental in Geneva,
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,where James Vacar and [name]
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,were meeting on the eve of the war,
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and I thought that if I could \Nflood them with faxes,
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,we'll stop the war.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Well, unsurprisingly,
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,that campaign was wholly unsuccessful.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,There are lots of reasons for that,
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,but there's no doubt that \None sputtering fax machine
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,in Geneva was a little bit\Nof a bandwidth constraint
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,in terms of the ability to \Nget a message to lots of people.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And so, I went on to \Ndiscover some better tools.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I co-founded Avaz that uses the \Ninternet to mobilize people
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and now has almost \N40 million members,
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and I now run Purpose, which \Nis a home for these kind of
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,technology-powered movements.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So what's the moral of this story?
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Is the moral of this story,\N
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,"you know what, the fax is kind of\Neclipsed by the mobile phone?"
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,This is another story of \Ntech-determinism?
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Well, I would argue that there's \Nactually more to it than that.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I'd argue that in the last 20 years,
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,something more fundamental has changed\N
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,than just new tech.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I would argue that there has\Nbeen a fundamental shift
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,in the balance of power
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,in the world.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,You ask any activist how to understand the world,
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and they'll say,
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,"look at where the power is,\N
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,who has it,
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,how it's shifting?"\N
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I think we all sense that something\Nbig is happening.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So Henry Tims and I,
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Henry's a fellow movement builder,
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,got talking one day and \Nwe started to think,
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,"how can we make sense of this new world?
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,how can we describe it and give
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,it a framework that makes it more useful?"\N
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Because we realize that many
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,of the lessons that we were\Ndiscovering in movements
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,actually applied all over the world
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,in many sectors of our society.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So I want to introduce you to\Nthis framework:
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Old power, meet new power.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And I want to talk to you about\Nwhat new power is today.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,New power is the deployment
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,of mass participation and peer coordination,
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,these are the two key elements,
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,to create change and shift outcomes.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And we see new power all around us.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,This is bile grio
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,he was a populist Italian blogger
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,who with a minimal apparatus\Nand only some online tools,
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,won more than 25 percent of the vote
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,in recent Italian elections.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,This is air b&b,
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,which, in just a few years,
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,radically disrupted the hotel industry
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,without owning a single\Nsquare-foot of real estate.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,This is Kickstarter,
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,which we know has raised over a billion dollars
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,from more than 5 million people.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Now, we're familiar with all of these models.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,But what's striking is the commonalities,
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,the structural features of \Nthese new models
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and how they differ from old power.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Let's look a little bit at this.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Old power is held like a currency.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,New power works like a current.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Old power is held by a few.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,New power isn't held by a few,\Nit's made by many.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Old power is all about download,
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and new power uploads.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And you see a whole set of characteristics
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,that you can trace,
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,whether it's in media or politics,
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,or in education.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So we've talked a little bit about
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,what new power is,
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,let's talk for a second about what\Nnew power isn't.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,New power is not your Facebook page.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I assure you that having a \Nsocial media strategy
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,can enable you to do
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,just as much download
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,as you used to do when you had the radio.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Just as Syrian dictator Bashar Al-Asad,
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I assure you that his Facebook page
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,has not embraced the power\Nof participation.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,New power is not inherently positive.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,In fact, this isn't an normative\Nargument that we're making,
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,there are many good things \Nabout new power,
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,but it can produce bad outcomes.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,More participation, more peer coordination
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,sometimes distorts outcomes
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and there are some things,
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,like things, for example, in the medical profession
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,that we want new power to get \Nno where near.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And thirdly, new power is not\Nthe inevitable victor.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,In fact, unsurprisingly,
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,as many of these new power\Nmodels get to scale,
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,what you see is this massive push-back
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,from the forces of old power.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Let's look at this really \Ninteresting epic struggle
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,going on right now between \NEdward Snowden and the NSA.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,You'll note that only that\N
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,only one of the two people on this slide
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,is currently in exile.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And so, it's not at all clear
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,that new power will be \Nthe inevitable victor.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,That said, keep one thing in mind:\N
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,We're at the beginning of a\Nvery steep curve.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So you think about some of \Nthese new power models, right?
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,These were just like someone's
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,garage idea a few years ago,
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,now they're disrupting \Nentire industries.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And so, what's interesting\Nabout new power,
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,is the way it feeds\Non itself.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Once you have an experience of new power,
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,you tend to expect and \Nwant more of it.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So let's say you've used a\Npeer-to-peer lending platform
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,like Lending Tree or Prosper,
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,then you've figured out that\Nyou don't need the bank,
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and who wants the bank, right?
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And so, that experience tends \Nto embolden you
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,it tends to make you want\Nmore participation
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,across more aspects of your life.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And what this gives rise to is
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,a set of values.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,We talked about the models
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,that new power has engendered,
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,the air b&bs, the kick starters,
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,what about the values?\N
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And this is an early sketch
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,of what new power values look like.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,New power values prize\Ntransparency above all else.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,It's almost a religious belief\Nin transparency
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,that if you shine a light on something,
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,it will be better.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And remember that in the 20th-century,
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,this was not at all true.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,People thought that gentlemen\Nshould sit behind closed doors
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and make comfortable agreements.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,New power values informal,\Nnetworked governance.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,New power folks would have\Ninvented the UN today,
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,for better or worse.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,New power values participation,
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and new power is all about
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,"do it yourself."
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,In fact, what's interesting \Nabout new power
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,is that it eschews some of \Nthe professionalization
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and specialization that was
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,all the rage in the 20th-century.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So what's interesting about these
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,new power values and these\Nnew power models
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,is what they mean for organizations.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So we've spent a bit of time thinking
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,"how can we plot organizations
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,on a 2x2 where, essentially
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,we look at new power values
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and new power models
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and see where different people sit?"
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,We started with a U.S. analysis,
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and let me show you some
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,interesting findings.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So the first is Apple.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,In this framework, we actually\Ndescribed Apple
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,as an old power company.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,That's because the ideology,
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,the governing ideology of Apple
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,is the ideology of the perfectionist,
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,product designer in Cupertino.