[Script Info]
Title: 
[Events]
Format: Layer, Start, End, Style, Name, MarginL, MarginR, MarginV, Effect, Text
Dialogue: 0,0:00:02.46,0:00:06.13,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,DISTRIBUTION: CALIBAN
Dialogue: 0,0:00:08.24,0:00:11.04,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,THIS FILM CANNOT BE REPRODUCED,\NIN WHOLE OR IN PART, WITHOUT THE
Dialogue: 0,0:00:11.11,0:00:14.04,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,EXPRESS CONSENT OF THE HOLDERS\NOF THE CORRESPONDING RIGHTS.
Dialogue: 0,0:00:17.28,0:00:19.04,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,VISIT TO CHINA OF JOĂO BELCHIOR GOULART,
Dialogue: 0,0:00:19.12,0:00:22.02,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,VICE-PRESIDENT OF THE REPUBLIC\NOF THE UNITES STATES OF BRAZIL.
Dialogue: 0,0:00:22.08,0:00:23.92,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,THE CENTRAL STUDIOS OF\NNEWS AND DOCUMENTARIES
Dialogue: 0,0:00:23.99,0:00:26.92,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,OF THE PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF CHINA.\NBEIJING, AUGUST 1961 .
Dialogue: 0,0:00:32.40,0:00:36.36,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,In the afternoon of August 13th,\NJoăo GouIart,
Dialogue: 0,0:00:36.43,0:00:40.23,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,the Vice-President of the Republic of the\NUnited States of BraziI arrives in Beijing.
Dialogue: 0,0:01:06.33,0:01:09.23,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I'm the bearer of a\Nmessage to the Chinese people,
Dialogue: 0,0:01:09.87,0:01:12.96,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,a message of friendship from\Nthe Brazilian people,
Dialogue: 0,0:01:13.04,0:01:18.30,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I am undoubtedly contributing towards\Na closer relationship between our peoples,
Dialogue: 0,0:01:18.38,0:01:22.68,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,who can and should be good friends.
Dialogue: 0,0:01:31.52,0:01:34.46,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Zhou Enlai, Prime Minister\Nof the State Council,
Dialogue: 0,0:01:34.53,0:01:37.39,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,talks with\NVice-President Joăo Goulart.
Dialogue: 0,0:01:43.84,0:01:47.43,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Liu Shaoqi, President\Nof the People's Republic of China,
Dialogue: 0,0:01:47.51,0:01:50.37,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,welcomes Vice-President Joăo Goulart.
Dialogue: 0,0:01:52.01,0:01:55.74,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,The guests of honor visit the museum\Nabout the history of the Chinese revolution.
Dialogue: 0,0:01:56.52,0:01:58.62,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,These Chinese characters mean:
Dialogue: 0,0:01:58.62,0:02:01.78,Default,,0000,0000,0000,," let's distribute the land,\Nthrough the strike of the hatchet,
Dialogue: 0,0:02:01.85,0:02:03.95,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,we shall unlock a new world;
Dialogue: 0,0:02:04.02,0:02:06.89,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,with the strike of the scythe,\Nwe shall eliminate the old one."
Dialogue: 0,0:02:10.70,0:02:14.83,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,On August 23rd,\NVice-President Joăo Goulart
Dialogue: 0,0:02:14.90,0:02:19.84,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,ends his visit to China and leaves\NCanton to return to Brazil.
Dialogue: 0,0:02:20.54,0:02:24.37,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Xeng Xeng, the vice-governor\Nof the Guangzhou province,
Dialogue: 0,0:02:24.44,0:02:27.44,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and other officials\Nof the province of the city,
Dialogue: 0,0:02:27.51,0:02:30.81,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,together with a well-wishing crowd,
Dialogue: 0,0:02:30.88,0:02:34.15,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,say goodbye to the guests of honor\Nat the railway station.
Dialogue: 0,0:02:40.89,0:02:45.59,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,The friendship, closeness and cooperation\Nbetween the peoples of China and Brazil
Dialogue: 0,0:02:45.66,0:02:48.13,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,are ever increasing.
Dialogue: 0,0:02:50.24,0:02:52.20,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Greetings to the Brazilian people.
Dialogue: 0,0:02:53.64,0:02:56.20,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,May the guests of honor have a safe trip.
Dialogue: 0,0:03:01.45,0:03:04.28,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,BRASÍLlA, August 25th, 1961
Dialogue: 0,0:03:06.35,0:03:08.29,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,It was a little past 6 in the morning
Dialogue: 0,0:03:08.36,0:03:10.76,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,when president\NJânio Quadros, as usual,
Dialogue: 0,0:03:10.82,0:03:12.38,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,locked himself up in his office.
Dialogue: 0,0:03:13.09,0:03:16.19,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,That day, however, he drafted\Nthe terms of his resignation,
Dialogue: 0,0:03:16.26,0:03:19.20,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,which would be sent to the National\NCongress a few hours later,
Dialogue: 0,0:03:19.27,0:03:22.79,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,stirring up a lethargic Friday session.
Dialogue: 0,0:03:26.81,0:03:30.90,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,With expression and gestures that\Ndid not betray his decision,
Dialogue: 0,0:03:30.98,0:03:34.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Jânio attended the Soldier Day\NService.
Dialogue: 0,0:03:34.95,0:03:38.98,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Defeated by what he called " terrible\Nforces" in his resignation note,
Dialogue: 0,0:03:39.05,0:03:44.49,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Jânio was photographed for the last time as\Npresident alongside the " occuIt forces" .
Dialogue: 0,0:03:45.03,0:03:47.49,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Minister of Navy\NSílvio Heck warned:
Dialogue: 0,0:03:47.56,0:03:50.33,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,if Vice-President Joăo Goulart\Nwere to be inaugurated in office,
Dialogue: 0,0:03:50.40,0:03:52.33,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,a civiI war would erupt in the country.
Dialogue: 0,0:03:53.03,0:03:55.56,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,The backdrop for the coup was set.
Dialogue: 0,0:03:56.64,0:03:58.87,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I was informed of the resignation
Dialogue: 0,0:03:58.94,0:04:03.54,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,by a phone call from the chief\Nof staff of the presidency of the republic,
Dialogue: 0,0:04:03.94,0:04:05.47,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,minister Macedo Soares.
Dialogue: 0,0:04:06.18,0:04:10.88,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And immediately I though of\Ncalling a meeting in Itamaraty
Dialogue: 0,0:04:11.32,0:04:15.92,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,with those friends I could\Ntalk to immediately,
Dialogue: 0,0:04:16.29,0:04:20.75,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,in order to pay homage to the\Nresigning president.
Dialogue: 0,0:04:21.73,0:04:25.46,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And I was glad that idea was well-accepted,
Dialogue: 0,0:04:26.00,0:04:30.03,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,because, not only my personal friends\Nmet in Itamaraty
Dialogue: 0,0:04:30.67,0:04:34.54,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,but also the diplomats that\Nwere then in Rio de Janeiro -
Dialogue: 0,0:04:34.61,0:04:37.67,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Few had moved to Brasília yet, the transfer\Nof the capital had just happened -
Dialogue: 0,0:04:38.05,0:04:39.91,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and many workers.
Dialogue: 0,0:04:40.42,0:04:45.35,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,From the most humble employees,\Ndoor-keepers, office-boys,
Dialogue: 0,0:04:45.42,0:04:47.95,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,The drivers of the ministry,
Dialogue: 0,0:04:48.02,0:04:54.19,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,to diplomats\Nwho were then in Rio de Janeiro.
Dialogue: 0,0:04:54.80,0:04:59.13,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So we opened a bottle of\NChampagne in honor of the president
Dialogue: 0,0:04:59.47,0:05:04.53,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And, in a moment of\Nconservative traditionalism,
Dialogue: 0,0:05:05.24,0:05:09.61,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,we offered to those present\None last Itamaraty reception.
Dialogue: 0,0:05:10.11,0:05:12.20,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,He received the news in Singapore,
Dialogue: 0,0:05:12.72,0:05:15.12,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,at the Raffles hotel,\Nin the middle of the night.
Dialogue: 0,0:05:16.05,0:05:19.75,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,An American telegraphic\Nagency called
Dialogue: 0,0:05:19.82,0:05:23.69,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,seeking his comments\Non the resignation of Jânio Quadros.
Dialogue: 0,0:05:24.13,0:05:26.62,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,He had not been aware of such resignation\NuntiI just then.
Dialogue: 0,0:05:27.13,0:05:28.32,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,He was surprised.
Dialogue: 0,0:05:28.100,0:05:31.76,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And I remember, I mean, I was told later,
Dialogue: 0,0:05:33.14,0:05:37.54,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,that one of the participants\NIn that mission,
Dialogue: 0,0:05:38.48,0:05:42.94,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,senator Barros de Carvalho, of PTB,
Dialogue: 0,0:05:43.01,0:05:46.78,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Said right away: " Dr. Jango, Let's\Nopen a bottle of champagne
Dialogue: 0,0:05:46.85,0:05:49.68,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,to celebrate the future president."
Dialogue: 0,0:05:50.15,0:05:51.88,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,But Jango was a very cautious man,
Dialogue: 0,0:05:51.96,0:05:54.92,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,very down-to-earth.
Dialogue: 0,0:05:55.82,0:05:57.72,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,He said: " Look, Barros,\Nif you want to have champagne
Dialogue: 0,0:05:57.79,0:06:00.92,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,there's nothing wrong with that.\NWe'll have the bar send up some.
Dialogue: 0,0:06:01.26,0:06:05.56,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Now, we will not be celebrating my\Npresidency,
Dialogue: 0,0:06:06.17,0:06:08.57,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,but rather paying homage to\Nunpredictability."
Dialogue: 0,0:09:02.72,0:09:06.02,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Săo Borja, a frontier town,\Nat the Missions ŕrea,
Dialogue: 0,0:09:06.09,0:09:08.58,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,is the birth and resting place\Nof two presidents:
Dialogue: 0,0:09:08.66,0:09:12.42,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Getúlio Dornelles Vargas and\NJoăo Belchior Marques Goulart.
Dialogue: 0,0:09:15.06,0:09:18.16,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Joăo Goulart's bedroom\Nat Granja Săo Vicente
Dialogue: 0,0:09:18.23,0:09:21.86,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,displays moments of his public life,\Nstarted with president Vargas' help.
Dialogue: 0,0:09:24.04,0:09:27.87,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,The 1 7 years in between his\Nswearing in as state congressman in '47
Dialogue: 0,0:09:28.31,0:09:31.24,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and his overthrowing from power in '64,
Dialogue: 0,0:09:31.31,0:09:35.75,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,only deepened his nationalism and\Ncommitment to social justice,
Dialogue: 0,0:09:35.82,0:09:38.79,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,the tragic reasons behind\Nthe common destiny of both men.
Dialogue: 0,0:09:40.32,0:09:45.09,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,By putting a gun to his chest\Non the morning of August 24th, 1954,
Dialogue: 0,0:09:45.59,0:09:48.06,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Getúlio Vargas brought an end\Nto his own life
Dialogue: 0,0:09:48.13,0:09:51.90,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and also to the plans of his opponents\Nwho wanted to achieve power,
Dialogue: 0,0:09:51.97,0:09:54.13,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,following the trail\Ntorn open by the coup.
Dialogue: 0,0:10:00.01,0:10:03.38,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Everything changed in those hours\Nbetween Vargas' suicide
Dialogue: 0,0:10:03.44,0:10:07.18,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and the resignation that had been demanded\Nthe day before by a military uItimatum.
Dialogue: 0,0:10:33.64,0:10:36.98,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,When Jango left for Porto Alegre\Nto bury his friend,
Dialogue: 0,0:10:37.05,0:10:41.74,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,he took with him the will\Nand the political heritage of Getúlio.
Dialogue: 0,0:10:48.06,0:10:50.79,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Born on March 1st, 1918,
Dialogue: 0,0:10:51.13,0:10:55.43,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Jango, the seventh child of\NVicente and Vicentina Goulart,
Dialogue: 0,0:10:55.50,0:10:57.43,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,affluent landowners,
Dialogue: 0,0:10:57.50,0:11:00.80,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,spontaneously lived in close\Ncontact with farm workers.
Dialogue: 0,0:11:01.00,0:11:02.87,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,His youth years in Porto Alegre
Dialogue: 0,0:11:02.94,0:11:06.67,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,were spent between the bliss of bohemian\Nlife and the rigors of the academy.
Dialogue: 0,0:11:07.48,0:11:11.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,In the country of lawyers,\NJango also got a law degree
Dialogue: 0,0:11:11.08,0:11:12.88,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and quickly climbed the steps of\Na life in politics.
Dialogue: 0,0:11:13.78,0:11:17.31,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,State congressman in 1947,\NFederal congressman in 1950,
Dialogue: 0,0:11:17.39,0:11:20.38,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,secretary of interior and justice\Nin Rio Grande do Sul,
Dialogue: 0,0:11:20.46,0:11:22.39,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,national chairman for PTB.
Dialogue: 0,0:11:22.46,0:11:27.66,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,In 1954, when Getúlio had to replace\Nhis waves to the people
Dialogue: 0,0:11:27.73,0:11:30.56,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,for commitments with the working classes,
Dialogue: 0,0:11:30.63,0:11:33.63,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Jango stepped out of the shadows,\Njoining the Ministry of Employment.
Dialogue: 0,0:11:35.44,0:11:39.88,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Side-by-side in the ministry\Nsat people from the old-republic,
Dialogue: 0,0:11:39.94,0:11:43.74,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Getúlio's comrades from the 1930 Revolution,\Nseasoned politicians.
Dialogue: 0,0:11:43.81,0:11:46.44,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Joăo Goulart, at age 36,
Dialogue: 0,0:11:46.52,0:11:50.98,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,personified Vargas' wish to inject\Nnew blood into Brazilian politics.
Dialogue: 0,0:11:52.46,0:11:54.75,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Jango became minister when\Nseamen were carrying out a strike
Dialogue: 0,0:11:54.82,0:11:56.48,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,for better pay.
Dialogue: 0,0:11:57.80,0:12:00.73,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,He mediated the conflict\Nand used his influence to
Dialogue: 0,0:12:00.80,0:12:03.29,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,grant their claims.
Dialogue: 0,0:12:04.20,0:12:09.04,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,To celebrate May 1st, he prepared\Na fair gift to workers:
Dialogue: 0,0:12:09.54,0:12:12.13,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,a 100% -increase in minimum wage.
Dialogue: 0,0:12:12.54,0:12:15.60,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Getúlio granted the increase\Nbut dismissed Jango,
Dialogue: 0,0:12:15.68,0:12:19.24,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,because the salary increase reignited\Na military crisis,
Dialogue: 0,0:12:19.32,0:12:22.68,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,that exploded in a manifesto\Nsigned by 42 colonels.
Dialogue: 0,0:12:23.22,0:12:25.52,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,BraziI and its army\Nhad been closely following
Dialogue: 0,0:12:25.59,0:12:28.68,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,the ongoing ideological battle\Nfor a long time.
Dialogue: 0,0:12:28.76,0:12:33.75,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And this battle was\Ngreatly strengthened
Dialogue: 0,0:12:33.83,0:12:38.77,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,when Mr. Joăo Goulart\Nwas minister of employment
Dialogue: 0,0:12:39.10,0:12:41.07,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,in the Getúlio administration.
Dialogue: 0,0:12:41.14,0:12:45.84,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Surrounded by leftists\Nin his ministry,
Dialogue: 0,0:12:45.91,0:12:51.75,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Jango started adopting measures\Nthat caused concern among the military.
Dialogue: 0,0:12:52.08,0:12:55.48,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And the colonels,\Nin light of the Brazilian atmosphere,
Dialogue: 0,0:12:55.55,0:12:59.39,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,decided to warn\Ntheir military chiefs, generals,
Dialogue: 0,0:12:59.46,0:13:02.15,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and signed a manifesto.
Dialogue: 0,0:13:02.59,0:13:07.69,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,To communicate their concern
Dialogue: 0,0:13:07.77,0:13:11.72,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,about the path that BraziI was\Nfollowing towards the left.
Dialogue: 0,0:13:13.10,0:13:15.57,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,That was the purpose of the manifesto.
Dialogue: 0,0:13:15.64,0:13:18.94,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,this manifesto was written\Nby a group of military officers
Dialogue: 0,0:13:19.01,0:13:21.95,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,at the Superior War College and at the\NGeneral Command of the Military Forces.
Dialogue: 0,0:13:22.01,0:13:24.78,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,The writer was General Golbery.
Dialogue: 0,0:13:25.55,0:13:31.89,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,The man doing the lobbying\Nwas then General Ademar de Queiroz.
Dialogue: 0,0:13:31.89,0:13:34.36,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,The campaign against Getúlio was unrelenting.
Dialogue: 0,0:13:34.99,0:13:38.76,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Gregório Fortunato, head of\Nthe president's Personal guard
Dialogue: 0,0:13:38.83,0:13:41.23,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,tried to silence the opposition\Nwith a gun.
Dialogue: 0,0:13:41.63,0:13:44.76,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,The attack, wich injured\NJournalist Carlos Lacerda
Dialogue: 0,0:13:44.84,0:13:49.17,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and killed air force major Rubem Vaz,\Nin the small hours of August 5th,
Dialogue: 0,0:13:49.24,0:13:51.68,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,strengthened the conspiracy\Nagainst the government.
Dialogue: 0,0:13:51.74,0:13:55.48,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,The dramatic outcome of the crisis,\Nwith the president's suicide,
Dialogue: 0,0:13:55.55,0:13:58.18,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,robbed the conspirators\Nof the thrill of victory
Dialogue: 0,0:14:02.89,0:14:05.55,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,A defeated candidate\Nfor a senate seat in '54,
Dialogue: 0,0:14:05.62,0:14:09.58,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,during the '55 elections, Jango received\Nthe votes from the labor class
Dialogue: 0,0:14:09.66,0:14:11.56,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,which elected him Vice-President
Dialogue: 0,0:14:11.63,0:14:14.60,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and gave to Juscelino Kubitschek\Nthe presidency of the republic.
Dialogue: 0,0:14:15.33,0:14:17.96,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Before the inauguration, the wedding.
Dialogue: 0,0:14:18.04,0:14:23.03,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,On May 12nd, 1955, Jango got married\Nto Maria Teresa Fontela,
Dialogue: 0,0:14:23.11,0:14:25.10,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,who had also been born\Nin his hometown of Săo Borja.
Dialogue: 0,0:14:27.31,0:14:29.98,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,As vice-president, Jango represented\Nthe always smiling JK
Dialogue: 0,0:14:30.05,0:14:31.57,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,in dealings with the working class.
Dialogue: 0,0:14:32.62,0:14:36.72,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Securing the necessary stability\Nto allow JK to apply his Plan of Goals
Dialogue: 0,0:14:36.79,0:14:38.86,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and to increase industrialization,
Dialogue: 0,0:14:38.86,0:14:43.63,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,PTB's political support protected the\Nsalaries and the freedom of the workers.
Dialogue: 0,0:14:47.13,0:14:49.12,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,With peace underway,
Dialogue: 0,0:14:49.20,0:14:52.10,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,the constitutional rules govern Brazil.
Dialogue: 0,0:14:54.04,0:14:57.57,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,While occupying the office of\NPresident, during JK's absences,
Dialogue: 0,0:14:57.64,0:15:01.58,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Jango combined administrative know-how\Nand political expertise.
Dialogue: 0,0:15:04.65,0:15:08.25,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,The visit to the Soviet Union\Nin late 1960
Dialogue: 0,0:15:08.52,0:15:12.48,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,turned Vice-President Joăo Goulart\Ninto the first Latin-American leader
Dialogue: 0,0:15:12.56,0:15:16.66,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,to pierce the ideological barrier\NbuiIt by western countries around Moscow.
Dialogue: 0,0:15:17.73,0:15:21.36,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Welcomed by Alexei Kosygin\Nand Leonid Brejnev,
Dialogue: 0,0:15:21.44,0:15:23.40,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,high-ranking soviet officials,
Dialogue: 0,0:15:23.47,0:15:26.27,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Jango broadened Brazil's political horizons.
Dialogue: 0,0:15:26.34,0:15:29.31,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Breaching the automatic alignment\Nwith the United States,
Dialogue: 0,0:15:29.38,0:15:31.97,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,he included the country among the\Nfrontline of non-aligned nations.
Dialogue: 0,0:15:34.42,0:15:38.37,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Jango could not go to the Soviet Union\Nand not see the burial place of Lenin,
Dialogue: 0,0:15:38.45,0:15:41.62,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,the hero of the 191 7 communist revolution.
Dialogue: 0,0:15:42.02,0:15:45.79,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,The protocoI visit displeased\Nthe military
Dialogue: 0,0:15:45.86,0:15:49.39,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,which, in 1961 ,\Ntried to prevent his inauguration.
Dialogue: 0,0:15:51.47,0:15:53.13,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,When visiting Leningrad,
Dialogue: 0,0:15:53.13,0:15:56.76,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,the port where Russia's feudal\Nhistory began to sink,
Dialogue: 0,0:15:56.84,0:15:58.60,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Jango went onboard the Aurora cruiser,
Dialogue: 0,0:15:58.67,0:16:02.34,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,from which the first shots of the\NBolshevik revolution were fired.
Dialogue: 0,0:16:02.41,0:16:07.64,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Jango would be reminded of those images\Nwhen granting freedom to Brazilian mariners
Dialogue: 0,0:16:07.72,0:16:10.51,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,after the 1964 revoIt.
Dialogue: 0,0:16:16.02,0:16:19.08,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,The trip's joyfuI and informal tone,
Dialogue: 0,0:16:19.16,0:16:20.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,caused a meIting of the " cold war" .
Dialogue: 0,0:16:26.00,0:16:29.80,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Robots, mechanical arms, atoms.
Dialogue: 0,0:16:30.51,0:16:34.37,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Jango discovered in Russia a world\Non the brink of the Sputnik age.
Dialogue: 0,0:16:36.41,0:16:38.64,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,BraziI was on the brink of the " Broom age."
Dialogue: 0,0:16:39.28,0:16:44.58,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Jânio Quadros' victory in\Nthe 1960 presidential elections
Dialogue: 0,0:16:44.65,0:16:48.11,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,enabled UDN to quench its\Nthirst for power.
Dialogue: 0,0:16:48.36,0:16:52.05,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Carlos Lacerda, Afonso Arinos\Nand Magalhăes Pinto
Dialogue: 0,0:16:52.13,0:16:56.83,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,were the hosts of a party that\Nturned Jânio into a born-again UDN member.
Dialogue: 0,0:16:58.03,0:17:00.70,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Banners, waves,
Dialogue: 0,0:17:01.50,0:17:03.23,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,hugs and applause
Dialogue: 0,0:17:03.31,0:17:05.40,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,surrounded the conversion ritual.
Dialogue: 0,0:17:05.74,0:17:09.20,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,BraziI had caught the\N"Jânio fever" .
Dialogue: 0,0:17:09.44,0:17:13.25,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,{\i1}Jânio Quadros is the hope\NOf this abandoned people{\i0}
Dialogue: 0,0:17:14.52,0:17:16.25,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,{\i1}Sweep, sweep, sweep, sweep...{\i0}
Dialogue: 0,0:17:16.32,0:17:19.18,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,{\i1}Sweep, sweep little broom{\i0}
Dialogue: 0,0:17:19.56,0:17:22.15,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,{\i1}Sweep away all this shamefuI behavior{\i0}
Dialogue: 0,0:17:23.19,0:17:25.92,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,{\i1}Because the people is tired{\i0}
Dialogue: 0,0:17:26.46,0:17:28.86,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,{\i1}Of so much suffering{\i0}
Dialogue: 0,0:17:30.87,0:17:35.43,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,In the eyes of the PTB and of the leftist groups,\NMarshal Henrique Teixeira Lott
Dialogue: 0,0:17:35.50,0:17:38.80,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,was the ideal presidential candidate.
Dialogue: 0,0:17:44.48,0:17:46.61,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Well-respected by the Armed Forces,
Dialogue: 0,0:17:46.68,0:17:51.42,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,he had conquered the admiration of civilians\Non November 1 1st, 1955,
Dialogue: 0,0:17:51.49,0:17:53.96,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,when, as ministry of defense, he guaranteed
Dialogue: 0,0:17:54.02,0:17:55.89,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,the inauguration of JK and Jango.
Dialogue: 0,0:18:00.10,0:18:04.06,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,His candidacy had been launched in 1956,
Dialogue: 0,0:18:04.14,0:18:05.93,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,when he received the " golden sword " ,
Dialogue: 0,0:18:06.00,0:18:09.27,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,during a ceremony promoted\Nby sergeants and officers.
Dialogue: 0,0:18:10.94,0:18:12.91,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Jango was a candidate for reelection.
Dialogue: 0,0:18:14.58,0:18:17.88,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,{\i1}BraziI needs a strong arm{\i0}
Dialogue: 0,0:18:17.95,0:18:21.98,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,{\i1}I am, you are, we are voting for Lott{\i0}
Dialogue: 0,0:18:22.89,0:18:25.58,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,The bond between military nationalism\Nand the labor party
Dialogue: 0,0:18:25.66,0:18:29.39,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,included government plans for agricuItural\Nreform and illiterate vote.
Dialogue: 0,0:18:30.23,0:18:33.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,{\i1}When its time to vote\NI'll "Jang", I'll "Jang"{\i0}
Dialogue: 0,0:18:34.07,0:18:37.76,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,{\i1}Jango, Jango\NJango Goulart{\i0}
Dialogue: 0,0:18:39.14,0:18:42.90,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,{\i1}For Vice-President\NWill "Jang" Jorge Freitas{\i0}
Dialogue: 0,0:18:42.97,0:18:46.74,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,{\i1}Jango, Jango\NJango Goulart{\i0}
Dialogue: 0,0:18:47.61,0:18:51.64,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,PSB, aiming to maintain its\NsuccessfuI alliance with PTB,
Dialogue: 0,0:18:51.72,0:18:54.84,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,supported the Lott-Joăo Goulart slate.
Dialogue: 0,0:18:55.75,0:18:58.19,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Perpetual candidate Ademar de Barros,
Dialogue: 0,0:18:58.26,0:19:01.19,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and his same old Social Progressive Party,
Dialogue: 0,0:19:01.26,0:19:03.32,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,pilfered popular votes.
Dialogue: 0,0:19:03.93,0:19:07.52,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,First from Juscelino, now from Lott.
Dialogue: 0,0:19:07.90,0:19:12.93,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,A solemn MiIton Campos was UDN's\Nbet for Jânio's slate.
Dialogue: 0,0:19:13.00,0:19:16.56,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,In an attempt to free up his hands,\NJânio connived towards
Dialogue: 0,0:19:16.64,0:19:19.84,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,a " Jan-Jan" slate,\Nwhich ended up being successful.
Dialogue: 0,0:19:26.22,0:19:29.15,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,The 5 years of the JK\Nadministration rocked Brazil.
Dialogue: 0,0:19:29.66,0:19:33.59,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Modernization trends ran rampant in the country,\Nas part of a " new" fever:
Dialogue: 0,0:19:33.66,0:19:36.92,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Bossa Nova, New Cinema, a new capital city.
Dialogue: 0,0:19:37.63,0:19:41.90,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,The city's bold architecture\Nbecame a futurist frame
Dialogue: 0,0:19:41.97,0:19:44.40,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,for a country full of\Nage-old contrasts.
Dialogue: 0,0:19:45.34,0:19:48.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,JK left office feeling\Ncertain he would come back.
Dialogue: 0,0:19:49.31,0:19:53.57,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Almost 6 million votes\Nbrought Jânio to power.
Dialogue: 0,0:19:55.72,0:19:59.01,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Soon he'd pull a rabbit out of his hat.
Dialogue: 0,0:20:02.36,0:20:05.98,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Jânio initiated a program\Nof moral reforms.
Dialogue: 0,0:20:06.69,0:20:09.39,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Prohibited horse racing\Nduring the week,
Dialogue: 0,0:20:10.03,0:20:12.22,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,adopted slack suits as uniform,
Dialogue: 0,0:20:12.30,0:20:16.50,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,prohibited cock fighting\Nand banned bikini-clad women from TV.
Dialogue: 0,0:20:17.37,0:20:21.97,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,The country, in dire need of a leader,\Nhad, at last, found its vice-policeman.
Dialogue: 0,0:20:23.71,0:20:26.27,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,The government staggered in ambiguity.
Dialogue: 0,0:20:26.35,0:20:29.98,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Moralist internal policies sealed\Nits commitments
Dialogue: 0,0:20:30.05,0:20:32.02,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,with middle-class standards.
Dialogue: 0,0:20:32.99,0:20:36.05,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Economic measures,\Nsuch as instruction 204,
Dialogue: 0,0:20:36.12,0:20:38.32,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,which created a single tax\Nassessed on dollar transactions,
Dialogue: 0,0:20:38.39,0:20:42.09,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,benefited exporters and\Nforeign investors.
Dialogue: 0,0:20:42.63,0:20:44.56,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,The end of agricuItural subventions
Dialogue: 0,0:20:44.63,0:20:48.23,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,caused increased food prices and inflation.
Dialogue: 0,0:20:49.60,0:20:52.54,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Foreign policies followed a\Ndifferent mould,
Dialogue: 0,0:20:52.61,0:20:57.01,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,The visit of president Sukarno inaugurated\Na new possibility of talks
Dialogue: 0,0:20:57.08,0:21:00.84,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,with the non-aligned block,\Nthat was formed in the early 60s.
Dialogue: 0,0:21:05.45,0:21:08.94,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,The president had this contradiction
Dialogue: 0,0:21:09.02,0:21:13.69,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,between the expansion\Nof the Brazilian personality abroad
Dialogue: 0,0:21:14.06,0:21:18.36,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and a limitation on the country's\Neconomic-financial status.
Dialogue: 0,0:21:18.43,0:21:22.39,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,He had to advance policies that\Nwere not contradictory,
Dialogue: 0,0:21:22.47,0:21:26.53,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,but that had to abide by\Nthose two contingencies,
Dialogue: 0,0:21:26.61,0:21:28.60,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,those two requirements.
Dialogue: 0,0:21:28.68,0:21:33.44,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,BraziI was ready to strengthen its\Ninternational identity,
Dialogue: 0,0:21:33.82,0:21:37.81,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,but the country, at that time, really\Ndepended on the countries
Dialogue: 0,0:21:37.89,0:21:40.48,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,with which it had\Neconomic-financial relations
Dialogue: 0,0:21:40.56,0:21:43.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,in order to maintain its internal\Nfinancial stability.
Dialogue: 0,0:21:44.79,0:21:46.95,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,The decoration of Ernesto " Che" Guevara
Dialogue: 0,0:21:47.03,0:21:50.90,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,was too bold a gesture for the\NGovernment's internal allies.
Dialogue: 0,0:21:52.94,0:21:56.60,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Carlos Lacerda, a fierce ally\Nup to then,
Dialogue: 0,0:21:56.67,0:22:00.44,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,turned his back on Jânio and started\Na crisis that would lead to his resignation.
Dialogue: 0,0:22:08.18,0:22:10.62,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,In August 1961 ,
Dialogue: 0,0:22:10.69,0:22:15.12,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,a handshake with Mao Tsę-Tung turned\NJoăo Goulart into a pioneer again,
Dialogue: 0,0:22:15.79,0:22:18.85,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,this time bringing\NBraziI closer to the 3rd world.
Dialogue: 0,0:22:21.53,0:22:25.12,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Jango broke the barriers that separated\Nthe western countries
Dialogue: 0,0:22:25.20,0:22:27.13,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,from the People's Republic of China.
Dialogue: 0,0:22:28.20,0:22:32.44,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,In Beijing he repeated the " meIting"\Nritual that had taken place in Moscow.
Dialogue: 0,0:22:33.28,0:22:37.30,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,For Jango, friendship between people\Nwent beyond ideological frontiers
Dialogue: 0,0:22:43.19,0:22:47.62,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,The visit acknowledged the Chinese people's\Nright to self-determination.
Dialogue: 0,0:22:50.19,0:22:52.56,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,My Chinese friends,
Dialogue: 0,0:22:53.20,0:22:58.06,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,during these last few days\Nwith the Chinese people
Dialogue: 0,0:22:58.13,0:22:59.83,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and its officials,
Dialogue: 0,0:22:59.90,0:23:05.97,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I was able to see that this is not the\Nold China, full of legends and superstitions,
Dialogue: 0,0:23:06.88,0:23:12.21,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,which westerners regard\Nwith a mixture of vague fright
Dialogue: 0,0:23:12.28,0:23:15.68,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and reverential admiration\Nfor the unknown.
Dialogue: 0,0:23:16.22,0:23:21.95,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Your country exhibits\Na renewed youthfuIness
Dialogue: 0,0:23:22.02,0:23:23.65,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,in and on itself.
Dialogue: 0,0:23:23.73,0:23:25.75,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,In the first contact with your people,
Dialogue: 0,0:23:25.83,0:23:30.63,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,in light of the warm welcome\Nextended to us,
Dialogue: 0,0:23:30.70,0:23:36.87,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I feIt like I was being hosted\Nby an old friend.
Dialogue: 0,0:23:37.88,0:23:41.64,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Let friendship grow ever closer,
Dialogue: 0,0:23:41.71,0:23:46.98,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,between the People's Republic of China\Nand the United States of Brazil.
Dialogue: 0,0:23:52.86,0:23:56.79,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Let the friendship among Asian, African
Dialogue: 0,0:23:56.86,0:23:59.73,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and Latin-American people grow.
Dialogue: 0,0:24:10.24,0:24:14.18,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,On August 25th, 1961 ,
Dialogue: 0,0:24:14.24,0:24:16.81,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,news of the president's\Nresignation were everywhere.
Dialogue: 0,0:24:17.88,0:24:21.68,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Jânio left Brasília and took refuge\Nat the Cumbica Airbase in Săo Paulo,
Dialogue: 0,0:24:21.75,0:24:25.02,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,where he awaited the\Noutcome of the events.
Dialogue: 0,0:24:25.09,0:24:27.68,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,In doubt, one of\Nhis assistants
Dialogue: 0,0:24:27.76,0:24:30.49,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,brought the presidential ribbon.
Dialogue: 0,0:24:31.76,0:24:33.80,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,With the Vice-President abroad,
Dialogue: 0,0:24:33.80,0:24:36.27,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Congress chairman Ranieri Mazzilli
Dialogue: 0,0:24:36.33,0:24:38.96,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,became interim head of state.
Dialogue: 0,0:24:39.04,0:24:43.34,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,The military ministers tried to avoid\NJango's return and inauguration.
Dialogue: 0,0:24:43.58,0:24:48.34,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And those that were involved\Nwith the problem of the ongoing
Dialogue: 0,0:24:48.41,0:24:49.90,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,battle in Brazil,
Dialogue: 0,0:24:51.25,0:24:55.21,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,were against Jango's ascension,
Dialogue: 0,0:24:56.25,0:25:01.21,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,even though we were not
Dialogue: 0,0:25:02.93,0:25:06.86,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,against Jango himself,
Dialogue: 0,0:25:06.93,0:25:10.23,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,but against the men that surrounded him
Dialogue: 0,0:25:10.30,0:25:14.40,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and that were leading him\Ninto adopting a leftist standing
Dialogue: 0,0:25:14.47,0:25:17.03,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,that was not what we wanted.
Dialogue: 0,0:25:17.78,0:25:20.04,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And it is important to note:
Dialogue: 0,0:25:20.11,0:25:24.41,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,at that point, a revolutionary war\Nwas underway in Brazil
Dialogue: 0,0:25:24.95,0:25:29.82,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,urging a peaceful\Ntake over of power.
Dialogue: 0,0:25:30.36,0:25:33.85,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And that was what we wanted\Nto avoid in Brazil.
Dialogue: 0,0:25:34.36,0:25:38.16,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,We did not want BraziI to follow\Nin the steps of the Czech-Slovak republic.
Dialogue: 0,0:25:39.03,0:25:44.23,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,My first gesture was to offer\Nguarantees to president Jânio Quadros,
Dialogue: 0,0:25:45.04,0:25:48.27,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,because we believed, at first,
Dialogue: 0,0:25:48.34,0:25:50.67,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,that he had been the victim of a coup.
Dialogue: 0,0:25:51.98,0:25:54.64,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Finally, we were able to get in contact,
Dialogue: 0,0:25:55.22,0:25:57.94,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,via the journalist Castello Branco,
Dialogue: 0,0:25:58.02,0:26:00.21,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,with the Cumbica airbase, in Săo Paulo.
Dialogue: 0,0:26:00.29,0:26:04.16,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And president Quadros told me\Nthat he had actually resigned.
Dialogue: 0,0:26:04.49,0:26:09.72,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,From then on, we protested\Nincessantly.
Dialogue: 0,0:26:09.100,0:26:12.69,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,for the inauguration of the Vice-President.
Dialogue: 0,0:26:13.73,0:26:16.64,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I took all actions that\Nwere incumbent on the state
Dialogue: 0,0:26:16.70,0:26:20.26,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,in terms of mobilization
Dialogue: 0,0:26:21.61,0:26:23.74,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,so as to ensure public order.
Dialogue: 0,0:26:24.68,0:26:27.74,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I got in touch with the\N3rd Army Commander
Dialogue: 0,0:26:27.82,0:26:31.94,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and said that, in view of the situation,\Nwhich I was also aware of,
Dialogue: 0,0:26:32.75,0:26:35.98,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,the State had to take all actions
Dialogue: 0,0:26:36.06,0:26:38.68,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,to ensure pubic order.
Dialogue: 0,0:26:38.76,0:26:40.25,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And that, according to the Constitution,
Dialogue: 0,0:26:40.33,0:26:43.39,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,only if we were unable to\Nensure public order,
Dialogue: 0,0:26:43.46,0:26:49.16,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,would we request help and protection\Nfrom the federal forces.
Dialogue: 0,0:26:49.77,0:26:53.07,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,He agreed and I took all actions.
Dialogue: 0,0:26:53.74,0:26:55.90,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,We mobilized all available\Nweapons
Dialogue: 0,0:26:55.98,0:26:58.14,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and got ready for resistance.
Dialogue: 0,0:26:58.21,0:27:00.54,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And we feIt that the entire country was closed.
Dialogue: 0,0:27:00.62,0:27:05.05,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,All other states\Naccepted the military counciI rule,
Dialogue: 0,0:27:05.12,0:27:07.68,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,except for governor Mauro Borges.
Dialogue: 0,0:27:07.76,0:27:11.82,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Here in Rio de Janeiro, governor\NLacerda gave repression a free rein.
Dialogue: 0,0:27:11.89,0:27:16.85,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,In Săo Paulo, governor\NCarvalho Pinto was also absent
Dialogue: 0,0:27:16.93,0:27:19.80,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and repression ensued.\NThe same happened in Minas.
Dialogue: 0,0:27:19.87,0:27:23.43,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And I sought to contact all\NGenerals and military chiefs
Dialogue: 0,0:27:23.50,0:27:26.94,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,that I could, directly or indirectly.
Dialogue: 0,0:27:27.48,0:27:31.94,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,It was, in fact, at that time that I had a\Nvery harsh conversation
Dialogue: 0,0:27:32.01,0:27:35.97,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,with General Costa e Silva,\Nthe commander of the 4th Army in Recife.
Dialogue: 0,0:27:36.28,0:27:40.42,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I'll tell you, in summary, that it\Nwas a very spontaneous movement,
Dialogue: 0,0:27:40.49,0:27:42.89,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,a very natural movement, that got stronger;
Dialogue: 0,0:27:42.96,0:27:45.95,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,we attempted to use\Nall available means,
Dialogue: 0,0:27:46.03,0:27:48.55,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,especially the media,
Dialogue: 0,0:27:48.63,0:27:51.90,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,which was our salvation.\NWe were able to bring information
Dialogue: 0,0:27:51.97,0:27:55.60,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,not only to the public opinion\Nof the state and country,
Dialogue: 0,0:27:55.67,0:27:58.26,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I mean, we essentially\Nwon that fight
Dialogue: 0,0:27:58.34,0:28:00.64,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,via a public-opinion battle,
Dialogue: 0,0:28:00.71,0:28:04.48,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,but also we managed\Nto inform the military themselves,
Dialogue: 0,0:28:04.55,0:28:10.58,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,to a point when the military council\Nthat took over the government
Dialogue: 0,0:28:11.15,0:28:15.95,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,sent an order to a\Nmilitary unit to go against the south
Dialogue: 0,0:28:16.02,0:28:20.76,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and it was the officers themselves\Nwho met and refused to follow the order.
Dialogue: 0,0:28:21.20,0:28:25.26,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,When I was its president, the National Union\Nof Students (UNE) called a national strike
Dialogue: 0,0:28:25.34,0:28:29.14,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and students were widely mobilized.
Dialogue: 0,0:28:29.20,0:28:33.30,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,The Union's board decided\Nto relocate its headquarters
Dialogue: 0,0:28:33.38,0:28:35.17,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,to Rio Grande do Sul, where,
Dialogue: 0,0:28:35.24,0:28:38.08,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,together with the people\Nof Rio Grande do SuI and of Brazil,
Dialogue: 0,0:28:38.15,0:28:41.74,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,they could take part\Nin the campaign for legality.
Dialogue: 0,0:28:41.82,0:28:45.78,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I had the opportunity to\Ntalk to Brazilian university students
Dialogue: 0,0:28:46.16,0:28:47.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,throught the chain of legality
Dialogue: 0,0:28:48.49,0:28:52.62,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and to take part in the entire\Nmobilization process of the population
Dialogue: 0,0:28:52.70,0:28:56.46,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,to oppose the military coup\Nagainst president Joăo Goulart.
Dialogue: 0,0:28:57.60,0:29:00.59,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,The people in the streets,\Nthe resistance in the South,
Dialogue: 0,0:29:00.67,0:29:02.70,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,the split in the armed forces,
Dialogue: 0,0:29:03.07,0:29:07.10,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,gave back to the national congress\Nthe controI over the political process.
Dialogue: 0,0:29:07.18,0:29:10.64,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,this time politicians were\Nnot discussing Jango's unseating,
Dialogue: 0,0:29:10.71,0:29:11.94,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,but rather his inauguration.
Dialogue: 0,0:29:12.52,0:29:16.54,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Legality was reestablished\Nwith a compromise.
Dialogue: 0,0:29:17.29,0:29:20.09,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,The congress approved the\Nparliamentary amendment.
Dialogue: 0,0:29:20.52,0:29:25.02,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,In the course of the voting\Nprocess, some were still undecided.
Dialogue: 0,0:29:31.04,0:29:35.13,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,In his journey back, Joăo\NGoulart exhibited aptitude and patience.
Dialogue: 0,0:29:35.21,0:29:38.30,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Upon hearing of the resignation,\Nhe returned immediately to Brazil
Dialogue: 0,0:29:38.38,0:29:39.64,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,through the longest route:
Dialogue: 0,0:29:39.71,0:29:42.91,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Paris, New York,\NBuenos Aires and Montevideo.
Dialogue: 0,0:29:43.88,0:29:45.04,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,The Pacific Route.
Dialogue: 0,0:29:45.95,0:29:48.04,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,From the balcony of Piratini palace
Dialogue: 0,0:29:48.12,0:29:50.21,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,he saluted the crowd calling his name.
Dialogue: 0,0:30:09.98,0:30:13.57,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Upon arriving in Brasília, politicians\Nand military officers celebrated
Dialogue: 0,0:30:13.64,0:30:16.17,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,the peacefuI solution to the crisis.
Dialogue: 0,0:30:16.25,0:30:19.24,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Even those who had\Nsided with a military veto
Dialogue: 0,0:30:19.32,0:30:21.48,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,welcomed the new president.
Dialogue: 0,0:30:31.86,0:30:34.92,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,The Colonels of '54 were split.
Dialogue: 0,0:30:35.27,0:30:39.07,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,ColoneI Antônio Carlos Muricy\Nwas forced to leave his position
Dialogue: 0,0:30:39.14,0:30:41.83,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,in Rio Grande do Sul\Ndue to his opposition to Brizola.
Dialogue: 0,0:30:41.91,0:30:45.10,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,General Golbery, frustrated\Nwith Jânio's resignation,
Dialogue: 0,0:30:45.18,0:30:47.70,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,left the army to set up lPES.
Dialogue: 0,0:30:48.15,0:30:51.74,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,General Ernesto Geisel,\Nthe military commander of Planalto,
Dialogue: 0,0:30:51.82,0:30:55.69,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,aborted the " Mosquito Operation" , that\Nhad been devised by the FAB officers,
Dialogue: 0,0:30:55.76,0:30:58.95,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,to bring down the plane that\Nwas flying Jango back to Brasília.
Dialogue: 0,0:31:04.03,0:31:07.26,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,On September 7th, 1961 ,
Dialogue: 0,0:31:07.33,0:31:11.46,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Jango was inaugurated as president\Nand announced that his administration
Dialogue: 0,0:31:11.54,0:31:14.20,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,intended to be the marker\Nof a new independence of Brazil.
Dialogue: 0,0:31:15.31,0:31:20.11,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Political parties, congressmen,
Dialogue: 0,0:31:20.98,0:31:24.94,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,everybody knows that,\Ndue to my very nature,
Dialogue: 0,0:31:25.65,0:31:29.82,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I tend to bring together\Nand not to set apart,
Dialogue: 0,0:31:30.36,0:31:33.81,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I'm a peacemaker, not an instigator,
Dialogue: 0,0:31:34.36,0:31:38.32,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I prefer to harmonize\Nrather than stimulate resentment.
Dialogue: 0,0:31:38.73,0:31:43.29,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,We shall promote internal peace,\Npeace with dignity,
Dialogue: 0,0:31:44.00,0:31:48.17,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,peace leading to the safety\Nof our institutions,
Dialogue: 0,0:31:49.01,0:31:51.91,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,ensuring our democratic rights,
Dialogue: 0,0:31:52.35,0:31:55.84,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,the permanent observance of the\Nwill of the people
Dialogue: 0,0:31:55.92,0:31:58.82,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and the inviolability\Nof the national sovereignty.
Dialogue: 0,0:32:04.62,0:32:07.12,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Congressman Ranieri Mazzilli of PSB
Dialogue: 0,0:32:07.36,0:32:10.30,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,returned the presidential ribbon\Nto Joăo Goulart.
Dialogue: 0,0:32:11.63,0:32:15.30,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,However, the president would still\Nbe under the rule of PSB
Dialogue: 0,0:32:15.37,0:32:16.77,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,during the new regime.
Dialogue: 0,0:32:22.14,0:32:23.90,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,The first parliamentary cabinet
Dialogue: 0,0:32:23.98,0:32:27.74,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,was moderate and followed the style\Nof Prime Minister Tancredo Neves.
Dialogue: 0,0:32:28.12,0:32:33.05,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,UDN and the Christian Democratic Party\Nmade up the conciliation cabinet.
Dialogue: 0,0:32:33.79,0:32:37.88,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,President Goulart's PTB\Nwas in the minority.
Dialogue: 0,0:32:37.96,0:32:39.89,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Pressure from the population\Nwould be used
Dialogue: 0,0:32:39.96,0:32:42.76,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,to change the cadence\Nof ministerial decision-making.
Dialogue: 0,0:32:43.80,0:32:46.36,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,The government met old\Nnationalist claims.
Dialogue: 0,0:32:46.80,0:32:49.29,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Cancelled the agreement\Nwith Hanna Mining Corporation,
Dialogue: 0,0:32:49.37,0:32:52.50,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,a muItinational mining company,\Nand signed the rural act.
Dialogue: 0,0:32:53.81,0:32:59.68,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,When Mr. Joăo Goulart\Nbecame president of the republic,
Dialogue: 0,0:32:59.75,0:33:01.87,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,we worked the fields
Dialogue: 0,0:33:01.95,0:33:05.72,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,organizing peasant leagues,\Npeasant associations
Dialogue: 0,0:33:05.79,0:33:07.38,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and other associations,
Dialogue: 0,0:33:07.82,0:33:09.58,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,to fight for agricuItural reform,
Dialogue: 0,0:33:09.66,0:33:15.06,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,rallying for the most important claims\Nof poor countrymen in Brazil.
Dialogue: 0,0:33:17.50,0:33:21.33,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,During his administration\Nwe had more freedom
Dialogue: 0,0:33:21.77,0:33:24.70,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,because we strengthened our organizations,
Dialogue: 0,0:33:25.07,0:33:27.56,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,especially our unions.
Dialogue: 0,0:33:28.08,0:33:33.28,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,The first National AgricuItural\NWorkers' Meeting was held,
Dialogue: 0,0:33:33.35,0:33:35.94,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,which included all classes of\Npoor countrymen,
Dialogue: 0,0:33:36.02,0:33:37.35,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,in Belo Horizonte.
Dialogue: 0,0:33:37.72,0:33:42.25,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,In attendance during the meeting\Nwere Mr. Magalhăes Pinto
Dialogue: 0,0:33:42.79,0:33:43.98,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and Mr. Joăo Goulart
Dialogue: 0,0:33:44.39,0:33:47.73,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,as well as numerous senators\Nand federal congressmen
Dialogue: 0,0:33:47.80,0:33:52.13,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and other administrative\Nand political authorities
Dialogue: 0,0:33:52.13,0:33:53.76,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,of the country.
Dialogue: 0,0:33:53.84,0:33:56.10,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Goulart was a supporter of base reforms.
Dialogue: 0,0:33:56.17,0:33:58.97,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,AgricuItural reform, urban reform,\Ntax reform
Dialogue: 0,0:34:00.14,0:34:02.24,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So we joined this fight.
Dialogue: 0,0:34:02.81,0:34:05.78,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,What we wanted was the participation\Nof rural workers
Dialogue: 0,0:34:05.85,0:34:09.38,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,in the great mobilization process\Nthat was going on in Brazil
Dialogue: 0,0:34:09.45,0:34:11.98,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,beginning in 1960.
Dialogue: 0,0:34:14.32,0:34:17.16,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,In May 1962
Dialogue: 0,0:34:17.23,0:34:21.53,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,the government announced the intention\Nto amend article 1 41 of the Constitution
Dialogue: 0,0:34:21.60,0:34:25.09,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,that determined the payment of\Nprevious cash indemnification
Dialogue: 0,0:34:25.17,0:34:26.66,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,for expropriation.
Dialogue: 0,0:34:27.24,0:34:29.43,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Without that change, agricuItural reform
Dialogue: 0,0:34:29.50,0:34:33.31,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,would become merely a good\Ndeal for speculators.
Dialogue: 0,0:34:36.91,0:34:39.47,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,The ideological fight took to the streets.
Dialogue: 0,0:34:39.92,0:34:42.08,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Right-wing propaganda used Cuba
Dialogue: 0,0:34:42.15,0:34:45.52,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,as a pretext to wear\Nits old costumes in public.
Dialogue: 0,0:34:49.63,0:34:52.49,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Leftists believed\Nin the success of the Cuban model.
Dialogue: 0,0:34:55.93,0:34:59.37,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Political mobilization to support\NFideI Castro
Dialogue: 0,0:34:59.44,0:35:01.43,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,extended all over Brazil.
Dialogue: 0,0:35:03.24,0:35:05.30,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Chief of police, Sir,
Dialogue: 0,0:35:08.65,0:35:12.34,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,we are in a\Ndemocratic country...
Dialogue: 0,0:35:13.62,0:35:15.05,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,We are in a country...
Dialogue: 0,0:35:16.62,0:35:18.71,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Chief of police, Sir,
Dialogue: 0,0:35:21.29,0:35:23.06,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,It will be OK.
Dialogue: 0,0:35:23.89,0:35:26.12,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,It will be OK because from now...
Dialogue: 0,0:35:29.63,0:35:31.100,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,In Pernambuco, in the city of Caruaru,
Dialogue: 0,0:35:32.64,0:35:34.76,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,communist leader David Capistrano,
Dialogue: 0,0:35:34.84,0:35:38.21,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,who would suffer state-sponsored\Nviolence come the 70s,
Dialogue: 0,0:35:38.28,0:35:41.04,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,was facing the intolerant 60s.
Dialogue: 0,0:35:47.92,0:35:51.58,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Workers of Caruaru!
Dialogue: 0,0:35:55.19,0:36:01.53,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I call to all communist\Nleaders of Caruaru!
Dialogue: 0,0:36:06.67,0:36:09.16,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,The escalating terrorist violence
Dialogue: 0,0:36:09.24,0:36:12.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,would leave its mark\Non the soviet expo,
Dialogue: 0,0:36:12.08,0:36:15.24,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,that exhibited in Brazil\Nthe new trends of the socialist world
Dialogue: 0,0:36:15.31,0:36:17.30,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and the new technology\Nof Eastern Europe.
Dialogue: 0,0:36:19.72,0:36:23.31,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,The inquiry that looked into the attack\Nrevealed that part of those actions
Dialogue: 0,0:36:23.39,0:36:26.22,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,had been planned in the backrooms of\Nthe government of Guanabara.
Dialogue: 0,0:36:26.66,0:36:29.65,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,The list of those involved,\Nincluded the chief of the state police.
Dialogue: 0,0:36:30.70,0:36:34.46,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,The National Union of Students\Nwas a target of the terrorist actions
Dialogue: 0,0:36:34.53,0:36:36.43,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,of extreme-right groups.
Dialogue: 0,0:36:36.50,0:36:40.67,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,The anti-communist movement\Ngave rise to an action against
Dialogue: 0,0:36:40.74,0:36:44.11,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,the National Union of Students with machine\Nguns being shot at the headquarters of UNE.
Dialogue: 0,0:36:44.18,0:36:48.11,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,In fact, what was going on\Nwas that in Brazil,
Dialogue: 0,0:36:48.18,0:36:52.55,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,a fascist group was getting organized,\Nforming paramilitary organizations,
Dialogue: 0,0:36:52.62,0:36:58.06,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,the right-wing was getting organized, its\Nactivities funded by foreign organizations;
Dialogue: 0,0:36:58.12,0:37:01.32,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,later, all that\Nwas revealed.
Dialogue: 0,0:37:01.39,0:37:04.33,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,All of that had a very clear purpose:
Dialogue: 0,0:37:04.40,0:37:07.23,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,to prevent the people from\Ntaking part in politics.
Dialogue: 0,0:37:07.30,0:37:11.36,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,to curtaiI the participation of workers,\Nof the working class,
Dialogue: 0,0:37:11.77,0:37:14.50,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,to curtaiI the participation\Nof rural workers,
Dialogue: 0,0:37:14.57,0:37:16.84,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,to curtaiI the participation\Nof students.
Dialogue: 0,0:37:16.91,0:37:19.43,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Because we were actually advancing
Dialogue: 0,0:37:19.51,0:37:21.67,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,towards increased democratization.
Dialogue: 0,0:37:21.75,0:37:25.78,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Economic democratization,\Ndemocratization of the land,
Dialogue: 0,0:37:25.85,0:37:29.69,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,democratization of political power,\Ndemocratization of knowledge.
Dialogue: 0,0:37:29.76,0:37:32.95,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And the Brazilian upper class,\Nfrom the heights of its reactionary nature,
Dialogue: 0,0:37:33.03,0:37:36.69,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,the large foreign groups,\Nlarge muItinational companies,
Dialogue: 0,0:37:36.76,0:37:39.73,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,the great landowners,\Nthe large bourgeoisie of Brazil,
Dialogue: 0,0:37:39.80,0:37:43.67,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,could not accept\Neven the basic reforms
Dialogue: 0,0:37:43.74,0:37:46.97,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,that president Jango Goulart\Nwanted to implement in Brazil.
Dialogue: 0,0:37:50.91,0:37:54.90,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,The most audacious part of the\NBrazilian government was its foreign policy.
Dialogue: 0,0:37:54.98,0:37:58.35,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Itamaraty established a\Nnon-aligned diplomacy,
Dialogue: 0,0:37:58.42,0:38:01.35,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,unfastening the knots that\Nbound the interests of the country
Dialogue: 0,0:38:01.42,0:38:04.05,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,to the decisions that came from Washington.
Dialogue: 0,0:38:04.12,0:38:07.09,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,The government resumed\Nrelations with the Soviet Union,
Dialogue: 0,0:38:07.16,0:38:10.10,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,voted against the\Ncolonialist policy in Africa,
Dialogue: 0,0:38:10.16,0:38:13.39,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and supported Cuba's\Nright to self-determination.
Dialogue: 0,0:38:14.80,0:38:18.43,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,The foreign policy\Ngot stuck in the frontiers of economic dependency.
Dialogue: 0,0:38:18.84,0:38:22.94,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Pressure from the U.S. caused\Nminister Santiago Dantas to go to Washington,
Dialogue: 0,0:38:23.01,0:38:25.08,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,where, in a cold weather,
Dialogue: 0,0:38:25.08,0:38:27.91,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,he was to negotiate the limits of the\NBrazilian foreign debt.
Dialogue: 0,0:38:29.82,0:38:34.28,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I believe that those days
Dialogue: 0,0:38:34.36,0:38:39.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,spent with American and international\Nauthorities in Washington
Dialogue: 0,0:38:40.50,0:38:45.73,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,are part of the situation\NI had the opportunity to announce
Dialogue: 0,0:38:45.80,0:38:48.60,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,to the Brazilian people\Nbefore leaving Brazil
Dialogue: 0,0:38:48.67,0:38:54.23,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and that the resuIts of this visit will\Nmeet the expectations of the Brazilian people.
Dialogue: 0,0:38:54.51,0:39:00.78,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Those are: that BraziI has no intention\Nof increasing its debt immoderately
Dialogue: 0,0:39:00.85,0:39:05.25,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,instead,\Nwe seek to establish
Dialogue: 0,0:39:05.35,0:39:09.06,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,conditions that will allow the\Ncountry to face its commitments
Dialogue: 0,0:39:09.06,0:39:11.55,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,according to its paying capabilities.
Dialogue: 0,0:39:13.90,0:39:17.96,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Joăo Goulart's trip\Nto the U.S. in ApriI 1962
Dialogue: 0,0:39:18.03,0:39:21.66,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,suspended temporarily the increase\Nin the gap between both countries.
Dialogue: 0,0:39:33.25,0:39:37.48,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,A priority in Jango's agenda\Nwas to renegotiate the foreign debt.
Dialogue: 0,0:39:38.19,0:39:42.75,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,For Kennedy, the important thing\Nwas to redefine the political rules in Brazil.
Dialogue: 0,0:39:44.03,0:39:47.93,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Nationalization of U.S. companies\Nand the program of reforms
Dialogue: 0,0:39:47.100,0:39:50.86,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,sounded like communism.
Dialogue: 0,0:39:50.93,0:39:52.13,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,One week before,
Dialogue: 0,0:39:52.20,0:39:55.66,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,governor LeoneI Brizola\Nexpropriated in Rio Grande do Sul
Dialogue: 0,0:39:55.74,0:39:58.17,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,the assets of Companhia Telefônica Nacional,
Dialogue: 0,0:39:58.24,0:40:00.73,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,the Brazilian arm of lTT.
Dialogue: 0,0:40:00.81,0:40:03.44,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,The U.S. welcomed Jango with open arms,
Dialogue: 0,0:40:03.51,0:40:06.91,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,fearing that Brazil\Ncould move away from the western block.
Dialogue: 0,0:40:08.25,0:40:12.24,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,In UN, Jango explained, in person\Nto the international press
Dialogue: 0,0:40:12.32,0:40:14.48,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,the meaning of the nationalizations.
Dialogue: 0,0:40:14.79,0:40:16.92,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,The need we feIt
Dialogue: 0,0:40:18.06,0:40:23.80,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,to talk about\Nthe expropriation of companies,
Dialogue: 0,0:40:23.87,0:40:28.17,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,as part of the discussions,\Nwas caused exactly by the difficuIties
Dialogue: 0,0:40:28.24,0:40:30.33,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,that they were creating,\Nat the time, in my country.
Dialogue: 0,0:40:30.41,0:40:33.50,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,We can encourage\Nforeign-capital investments
Dialogue: 0,0:40:33.58,0:40:36.60,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,if we pay fair\Nremuneration on their capital.
Dialogue: 0,0:40:36.98,0:40:40.64,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,When I say " fair" ,\NI wish to express
Dialogue: 0,0:40:40.72,0:40:43.65,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,the country's ideal of justice.
Dialogue: 0,0:40:43.65,0:40:47.92,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,It cannot yield excessive\Nprofits either.
Dialogue: 0,0:40:48.96,0:40:51.76,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Profits that would lead\Nto very fast enrichment
Dialogue: 0,0:40:51.83,0:40:54.76,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,in detriment of the national interest
Dialogue: 0,0:40:54.83,0:40:57.43,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,or at the expense of\Nthe country's economic stability.
Dialogue: 0,0:40:57.97,0:41:00.63,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So we wish to find a fair balance,
Dialogue: 0,0:41:00.70,0:41:05.11,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,in which reasonable remuneration\Nis paid on the capital,
Dialogue: 0,0:41:05.18,0:41:07.08,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,yielding profits,
Dialogue: 0,0:41:07.14,0:41:11.20,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,but as a resuIt of activities that\Nare in the best interest of the nation,
Dialogue: 0,0:41:11.95,0:41:15.78,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,so that the profits can also bring\Nabout benefits for the country.
Dialogue: 0,0:41:19.99,0:41:23.19,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,The department of state sent\Ntwo stars to Brazil.
Dialogue: 0,0:41:23.26,0:41:25.78,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,The pale glamour of John Gavin
Dialogue: 0,0:41:25.86,0:41:28.96,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and the rehearsed faith\Nof father Patrick Peyton,
Dialogue: 0,0:41:29.03,0:41:33.49,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Hollywood vicar, a favorite of\N9 out of 10 movie stars.
Dialogue: 0,0:41:35.71,0:41:38.44,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,To mobilize the\Nmiddle classes,
Dialogue: 0,0:41:38.51,0:41:42.81,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,father Peyton organized\Na religious crusade under the motto:
Dialogue: 0,0:41:42.81,0:41:45.87,Default,,0000,0000,0000,," The family that prays together\Nstays together."
Dialogue: 0,0:41:46.62,0:41:50.11,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,The purpose was to have Catholics\Nunite against communists.
Dialogue: 0,0:41:51.09,0:41:54.58,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And, at the personal request of Jango,\Nas press secretary,
Dialogue: 0,0:41:55.33,0:41:58.63,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I extended father Peyton\Nall kinds of courtesies,
Dialogue: 0,0:41:58.96,0:42:06.100,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and even gave him\Ntelevision tapes
Dialogue: 0,0:42:08.04,0:42:10.34,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,so that he could record his campaign.
Dialogue: 0,0:42:11.38,0:42:14.40,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,The opposition transferred\Nthe capital to Washington.
Dialogue: 0,0:42:14.91,0:42:18.28,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Dollar loans that had been denied\Nto the Brazilian government
Dialogue: 0,0:42:18.35,0:42:23.25,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,funded directly the administration of\Nanti-Joăo Goulart governors.
Dialogue: 0,0:42:23.72,0:42:26.35,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,The Whitehouse was the\Nheadquarters of the government,
Dialogue: 0,0:42:26.42,0:42:30.83,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,where Carlos Lacerda and\NAdemar de Barros feIt at home.
Dialogue: 0,0:42:31.70,0:42:33.53,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I looked into the problem\Nof slums
Dialogue: 0,0:42:33.93,0:42:36.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and the president was\Nclearly impressed
Dialogue: 0,0:42:37.07,0:42:39.23,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,with the data I showed him.
Dialogue: 0,0:42:39.30,0:42:42.40,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Rio de Janeiro, for example,\Nhas an annual deficit
Dialogue: 0,0:42:42.48,0:42:45.88,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,of 10 thousand homes,
Dialogue: 0,0:42:45.94,0:42:48.38,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and this deficit has been accruing over the\Nlast 10 years.
Dialogue: 0,0:42:48.45,0:42:50.85,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Which means that we have a deficit,\Nin Rio de Janeiro alone,
Dialogue: 0,0:42:50.92,0:42:52.51,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,of 100 thousand homes.
Dialogue: 0,0:42:53.02,0:42:57.62,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And not only was the president impressed,\Nbut he also got in touch with Mr. Goodman
Dialogue: 0,0:42:57.69,0:43:01.06,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,to try and move forward\Nthe ongoing projects
Dialogue: 0,0:43:01.13,0:43:03.49,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,relating to the slums in Guanabara.
Dialogue: 0,0:43:03.56,0:43:06.40,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,We discussed a half-dozen matters;
Dialogue: 0,0:43:06.46,0:43:10.63,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,the problem of the Port of Santos,\Nthe problem of the Săo Sebastiăo Port.
Dialogue: 0,0:43:10.70,0:43:15.30,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,The problem of the water supply\Nto the city of Săo Paulo;
Dialogue: 0,0:43:15.38,0:43:18.57,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,we have water for 2.5 million inhabitants
Dialogue: 0,0:43:18.64,0:43:22.21,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and we need water for\N4.5 million inhabitants.
Dialogue: 0,0:43:23.05,0:43:24.95,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,We have huge problems,
Dialogue: 0,0:43:25.02,0:43:30.55,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,new highways,\Nelectricity for railroads,
Dialogue: 0,0:43:30.99,0:43:33.62,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,new hydroelectric plants,
Dialogue: 0,0:43:33.69,0:43:35.75,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,many problems
Dialogue: 0,0:43:35.83,0:43:39.36,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,relating to the economy of Săo Paulo\Nand of the country.
Dialogue: 0,0:43:39.43,0:43:41.80,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,The cabinet headed by Tancredo Neves\Ncame to an end
Dialogue: 0,0:43:41.87,0:43:45.24,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,when the prime minister resigned\Nto run in the elections.
Dialogue: 0,0:43:45.30,0:43:48.24,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,The new cabinet,\Nheaded by Brochado da Rocha
Dialogue: 0,0:43:48.31,0:43:51.07,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,survived two months\Nof successive crisis.
Dialogue: 0,0:43:51.14,0:43:56.01,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,The last prime minister, Hermes Lima,\Na member of the Socialist Party,
Dialogue: 0,0:43:56.08,0:43:58.52,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,came to wind up parliamentarism\Nin the country.
Dialogue: 0,0:43:59.52,0:44:01.72,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,With presidentialism in sight,
Dialogue: 0,0:44:01.79,0:44:06.25,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,the 1962 elections\Nbecame more important.
Dialogue: 0,0:44:06.49,0:44:09.93,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,As part of the elections,\Nthe right wing laid down its arms.
Dialogue: 0,0:44:10.10,0:44:12.16,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,To stop the progress of the left,
Dialogue: 0,0:44:12.23,0:44:16.14,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Brazilian Institute for Democratic Action\N- lBAD -,
Dialogue: 0,0:44:16.20,0:44:17.86,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,the advanced arm of lPES,
Dialogue: 0,0:44:17.94,0:44:20.77,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,injected over 2 million\Ndollars in the campaign
Dialogue: 0,0:44:20.84,0:44:25.11,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,funding the campaign of\N250 candidates to the federal congress
Dialogue: 0,0:44:25.11,0:44:26.91,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and several governors.
Dialogue: 0,0:44:28.12,0:44:34.65,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,{\i1}Will the democratic institutions\NprevaiI over the battle of relentless ambitions?{\i0}
Dialogue: 0,0:44:35.52,0:44:37.15,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,{\i1}From crisis to chaos{\i0}
Dialogue: 0,0:44:37.22,0:44:41.79,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,{\i1}The country can be dragged\Ninto an irreversible crisis.{\i0}
Dialogue: 0,0:44:42.50,0:44:48.44,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,{\i1}What are we doing to prevent\Nthat the Brazilian people be faced{\i0}
Dialogue: 0,0:44:48.50,0:44:53.17,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,{\i1}with the tragic choice between\Nanti-democratic solutions?{\i0}
Dialogue: 0,0:44:53.54,0:44:58.17,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,{\i1}We, the intellectuals,\Nwe, the company owners,{\i0}
Dialogue: 0,0:44:59.25,0:45:02.74,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,{\i1}we, the men who have\Nthe responsibility to rule,{\i0}
Dialogue: 0,0:45:03.15,0:45:08.28,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,{\i1}we, who believe in democracy\Nand in free initiative,{\i0}
Dialogue: 0,0:45:08.36,0:45:15.32,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,{\i1}we cannot remain silent while\Nthe situation deteriorates day by day.{\i0}
Dialogue: 0,0:45:15.40,0:45:18.16,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,{\i1}Omission is a crime.!{\i0}
Dialogue: 0,0:45:18.23,0:45:24.60,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,{\i1}lf we remain isolated, we'll be crushed.\NWe must combine our efforts.{\i0}
Dialogue: 0,0:45:25.24,0:45:29.73,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,{\i1}Let us direct the actions of the\Ndemocrats into one single path{\i0}
Dialogue: 0,0:45:30.24,0:45:34.01,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,{\i1}so that we shall not be\Nvictims of totalitarianism.{\i0}
Dialogue: 0,0:45:34.32,0:45:39.32,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,{\i1}And it is exactly to coordinate\Nthe thoughts and actions{\i0}
Dialogue: 0,0:45:39.32,0:45:42.45,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,{\i1}of all those that do not\Nwish to remain silent{\i0}
Dialogue: 0,0:45:43.56,0:45:46.55,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,{\i1}in light of the catastrophe\Nthat threatens us,{\i0}
Dialogue: 0,0:45:46.63,0:45:50.53,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,{\i1}that we have created\Na new organism,{\i0}
Dialogue: 0,0:45:50.60,0:45:56.23,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,{\i1}with a new message for the\Nnew reality of Brazil.{\i0}
Dialogue: 0,0:45:56.31,0:45:58.93,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,{\i1}We have one basic purpose.:{\i0}
Dialogue: 0,0:45:59.24,0:46:03.61,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,{\i1}To prevent the difficuIt situation\Nthat the country is facing{\i0}
Dialogue: 0,0:46:03.68,0:46:07.84,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,{\i1}from compromising\Nour democratic institutions{\i0}
Dialogue: 0,0:46:07.92,0:46:09.91,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,{\i1}and christian traditions.{\i0}
Dialogue: 0,0:46:09.99,0:46:16.76,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,{\i1}The Institute for Social Research and Study\Nhas these basic goals.{\i0}
Dialogue: 0,0:46:17.56,0:46:21.50,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,{\i1}Its purposes are clear and well-defined.{\i0}
Dialogue: 0,0:46:22.33,0:46:27.50,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,{\i1}The Institute shall execute a plan\Nto achieve such purposes as.:{\i0}
Dialogue: 0,0:46:29.17,0:46:32.80,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,{\i1}The strengthening of the\Ndemocratic institutions,:{\i0}
Dialogue: 0,0:46:33.64,0:46:36.94,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,{\i1}end of underdevelopment,:{\i0}
Dialogue: 0,0:46:37.31,0:46:40.28,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,{\i1}currency stabilization,:{\i0}
Dialogue: 0,0:46:40.65,0:46:45.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,{\i1}The moralization and efficiency\Nof the governmental structure.{\i0}
Dialogue: 0,0:46:46.36,0:46:50.29,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,{\i1}But lPES cannot be reduced to words.{\i0}
Dialogue: 0,0:46:50.66,0:46:52.39,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,{\i1}Action is necessary.{\i0}
Dialogue: 0,0:46:52.93,0:46:55.40,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,All those dollars\Nwere not enough to prevent the triumph
Dialogue: 0,0:46:55.47,0:46:58.44,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,of politicians committed to\Nthe reforms.
Dialogue: 0,0:46:58.50,0:47:00.60,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,The number of congressmen from UDN dropped
Dialogue: 0,0:47:00.67,0:47:02.94,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,while the number of congressmen\Nfrom PTB increased.
Dialogue: 0,0:47:03.27,0:47:05.37,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,PSB maintained the majority.
Dialogue: 0,0:47:05.44,0:47:08.34,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,The new congress\Ngained a different face.
Dialogue: 0,0:47:08.71,0:47:11.24,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Politicians regrouped\Nin fronts.
Dialogue: 0,0:47:11.32,0:47:14.25,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,On the one side,\Nthe Nationalist Parliamentary Front.
Dialogue: 0,0:47:14.65,0:47:17.66,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And on the other,\Nthe Parliamentary Democratic Action,
Dialogue: 0,0:47:17.66,0:47:19.59,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,the lair of reaction\Nagainst the reforms.
Dialogue: 0,0:47:21.56,0:47:26.40,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,One of the most important aspects of\Nthat group of right-wing congressmen,
Dialogue: 0,0:47:26.46,0:47:30.30,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,was the fact that, even though it was\Ncalled " Parliamentary Democratic Action" ,
Dialogue: 0,0:47:30.37,0:47:33.27,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and had little or no democracy about it,
Dialogue: 0,0:47:33.34,0:47:39.97,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,it managed to\Nturn congress
Dialogue: 0,0:47:40.68,0:47:42.87,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,into a stage for conflicts.
Dialogue: 0,0:47:43.32,0:47:49.28,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Conflicts that were certainly\Nbased on actual economic interests
Dialogue: 0,0:47:49.65,0:47:54.11,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,but that were being presented\Nas ideological battles.
Dialogue: 0,0:47:54.19,0:47:58.46,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,When asked to decide\Nthe fate of parliamentarism,
Dialogue: 0,0:47:58.53,0:48:01.29,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,the people returned to Jango the\Npowers that had been stripped from him.
Dialogue: 0,0:48:02.33,0:48:05.24,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,15 million people voted.
Dialogue: 0,0:48:05.30,0:48:08.47,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Almost 10 million said\N"no" to parliamentarism.
Dialogue: 0,0:48:08.74,0:48:11.37,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Jango had 3 more years\Nof government ahead of him.
Dialogue: 0,0:48:12.74,0:48:17.38,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,The president, with a minority in congress,\Norganized a conciliatory cabinet
Dialogue: 0,0:48:17.75,0:48:19.18,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,where PSB had a majority\Nof the representatives
Dialogue: 0,0:48:19.25,0:48:21.52,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and the left-wing\Nheld the most influence.
Dialogue: 0,0:48:32.43,0:48:36.30,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Democratization in the use of land,\Nilliterate vote,
Dialogue: 0,0:48:36.37,0:48:40.67,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,rules to govern rents,\Nfair basis for minimum wage.
Dialogue: 0,0:48:41.04,0:48:45.03,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Those were the highlights\Nof a government program
Dialogue: 0,0:48:45.11,0:48:47.70,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,that could achieve\Ngreater social harmony.
Dialogue: 0,0:49:01.43,0:49:04.02,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Jango intended to end hunger\Nand misery,
Dialogue: 0,0:49:04.10,0:49:08.47,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,in a country where justice had always\Nbeen the dark side of democracy.
Dialogue: 0,0:49:11.34,0:49:15.43,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,The situation in the northeast received\Nspecial attention from the government.
Dialogue: 0,0:49:16.41,0:49:19.64,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,The president's plan\Nin '64 received
Dialogue: 0,0:49:19.71,0:49:24.95,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,the same opposition he had attracted\Nback in '54 as minister of employment.
Dialogue: 0,0:49:25.82,0:49:29.38,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Strike seeker,\Npromoter of class battles
Dialogue: 0,0:49:29.46,0:49:31.08,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and enemy of capitalism.
Dialogue: 0,0:49:34.26,0:49:38.70,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,The agricuItural workers, mobilized by\Nthe social transformation process,
Dialogue: 0,0:49:38.76,0:49:42.03,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,received a wakeup call\Nabout the longstanding poverty in the fields.
Dialogue: 0,0:49:42.44,0:49:46.70,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,The perspective of small changes\Nin a country with great inequalities
Dialogue: 0,0:49:46.77,0:49:48.44,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,brought about many illusions.
Dialogue: 0,0:49:49.71,0:49:53.51,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Thousands of workers,\Nlandless and jobless,
Dialogue: 0,0:49:53.58,0:49:56.28,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,embarked aboard a train of hope,
Dialogue: 0,0:49:56.35,0:50:00.08,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,leaping from the pages of a book\Nonto the political scene.
Dialogue: 0,0:50:00.76,0:50:05.16,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,With the reforms, Jango\Nmade the country live its utopia.
Dialogue: 0,0:50:17.87,0:50:20.86,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,The president needed the support\Nof the military.
Dialogue: 0,0:50:21.14,0:50:24.20,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,The tradition of military\Nintervention in the political life
Dialogue: 0,0:50:24.28,0:50:26.21,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,no longer had the hues of adventure.
Dialogue: 0,0:50:26.88,0:50:31.91,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,The improvisation of the 20s had\Nbeen replaced by the ideology of the late 40s.
Dialogue: 0,0:50:32.89,0:50:36.79,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,The Superior War College,\Ncreated in 1950
Dialogue: 0,0:50:36.86,0:50:39.53,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,to mirror the North-American War College,
Dialogue: 0,0:50:39.53,0:50:41.66,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,assembled its own political model,
Dialogue: 0,0:50:41.70,0:50:45.29,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,based on the concept of\Nsafety and development.
Dialogue: 0,0:50:47.57,0:50:49.60,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Challenging the disciplinary rule,
Dialogue: 0,0:50:49.60,0:50:53.97,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,sergeants elected two representatives\Nin the October '62 elections.
Dialogue: 0,0:50:54.04,0:50:55.44,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,RevoIting against the legal decision
Dialogue: 0,0:50:55.51,0:50:57.74,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,that prevented the investiture\Nof the elected representatives,
Dialogue: 0,0:50:57.81,0:51:01.41,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,the sergeants followed a\Nmilitary tradition and rebelled.
Dialogue: 0,0:51:01.48,0:51:04.54,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Jango had to punish them to\Nprevent a breach of discipline
Dialogue: 0,0:51:04.62,0:51:06.92,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,that could bring down\Nthe government itself.
Dialogue: 0,0:51:06.99,0:51:11.36,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Unions, students and politicians\Nrallied for the rebelling sergeants.
Dialogue: 0,0:51:11.79,0:51:14.09,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,The president pardoned the sergeants,
Dialogue: 0,0:51:14.16,0:51:17.100,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,in a decision that usually\Nwas only granted to officers.
Dialogue: 0,0:51:20.24,0:51:24.04,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,The political activities of the sergeants\Nintimidated the military chiefs.
Dialogue: 0,0:51:24.11,0:51:28.27,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,General Ozino Alves, a nationalist\Nwith a good reputation among the ranks
Dialogue: 0,0:51:28.34,0:51:31.40,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,was personally trying,\Nas head of the 1st army
Dialogue: 0,0:51:31.48,0:51:34.28,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,to have the officers\Nsupport the government.
Dialogue: 0,0:51:53.34,0:51:56.60,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Joăo Goulart would\Nsoon commit a fatal mistake.
Dialogue: 0,0:51:56.97,0:52:00.67,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,As many other progressive\Nheads of state in Latin America,
Dialogue: 0,0:52:00.74,0:52:02.87,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,{\i1}he paid the price for his na:ďvetę{\i0}
Dialogue: 0,0:52:02.95,0:52:05.41,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,in trying to settle\Nthe military dispute over lunch.
Dialogue: 0,0:52:05.98,0:52:09.21,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,The plot against Goulart\Nwas well underway.
Dialogue: 0,0:52:09.28,0:52:12.88,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Telegrams confirmed that the minister\Nof war of the Jango administration,
Dialogue: 0,0:52:12.96,0:52:15.95,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,general Amaury Kruel, was,\Nhimself, part of the military group
Dialogue: 0,0:52:16.03,0:52:18.89,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,plotting the coup d'etat.
Dialogue: 0,0:52:19.70,0:52:22.82,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Together at the palace, they\Nonce again swore
Dialogue: 0,0:52:22.90,0:52:26.60,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,loyalty to the president\Nand allegiance to the constitution.
Dialogue: 0,0:52:27.00,0:52:29.77,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,The intention of the military chiefs
Dialogue: 0,0:52:29.84,0:52:33.83,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,was exactly to have Jango\Nreach the end of his term of office,
Dialogue: 0,0:52:34.61,0:52:40.71,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,since we only intended to start\Nan armed fight as a last resort.
Dialogue: 0,0:52:41.72,0:52:46.38,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,We did prepare to\Nbe able to face
Dialogue: 0,0:52:46.46,0:52:48.55,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,any government action.
Dialogue: 0,0:52:50.59,0:52:55.05,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,But, by late '63,
Dialogue: 0,0:52:55.57,0:53:00.03,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,we received notice that the government\Nhad been preparing a coup,
Dialogue: 0,0:53:01.04,0:53:08.10,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and those news were confirmed by\Nan individual we held in high esteem
Dialogue: 0,0:53:09.71,0:53:11.20,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and trust,
Dialogue: 0,0:53:11.72,0:53:16.85,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,so we contemplated the possibility of\Ntaking action before the government.
Dialogue: 0,0:53:17.72,0:53:20.42,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,The armed forces tend to adopt\Ninterventionist actions,
Dialogue: 0,0:53:20.42,0:53:24.88,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,because usually in Brazil\Nsocial conflicts
Dialogue: 0,0:53:24.96,0:53:28.53,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,are settled via the intervention\Nof the armed forces.
Dialogue: 0,0:53:28.53,0:53:31.80,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So the political entities behind\Nthose conflicts
Dialogue: 0,0:53:31.87,0:53:34.24,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,are the ones that invite the intervention\Nof the armed forces.
Dialogue: 0,0:53:34.31,0:53:35.90,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,The manner in which such\Nintervention can be prevented
Dialogue: 0,0:53:35.97,0:53:39.43,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,is to have the armed forces turn into\Na neutral entity,
Dialogue: 0,0:53:39.51,0:53:40.88,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,which is only possible
Dialogue: 0,0:53:40.95,0:53:43.54,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,with the political and ideological\Ndivision of the armed forces.
Dialogue: 0,0:53:46.72,0:53:51.42,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,The economic crisis, with an inflation\Nthreatening to go beyond the 100% mark
Dialogue: 0,0:53:51.49,0:53:54.05,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,would be one of the obstacles\Naffecting social development.
Dialogue: 0,0:53:54.13,0:53:58.06,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,The general command of workers,\Nthe compact group of PTB,
Dialogue: 0,0:53:58.13,0:54:01.36,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,LeoneI Brizola and the\NNational Union of Students
Dialogue: 0,0:54:01.43,0:54:04.93,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,called for basic reforms\Nas the immediate solution.
Dialogue: 0,0:54:05.34,0:54:08.70,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,The three-year plan of Celso Furtado\Nand Santiago Dantas
Dialogue: 0,0:54:08.77,0:54:11.50,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,suggested, first,\Nthe sanitizing of the economy.
Dialogue: 0,0:54:13.11,0:54:15.77,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,This is a very important point,
Dialogue: 0,0:54:15.85,0:54:22.28,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,since it touches the very nature\Nof the Joăo Goulart administration.
Dialogue: 0,0:54:22.36,0:54:24.58,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Joăo Goulart had not been elected\Npresident of the republic,
Dialogue: 0,0:54:24.66,0:54:29.18,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,he had actually been part of a\NPSD-PTB coalition.
Dialogue: 0,0:54:29.26,0:54:32.56,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And the head of the coalition was PSD,\Nthe majority party.
Dialogue: 0,0:54:32.63,0:54:36.14,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,When Jango was sworn into office,\Nhe had to adjust such forces.
Dialogue: 0,0:54:36.14,0:54:43.51,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And l'd say that it led...\Nnot so much to a dichotomy,
Dialogue: 0,0:54:43.58,0:54:45.77,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,but rather to a double\Norientation of the government,
Dialogue: 0,0:54:45.85,0:54:47.94,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,or the forces\Nthat supported the government.
Dialogue: 0,0:54:48.02,0:54:53.08,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,One group was intent on recovering\NcontroI over the situation.
Dialogue: 0,0:54:53.15,0:54:55.31,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I mean, the economy\Nwas in a state of disarray,
Dialogue: 0,0:54:55.39,0:54:57.82,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and, as I said,\Nit faced a strong inflationary surge,
Dialogue: 0,0:54:57.89,0:55:00.45,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,lack of payments,\Ndomestic and foreign problems.
Dialogue: 0,0:55:00.53,0:55:02.52,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And it was necessary to recover\NcontroI over that.
Dialogue: 0,0:55:03.16,0:55:04.82,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And my opinion, even back then,
Dialogue: 0,0:55:04.90,0:55:07.49,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,is that it is impossible\Nto recover controI without growth,
Dialogue: 0,0:55:07.57,0:55:09.83,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,in an orderly fashion.\NHence the three-year plan.
Dialogue: 0,0:55:09.90,0:55:14.77,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,l'd say: if we recover the reigns of the\Nsituation, we'll make the economy grow
Dialogue: 0,0:55:15.14,0:55:17.98,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,so we'll be able to introduce reforms,
Dialogue: 0,0:55:18.04,0:55:20.98,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,that are the essence\Nof the government's policies.
Dialogue: 0,0:55:20.98,0:55:25.11,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,That is why the three-year plan ended\Nwith a list of the structural reforms
Dialogue: 0,0:55:25.18,0:55:26.41,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,that were necessary.
Dialogue: 0,0:55:26.49,0:55:30.32,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,But they resuIted from\Nan increased controI over the economy
Dialogue: 0,0:55:30.39,0:55:33.36,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and, therefore, a consensus\Nwas necessary
Dialogue: 0,0:55:33.43,0:55:37.83,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,to ensure a solid standing\Nfor the government.
Dialogue: 0,0:55:38.20,0:55:42.50,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,What happened was that the different\Ngroups that supported the government
Dialogue: 0,0:55:42.57,0:55:43.66,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,could not reach a consensus.
Dialogue: 0,0:55:43.74,0:55:47.71,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,At least with regard to this strategy,\Nthey couldn't .
Dialogue: 0,0:55:47.71,0:55:50.97,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And there were powerfuI groups that\Nbelieved that it was more important
Dialogue: 0,0:55:51.04,0:55:53.81,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,to launch immediately\Nthe reform plans.
Dialogue: 0,0:55:53.88,0:55:56.91,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And that is what prevented a consensus.
Dialogue: 0,0:55:56.98,0:56:02.15,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And president Joăo Goulart was\Ntorn between the two groups.
Dialogue: 0,0:56:02.92,0:56:06.09,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Attacked by unions\Nand business owners,
Dialogue: 0,0:56:06.16,0:56:08.65,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,the three-year plan never left the drawer.
Dialogue: 0,0:56:08.73,0:56:10.63,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,As a remedy for the economic crisis,
Dialogue: 0,0:56:10.70,0:56:13.50,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,it had an effect that was\Nunacceptable to the government:
Dialogue: 0,0:56:13.57,0:56:15.63,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,limits on salaries.
Dialogue: 0,0:56:18.77,0:56:20.83,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,The General Command of Workers,
Dialogue: 0,0:56:20.91,0:56:24.37,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,completely immersed\Nin institutional debates,
Dialogue: 0,0:56:24.45,0:56:27.64,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,abandoned the strengthening\Nof its union foundations.
Dialogue: 0,0:56:27.95,0:56:29.64,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,CGT exchanged the work at production lines,
Dialogue: 0,0:56:29.72,0:56:32.12,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,where it worked side-by-side\Nwith the workers,
Dialogue: 0,0:56:32.19,0:56:35.49,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,for activities developed\Nside-by-side with politicians.
Dialogue: 0,0:56:35.56,0:56:37.75,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Strike was a word of order,
Dialogue: 0,0:56:37.83,0:56:40.85,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,heard only by employees\Nof state-owned companies
Dialogue: 0,0:56:40.93,0:56:44.92,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,sometimes with the cautious support\Nof industrial and trade workers.
Dialogue: 0,0:56:45.60,0:56:49.66,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,When the command of workers realized\Nits mistake, it was too late.
Dialogue: 0,0:56:49.74,0:56:51.90,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,March was around the corner.
Dialogue: 0,0:56:51.97,0:56:53.67,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,ENOUGH EXPLOlTATlON
Dialogue: 0,0:56:53.74,0:56:57.14,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Jango intended to change\Nthe face of Brazilian capitalism
Dialogue: 0,0:56:57.21,0:57:01.77,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,by reducing social inequalities, giving\Ncapitalism a more humanitarian, less
Dialogue: 0,0:57:01.85,0:57:03.25,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,savage appearance.
Dialogue: 0,0:57:03.32,0:57:07.05,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Among his allies, his goals\Nwere often mistaken
Dialogue: 0,0:57:07.12,0:57:09.82,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,for an intention to end capitalism.
Dialogue: 0,0:57:09.89,0:57:13.83,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Other times, his allies thought he had\Nno intention of ending capitalism,
Dialogue: 0,0:57:13.90,0:57:18.80,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,He had to put together a strategy\Nwhile battling the personal discomfort
Dialogue: 0,0:57:18.87,0:57:21.53,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,of being the rich president\Nof a poor country.
Dialogue: 0,0:57:23.11,0:57:25.90,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,The President was aware of\Nthe influence of the church.
Dialogue: 0,0:57:26.28,0:57:29.90,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,It was up tp Jango to convince the\Nhigh catholic hierarchy
Dialogue: 0,0:57:29.98,0:57:34.24,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,that the social reforms that he\Nintended to carry out in Brazil
Dialogue: 0,0:57:34.32,0:57:37.65,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,would establish the principles of justice\Nthat were defended by Christianity.
Dialogue: 0,0:57:38.99,0:57:43.86,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,The factions that supported Brizola, organized\Nall over the country in groups of 1 1 ,
Dialogue: 0,0:57:43.93,0:57:47.49,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,described Brizola's battle\Nfor power with the following slogan:
Dialogue: 0,0:57:47.56,0:57:50.73,Default,,0000,0000,0000,," A brother-in-law is not a relative.\NBrizola for president."
Dialogue: 0,0:57:55.14,0:57:59.51,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,The family ties were an\Nobstacle created by the constitution.
Dialogue: 0,0:57:59.88,0:58:01.84,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,The proposed amendment
Dialogue: 0,0:58:01.91,0:58:04.57,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,served as a weapon for the propaganda\Nagainst the government.
Dialogue: 0,0:58:07.02,0:58:11.82,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Travestied as a defender of the constitution,\Nthe right wing got stronger.
Dialogue: 0,0:58:12.29,0:58:16.06,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,The noisy campaign convinced\Nthe middle class, the military,
Dialogue: 0,0:58:16.13,0:58:20.39,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,the church and business owners that the\Ngovernment wanted to change the constitution
Dialogue: 0,0:58:20.46,0:58:22.33,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,to put an end to democracy.
Dialogue: 0,0:58:25.64,0:58:28.73,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,In an interview to the\NLos Angeles Times,
Dialogue: 0,0:58:28.81,0:58:33.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Governor Carlos Lacerda\Nannounced that the Brazilian military
Dialogue: 0,0:58:33.08,0:58:36.17,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,were setting the exact date\Nto remove Joăo Goulart from power.
Dialogue: 0,0:58:37.05,0:58:40.88,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Military ministers, indignant,\Nwanted to have Lacerda punished.
Dialogue: 0,0:58:45.12,0:58:47.11,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,JANGO FLlES TODAY TO\NPROPERTY lN BRASÍLlA
Dialogue: 0,0:58:47.89,0:58:49.95,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Jango tried to use a state of emergency
Dialogue: 0,0:58:50.03,0:58:53.40,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,to overcome, in a political manner,\Nthe military reaction against the governor
Dialogue: 0,0:58:53.46,0:58:56.09,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and reestablish the authority of his administration.
Dialogue: 0,0:58:56.50,0:59:00.40,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,The left wing suspected that the action\Ncould adversely affect it.
Dialogue: 0,0:59:02.11,0:59:08.60,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,One needs to look back on\Nthose difficuIt and complex days,
Dialogue: 0,0:59:08.68,0:59:12.21,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,when the pressure mounted\Nagainst us.
Dialogue: 0,0:59:12.28,0:59:13.81,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,When it came from everywhere.
Dialogue: 0,0:59:14.02,0:59:16.85,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,From our country and from abroad.
Dialogue: 0,0:59:17.79,0:59:21.09,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,People truly didn't want
Dialogue: 0,0:59:21.16,0:59:23.25,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,fundamental reforms to be made in Brazil.
Dialogue: 0,0:59:24.03,0:59:27.33,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,We had been informed that,\Nin Săo Paulo, Ademar de Barros,
Dialogue: 0,0:59:28.03,0:59:30.23,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and in the state of Rio de Janeiro,\NCarlos Lacerda,
Dialogue: 0,0:59:30.30,0:59:35.10,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,were actively getting ready\Nto carry out a revolution or coup d'etat.
Dialogue: 0,0:59:35.81,0:59:38.30,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,The state of emergency was\Ncalled in Rio de Janeiro
Dialogue: 0,0:59:38.38,0:59:41.64,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,during a meeting between Jango,\Nhis ministry
Dialogue: 0,0:59:41.71,0:59:43.58,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and the military ministers.
Dialogue: 0,0:59:43.65,0:59:46.24,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,The news that got to\NBrasília about the state of emergency
Dialogue: 0,0:59:46.32,0:59:48.51,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,were really daunting for us.
Dialogue: 0,0:59:49.06,0:59:52.15,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,We did not know at that time\Nif the correlation of powers
Dialogue: 0,0:59:52.22,0:59:56.02,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,allowed the installation\Nof a state of emergency in this country
Dialogue: 0,0:59:56.10,0:59:58.86,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,that would not be later\Nchanged by the majority forces,
Dialogue: 0,0:59:58.93,1:00:02.42,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,by the reactionary part of PSD,\Nin alliance with UDN,
Dialogue: 0,1:00:02.50,1:00:04.37,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,into an instrument against workers.
Dialogue: 0,1:00:04.44,1:00:06.77,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,An instrument against\Nthe labor rights that had been achieved.
Dialogue: 0,1:00:06.84,1:00:09.36,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Regardless of Joăo Goulart's will.
Dialogue: 0,1:00:09.74,1:00:12.27,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,After Jango arrived in Brasília
Dialogue: 0,1:00:12.34,1:00:15.37,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and we found out that the project\Nfor state of emergency
Dialogue: 0,1:00:15.45,1:00:19.54,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,had started to be amended,\Nto enable violations of domicile,
Dialogue: 0,1:00:20.09,1:00:25.75,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and allowing all of the abuses\Nthat became commonplace after '64,
Dialogue: 0,1:00:25.83,1:00:29.19,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,we came to the conclusion\Nthat we'd oppose the state of emergency.
Dialogue: 0,1:00:29.26,1:00:32.26,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,To this day I'm not sure\Nif that was the right decision.
Dialogue: 0,1:00:35.80,1:00:38.20,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,To avoid defeat, Jango capitulated.
Dialogue: 0,1:00:38.50,1:00:40.03,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,lsolated in congress,
Dialogue: 0,1:00:40.11,1:00:43.47,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,opposed by governors\NLacerda, Magalhăes and Ademar,
Dialogue: 0,1:00:43.54,1:00:47.98,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,suffering an economic embargo on the part of\Nthe U.S., Jango had no alternative:
Dialogue: 0,1:00:48.05,1:00:50.24,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,he tried to mobilize the citizens
Dialogue: 0,1:00:50.32,1:00:53.18,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,by personally raising\Nthe flag of reform.
Dialogue: 0,1:00:54.29,1:00:56.95,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,In January 1964,
Dialogue: 0,1:00:57.22,1:01:01.18,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,the president revived and regulated\Nthe law on remittance of profits,
Dialogue: 0,1:01:01.56,1:01:04.55,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,which had been approved by the\NCongress over one year before.
Dialogue: 0,1:01:07.60,1:01:10.70,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,By March, a lunch party\Nheld at the Military Base
Dialogue: 0,1:01:10.77,1:01:14.26,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and the warm welcome extended\Nby a number of officers
Dialogue: 0,1:01:14.34,1:01:16.57,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,were not enough to erase\Nthe restlessness and doubts
Dialogue: 0,1:01:16.64,1:01:18.91,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,from the worn-out expression\Nof the president.
Dialogue: 0,1:01:19.75,1:01:22.27,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,The adhesion of low-ranking
Dialogue: 0,1:01:22.35,1:01:26.79,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and military officers to\Nthe nationalist governmental project
Dialogue: 0,1:01:26.85,1:01:31.15,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,expressed the efforts of most\Nof the sectors of the Brazilian society
Dialogue: 0,1:01:31.22,1:01:34.16,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,towards the construction\Nof a fair democracy.
Dialogue: 0,1:01:41.34,1:01:45.07,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,The menace represented by the reforms\Nthat threatened the Brazilian powerful,
Dialogue: 0,1:01:45.14,1:01:46.90,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,came to life in March.
Dialogue: 0,1:01:47.28,1:01:50.07,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,In its strategy of popular mobilization,
Dialogue: 0,1:01:50.14,1:01:53.24,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,the government called a mass meeting\Nin Rio de Janeiro.
Dialogue: 0,1:01:53.31,1:01:55.71,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,The " meeting of the Central" ,\Nas it was called,
Dialogue: 0,1:01:55.78,1:01:58.98,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,was scheduled for Friday, 13th.
Dialogue: 0,1:02:01.46,1:02:03.92,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Everything had been carefully planned.
Dialogue: 0,1:02:04.29,1:02:08.09,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,From amplifiers to security,\Nnothing could go wrong
Dialogue: 0,1:02:08.16,1:02:11.53,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,when the president took\Nthe message of reform to the people.
Dialogue: 0,1:02:11.93,1:02:14.70,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,The setting for the last act\Nhad been prepared.
Dialogue: 0,1:02:16.37,1:02:22.57,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,March '64 was a month\Nof intense activity
Dialogue: 0,1:02:22.64,1:02:24.80,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and many concerns.
Dialogue: 0,1:02:26.88,1:02:30.72,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Subversive activities promoted\Nby the government were on the rise
Dialogue: 0,1:02:30.99,1:02:36.36,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and we had decided to face whatever\Nthe government could dish out.
Dialogue: 0,1:02:36.92,1:02:40.19,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,When the meeting on the 13th was held,
Dialogue: 0,1:02:40.73,1:02:45.19,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,we considered that meeting\Nto be an intimidation,
Dialogue: 0,1:02:45.27,1:02:49.60,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,a strike against the army. Carried out\Nnext door to the army headquarters,
Dialogue: 0,1:02:49.67,1:02:56.30,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,with posters that were clearly\Nsubversive against the democratic order
Dialogue: 0,1:02:56.68,1:03:00.55,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,That meeting deeply affected the military.
Dialogue: 0,1:03:01.02,1:03:03.28,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And a few days before the 13th,
Dialogue: 0,1:03:03.75,1:03:08.62,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,one of my subordinates told me
Dialogue: 0,1:03:08.69,1:03:14.65,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,that a group of officers were planning\Nto put an end to that movement
Dialogue: 0,1:03:14.73,1:03:20.07,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,in the most violent manner possible.\NI saw such an intention as alarming.
Dialogue: 0,1:03:21.04,1:03:24.100,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I brought the fact to the knowledge\Nof General Castelo Branco
Dialogue: 0,1:03:25.08,1:03:26.54,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,at the army headquarters
Dialogue: 0,1:03:26.61,1:03:28.54,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and to the knowledge\Nof general Costa e Silva
Dialogue: 0,1:03:28.61,1:03:31.64,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,at the department of production\Nand construction works.
Dialogue: 0,1:03:32.78,1:03:36.62,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Both of them, general Castelo\Nin particular,
Dialogue: 0,1:03:36.69,1:03:43.42,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,were very concerned and said:\N"but that is unacceptable!
Dialogue: 0,1:03:43.49,1:03:47.79,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,the meeting must take place,\Nwe should not interfere
Dialogue: 0,1:03:47.86,1:03:50.16,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,we must stop this from happening."
Dialogue: 0,1:03:50.73,1:03:56.97,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,It was really important that\Nthe meeting took place.
Dialogue: 0,1:03:57.41,1:04:04.75,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Because we were aware that the rebellion\Nin the military ranks would increase
Dialogue: 0,1:04:04.82,1:04:10.84,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,against a government that wanted\Nto disestablish the democracy in Brazil.
Dialogue: 0,1:04:11.39,1:04:14.32,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Therefore, together\Nwith other officers,
Dialogue: 0,1:04:14.39,1:04:16.45,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,including general Aragăo,
Dialogue: 0,1:04:16.53,1:04:20.05,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,who had also been informed\Nof the plan,
Dialogue: 0,1:04:20.13,1:04:26.56,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,we took action and, on the morning of the 13th,\Nafter arriving at the headquarters,
Dialogue: 0,1:04:27.44,1:04:34.17,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I sought one of those officers\Nthat were part of the group and asked:
Dialogue: 0,1:04:35.55,1:04:40.14,Default,,0000,0000,0000,," How's it going?\Nls it settled? ls it going to happen?"
Dialogue: 0,1:04:40.22,1:04:46.12,Default,,0000,0000,0000,," General, no one is interfering.\NThere is only one I couldn't talk to."
Dialogue: 0,1:04:46.19,1:04:48.28,Default,,0000,0000,0000,," Go out there and talk to this 'one'
Dialogue: 0,1:04:48.36,1:04:52.42,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,The meeting is not to sustain\Nany interference from us."
Dialogue: 0,1:04:53.46,1:04:56.26,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,The immediate consequence:
Dialogue: 0,1:04:56.87,1:05:01.53,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,the next day, in the ministry, the meeting\Nwas all that everyone talked about
Dialogue: 0,1:05:01.61,1:05:04.63,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and revoIt was widespread.
Dialogue: 0,1:05:04.81,1:05:10.44,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So we had gained the support\Nof many people who, up to then,
Dialogue: 0,1:05:10.52,1:05:13.54,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,still hadn't decided to\Npart ways with legality.
Dialogue: 0,1:05:13.82,1:05:15.79,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Because it's very hard,\Nas I said before.
Dialogue: 0,1:05:16.82,1:05:24.42,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So the meeting on the 13th meant that we\Ngot the support of many individuals...
Dialogue: 0,1:05:25.23,1:05:26.42,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,upstanding, loyal individuals,
Dialogue: 0,1:05:26.50,1:05:31.44,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,that up to then, had still been\Nattached to the idea of absolute legality.
Dialogue: 0,1:05:32.54,1:05:36.44,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,The meeting of the Central\Nwas a kind of...
Dialogue: 0,1:05:38.71,1:05:42.15,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,attempt to speed up the\Nproject of reforms.
Dialogue: 0,1:05:43.52,1:05:46.35,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And many people advised\Nhim not to do that meeting.
Dialogue: 0,1:05:46.85,1:05:49.88,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,That, from a certain point of view,\Nit would mean an aggravation.
Dialogue: 0,1:05:51.62,1:05:55.42,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And that he should not announce\Nthose reforms,
Dialogue: 0,1:05:55.93,1:05:59.96,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,many of which would not\Nbe possible to implement.
Dialogue: 0,1:06:00.53,1:06:02.63,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Then, I clearly remember Jango saying:
Dialogue: 0,1:06:02.94,1:06:07.24,Default,,0000,0000,0000,," I don't have a problem\Nwith staying in office or leaving,
Dialogue: 0,1:06:07.31,1:06:10.67,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,my problem is that I have\Nto carry out those reforms.
Dialogue: 0,1:06:10.74,1:06:12.77,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,l'd rather fall,\Nbut fall with my chin up."
Dialogue: 0,1:06:28.53,1:06:30.29,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,RAlMUNDO ALMElDA MUST GO!
Dialogue: 0,1:06:30.36,1:06:32.52,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,LET'S GO, ARRAES\NTHE PEOPLE CAN'T TAKE lT AN Y LONGER!
Dialogue: 0,1:06:43.24,1:06:46.21,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,THlS TlME, THE GOVERNMENT\NAND THE PEOPLE ARE NOT ALONE!
Dialogue: 0,1:06:50.25,1:06:51.72,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,HOUSEWlVES AGAlNST TAX DODGlNG
Dialogue: 0,1:06:51.72,1:06:53.21,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,WOMEN'S LEAGUE lN THE STATE\NOF GUANABARA
Dialogue: 0,1:06:56.16,1:06:59.78,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,FULL MONOPOLY NOW!\NALL THE OlL BELONGS TO PETROBRAS.
Dialogue: 0,1:07:04.33,1:07:06.30,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,SUPPORTlNG JANGO'S BASE REFORMS
Dialogue: 0,1:07:19.18,1:07:20.58,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,By the late afternoon,
Dialogue: 0,1:07:20.65,1:07:24.98,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,200 thousand people gathered\Nat the Central Station square.
Dialogue: 0,1:07:25.69,1:07:29.82,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,The crowd keyed the speakers up.\NJango did not disappoint.
Dialogue: 0,1:07:30.06,1:07:32.22,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,By his side, his wife Maria Teresa
Dialogue: 0,1:07:32.29,1:07:35.42,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,soothed the tension\Nof the moment.
Dialogue: 0,1:07:35.70,1:07:36.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,On the same wooden stage
Dialogue: 0,1:07:37.06,1:07:40.30,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,that Getúlio Vargas used for\Nhis public appearances,
Dialogue: 0,1:07:40.37,1:07:42.73,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Jango announced the\Nexecution of his program.
Dialogue: 0,1:07:42.80,1:07:47.14,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,A few hours before, he had signed the\Ndecrees that expropriated unproductive lands
Dialogue: 0,1:07:47.21,1:07:52.20,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,alongside federal highways and railroads\Nand took over private refineries.
Dialogue: 0,1:07:56.05,1:07:59.65,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,AgricuItural workers will find
Dialogue: 0,1:07:59.99,1:08:03.55,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,that their most important\Nand fairest claim
Dialogue: 0,1:08:03.62,1:08:06.65,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,will have been met in many places.
Dialogue: 0,1:08:06.73,1:08:12.43,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,The claim for a plot of land\Nin which to work.
Dialogue: 0,1:08:12.67,1:08:15.93,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,A plot of land to harvest crops.
Dialogue: 0,1:08:16.74,1:08:20.76,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Then, that worker and his family,
Dialogue: 0,1:08:21.68,1:08:26.14,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,his dejected family,\Nwill be able to be their own bosses,
Dialogue: 0,1:08:26.22,1:08:30.68,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,because up to now they've been working for\Nthe owner of the land they rent,
Dialogue: 0,1:08:30.75,1:08:34.28,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,or for the owner\Nof the land they loan.
Dialogue: 0,1:08:47.77,1:08:51.97,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Today, in the eyes of the nation,
Dialogue: 0,1:08:53.38,1:08:58.11,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,with the solidarity\Nof the people united in this square,
Dialogue: 0,1:08:59.08,1:09:01.24,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,a square that belongs\Nonly to the people,
Dialogue: 0,1:09:01.82,1:09:05.31,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,the government,\Nthat also belongs to the people,
Dialogue: 0,1:09:05.39,1:09:07.82,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and to the people alone,
Dialogue: 0,1:09:08.39,1:09:11.55,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,reaffirms its unshakable goal
Dialogue: 0,1:09:12.06,1:09:16.29,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,to fight with all its might
Dialogue: 0,1:09:16.73,1:09:19.90,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,to improve the Brazilian society\Nin a quest
Dialogue: 0,1:09:20.40,1:09:25.36,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Not only for agricuItural reform,\Nbut also for tax reform.
Dialogue: 0,1:09:26.38,1:09:31.40,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,For full electorial reform,\Nfor illiterate vote,
Dialogue: 0,1:09:31.48,1:09:35.08,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,for the eligibility of all Brazilians.
Dialogue: 0,1:09:35.15,1:09:40.35,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,for the purity of democratic life,\Nfor economic emancipation,
Dialogue: 0,1:09:40.42,1:09:42.15,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,for social justice
Dialogue: 0,1:09:42.22,1:09:45.79,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and, together with its people,\Nfor the progress of Brazil.
Dialogue: 0,1:09:59.98,1:10:04.07,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,In Săo Paulo, the ruling class\Nwas also mobilized against the reforms.
Dialogue: 0,1:10:04.85,1:10:09.34,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,With the support of the state government,\Nthe rural society and sections of the church,
Dialogue: 0,1:10:09.42,1:10:13.29,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,the " family march, with God\Nand for freedom" was organized.
Dialogue: 0,1:10:13.86,1:10:17.80,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Veterans of '32 and members\Nof traditional families of Săo Paulo
Dialogue: 0,1:10:17.86,1:10:21.32,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,held a rosary in one hand\Nand banners on the other,
Dialogue: 0,1:10:21.40,1:10:22.76,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,with a few of their slogans:
Dialogue: 0,1:10:23.13,1:10:28.66,Default,,0000,0000,0000,," Civism shall kill communism." " In defense\Nof the Constitution and of legality."
Dialogue: 0,1:10:32.08,1:10:34.27,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Jango and his family went to Săo Borja
Dialogue: 0,1:10:34.35,1:10:37.44,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,to spent the holy week holidays,\Nin March 1964.
Dialogue: 0,1:11:02.01,1:11:03.87,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Earlier pictures in the family album
Dialogue: 0,1:11:03.94,1:11:07.40,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,reveal the relaxed lifestyle of\Nof a farmer president.
Dialogue: 0,1:11:07.48,1:11:11.11,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,{\i1}His life with Maria Teresa,\Nthe barbecues, the chimarrăo,{\i0}
Dialogue: 0,1:11:11.18,1:11:13.15,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,the horse riding along the fields,
Dialogue: 0,1:11:13.22,1:11:15.98,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,all of which was tinted by\Nan anxious mood this time around.
Dialogue: 0,1:11:16.92,1:11:19.86,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,In fact, that would be the\Nlast time Jango and his family
Dialogue: 0,1:11:19.93,1:11:21.86,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,spent time together at the ranch
Dialogue: 0,1:11:21.93,1:11:26.92,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,where he'd briefly stay in April, lonely\Nand on his way to the exile in Uruguay.
Dialogue: 0,1:12:40.71,1:12:41.87,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,By late March,
Dialogue: 0,1:12:41.94,1:12:45.47,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,after watching the movie\Nabout the battleship Potemkin,
Dialogue: 0,1:12:45.55,1:12:49.07,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,the Brazilian navy\Nwas seduced by a dream.
Dialogue: 0,1:12:50.62,1:12:52.71,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Gathering in the steeI workers' union,
Dialogue: 0,1:12:52.79,1:12:56.35,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,during the celebration of the\N2nd anniversary of their association,
Dialogue: 0,1:12:56.42,1:12:58.39,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,which had been kept a secret from the Navy,
Dialogue: 0,1:12:58.46,1:13:00.55,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,hundreds of mariners claimed their rights:
Dialogue: 0,1:13:00.93,1:13:04.76,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,freedom for mates held in confinement,\Nbetter meals
Dialogue: 0,1:13:04.83,1:13:06.32,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and the right to get married.
Dialogue: 0,1:13:09.17,1:13:13.04,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,In attendance, as a role modeI and witness,\Nwas an elderly Joăo Cândido,
Dialogue: 0,1:13:13.11,1:13:14.84,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,a hero who had survived the rebellion
Dialogue: 0,1:13:14.91,1:13:17.84,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,that brought an end to\Nphysical punishment back in 1910.
Dialogue: 0,1:15:00.15,1:15:03.38,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Like in the movie,\Nthe population supported the rebels.
Dialogue: 0,1:15:13.43,1:15:16.52,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Gathered in mutiny at the\NNavy Club,rallying for discipline,
Dialogue: 0,1:15:16.60,1:15:20.06,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,officers called for the punishment\Nof the rebellious mariners.
Dialogue: 0,1:15:22.31,1:15:25.17,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Back in Rio,\NJango finds a solution:
Dialogue: 0,1:15:25.24,1:15:28.90,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,the mariners are arrested\Nand subsequently released.
Dialogue: 0,1:15:33.82,1:15:35.94,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,The Minister of Navy quits.
Dialogue: 0,1:15:36.52,1:15:39.32,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Minister of the Army,\NJair Dantas Ribeiro,
Dialogue: 0,1:15:39.39,1:15:43.09,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,left office and was hospitalized,\Ndue to renal problems.
Dialogue: 0,1:15:44.13,1:15:46.76,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,The impact of the events in the Armed Forces
Dialogue: 0,1:15:46.83,1:15:51.43,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,caused the adhesion of legalist officers to\Nthe movement that deposed the president.
Dialogue: 0,1:15:52.20,1:15:55.87,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,For them, it was intolerable\Nto see hierarchy crumbling.
Dialogue: 0,1:15:59.48,1:16:01.64,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Rumors of a military rebellion\Nhad already been around
Dialogue: 0,1:16:01.71,1:16:05.11,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,when the president attended,\Non March 30th,
Dialogue: 0,1:16:05.18,1:16:06.74,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,at the headquarters\Nof the Automobile Club,
Dialogue: 0,1:16:06.82,1:16:09.58,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,a ceremony in his honor, sponsored by\Nthe Association of Sergeants
Dialogue: 0,1:16:09.65,1:16:11.52,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and sub-officers of the military police.
Dialogue: 0,1:16:12.49,1:16:16.95,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,The president energetically prohibited\Nany subversion in the name of order.
Dialogue: 0,1:16:18.16,1:16:20.26,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,His improvised greeting\Nto the subordinates
Dialogue: 0,1:16:20.33,1:16:24.20,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,was a belated warning\Nto higher-ranking officers.
Dialogue: 0,1:16:25.10,1:16:27.23,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,JANGO: WE DO NOT WANT\NA CLOSED CONGRESS.
Dialogue: 0,1:16:35.11,1:16:37.10,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,In the early hours of March 31st,
Dialogue: 0,1:16:37.18,1:16:39.55,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,a few hours after the end of the celebration,
Dialogue: 0,1:16:39.62,1:16:44.21,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,the troops of general Olímpio Mourăo Filho,\Ncommander of the 4th Military Region,
Dialogue: 0,1:16:44.29,1:16:45.98,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,marched over Guanabara.
Dialogue: 0,1:16:46.26,1:16:49.78,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,The rebellion, coming from Minas Gerais,\Ntriggered the coup.
Dialogue: 0,1:16:54.40,1:16:57.20,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,In Guanabara, army tanks\Nrolled into the cities
Dialogue: 0,1:16:57.27,1:16:59.26,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,without resistance.
Dialogue: 0,1:17:01.87,1:17:04.87,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,The middle class exorcized its ghosts
Dialogue: 0,1:17:04.94,1:17:08.18,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,by setting the building\Nof the National Union of Students on fire
Dialogue: 0,1:17:12.28,1:17:16.22,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,In the afternoon of ApriI 1st,\Nin the South Zone of Rio de Janeiro,
Dialogue: 0,1:17:16.62,1:17:18.59,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,victory was already being celebrated.
Dialogue: 0,1:17:22.43,1:17:25.30,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,President Joăo Goulart\Nhad left Guanabara,
Dialogue: 0,1:17:25.36,1:17:27.92,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,the enemy quarters, and gone to Brasília.
Dialogue: 0,1:17:28.30,1:17:31.53,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,The Capital was not safe\Nfor the president either.
Dialogue: 0,1:17:31.60,1:17:33.44,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Jango went to Porto Alegre.
Dialogue: 0,1:17:34.64,1:17:37.73,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,The battle in Congress\Nwould soon be over.
Dialogue: 0,1:17:37.81,1:17:40.68,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Presiding over the tumuItuous\Nsession of ApriI 1st,
Dialogue: 0,1:17:40.75,1:17:42.91,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,senator Aldo de Moura Andrade,
Dialogue: 0,1:17:42.98,1:17:46.98,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,in an act of solemn disregard\Nfor the destiny of the legal institutions,
Dialogue: 0,1:17:47.05,1:17:49.61,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,declared the office of president\Nof the republic to be vacant
Dialogue: 0,1:17:49.69,1:17:53.35,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,while the head of state, Joăo Goulart,\Nwas still on Brazilian soil.
Dialogue: 0,1:17:53.99,1:17:58.93,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,{\i1}The president of the republic\Nhas left the headquarters of the government.{\i0}
Dialogue: 0,1:17:59.67,1:18:03.26,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,{\i1}He left a headless nation behind.{\i0}
Dialogue: 0,1:18:06.91,1:18:07.96,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,{\i1}That's not true.!{\i0}
Dialogue: 0,1:18:09.01,1:18:13.54,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,{\i1}In a very grave time in our history.{\i0}
Dialogue: 0,1:18:15.68,1:18:21.95,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,{\i1}When it is necessary that the head of state{\i0}
Dialogue: 0,1:18:22.02,1:18:25.42,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,{\i1}remain in the command of the government.{\i0}
Dialogue: 0,1:18:26.36,1:18:28.45,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,{\i1}He has abandoned the government.{\i0}
Dialogue: 0,1:18:30.13,1:18:34.80,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,{\i1}And I hereby give notice to the\NNational Congress...{\i0}
Dialogue: 0,1:18:38.24,1:18:39.80,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,{\i1}This abandonment...{\i0}
Dialogue: 0,1:18:41.88,1:18:44.71,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,{\i1}This abandonment configures...{\i0}
Dialogue: 0,1:18:46.71,1:18:50.71,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,{\i1}the need to have the National Congress,\Nas the civiI power,{\i0}
Dialogue: 0,1:18:52.05,1:18:56.96,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,{\i1}immediately take\Nthe action expected from it{\i0}
Dialogue: 0,1:18:57.02,1:18:58.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,{\i1}Under the Brazilian Constitution{\i0}
Dialogue: 0,1:19:03.53,1:19:10.06,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,{\i1}in order to restore\Nin this turbulent nation{\i0}
Dialogue: 0,1:19:12.44,1:19:14.34,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,{\i1}the authority of the government...{\i0}
Dialogue: 0,1:19:15.38,1:19:18.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,{\i1}and the existence of the government.{\i0}
Dialogue: 0,1:19:19.38,1:19:21.82,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,{\i1}We cannot allow...{\i0}
Dialogue: 0,1:19:22.42,1:19:25.72,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,{\i1}BraziI to remain without a government,\Nabandoned.{\i0}
Dialogue: 0,1:19:31.76,1:19:34.96,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,{\i1}Under our responsibility{\i0}
Dialogue: 0,1:19:35.76,1:19:40.46,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,{\i1}is the people of Brazil.\NThe people. The order.{\i0}
Dialogue: 0,1:19:41.77,1:19:46.40,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,{\i1}That being so, I hereby declare\Nthe office of president of republic to be vacant.{\i0}
Dialogue: 0,1:19:50.35,1:19:51.61,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,{\i1}Conspirator.!{\i0}
Dialogue: 0,1:19:53.32,1:19:54.58,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,{\i1}Conspirator.!{\i0}
Dialogue: 0,1:20:02.32,1:20:06.12,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,In Rio Grande do Sul, the defeat\Nwas not yet consummated.
Dialogue: 0,1:20:06.73,1:20:10.69,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Former governor LeoneI Brizola\Nused the radio as his best weapon.
Dialogue: 0,1:20:11.47,1:20:15.53,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,People on the streets promised to repeat\Nthe resistance of '61 .
Dialogue: 0,1:20:19.74,1:20:22.64,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,When president Joăo Goulart\Narrived in Porto Alegre,
Dialogue: 0,1:20:23.45,1:20:25.81,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,in the middle of the full-blown crisis,
Dialogue: 0,1:20:26.35,1:20:31.18,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,a meeting was held at the residence\Nof the commander of the 3rd army,
Dialogue: 0,1:20:31.76,1:20:34.32,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,who was general Ladŕrio Teles,
Dialogue: 0,1:20:34.39,1:20:38.95,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,a great man and\Nmilitary chief.
Dialogue: 0,1:20:39.43,1:20:43.13,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,President Joăo Goulart was in attendance\Ntogether with eight generals and myself.
Dialogue: 0,1:20:44.43,1:20:46.26,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And my proposal was:
Dialogue: 0,1:20:46.50,1:20:50.13,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,that the president retreated\Nto the interior of Rio Grande do Sul,
Dialogue: 0,1:20:50.21,1:20:54.14,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,precisely to Săo Borja,
Dialogue: 0,1:20:55.95,1:21:00.44,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and that, at that time, he appointed\NGeneral Ladŕrio as minister of the army
Dialogue: 0,1:21:01.52,1:21:04.78,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and I would accept the appointment\Nfor the office of minister of justice.
Dialogue: 0,1:21:05.86,1:21:08.79,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And we would organize the resistance.
Dialogue: 0,1:21:09.53,1:21:11.12,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,General Ladŕrio said
Dialogue: 0,1:21:11.20,1:21:14.93,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,he agreed with my proposal\Ncompletely.
Dialogue: 0,1:21:15.53,1:21:20.94,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And that the 3rd army had enough\Nweapons to organize civil
Dialogue: 0,1:21:21.00,1:21:25.24,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,corps that could include\Nover 100 thousand men,
Dialogue: 0,1:21:25.31,1:21:26.78,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,in addition to the army troops.
Dialogue: 0,1:21:27.34,1:21:31.28,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And that he considered the situation\Nto be complex, difficuIt,
Dialogue: 0,1:21:31.35,1:21:35.94,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,with a number of followers\Nwithin the 3rd Army,
Dialogue: 0,1:21:36.02,1:21:39.25,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,but he thought it was possible\Nto defend legality.
Dialogue: 0,1:21:39.56,1:21:42.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,The final decision of the meeting was\Nto be made by the president.
Dialogue: 0,1:21:44.16,1:21:48.76,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Who decided that no resistance\Nwould be offered
Dialogue: 0,1:21:49.13,1:21:54.13,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,because he considered it to be\Ntoo high a price to be paid in blood
Dialogue: 0,1:21:54.21,1:21:57.97,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,by the Brazilian people\Nto restore its rights.
Dialogue: 0,1:21:58.24,1:22:02.01,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,In fact, I got myself ready
Dialogue: 0,1:22:02.25,1:22:07.55,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,for a potential reaction\Nof the state of Minas Gerais,
Dialogue: 0,1:22:07.92,1:22:11.01,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,one year and a half before March '64.
Dialogue: 0,1:22:12.26,1:22:15.32,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,When I appointed\NColoneI Josę Geraldo
Dialogue: 0,1:22:15.39,1:22:19.19,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,to command the Military Police,\NI gave him the task
Dialogue: 0,1:22:19.26,1:22:22.43,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,of preparing the police for a reaction.
Dialogue: 0,1:22:23.14,1:22:24.16,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Because I was sure,
Dialogue: 0,1:22:24.24,1:22:28.40,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,that with the difficuIties\NI had with the government,
Dialogue: 0,1:22:30.64,1:22:33.94,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,they would end up\Nattempting an intervention in Minas.
Dialogue: 0,1:22:34.58,1:22:35.64,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And I would react.
Dialogue: 0,1:22:35.95,1:22:40.98,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So I got ready for a reaction\Nto a potential intervention
Dialogue: 0,1:22:41.62,1:22:44.75,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,rather than to depose a president.
Dialogue: 0,1:22:45.29,1:22:50.23,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Magalhăes had assumed a\Nnational responsibility.
Dialogue: 0,1:22:51.26,1:22:55.26,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And in this case he thought he should\Nuse Palŕcio da Liberdade to develop
Dialogue: 0,1:22:55.34,1:22:57.90,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,a government that had a national\Ncharacteristic as well
Dialogue: 0,1:22:58.24,1:23:04.14,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So he called MiIton Campos,\NJosę Maria de Alckmin and myself.
Dialogue: 0,1:23:04.58,1:23:09.54,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I was informed of that\Na few weeks beforehand.
Dialogue: 0,1:23:09.98,1:23:12.85,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And was told that I would be called
Dialogue: 0,1:23:12.92,1:23:17.45,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,the day my presence was needed\Nin Belo Horizonte.
Dialogue: 0,1:23:17.99,1:23:22.82,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,My office, which was\Nthat of nonspecific minister -
Dialogue: 0,1:23:22.90,1:23:25.86,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,the three of us, MiIton Campos,\NJosę Maria de Alckmin and l,
Dialogue: 0,1:23:25.93,1:23:29.33,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,were appointed nonspecific secretaries.
Dialogue: 0,1:23:29.70,1:23:32.23,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And my duty as nonspecific secretary
Dialogue: 0,1:23:32.31,1:23:37.71,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,was to attain potential\Ninternational support
Dialogue: 0,1:23:38.18,1:23:41.98,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,to have recognition of our belligerent status,
Dialogue: 0,1:23:42.05,1:23:46.71,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,if the actual conditions of\Nthe movement we were expecting
Dialogue: 0,1:23:46.79,1:23:48.28,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,came to that.
Dialogue: 0,1:23:48.36,1:23:51.05,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Recognition of a belligerent\Nstatus, as you know,
Dialogue: 0,1:23:51.12,1:23:55.26,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,entails the supply\Nof elements that can support
Dialogue: 0,1:23:55.33,1:23:57.59,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,the political movement underway.
Dialogue: 0,1:23:57.100,1:23:59.19,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,It was not necessary.
Dialogue: 0,1:23:59.70,1:24:03.47,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,We knew, we trusted we'd succeed.
Dialogue: 0,1:24:04.04,1:24:06.23,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And there was a meeting among ourselves,
Dialogue: 0,1:24:06.31,1:24:11.33,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,during which we tried to estimate\Nhow long it would last.
Dialogue: 0,1:24:11.41,1:24:15.37,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,The estimation was that the fight\Nwould last for six months. At least.
Dialogue: 0,1:24:15.45,1:24:19.68,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I was regarded as an optimist,
Dialogue: 0,1:24:19.75,1:24:21.72,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I thought that it would\Nbe over in one month.
Dialogue: 0,1:24:21.79,1:24:23.62,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,The only one who\Ngot it right was Golbery,
Dialogue: 0,1:24:23.69,1:24:26.35,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,who said: " it will fall apart\Nlike a castle of cards."
Dialogue: 0,1:24:26.49,1:24:28.32,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Despite the surprise,
Dialogue: 0,1:24:28.40,1:24:33.33,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,despite the weakening that\Nthe government had been experiencing,
Dialogue: 0,1:24:34.07,1:24:38.27,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,if president Joăo Goulart\Nhad decided to resist,
Dialogue: 0,1:24:39.31,1:24:41.67,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,to counter-strike -
Dialogue: 0,1:24:41.74,1:24:44.74,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,he still had troops,\Nhe still had elements here in Rio,
Dialogue: 0,1:24:44.81,1:24:49.65,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,to take over the Guanabara palace,\Nwhere Lacerda had been scheming -
Dialogue: 0,1:24:49.72,1:24:53.28,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,he could have won that fight.
Dialogue: 0,1:24:53.35,1:24:56.58,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Or at least put up\Na longer fight.
Dialogue: 0,1:24:57.09,1:24:59.68,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,But he decided not to resist,
Dialogue: 0,1:24:59.76,1:25:03.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,which, in my opinion, was the right decision,\Nbecause it avoided bloodshed,
Dialogue: 0,1:25:04.06,1:25:08.66,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and today, after those informations\Nwere released by the Americans,
Dialogue: 0,1:25:08.74,1:25:13.73,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,we became aware of the involvement\Nof the American government
Dialogue: 0,1:25:13.81,1:25:16.90,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,in the military coup that\Nwas underway in Brazil.
Dialogue: 0,1:25:16.98,1:25:20.85,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,The story that the U.S. had sent\Nships to Brazil
Dialogue: 0,1:25:20.92,1:25:22.32,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,was old news.
Dialogue: 0,1:25:22.38,1:25:25.62,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,It had even been mentioned in
Dialogue: 0,1:25:26.39,1:25:30.72,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,an American talk show called\N"Firing Line" , with William Buckley.
Dialogue: 0,1:25:30.79,1:25:34.28,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,He was interviewing at that time,\Nin the early 70s,
Dialogue: 0,1:25:35.06,1:25:39.16,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,governor - former governor\Nat that time, Carlos Lacerda -,
Dialogue: 0,1:25:40.14,1:25:44.20,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,when someone from the audience stood up\Nand said: " look, that is not true,
Dialogue: 0,1:25:44.27,1:25:47.80,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I was in the Caribbean at the time,\Nembarked, doing military work,
Dialogue: 0,1:25:47.88,1:25:51.37,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and the ship I was in\Nwas rerouted to the Brazilian coast
Dialogue: 0,1:25:51.45,1:25:52.68,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,at the time of the revolution.
Dialogue: 0,1:25:53.15,1:25:56.48,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,There were stories like that.\NAnd tales too
Dialogue: 0,1:25:56.55,1:26:01.58,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,that maybe the U.S. had actually\Nsent ships to the Brazilian coast,
Dialogue: 0,1:26:01.66,1:26:03.25,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,but that they were only tankers.
Dialogue: 0,1:26:03.33,1:26:05.52,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,What was discovered about\NOperation " Brother Sam"
Dialogue: 0,1:26:05.60,1:26:07.53,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,is that it was much bigger.
Dialogue: 0,1:26:07.60,1:26:10.62,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I mean, in fact, it included\Nthe four tankers,
Dialogue: 0,1:26:10.70,1:26:12.90,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,the four tankers were full
Dialogue: 0,1:26:12.97,1:26:17.84,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,to ensure the supply of fuel\Nfor the revolution
Dialogue: 0,1:26:17.91,1:26:21.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,if the movement had to last,\Nif it faced too much resistance
Dialogue: 0,1:26:21.08,1:26:23.48,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and had to last for\Nover one month.
Dialogue: 0,1:26:23.78,1:26:26.94,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,There were 136 thousand barrels of\Nregular gas,
Dialogue: 0,1:26:27.02,1:26:29.35,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,aviation kerosene,\Nall that.
Dialogue: 0,1:26:29.82,1:26:33.69,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Battleships were also\Ninvolved,
Dialogue: 0,1:26:34.12,1:26:36.25,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,six destroyers\Nif I'm not mistaken
Dialogue: 0,1:26:36.69,1:26:39.42,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,One aircraft carrier was sent to the\NBrazilian coast,
Dialogue: 0,1:26:39.50,1:26:42.29,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,a ship that specialized\Nin carrying helicopters,
Dialogue: 0,1:26:42.36,1:26:45.39,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,24 combat and transport planes.
Dialogue: 0,1:26:45.47,1:26:48.73,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,A large amount of ammunition was embarked,
Dialogue: 0,1:26:48.81,1:26:51.50,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,which never made it to Brazil,
Dialogue: 0,1:26:51.58,1:26:53.44,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,but that was loaded\Ninto ships in the U.S..
Dialogue: 0,1:26:53.74,1:26:56.98,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Those ships, from different points\Nin the Atlantic,
Dialogue: 0,1:26:57.05,1:26:59.57,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,converged at the Brazilian\Ncoast.
Dialogue: 0,1:26:59.65,1:27:04.11,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,A few hours before sunrise\Non ApriI 2nd,
Dialogue: 0,1:27:04.19,1:27:07.28,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,the entire operation was demobilized\Nwhen news came
Dialogue: 0,1:27:07.36,1:27:10.35,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,that the military\Nhad already taken over.
Dialogue: 0,1:27:10.43,1:27:12.19,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,This was the Operation " Brother Sam" .
Dialogue: 0,1:27:15.93,1:27:19.56,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,On ApriI 2, with the people of\NRio Grande do SuI demobilized,
Dialogue: 0,1:27:20.10,1:27:23.80,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Jango went to Săo Borja and,\Nfrom there, to his exile in Uruguay.
Dialogue: 0,1:27:55.17,1:27:57.14,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,ENLlST HERE.
Dialogue: 0,1:28:44.26,1:28:48.42,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,In Rio, the police of Carlos Lacerda\Narrested a Chinese trade mission,
Dialogue: 0,1:28:48.49,1:28:50.26,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,under charges of terrorism.
Dialogue: 0,1:28:51.26,1:28:54.36,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,It was up to Sobral Pinto, the old advocate\Nof political prisoners
Dialogue: 0,1:28:54.43,1:28:56.73,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,to prove the innocence of the diplomats.
Dialogue: 0,1:28:58.10,1:29:02.13,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Communist leader Gregório Bezerra, was\Ndragged through the streets of Recife,
Dialogue: 0,1:29:02.21,1:29:03.50,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and arrested.
Dialogue: 0,1:29:08.95,1:29:10.88,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Among the prisoners, one traitor:
Dialogue: 0,1:29:11.28,1:29:15.22,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,soldier Josę Alselmo dos Santos,\Nknown as corporal Anselmo.
Dialogue: 0,1:29:15.62,1:29:17.85,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,A leader of the association of mariners
Dialogue: 0,1:29:17.92,1:29:20.79,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and head of the rebellion\Nat the metal workers' union,
Dialogue: 0,1:29:20.86,1:29:24.63,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,years later he would be\Nexposed as a police undercover agent
Dialogue: 0,1:29:24.70,1:29:26.46,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,by the armed activists.
Dialogue: 0,1:29:27.40,1:29:31.27,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,In Rio de Janeiro, the middle class\Nwould perform its version
Dialogue: 0,1:29:31.34,1:29:34.07,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,of the " march, with God and for freedom" ,
Dialogue: 0,1:29:34.14,1:29:36.20,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,with the victory guaranteed.
Dialogue: 0,1:29:36.38,1:29:38.37,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,{\i1}" The right to be born. "{\i0}
Dialogue: 0,1:29:40.35,1:29:45.15,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,This civic furor would soon be\Nused to support the campaign
Dialogue: 0,1:29:45.22,1:29:47.24,Default,,0000,0000,0000,," Donate gold for the good of Brazil" ,
Dialogue: 0,1:29:47.32,1:29:51.26,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,an attempt at solving\Nthe economic problems of the country
Dialogue: 0,1:29:51.32,1:29:53.62,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,with acts of patriotic charity.
Dialogue: 0,1:29:55.66,1:29:56.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,After their arrival in Rio,
Dialogue: 0,1:29:57.06,1:29:59.96,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Mourăo and Magalhăes were commended\Nfor the triumph
Dialogue: 0,1:30:00.03,1:30:02.63,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,of a movement that\Nthey apparently headed.
Dialogue: 0,1:30:05.34,1:30:09.64,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,The way I see it, there were\Ntwo coups in '64.
Dialogue: 0,1:30:11.04,1:30:15.54,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,The first was a typical\NLatin-American coup.
Dialogue: 0,1:30:16.02,1:30:20.95,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Certain civiI forces\Nsupporting a military movement
Dialogue: 0,1:30:21.02,1:30:24.65,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,that was initiated in Minas Gerais
Dialogue: 0,1:30:24.73,1:30:27.85,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and that actually,
Dialogue: 0,1:30:27.93,1:30:31.13,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,in its exterior appearance,
Dialogue: 0,1:30:32.03,1:30:37.06,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,was actually what we know\Nabout Latin-American history.
Dialogue: 0,1:30:37.60,1:30:42.67,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Now, during the course of that coup,\Nanother one took place.
Dialogue: 0,1:30:43.04,1:30:44.10,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,On the inside.
Dialogue: 0,1:30:44.71,1:30:46.41,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,That was the one that lingered
Dialogue: 0,1:30:46.48,1:30:51.42,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and expelled all\NciviI and military characters,
Dialogue: 0,1:30:51.79,1:30:54.26,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,that took part in the first coup.
Dialogue: 0,1:30:55.06,1:30:56.68,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,That was the coup that remained,
Dialogue: 0,1:30:56.99,1:31:02.62,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,it was this coup that\NbuiIt a military core
Dialogue: 0,1:31:03.46,1:31:04.80,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and an economic system.
Dialogue: 0,1:31:04.87,1:31:08.56,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Because, in fact,\Nthere were two movements.
Dialogue: 0,1:31:09.47,1:31:15.03,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,{\i1}The one from Minas, which I refer to\Nas a na:ďve, patriotic movement,{\i0}
Dialogue: 0,1:31:15.11,1:31:18.77,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,that wanted only to bring\Norder to the country,
Dialogue: 0,1:31:19.15,1:31:23.24,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and wanted nothing for itself.\NI never did.
Dialogue: 0,1:31:23.82,1:31:26.05,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So much so that, after my\Narrival in Rio de Janeiro,
Dialogue: 0,1:31:27.02,1:31:29.96,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Carlos Lacerda\Nand Juscelino came to me,
Dialogue: 0,1:31:30.02,1:31:34.05,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,saying it was time I took over\Nand I told them
Dialogue: 0,1:31:34.13,1:31:37.43,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I had not carried out the movement\Nto become president of the republic.
Dialogue: 0,1:31:38.10,1:31:43.97,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,It was not to claim anything for myself.
Dialogue: 0,1:31:44.04,1:31:48.53,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,What I wanted was to have\NBraziI find its true way
Dialogue: 0,1:31:49.11,1:31:51.14,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,of order, of tranquility.
Dialogue: 0,1:31:53.52,1:31:57.42,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,In Rio de Janeiro there was\Na group that got ready.
Dialogue: 0,1:31:58.09,1:31:59.68,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,That really got ready.
Dialogue: 0,1:32:00.72,1:32:04.75,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,It seems that LincoIn Gordon\Nwas connected to this group.
Dialogue: 0,1:32:05.40,1:32:08.12,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Because this group had money.
Dialogue: 0,1:32:08.20,1:32:13.16,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,We, back in Minas, did it\Nwith our own funds.
Dialogue: 0,1:32:13.90,1:32:14.87,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Which was not much.
Dialogue: 0,1:32:16.54,1:32:18.94,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And we never got any indemnification.
Dialogue: 0,1:32:19.88,1:32:23.61,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Because president Castelo...
Dialogue: 0,1:32:24.31,1:32:25.94,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,was part of the other group.
Dialogue: 0,1:32:27.08,1:32:29.14,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,The appointment of general Castelo Branco
Dialogue: 0,1:32:29.22,1:32:32.92,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,instituted in BraziI the system\Nof indirect elections for president
Dialogue: 0,1:32:32.99,1:32:36.55,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,with a single candidate protected\Nby institutional acts.
Dialogue: 0,1:32:36.83,1:32:41.56,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I hereby declare the Honorable Humberto\Nde Alencar Castelo Branco
Dialogue: 0,1:32:41.63,1:32:43.62,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,vested in office\Nof president of the republic
Dialogue: 0,1:32:44.27,1:32:49.47,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,of the United States of Brazil
Dialogue: 0,1:32:51.58,1:32:58.50,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I shall defend and fulfill, with honor\Nand loyalty the Constitution of Brazil.
Dialogue: 0,1:33:04.19,1:33:08.56,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,We shall plunge ahead\Nknowing that the remedy
Dialogue: 0,1:33:08.93,1:33:12.49,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,against the ill effects\Nof the extreme left
Dialogue: 0,1:33:12.56,1:33:15.86,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,shall not be the birth\Nof a reactionary right.
Dialogue: 0,1:33:19.84,1:33:22.77,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,My deeds shall be those
Dialogue: 0,1:33:23.21,1:33:27.24,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,of an uncompromised\Nhead of state
Dialogue: 0,1:33:27.95,1:33:30.78,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,during the process\Nof election of the Brazilian
Dialogue: 0,1:33:30.85,1:33:36.15,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,to whom I shall convey this office\Non January 31 , 1966.
Dialogue: 0,1:33:38.32,1:33:42.76,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,1964 closes the '54 cycle of colonels.
Dialogue: 0,1:33:43.33,1:33:46.39,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,This time they were united\Nand had a plan.
Dialogue: 0,1:33:46.46,1:33:49.37,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,The concepts developed\Nin the Superior War College
Dialogue: 0,1:33:49.43,1:33:52.77,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,replaced social justice\Nfor development
Dialogue: 0,1:33:52.84,1:33:54.83,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and democracy for security.
Dialogue: 0,1:34:04.35,1:34:07.51,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Castelo Branco's cabinet\Nhad politicians from UDN
Dialogue: 0,1:34:07.59,1:34:10.56,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and technocrats, now at\Nthe service of the new order.
Dialogue: 0,1:34:10.92,1:34:14.05,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,But the true core of power\Nafter '64
Dialogue: 0,1:34:14.13,1:34:16.56,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,laid in the hands of the brothers in arms.
Dialogue: 0,1:34:17.33,1:34:19.96,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,General Costa e Silva\Nin the ministry of war,
Dialogue: 0,1:34:20.03,1:34:23.13,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,General Ernesto Geisel\Nas Head of the Military Household
Dialogue: 0,1:34:23.20,1:34:26.86,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and General Golbery do Couto e Silva,\Nwho used lPES records
Dialogue: 0,1:34:26.94,1:34:29.74,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,to set up the National Information Service.
Dialogue: 0,1:34:30.04,1:34:33.41,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,During the Castelo Branco administration,\Nold alliances were recovered.
Dialogue: 0,1:34:33.85,1:34:36.08,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,The law on remittance of profits\Nwas revoked,
Dialogue: 0,1:34:36.15,1:34:40.18,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and the trust of the United States in the\NBrazilian democracy was reestablished.
Dialogue: 0,1:34:40.55,1:34:44.01,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Annulling the decree on\Nexpropriation of unproductive lands,
Dialogue: 0,1:34:44.09,1:34:46.75,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,the new president put the minds\Nof large land owners at ease.
Dialogue: 0,1:34:47.29,1:34:49.26,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,With the new economic guidelines,
Dialogue: 0,1:34:49.33,1:34:52.79,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,the International Monetary Fund\Ncame to the assistance of its ally.
Dialogue: 0,1:34:53.23,1:34:55.32,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,A rigorous controI on salaries
Dialogue: 0,1:34:55.40,1:34:58.39,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,would fund development and the\Nfight against inflation.
Dialogue: 0,1:34:59.31,1:35:01.67,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,After sending to prison\Nor to exile
Dialogue: 0,1:35:01.74,1:35:05.08,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,the main leaders of\Nthe left and of the union movement,
Dialogue: 0,1:35:05.14,1:35:09.31,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,the military put an end to the\Nambitions of their civiI allies.
Dialogue: 0,1:35:09.38,1:35:12.04,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Ademar de Barros,\NGovernor of Săo Paulo,
Dialogue: 0,1:35:12.12,1:35:15.32,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,was an ally of Castelo Branco\Nbut ended up being discharged and unseated,
Dialogue: 0,1:35:15.39,1:35:16.72,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,charged with bribery.
Dialogue: 0,1:35:19.43,1:35:21.26,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Lacerda's dreams of becoming president
Dialogue: 0,1:35:21.33,1:35:25.16,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,were over when marshal Castelo Branco\Nextended his own term of office,
Dialogue: 0,1:35:25.23,1:35:29.19,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and cancelled the presidential\Nelection of 1965.
Dialogue: 0,1:35:32.00,1:35:33.100,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,lRREVERSlBLE DEClSlON:\NGOVERNORS-ELECT TO BE VESTED lN OFFlCE.
Dialogue: 0,1:35:35.04,1:35:40.38,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,The elections for state governor\Nturned JK into the heart of the civiI resistance.
Dialogue: 0,1:35:41.45,1:35:44.32,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,The victory of the opposition\Nfor state governor
Dialogue: 0,1:35:44.38,1:35:46.72,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,in Minas and in Guanabara\Nalarmed the government.
Dialogue: 0,1:35:47.42,1:35:48.86,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Pressured by the hard-core\Nsegment of the armed forces,
Dialogue: 0,1:35:48.92,1:35:52.38,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Castelo Branco\Nenacted Institutional Act No. 2,
Dialogue: 0,1:35:52.46,1:35:54.36,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,banning political parties
Dialogue: 0,1:35:54.43,1:35:58.13,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and turning the elections for governor\Ninto indirect ones.
Dialogue: 0,1:36:00.37,1:36:04.100,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,A cordial JK, after being unseated,\Nfollowed the same lPM ritual,
Dialogue: 0,1:36:05.07,1:36:08.77,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,walking the same path that\Nmany other Brazilians would follow.
Dialogue: 0,1:36:16.88,1:36:18.94,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Jango the farmer, exiled in Uruguay,
Dialogue: 0,1:36:19.02,1:36:21.58,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,lived in angst over the\Nuncertainties of the wait.
Dialogue: 0,1:36:21.66,1:36:24.09,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,His most wanted return\Nhad no scheduled date.
Dialogue: 0,1:36:24.76,1:36:26.35,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,The anguish of those days
Dialogue: 0,1:36:26.43,1:36:30.16,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,caused his children's birthdays\Nto go almost uncelebrated.
Dialogue: 0,1:36:32.10,1:36:34.59,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,The desire to see Brazil\Nbecome a democracy again
Dialogue: 0,1:36:34.67,1:36:38.30,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,led Jango, in exile, to unite\Nwith Carlos Lacerda and JK
Dialogue: 0,1:36:38.37,1:36:41.24,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,{\i1}to structure the Ample Front, a movement\Nthat was banned soon thereafter.{\i0}
Dialogue: 0,1:36:41.74,1:36:45.48,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Opposition movements had\Nless and less freedom
Dialogue: 0,1:36:46.15,1:36:51.18,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Lacerda would be the most illustrious name\Nin the next list of unseated politicians.
Dialogue: 0,1:36:56.16,1:37:00.18,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,The successor of Marshal Castelo Branco\Nwas General Costa e Silva.
Dialogue: 0,1:37:00.83,1:37:04.79,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Against the will of Castelo,\Nthe minister of war was made candidate.
Dialogue: 0,1:37:12.34,1:37:16.18,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,In the Congress, under the applause of Arena\Nand before a silent MDB,
Dialogue: 0,1:37:16.24,1:37:17.97,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Costa e Silva was inaugurated.
Dialogue: 0,1:37:18.51,1:37:22.42,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,The new president was sworn in\Nunder a new Constitution,
Dialogue: 0,1:37:22.48,1:37:27.32,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,enacted in 1967 with deep\Nrestrictions on the liberal principles
Dialogue: 0,1:37:27.39,1:37:31.05,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,of the previously untouched\NConstitution of 1946.
Dialogue: 0,1:37:44.91,1:37:48.17,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Marginalization of the people\Nand failed political solutions
Dialogue: 0,1:37:48.24,1:37:50.48,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,led the way to opposition marches.
Dialogue: 0,1:37:50.55,1:37:53.11,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Protests promoted\Nby students,
Dialogue: 0,1:37:53.18,1:37:57.42,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,intellectuals and professionals,\Nunder violent repression,
Dialogue: 0,1:37:57.49,1:37:59.46,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,led the way to radicalization.
Dialogue: 0,1:38:03.43,1:38:04.86,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,The defeat of populism
Dialogue: 0,1:38:04.93,1:38:08.42,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,caused disenchantment with\Ntraditional political formulas
Dialogue: 0,1:38:08.50,1:38:12.49,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and launched a new motto:\N"armed fight."
Dialogue: 0,1:38:16.57,1:38:19.10,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,From the Caraíbas area\Nto the southern mountains,
Dialogue: 0,1:38:19.18,1:38:22.51,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,stretched the revolutionary wave of the 60s.
Dialogue: 0,1:38:23.71,1:38:26.27,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Tupamaros in Uruguay,\NDouglas Bravo in Venezuela
Dialogue: 0,1:38:26.35,1:38:30.55,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and father Camilo Torres in Colombia\Nstarted guerrilla activities.
Dialogue: 0,1:38:31.12,1:38:33.85,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Rangers trained in the U.S.
Dialogue: 0,1:38:33.92,1:38:37.38,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,were chasing Ernesto Che Guevara.
Dialogue: 0,1:38:37.46,1:38:39.72,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,The formidable shadow of Che
Dialogue: 0,1:38:39.80,1:38:44.03,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,would disappear on October 8, 1967.
Dialogue: 0,1:38:44.10,1:38:47.59,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,The death of the guerilla commander,\Nthat had been announced so many times,
Dialogue: 0,1:38:47.67,1:38:50.33,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,would soon be acknowledged\Nby FideI Castro in Havana.
Dialogue: 0,1:38:51.48,1:38:53.70,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,...also a dark photograph.
Dialogue: 0,1:38:55.48,1:38:57.11,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,This is the picture.
Dialogue: 0,1:39:00.55,1:39:01.85,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,You can be sure
Dialogue: 0,1:39:02.95,1:39:07.91,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,that I wish Che had adopted
Dialogue: 0,1:39:08.56,1:39:11.72,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,at least certain preventive measures.
Dialogue: 0,1:39:12.16,1:39:16.93,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,He often led the way\Non exploration units.
Dialogue: 0,1:39:25.18,1:39:28.51,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,On the other hand, it is also\Npossible that he
Dialogue: 0,1:39:28.58,1:39:33.85,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,was very conscious\Nof the mission he had chosen
Dialogue: 0,1:39:34.92,1:39:37.15,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and of the subjective value of men.
Dialogue: 0,1:39:52.14,1:39:56.27,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,In the heart of America,\Nin the province of La Higuera, in Bolivia,
Dialogue: 0,1:39:56.68,1:39:59.67,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,a helicopter brought\Nthe tied-up body of Guevara.
Dialogue: 0,1:40:00.28,1:40:03.87,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,General Hugo Bŕnzer\Ninspected the operation in person.
Dialogue: 0,1:40:04.28,1:40:08.12,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,He was nervous, as a hunter\Nfeeling inferior to his prey.
Dialogue: 0,1:40:10.72,1:40:15.25,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Ernesto Che Guevara, the exemplary\Nactivist, was dead.
Dialogue: 0,1:40:15.63,1:40:19.09,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,His image holding a shotgun,\Nwith a star on his cap
Dialogue: 0,1:40:19.16,1:40:21.13,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,would reemerge not only in the 3rd world,
Dialogue: 0,1:40:21.20,1:40:26.76,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,but also in the '68 rebellions in\NParis, Prague, Berlin, Berkeley.
Dialogue: 0,1:41:04.34,1:41:08.37,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Édson Luiz, a young man\Nshot to death in Rio de Janeiro,
Dialogue: 0,1:41:08.45,1:41:12.35,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,would be the first victim of the\Nclash between the police and students.
Dialogue: 0,1:41:19.09,1:41:24.86,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,{\i1}Those who remain silent over your body{\i0}
Dialogue: 0,1:41:25.43,1:41:30.56,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,{\i1}Agree to your death{\i0}
Dialogue: 0,1:41:30.64,1:41:32.33,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,THE YANKEES HAVE MURDERED\NA BRAZlLlAN MAN
Dialogue: 0,1:41:32.41,1:41:37.17,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,{\i1}By sword and fire{\i0}
Dialogue: 0,1:41:37.24,1:41:43.88,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,{\i1}Deep down in the tear{\i0}
Dialogue: 0,1:41:44.72,1:41:50.56,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,{\i1}Shot in the chest{\i0}
Dialogue: 0,1:41:51.39,1:41:53.76,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,{\i1}OUR PEOPLE ARE BLEEDlNG\NThose who remain silent die with you{\i0}
Dialogue: 0,1:41:53.83,1:41:57.16,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,{\i1}Those who remain silent die with you{\i0}
Dialogue: 0,1:41:57.40,1:42:02.60,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,{\i1}Deader than you are now{\i0}
Dialogue: 0,1:42:03.14,1:42:04.40,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,ARM Y GO HOME
Dialogue: 0,1:42:04.47,1:42:10.41,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,{\i1}A watch on the floor of the square{\i0}
Dialogue: 0,1:42:10.68,1:42:15.31,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,{\i1}Ticking, telling the time{\i0}
Dialogue: 0,1:42:16.75,1:42:21.88,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,{\i1}Set by anger{\i0}
Dialogue: 0,1:42:23.46,1:42:24.76,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,MURDERS. VENGEANCE
Dialogue: 0,1:42:24.83,1:42:29.16,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,{\i1}In the fire, mirroring{\i0}
Dialogue: 0,1:42:29.83,1:42:34.90,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,{\i1}The shine of your hair{\i0}
Dialogue: 0,1:42:36.10,1:42:42.24,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,{\i1}Those who shouted live on with you{\i0}
Dialogue: 0,1:42:56.36,1:42:59.82,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,His death prompted great\Nmovements of protest on the streets.
Dialogue: 0,1:43:02.20,1:43:05.39,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,On the other hand, it was decided by\Nthe meeting of intellectuals
Dialogue: 0,1:43:05.47,1:43:07.70,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,that they would attend the march\Nen masse.
Dialogue: 0,1:43:08.20,1:43:12.07,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I'll be there and hope\Nyou will too.
Dialogue: 0,1:43:12.14,1:43:14.17,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,- How about you, Tônia?\N- We will all be there.
Dialogue: 0,1:43:14.24,1:43:18.51,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I'll go as a woman, as an actress,\Nas a mother, as a citizen.
Dialogue: 0,1:43:18.58,1:43:21.74,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I'll go because I want\Nthe pubic opinion
Dialogue: 0,1:43:22.15,1:43:27.61,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,to known that we have a lot of courage\Nto unmask the myth
Dialogue: 0,1:43:27.69,1:43:30.72,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,that the students are doing something\Nwrong, that they are troublemakers.
Dialogue: 0,1:43:30.79,1:43:34.46,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,They are our hope and we\Nhave our arms open for them,
Dialogue: 0,1:43:34.53,1:43:36.90,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,to accept their claims.
Dialogue: 0,1:43:37.33,1:43:40.03,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I'm very proud that\Nmy kids are taking part in it.
Dialogue: 0,1:43:40.10,1:43:43.16,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I'll be on the streets. I have\Ntwo kids who are university students.
Dialogue: 0,1:43:43.47,1:43:47.41,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,l'd rather they be on the streets\Nthan smoking marijuana.
Dialogue: 0,1:43:47.48,1:43:49.88,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Partying and smoking marijuana.
Dialogue: 0,1:44:04.06,1:44:09.80,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,{\i1}Let's take a walk on the hidden forest,\NMy love{\i0}
Dialogue: 0,1:44:11.57,1:44:15.47,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,{\i1}Let's take a walk down the avenue{\i0}
Dialogue: 0,1:44:16.94,1:44:23.18,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,{\i1}Let's take a walk through the high path,\NMy love{\i0}
Dialogue: 0,1:44:24.98,1:44:29.18,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,{\i1}There are mountains looming over the asphalt{\i0}
Dialogue: 0,1:44:35.29,1:44:37.19,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,The pretext for the toughening up of the regime
Dialogue: 0,1:44:37.26,1:44:41.20,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,was the speech by opposition\Ncongressman Mŕrcio Moreira Alves,
Dialogue: 0,1:44:41.26,1:44:45.13,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,the government's attempt to sue him\Nand the denial of the Congress,
Dialogue: 0,1:44:45.20,1:44:47.30,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,to protect its sovereignty.
Dialogue: 0,1:44:48.31,1:44:51.37,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,{\i1}President Vargas{\i0}
Dialogue: 0,1:44:51.84,1:44:55.24,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,{\i1}President Vargas{\i0}
Dialogue: 0,1:44:55.91,1:44:58.94,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,{\i1}President Vargas{\i0}
Dialogue: 0,1:44:59.32,1:45:05.12,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,{\i1}Let's go for a walk\NIn the United States of Brazil{\i0}
Dialogue: 0,1:45:06.86,1:45:10.79,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,{\i1}Let's go for a walk in disguise{\i0}
Dialogue: 0,1:45:12.60,1:45:17.30,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,In December 1968,\Nagain on a Friday 13th,
Dialogue: 0,1:45:17.37,1:45:21.86,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,the government closed the Congress\Nand enacted Institutional Act No. 5.
Dialogue: 0,1:45:25.34,1:45:29.28,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,The toughening up of the regime and\Nthe repression of civiI organizations
Dialogue: 0,1:45:29.35,1:45:30.97,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,neutralized the opposition.
Dialogue: 0,1:45:31.55,1:45:36.78,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Censorship on newspapers, radio and TV\Nconcealed any sign of protest.
Dialogue: 0,1:45:41.29,1:45:44.75,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,The church, which had supported\Nthe forces that removed Jango from power,
Dialogue: 0,1:45:44.83,1:45:49.16,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,reappeared in the late 60s\Nas the only organized institution
Dialogue: 0,1:45:49.24,1:45:51.76,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,to defend justice and\Nhuman rights.
Dialogue: 0,1:45:52.37,1:45:56.27,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,The murder of father Henrique,\Na direct assistant to D. Hęlder Câmara,
Dialogue: 0,1:45:56.34,1:45:59.24,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,marked with blood\Nthe new standing of the Church.
Dialogue: 0,1:46:01.05,1:46:05.81,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,The repression, the ban\Non people's movements,
Dialogue: 0,1:46:05.88,1:46:08.88,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,the obstruction of union movements,
Dialogue: 0,1:46:09.76,1:46:12.59,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,caused the Church to be the\Nlast remaining place
Dialogue: 0,1:46:12.66,1:46:15.89,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,where people's movements\Ncan get organized.
Dialogue: 0,1:46:17.06,1:46:20.26,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,In a way, the Church is\Nthe only institution to which
Dialogue: 0,1:46:20.33,1:46:22.36,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,a retired general could\Nnot be appointed
Dialogue: 0,1:46:22.44,1:46:24.49,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,chairman of the Episcopal Conference
Dialogue: 0,1:46:24.57,1:46:25.97,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,or Archbishop of Săo Paulo.
Dialogue: 0,1:46:26.94,1:46:30.50,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So that brought people to the\NChurch.
Dialogue: 0,1:46:31.41,1:46:33.17,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,After the initial success,
Dialogue: 0,1:46:33.25,1:46:36.22,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,marked by kidnappings\Nand bank robberies,
Dialogue: 0,1:46:36.28,1:46:39.84,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,the urban guerrilla, isolated\Nfrom the people, began to crumble.
Dialogue: 0,1:46:39.92,1:46:43.98,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Former congressman Carlos Marighella,\Nwho used to head the Communist Party,
Dialogue: 0,1:46:44.06,1:46:47.55,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,the founder of the National Action\Nfor Liberty, ALN,
Dialogue: 0,1:46:47.63,1:46:51.32,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,died in Săo Paulo in an ambush\Nput together by police forces.
Dialogue: 0,1:46:52.77,1:46:54.43,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,ALLENDE'S LAST SPEECH\NSEPTEMBER 1 1 , 1973
Dialogue: 0,1:46:54.43,1:46:57.40,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,All I can say to the workers is:\NI shall not resign.
Dialogue: 0,1:46:58.10,1:47:00.04,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Standing at a historical\Ncrossroads,
Dialogue: 0,1:47:00.11,1:47:03.01,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I shall repay the loyalty of\Nthe people with my life.
Dialogue: 0,1:47:03.08,1:47:06.64,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,In Chile, another alternative\Nwas attempted:
Dialogue: 0,1:47:06.71,1:47:09.98,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,one coalition that brought together\Ncommunists, socialists,
Dialogue: 0,1:47:10.05,1:47:14.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,liberals and progressive Catholics\Nelected senator Salvador Allende.
Dialogue: 0,1:47:15.06,1:47:20.02,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,The defeated candidate in the\N'52, '58 and '64 elections,
Dialogue: 0,1:47:20.09,1:47:23.09,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Allende came to power in 1970
Dialogue: 0,1:47:23.16,1:47:25.96,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,proposing a pacific route\Ntowards socialism.
Dialogue: 0,1:47:26.03,1:47:27.93,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,lMAGES OF ALLENDE'S CAMPAlGN - 1964
Dialogue: 0,1:47:28.00,1:47:29.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,The elation of Allende's administration,
Dialogue: 0,1:47:30.07,1:47:33.40,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,the attempt to conciliate\Nsocialism and liberty,
Dialogue: 0,1:47:33.47,1:47:36.67,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,ended up in a bloodbath\Nsponsored by the U.S.
Dialogue: 0,1:47:39.08,1:47:41.28,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,{\i1}Long live Chile.\NLong live the people.{\i0}
Dialogue: 0,1:47:41.72,1:47:43.44,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,{\i1}Long live the workers.{\i0}
Dialogue: 0,1:47:44.15,1:47:47.78,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,In 1973, the CIA and ITT
Dialogue: 0,1:47:47.86,1:47:51.22,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,financed the overthrowing\Nand assassination of Allende.
Dialogue: 0,1:47:52.76,1:47:57.29,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,In 1975 no democracy\Nwas left standing in the southern cone.
Dialogue: 0,1:47:57.76,1:48:00.23,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,But the scenario\Nwould get even more somber.
Dialogue: 0,1:48:00.70,1:48:05.40,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Police and paramilitary organizations\Norganized Operation Condor,
Dialogue: 0,1:48:05.47,1:48:09.31,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,with the purpose of preventing all political\Nand oppositional actions in the continent.
Dialogue: 0,1:48:10.18,1:48:13.81,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,In Washington, a bomb brought\Nto an end the life of Orlando Letelier,
Dialogue: 0,1:48:13.88,1:48:15.28,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,a former minister\Nof the Allende administration.
Dialogue: 0,1:48:15.78,1:48:19.62,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,In Buenos Aires, senator Michelini\Nof Uruguay was kidnapped and killed.
Dialogue: 0,1:48:20.22,1:48:23.71,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,General Juan Josę Torres,\Nthe president of Bolivia,
Dialogue: 0,1:48:23.79,1:48:27.89,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and general Carlos Prates,\Nformer commander-in-chief of the Chilean army,
Dialogue: 0,1:48:28.46,1:48:31.19,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,were killed in bombings.
Dialogue: 0,1:48:32.20,1:48:35.53,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,President Joăo Goulart\Nknew that his name was
Dialogue: 0,1:48:35.60,1:48:37.50,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,on that list of doomed presidents.
Dialogue: 0,1:48:38.54,1:48:40.87,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,His greatest dream,\Nhis greatest wish
Dialogue: 0,1:48:40.94,1:48:42.20,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,was to go back to Brazil.
Dialogue: 0,1:48:42.28,1:48:45.04,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I believe deep down he couldn't\Nstand that instability any longer,
Dialogue: 0,1:48:45.11,1:48:48.45,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,To go from country\Nto country in Latin America,
Dialogue: 0,1:48:48.52,1:48:52.11,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and later even thinking\Nabout moving to Europe...
Dialogue: 0,1:48:52.19,1:48:55.09,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Because his wish,\Nhis hope
Dialogue: 0,1:48:55.16,1:48:57.28,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,was to be able to go back to Brazil.
Dialogue: 0,1:48:58.13,1:49:03.26,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,His dreams were halted\Non December 6, 1976.
Dialogue: 0,1:49:03.83,1:49:06.32,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,At his farm in Mercedes, Argentina,
Dialogue: 0,1:49:06.40,1:49:09.96,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,where he lived with Maria Tereza,\NJango died of a heart attack.
Dialogue: 0,1:49:13.34,1:49:14.90,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,SĂO VICENTE RANCH
Dialogue: 0,1:49:15.01,1:49:19.24,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Journalist Carlos Castello Branco\Ndescribed his death:
Dialogue: 0,1:49:20.92,1:49:24.82,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,President Joăo Goulart,\Nunable to return to Brazil,
Dialogue: 0,1:49:24.89,1:49:29.38,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,compelled to leave Argentina\Nand advised not to stay in Uruguay,
Dialogue: 0,1:49:29.46,1:49:31.32,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,died like a lost cowboy,
Dialogue: 0,1:49:31.39,1:49:33.59,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,looking for a way\Nback home.
Dialogue: 0,1:49:42.54,1:49:45.41,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,His desire to go home\Nwas very strong.
Dialogue: 0,1:49:45.84,1:49:48.81,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,In the split second that\Nseparates life from death,
Dialogue: 0,1:49:49.21,1:49:52.24,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,the images of his youth in\NSăo Borja were relived,
Dialogue: 0,1:49:52.32,1:49:56.01,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,his inauguration in Brasília, the images\Nof March 13th in the Central Station,
Dialogue: 0,1:49:56.32,1:49:58.02,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,of Vargas' funeral.
Dialogue: 0,1:49:58.66,1:50:00.15,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,The kind gestures from the people
Dialogue: 0,1:50:00.22,1:50:03.32,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and his role in the fight\Nfor a better society,
Dialogue: 0,1:50:03.39,1:50:07.46,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,which caused him to be the\Nonly Brazilian president to die in exile.
Dialogue: 0,1:50:07.53,1:50:09.09,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,WELCOME TO BRAZlL.
Dialogue: 0,1:50:16.44,1:50:18.10,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,On December 7,
Dialogue: 0,1:50:18.18,1:50:21.77,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,the body of Joăo Goulart crossed\Nthe border back to Brazil
Dialogue: 0,1:50:21.85,1:50:23.87,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,to be buried in Săo Borja.
Dialogue: 0,1:50:24.65,1:50:28.55,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,12 years had elapsed\Nsince he left for the exile.
Dialogue: 0,1:50:29.59,1:50:32.85,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,The family, friends,\Nformer assistants
Dialogue: 0,1:50:33.22,1:50:36.32,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,spread over the casket of the former\Npresident of the republic
Dialogue: 0,1:50:36.40,1:50:37.66,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,the flag of amnesty.
Dialogue: 0,1:50:38.60,1:50:41.33,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Silence was the official version\Nof the government.
Dialogue: 0,1:50:46.37,1:50:48.34,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,JANGO WILL REMAIN WlTH US
Dialogue: 0,1:51:16.54,1:51:18.16,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,CENTRAL CEMETERY
Dialogue: 0,1:51:53.94,1:51:58.90,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,THE EVENTS OF THAT DAY\NARE STlLL CLEAR lN M Y MEMORY:
Dialogue: 0,1:51:58.98,1:52:02.94,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,IN A DARK BEDROOM,
Dialogue: 0,1:52:03.02,1:52:07.98,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,TRYlNG TO ESCAPE THE WORLD\NTHAT REACHED ME THROUGH THE RADlO,
Dialogue: 0,1:52:08.05,1:52:13.02,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I WAS LITTLE MORE THAN A BOY,\NCRYING TO DEATH
Dialogue: 0,1:52:13.13,1:52:17.09,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,OVER PRESlDENT JANGO'S\NJOURNE Y-ESCAPE.
Dialogue: 0,1:52:19.43,1:52:25.39,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,THE YEARS WENT B Y, MATURlTY CAME, AND\NA DAlLY DOSE OF lNJUSTlCE AND HATRED,
Dialogue: 0,1:52:25.47,1:52:31.43,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,OPPRESSlON, LlES AND FEAR,\NHAVE MADE ME NOW, AS AN ADULT,
Dialogue: 0,1:52:31.51,1:52:37.47,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,ON BEHALF OF THE TRUTH AND HlSTORY,\NREAFFlRM THE BO Y:
Dialogue: 0,1:52:37.55,1:52:43.51,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,THE TEARS THAT WERE SHED lN 64\NARE STlLL FAlR. - FERNANDO BRANT