[Script Info]
Title: 
[Events]
Format: Layer, Start, End, Style, Name, MarginL, MarginR, MarginV, Effect, Text
Dialogue: 0,0:00:00.38,0:00:02.36,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,What do we know about the future?
Dialogue: 0,0:00:02.38,0:00:05.42,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Difficult question,\Nsimple answer: nothing.
Dialogue: 0,0:00:05.45,0:00:07.92,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,We cannot predict the future.
Dialogue: 0,0:00:07.94,0:00:12.55,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,We only can create a vision\Nof the future, how it might be,
Dialogue: 0,0:00:12.58,0:00:15.89,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,a vision which reveals disruptive\Nideas, which is inspiring,
Dialogue: 0,0:00:15.91,0:00:18.17,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and this is the most important reason
Dialogue: 0,0:00:18.20,0:00:21.22,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,which breaks the chains\Nof common thinking.
Dialogue: 0,0:00:21.24,0:00:22.55,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,There are a lot of people
Dialogue: 0,0:00:22.57,0:00:24.76,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,who created their own vision\Nabout the future,
Dialogue: 0,0:00:24.79,0:00:27.96,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,for instance, this vision here\Nfrom the early 20th century.
Dialogue: 0,0:00:27.98,0:00:32.02,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,It says here that this\Nis the ocean plane of the future.
Dialogue: 0,0:00:32.04,0:00:35.63,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,It takes only one and a half days\Nto cross the Atlantic Ocean.
Dialogue: 0,0:00:35.65,0:00:39.13,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Today, we know that this future\Nvision didn't come true.
Dialogue: 0,0:00:39.15,0:00:42.06,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So this is our largest\Nairplane which we have,
Dialogue: 0,0:00:42.08,0:00:44.86,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,the Airbus A380, and it's quite huge,
Dialogue: 0,0:00:44.88,0:00:46.41,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,so a lot of people fit in there
Dialogue: 0,0:00:46.43,0:00:48.93,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and it's technically completely different
Dialogue: 0,0:00:48.95,0:00:51.14,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,than the vision I've shown to you.
Dialogue: 0,0:00:51.16,0:00:53.11,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I'm working in a team with Airbus,
Dialogue: 0,0:00:53.13,0:00:54.69,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and we have created our vision
Dialogue: 0,0:00:54.71,0:00:57.62,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,about a more sustainable\Nfuture of aviation.
Dialogue: 0,0:00:57.64,0:01:00.11,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So sustainability is quite\Nimportant for us,
Dialogue: 0,0:01:00.13,0:01:01.88,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,which should incorporate social
Dialogue: 0,0:01:01.90,0:01:04.97,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,but as well as environmental\Nand economic values.
Dialogue: 0,0:01:04.99,0:01:07.88,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So we have created a very\Ndisruptive structure
Dialogue: 0,0:01:07.90,0:01:11.48,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,which mimics the design\Nof bone, or a skeleton,
Dialogue: 0,0:01:11.51,0:01:13.21,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,which occurs in nature.
Dialogue: 0,0:01:13.23,0:01:15.52,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So that's why it looks\Nmaybe a little bit weird,
Dialogue: 0,0:01:15.54,0:01:19.29,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,especially to the people who deal\Nwith structures in general.
Dialogue: 0,0:01:19.31,0:01:21.75,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,But at least it's just a kind of artwork
Dialogue: 0,0:01:21.77,0:01:26.94,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,to explore our ideas\Nabout a different future.
Dialogue: 0,0:01:26.96,0:01:29.09,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,What are the main customers of the future?
Dialogue: 0,0:01:29.12,0:01:30.97,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So, we have the old, we have the young,
Dialogue: 0,0:01:30.100,0:01:33.67,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,we have the uprising power of women,
Dialogue: 0,0:01:33.70,0:01:37.68,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and there's one mega-trend\Nwhich affects all of us.
Dialogue: 0,0:01:37.70,0:01:40.10,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,These are the future anthropometrics.
Dialogue: 0,0:01:40.12,0:01:43.59,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So our children are getting\Nlarger, but at the same time
Dialogue: 0,0:01:43.62,0:01:46.09,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,we are growing into different directions.
Dialogue: 0,0:01:46.12,0:01:51.78,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So what we need is space\Ninside the aircraft,
Dialogue: 0,0:01:51.80,0:01:53.90,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,inside a very dense area.
Dialogue: 0,0:01:53.93,0:01:55.64,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,These people have different needs.
Dialogue: 0,0:01:55.66,0:01:59.20,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So we see a clear need\Nof active health promotion,
Dialogue: 0,0:01:59.22,0:02:01.87,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,especially in the case of the old people.
Dialogue: 0,0:02:01.90,0:02:03.74,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,We want to be treated as individuals.
Dialogue: 0,0:02:03.76,0:02:09.23,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,We like to be productive\Nthroughout the entire travel chain,
Dialogue: 0,0:02:09.26,0:02:11.53,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and what we are doing in the future is
Dialogue: 0,0:02:11.56,0:02:14.71,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,we want to use the latest\Nman-machine interface,
Dialogue: 0,0:02:14.74,0:02:19.08,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and we want to integrate this\Nand show this in one product.
Dialogue: 0,0:02:19.11,0:02:22.52,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So we combined these needs\Nwith technology's themes.
Dialogue: 0,0:02:22.55,0:02:25.05,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So for instance, we are asking ourselves,
Dialogue: 0,0:02:25.08,0:02:27.26,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,how can we create more light?
Dialogue: 0,0:02:27.29,0:02:29.86,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,How can we bring more natural\Nlight into the airplane?
Dialogue: 0,0:02:29.88,0:02:33.24,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So this airplane has no\Nwindows anymore, for example.
Dialogue: 0,0:02:33.26,0:02:35.97,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,What about the data\Nand communication software
Dialogue: 0,0:02:35.99,0:02:37.64,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,which we need in the future?
Dialogue: 0,0:02:37.66,0:02:40.54,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,My belief is that the airplane\Nof the future
Dialogue: 0,0:02:40.57,0:02:42.68,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,will get its own consciousness.
Dialogue: 0,0:02:42.70,0:02:45.15,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,It will be more like a living organism
Dialogue: 0,0:02:45.18,0:02:49.58,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,than just a collection\Nof very complex technology.
Dialogue: 0,0:02:49.60,0:02:51.70,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,This will be very different in the future.
Dialogue: 0,0:02:51.72,0:02:53.27,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,It will communicate directly
Dialogue: 0,0:02:53.29,0:02:56.15,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,with the passenger in its environment.
Dialogue: 0,0:02:56.17,0:02:58.31,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And then we are talking\Nalso about materials,
Dialogue: 0,0:02:58.34,0:03:00.23,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,synthetic biology, for example.
Dialogue: 0,0:03:00.26,0:03:03.95,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And my belief is that we will get\Nmore and more
Dialogue: 0,0:03:03.97,0:03:07.65,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,new materials which we can\Nput into structure later on,
Dialogue: 0,0:03:07.68,0:03:11.80,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,because structure is one of the key\Nissues in aircraft design.
Dialogue: 0,0:03:11.82,0:03:15.07,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So let's compare the old\Nworld with the new world.
Dialogue: 0,0:03:15.09,0:03:17.62,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I just want to show you here\Nwhat we are doing today.
Dialogue: 0,0:03:17.64,0:03:21.32,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So this is a bracket of an A380\Ncrew rest compartment.
Dialogue: 0,0:03:21.34,0:03:23.01,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,It takes a lot of weight,
Dialogue: 0,0:03:23.04,0:03:26.16,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and it follows the classical design rules.
Dialogue: 0,0:03:26.19,0:03:29.82,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,This here is an equal bracket\Nfor the same purpose.
Dialogue: 0,0:03:29.84,0:03:31.96,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,It follows the design of bone.
Dialogue: 0,0:03:31.99,0:03:34.48,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,The design process\Nis completely different.
Dialogue: 0,0:03:34.51,0:03:37.20,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,At the one hand, we have 1.2 kilos,
Dialogue: 0,0:03:37.23,0:03:39.15,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and at the other hand 0.6 kilos.
Dialogue: 0,0:03:39.17,0:03:42.42,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So this technology, 3D\Nprinting, and new design rules
Dialogue: 0,0:03:42.44,0:03:44.15,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,really help us to reduce the weight,
Dialogue: 0,0:03:44.18,0:03:46.60,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,which is the biggest issue\Nin aircraft design,
Dialogue: 0,0:03:46.63,0:03:49.34,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,because it's directly linked\Nto greenhouse gas emissions.
Dialogue: 0,0:03:49.36,0:03:51.16,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Push this idea a little bit forward.
Dialogue: 0,0:03:51.18,0:03:56.05,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So how does nature build its\Ncomponents and structures?
Dialogue: 0,0:03:56.08,0:03:59.09,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So nature is very clever.\NIt puts all the information
Dialogue: 0,0:03:59.12,0:04:02.29,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,into these small building\Nblocks, which we call DNA.
Dialogue: 0,0:04:02.31,0:04:04.87,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And nature builds large\Nskeletons out of it.
Dialogue: 0,0:04:04.89,0:04:07.36,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So we see a bottom-up approach here,
Dialogue: 0,0:04:07.38,0:04:10.52,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,because all the information,\Nas I said, are inside the DNA.
Dialogue: 0,0:04:10.55,0:04:12.74,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And this is combined\Nwith a top-down approach,
Dialogue: 0,0:04:12.76,0:04:14.84,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,because what we are doing\Nin our daily life
Dialogue: 0,0:04:14.86,0:04:17.94,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,is we train our muscles,\Nwe train our skeleton,
Dialogue: 0,0:04:17.97,0:04:19.94,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and it's getting stronger.
Dialogue: 0,0:04:19.97,0:04:22.78,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And the same approach can be\Napplied to technology as well.
Dialogue: 0,0:04:22.80,0:04:26.16,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So our building block is carbon\Nnanotubes, for example,
Dialogue: 0,0:04:26.19,0:04:30.43,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,to create a large, rivet-less\Nskeleton at the end of the day.
Dialogue: 0,0:04:30.45,0:04:33.48,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,How this looks in particular,\Nyou can show it here.
Dialogue: 0,0:04:33.51,0:04:35.62,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So imagine you have\Ncarbon nanotubes growing
Dialogue: 0,0:04:35.64,0:04:37.05,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,inside a 3D printer,
Dialogue: 0,0:04:37.08,0:04:40.25,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and they are embedded\Ninside a matrix of plastic,
Dialogue: 0,0:04:40.28,0:04:43.35,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and follow the forces\Nwhich occur in your component.
Dialogue: 0,0:04:43.37,0:04:45.09,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And you've got trillions of them.
Dialogue: 0,0:04:45.11,0:04:47.28,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So you really align them to wood,
Dialogue: 0,0:04:47.31,0:04:50.45,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and you take this wood and make\Nmorphological optimization,
Dialogue: 0,0:04:50.48,0:04:52.41,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,so you make structures, sub-structures,
Dialogue: 0,0:04:52.43,0:04:56.44,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,which allows you to transmit\Nelectrical energy or data.
Dialogue: 0,0:04:56.47,0:04:58.52,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And now we take this\Nmaterial, combine this
Dialogue: 0,0:04:58.54,0:04:59.96,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,with a top-down approach,
Dialogue: 0,0:04:59.98,0:05:03.51,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and build bigger and bigger components.
Dialogue: 0,0:05:03.53,0:05:06.56,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So how might the airplane\Nof the future look?
Dialogue: 0,0:05:06.58,0:05:08.68,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So we have very different\Nseats which adapt
Dialogue: 0,0:05:08.70,0:05:10.46,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,to the shape of the future passenger,
Dialogue: 0,0:05:10.49,0:05:12.17,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,with the different anthropometrics.
Dialogue: 0,0:05:12.20,0:05:14.72,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,We have social areas inside the aircraft
Dialogue: 0,0:05:14.74,0:05:17.48,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,which might turn into a place
Dialogue: 0,0:05:17.50,0:05:19.68,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,where you can play virtual golf.
Dialogue: 0,0:05:19.70,0:05:22.14,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And finally, this bionic structure,
Dialogue: 0,0:05:22.17,0:05:24.30,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,which is covered by a transparent
Dialogue: 0,0:05:24.33,0:05:28.17,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,biopolymer membrane,\Nwill really change radically
Dialogue: 0,0:05:28.19,0:05:30.56,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,how we look at aircrafts in the future.
Dialogue: 0,0:05:30.58,0:05:32.58,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So as Jason Silva said,
Dialogue: 0,0:05:32.61,0:05:35.11,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,if we can imagine it, why not make it so?
Dialogue: 0,0:05:35.13,0:05:36.84,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,See you in the future. Thank you.
Dialogue: 0,0:05:36.87,0:05:41.13,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,(Applause)