[Script Info] Title: [Events] Format: Layer, Start, End, Style, Name, MarginL, MarginR, MarginV, Effect, Text Dialogue: 0,0:00:00.74,0:00:03.40,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Let's now see if we can divide into larger numbers. Dialogue: 0,0:00:03.40,0:00:06.86,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And just as a starting point, in order to divide into larger numbers, Dialogue: 0,0:00:06.86,0:00:09.92,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,you at least need to know your multiplication tables Dialogue: 0,0:00:09.92,0:00:14.55,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,from the one-multiplication tables all the way to, at least, the ten-multiplication. Dialogue: 0,0:00:14.55,0:00:17.08,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So all the way up to ten times ten, which you know is one hundred. Dialogue: 0,0:00:17.08,0:00:20.06,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And then, starting at one times one and going up to two times three, Dialogue: 0,0:00:20.06,0:00:22.32,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,all the way up to ten times ten. Dialogue: 0,0:00:22.32,0:00:23.84,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And, at least when I was in school, Dialogue: 0,0:00:23.84,0:00:25.34,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,we learned through twelve times twelve. Dialogue: 0,0:00:25.34,0:00:28.10,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,But ten times ten will probably do the trick. Dialogue: 0,0:00:28.10,0:00:29.77,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And that's really just the starting point. Dialogue: 0,0:00:29.77,0:00:32.55,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Because to do multiplication problems like this, Dialogue: 0,0:00:32.55,0:00:34.15,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,for example, or division problems like this. Dialogue: 0,0:00:34.15,0:00:39.64,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Let's say I'm taking twenty-five and I want to divide it by five. Dialogue: 0,0:00:39.64,0:00:41.12,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So I could draw twenty-five objects, Dialogue: 0,0:00:41.12,0:00:44.56,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and then divide them into groups of five or divide them into five groups, Dialogue: 0,0:00:44.56,0:00:47.59,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and see how many elements are in each group. Dialogue: 0,0:00:47.59,0:00:49.56,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,But the quick way to do is just to think about, Dialogue: 0,0:00:49.56,0:00:52.93,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,well, five times what is twenty-five, right? Dialogue: 0,0:00:52.93,0:00:58.10,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Five times question mark is equal to twenty-five. Dialogue: 0,0:00:58.10,0:00:59.86,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And if you know your multiplication tables, Dialogue: 0,0:00:59.86,0:01:02.07,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,especially your five-multiplication tables, Dialogue: 0,0:01:02.07,0:01:06.28,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,you know that five times five is equal to twenty-five. Dialogue: 0,0:01:06.28,0:01:08.83,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So something like this, you'll immediately just be able to say, Dialogue: 0,0:01:08.85,0:01:11.69,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,because of your knowledge of multiplication, Dialogue: 0,0:01:11.69,0:01:14.84,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,that five goes into twenty-five five times. Dialogue: 0,0:01:14.84,0:01:16.24,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And you'd write the five right there. Dialogue: 0,0:01:16.24,0:01:17.18,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Not over the two, Dialogue: 0,0:01:17.18,0:01:20.04,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,because you still want to be careful of the place notation. Dialogue: 0,0:01:20.04,0:01:21.65,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,You want to write the five in the ones place. Dialogue: 0,0:01:21.65,0:01:25.48,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,It goes into it five ones times, or exactly five times. Dialogue: 0,0:01:25.48,0:01:26.19,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And the same thing. Dialogue: 0,0:01:26.19,0:01:31.77,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,If I said seven goes into forty-nine. Dialogue: 0,0:01:31.77,0:01:33.25,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,That's how many times? Dialogue: 0,0:01:33.25,0:01:36.77,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Well you say, that's like saying seven times what-- Dialogue: 0,0:01:36.77,0:01:39.37,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,you could even, instead of a question mark, you could put a blank there-- Dialogue: 0,0:01:39.39,0:01:43.13,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,seven times what is equal to forty-nine? Dialogue: 0,0:01:43.13,0:01:45.45,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And if you know your multiplication tables, Dialogue: 0,0:01:45.45,0:01:50.09,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,you know that seven times seven is equal to forty-nine. Dialogue: 0,0:01:50.09,0:01:53.14,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,All the examples I've done so far is a number multiplied by itself. Dialogue: 0,0:01:53.15,0:01:55.03,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Let me do another example. Dialogue: 0,0:01:55.03,0:02:01.84,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Let me do nine goes into fifty-four how many times? Dialogue: 0,0:02:01.84,0:02:05.10,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Once again, you need to know your multiplication tables to do this. Dialogue: 0,0:02:05.10,0:02:09.29,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Nine times what is equal to fifty-four? Dialogue: 0,0:02:09.29,0:02:10.90,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And sometimes, even if you don't have it memorized, Dialogue: 0,0:02:10.90,0:02:14.72,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,you could say nine times five is forty-five. Dialogue: 0,0:02:14.72,0:02:19.47,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And nine times six would be nine more than that, so that would be fifty-four. Dialogue: 0,0:02:19.47,0:02:22.38,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So nine goes into fifty-four six times. Dialogue: 0,0:02:22.38,0:02:23.59,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So just as a starting point, Dialogue: 0,0:02:23.59,0:02:27.25,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,you need to have your multiplication tables from one times one Dialogue: 0,0:02:27.25,0:02:29.25,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,all the way up the ten times ten memorized. Dialogue: 0,0:02:29.25,0:02:36.69,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,In order to be able to do at least some of these more basic problems relatively quickly. Dialogue: 0,0:02:36.70,0:02:38.97,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Now, with that out of the way, let's try to do some problems Dialogue: 0,0:02:38.97,0:02:44.02,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,that might not fit completely cleanly into your multiplication tables. Dialogue: 0,0:02:44.02,0:02:46.19,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So let's say I want to divide-- Dialogue: 0,0:02:46.19,0:02:54.80,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I am looking to divide three into forty-three. Dialogue: 0,0:02:54.80,0:02:58.44,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And, once again, this is larger than three times ten or three times twelve. Dialogue: 0,0:02:58.44,0:02:58.93,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Actually, look. Dialogue: 0,0:02:58.93,0:03:00.95,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Well, let me do another problem. Dialogue: 0,0:03:00.95,0:03:04.26,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Let me do three into twenty-three. Dialogue: 0,0:03:04.26,0:03:06.16,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And, if you know your three-times tables, Dialogue: 0,0:03:06.16,0:03:10.06,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,you realize that there's three times nothing is exactly twenty-three. Dialogue: 0,0:03:10.06,0:03:10.91,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I'll do it right now. Dialogue: 0,0:03:10.91,0:03:13.28,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Three times one is three. Dialogue: 0,0:03:13.28,0:03:15.69,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Three times two is six. Dialogue: 0,0:03:15.69,0:03:16.87,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Let me just write them all out. Dialogue: 0,0:03:16.87,0:03:24.69,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Three times three is nine, twelve, fifteen, eighteen, twenty-one, twenty-four, right? Dialogue: 0,0:03:24.69,0:03:27.70,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,There's no twenty-three in the multiples of three. Dialogue: 0,0:03:27.70,0:03:29.70,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So how do you do this division problem? Dialogue: 0,0:03:29.70,0:03:34.43,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Well what you do is you think of what is the largest multiple of three that does go into twenty-three? Dialogue: 0,0:03:34.44,0:03:36.64,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And that's twenty-one. Dialogue: 0,0:03:36.64,0:03:39.17,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And three goes into twenty-one how many times? Dialogue: 0,0:03:39.17,0:03:44.15,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Well you know that three times seven is equal to twenty-one. Dialogue: 0,0:03:44.15,0:03:48.52,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So you say, well three will go into twenty-three seven times. Dialogue: 0,0:03:48.52,0:03:50.57,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,But it doesn't go into it cleanly, Dialogue: 0,0:03:50.57,0:03:53.85,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,because seven times three is twenty-one. Dialogue: 0,0:03:53.85,0:03:55.75,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So there's a remainder left over. Dialogue: 0,0:03:55.75,0:04:00.17,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So if you take twenty-three minus twenty-one, you have a remainder of two. Dialogue: 0,0:04:00.17,0:04:08.01,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So you could write that twenty-three divided by three is equal to seven, Dialogue: 0,0:04:08.01,0:04:14.100,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,remainder-- maybe I'll just, well, write the whole word out --remainder two. Dialogue: 0,0:04:15.01,0:04:17.05,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So it doesn't have to go in completely cleanly. Dialogue: 0,0:04:17.05,0:04:19.79,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And, in the future, we'll learn about decimals and fractions. Dialogue: 0,0:04:19.79,0:04:22.75,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,But for now, you just say, well it goes in cleanly seven times, Dialogue: 0,0:04:22.75,0:04:24.29,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,but that only gets us to twenty-one. Dialogue: 0,0:04:24.29,0:04:26.11,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,But then there's two left over. Dialogue: 0,0:04:26.11,0:04:28.51,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So you can even work with the division problems Dialogue: 0,0:04:28.51,0:04:31.08,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,where it's not exactly a multiple of the number Dialogue: 0,0:04:31.08,0:04:33.31,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,that you're dividing into the larger number. Dialogue: 0,0:04:33.31,0:04:37.72,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,But let's do some practice with even larger numbers. Dialogue: 0,0:04:37.72,0:04:40.52,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And I think you'll see a pattern here. Dialogue: 0,0:04:40.52,0:04:47.06,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So let's do four going into-- Dialogue: 0,0:04:47.06,0:04:51.80,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I'm going to pick a pretty large number here --three hundred forty-four. Dialogue: 0,0:04:51.80,0:04:53.69,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And, immediately when you see that, Dialogue: 0,0:04:53.69,0:04:57.85,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,you might say, hey Sal, I know up to four times ten or four times twelve. Dialogue: 0,0:04:57.85,0:04:59.85,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Four times twelve is forty-eight. Dialogue: 0,0:04:59.85,0:05:01.34,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,This is a much larger number. Dialogue: 0,0:05:01.34,0:05:02.77,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,This is way out of bounds Dialogue: 0,0:05:02.77,0:05:05.42,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,of what I know in my four-multiplication tables. Dialogue: 0,0:05:05.42,0:05:08.38,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And what I'm going to show you right now is a way of doing this, Dialogue: 0,0:05:08.38,0:05:10.91,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,just knowing your four-multiplication tables. Dialogue: 0,0:05:10.91,0:05:11.89,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So what you do is you say Dialogue: 0,0:05:11.89,0:05:16.80,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,four goes into this three how many times? Dialogue: 0,0:05:16.80,0:05:17.48,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And you're actually saying Dialogue: 0,0:05:17.48,0:05:20.43,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,four goes into this three how many hundred times? Dialogue: 0,0:05:20.43,0:05:22.59,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So this is-- because this is three hundred, right? Dialogue: 0,0:05:22.59,0:05:24.88,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,This is three hundred forty-four. Dialogue: 0,0:05:24.88,0:05:29.93,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,But four goes into three no hundred times, or four goes into-- Dialogue: 0,0:05:29.95,0:05:32.81,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I guess the best way to think of it --four goes three zero times. Dialogue: 0,0:05:32.81,0:05:34.47,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So you can just move on. Dialogue: 0,0:05:34.47,0:05:36.26,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Four goes into thirty-four. Dialogue: 0,0:05:36.26,0:05:41.46,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So now we're going to focus on the thirty-four. Dialogue: 0,0:05:41.46,0:05:43.90,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So four goes into thirty-four how many times? Dialogue: 0,0:05:43.90,0:05:46.90,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And here we can use our four-multiplication tables. Dialogue: 0,0:05:46.90,0:05:51.95,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Four-- Let's see, four times eight is equal to thirty-two. Dialogue: 0,0:05:51.95,0:05:56.21,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Four times nine is equal to thirty-six. Dialogue: 0,0:05:56.21,0:05:59.63,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So four goes into thirty-four-- nine is too many times, right? Dialogue: 0,0:05:59.63,0:06:01.50,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Thirty-six is larger than thirty-four. Dialogue: 0,0:06:01.50,0:06:03.75,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So four goes into thirty-four eight times. Dialogue: 0,0:06:03.75,0:06:06.09,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,There's going to be a little bit left over. Dialogue: 0,0:06:06.09,0:06:09.03,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Four goes into thirty-four eight times. Dialogue: 0,0:06:09.03,0:06:10.86,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So let's figure out what's left over. Dialogue: 0,0:06:10.86,0:06:11.56,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And really we're saying, Dialogue: 0,0:06:11.56,0:06:14.95,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,four goes into three hundred forty how many ten times? Dialogue: 0,0:06:14.95,0:06:17.81,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So we're actually saying four goes into three hundred forty eighty times. Dialogue: 0,0:06:17.81,0:06:20.02,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Because notice we wrote this eight in the tens place. Dialogue: 0,0:06:20.02,0:06:22.88,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,But just for our ability to do this problem quickly, Dialogue: 0,0:06:22.88,0:06:24.95,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,you just say four goes into thirty-four eight times, Dialogue: 0,0:06:24.95,0:06:28.77,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,but make sure you write the eight in the tens place right there. Dialogue: 0,0:06:28.77,0:06:30.10,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Eight times four. Dialogue: 0,0:06:30.10,0:06:30.97,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,We already know what that is. Dialogue: 0,0:06:30.97,0:06:34.14,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Eight times four is thirty-two. Dialogue: 0,0:06:34.14,0:06:36.29,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And then we figure out the remainder. Dialogue: 0,0:06:36.29,0:06:38.16,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Thirty-four minus thirty-two. Dialogue: 0,0:06:38.16,0:06:40.40,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Well, four minus two is two. Dialogue: 0,0:06:40.40,0:06:42.03,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And then these threes cancel out. Dialogue: 0,0:06:42.03,0:06:43.30,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So you're just left with a two. Dialogue: 0,0:06:43.30,0:06:46.12,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,But notice we're in the tens column, right? Dialogue: 0,0:06:46.12,0:06:48.71,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,This whole column right here, that's the tens column. Dialogue: 0,0:06:48.71,0:06:55.12,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So really what we said is four goes into three hundred forty eighty times. Dialogue: 0,0:06:55.12,0:06:58.35,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Eighty times four is three hundred twenty, right? Dialogue: 0,0:06:58.35,0:07:00.84,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Because I wrote the three in the hundreds column. Dialogue: 0,0:07:00.84,0:07:05.70,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And then, there is-- Dialogue: 0,0:07:05.70,0:07:07.22,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,let me clean this up a little bit. Dialogue: 0,0:07:07.22,0:07:08.87,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I didn't want to make that line there look like a-- Dialogue: 0,0:07:08.87,0:07:10.51,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,when I was dividing the columns-- to look like a one. Dialogue: 0,0:07:10.51,0:07:11.93,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,But then there's a remainder of two, Dialogue: 0,0:07:11.93,0:07:14.27,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,but I wrote the two in the tens place. Dialogue: 0,0:07:14.27,0:07:15.74,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So it's actually a remainder of twenty. Dialogue: 0,0:07:15.74,0:07:16.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,But let me bring down this four. Dialogue: 0,0:07:16.99,0:07:18.66,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Because I didn't want to just divide into three hundred forty. Dialogue: 0,0:07:18.66,0:07:20.29,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I divided into three hundred forty-four. Dialogue: 0,0:07:20.29,0:07:22.29,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So you bring down the four. Dialogue: 0,0:07:22.29,0:07:24.44,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Let me switch colors. Dialogue: 0,0:07:24.44,0:07:26.67,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And then-- So another way to think about it. Dialogue: 0,0:07:26.67,0:07:31.25,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,We just said that four goes into three hundred forty-four eighty times, right? Dialogue: 0,0:07:31.25,0:07:33.05,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,We wrote the eight in the tens place. Dialogue: 0,0:07:33.05,0:07:35.55,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And then eight times four is three hundred twenty. Dialogue: 0,0:07:35.55,0:07:38.17,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,The remainder is now twenty-four. Dialogue: 0,0:07:38.17,0:07:40.80,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So how many times does four go into twenty-four? Dialogue: 0,0:07:40.80,0:07:41.63,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Well we know that. Dialogue: 0,0:07:41.63,0:07:46.16,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Four times six is equal to twenty-four. Dialogue: 0,0:07:46.16,0:07:49.11,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So four goes into twenty-four six times. Dialogue: 0,0:07:49.11,0:07:50.68,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And we put that in the ones place. Dialogue: 0,0:07:50.68,0:07:53.48,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Six times four is twenty-four. Dialogue: 0,0:07:53.48,0:07:54.56,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And then we subtract. Dialogue: 0,0:07:54.56,0:07:56.27,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Twenty-four minus twenty-four. Dialogue: 0,0:07:56.27,0:07:58.49,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,That's-- We subtract at that stage, either case. Dialogue: 0,0:07:58.49,0:07:59.53,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And we get zero. Dialogue: 0,0:07:59.53,0:08:01.05,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So there's no remainder. Dialogue: 0,0:08:01.05,0:08:05.85,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So four goes into three hundred forty-four exactly eighty-six times. Dialogue: 0,0:08:05.85,0:08:09.18,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So if your took three hundred forty-four objects and divided them into groups of four, Dialogue: 0,0:08:09.18,0:08:10.90,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,you would get eighty-six groups. Dialogue: 0,0:08:10.90,0:08:12.95,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Or if you divided them into groups of eighty-six, Dialogue: 0,0:08:12.95,0:08:13.88,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,you would get four groups. Dialogue: 0,0:08:13.88,0:08:15.64,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Let's do a couple more problems. Dialogue: 0,0:08:15.64,0:08:18.44,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I think you're getting the hang of it. Dialogue: 0,0:08:18.44,0:08:21.18,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Let me do seven-- I'll do a simple one. Dialogue: 0,0:08:21.18,0:08:24.79,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Seven goes into ninety-one. Dialogue: 0,0:08:24.79,0:08:28.39,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So once again, well, this is beyond seven times twelve, Dialogue: 0,0:08:28.39,0:08:31.34,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,which is eighty-four, which you know from our multiplication tables. Dialogue: 0,0:08:31.34,0:08:34.65,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So we use the same system we did in the last problem. Dialogue: 0,0:08:34.65,0:08:37.75,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Seven goes into nine how many times? Dialogue: 0,0:08:37.75,0:08:41.22,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Seven goes into nine one time. Dialogue: 0,0:08:41.22,0:08:44.64,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,One times seven is seven. Dialogue: 0,0:08:44.64,0:08:48.33,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And you have nine minus seven is two. Dialogue: 0,0:08:48.33,0:08:51.19,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And then you bring down the one. Dialogue: 0,0:08:51.19,0:08:51.77,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Twenty-one. Dialogue: 0,0:08:51.77,0:08:53.04,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And remember, this might seem like magic, Dialogue: 0,0:08:53.04,0:08:57.54,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,but what we really said was seven goes into ninety ten\Ntimes-- Dialogue: 0,0:08:57.54,0:08:59.96,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,ten because we wrote the one in the tens place-- Dialogue: 0,0:08:59.96,0:09:02.47,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,ten times seven is seventy. Dialogue: 0,0:09:02.47,0:09:05.05,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Right?-- You could almost put a zero there if you like-- Dialogue: 0,0:09:05.05,0:09:08.38,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And ninety-one minus seventy is twenty-one. Dialogue: 0,0:09:08.38,0:09:12.64,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So seven goes into ninety-one ten times remainder twenty-one. Dialogue: 0,0:09:12.64,0:09:15.78,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And then you say seven goes into twenty-one-- Well you know that. Dialogue: 0,0:09:15.78,0:09:17.59,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Seven times three is twenty-one. Dialogue: 0,0:09:17.59,0:09:20.17,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So seven goes into twenty-one three times. Dialogue: 0,0:09:20.17,0:09:22.71,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Three times seven is twenty-one. Dialogue: 0,0:09:22.71,0:09:24.55,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,You subtract these from each other. Dialogue: 0,0:09:24.55,0:09:26.38,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Remainder zero. Dialogue: 0,0:09:26.38,0:09:31.91,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So ninety-one divided by seven is equal to thirteen. Dialogue: 0,0:09:31.91,0:09:32.53,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Let's do another one. Dialogue: 0,0:09:32.53,0:09:35.86,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And I won't take that little break to explain the places and all of that. Dialogue: 0,0:09:35.86,0:09:36.80,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I think you understand that. Dialogue: 0,0:09:36.80,0:09:41.57,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I want, at least, you to get the process down really really well in this video. Dialogue: 0,0:09:41.58,0:09:44.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So let's do seven-- I keep using the number seven. Dialogue: 0,0:09:44.99,0:09:46.51,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Let me do a different number. Dialogue: 0,0:09:46.51,0:09:56.56,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Let me do eight goes into six hundred eight how many times? Dialogue: 0,0:09:56.56,0:09:59.44,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So I go eight goes into six how many times? Dialogue: 0,0:09:59.44,0:10:00.74,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,It goes into it zero times. Dialogue: 0,0:10:00.74,0:10:01.98,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So let me keep moving. Dialogue: 0,0:10:01.98,0:10:05.36,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Eight goes into sixty how many times? Dialogue: 0,0:10:05.36,0:10:06.82,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Let me write down the eight. Dialogue: 0,0:10:06.82,0:10:09.11,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Let me draw a line here so we don't get confused. Dialogue: 0,0:10:09.11,0:10:11.34,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Let me scroll down a little bit. Dialogue: 0,0:10:11.34,0:10:13.76,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I need some space above the number. Dialogue: 0,0:10:13.76,0:10:15.58,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So eight goes into sixty how many times? Dialogue: 0,0:10:15.58,0:10:19.59,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,We know that eight times seven is equal to fifty-six. Dialogue: 0,0:10:19.59,0:10:23.33,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And that eight times eight is equal to sixty-four. Dialogue: 0,0:10:23.33,0:10:25.64,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So eight goes into-- sixty-four is too big. Dialogue: 0,0:10:25.64,0:10:26.77,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So it's not this one. Dialogue: 0,0:10:26.77,0:10:29.88,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So eight goes into sixty, seven times. Dialogue: 0,0:10:29.88,0:10:31.74,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,There's going to be a little bit left over. Dialogue: 0,0:10:31.74,0:10:34.60,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So eight goes into sixty, seven times. Dialogue: 0,0:10:34.60,0:10:35.73,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Since we're doing the whole sixty, Dialogue: 0,0:10:35.73,0:10:38.80,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,we put the seven above the ones place in the sixty, Dialogue: 0,0:10:38.80,0:10:41.06,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,which is the tens place in the whole thing. Dialogue: 0,0:10:41.06,0:10:44.97,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Seven times eight, we know, is fifty-six. Dialogue: 0,0:10:44.97,0:10:47.10,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Sixty minus fifty-six. Dialogue: 0,0:10:47.10,0:10:48.03,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,That's four. Dialogue: 0,0:10:48.03,0:10:48.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,We could do that in our heads. Dialogue: 0,0:10:48.99,0:10:50.27,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Or if we wanted, we can borrow. Dialogue: 0,0:10:50.27,0:10:51.51,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,That be a ten. Dialogue: 0,0:10:51.51,0:10:53.38,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,That would be a five. Dialogue: 0,0:10:53.38,0:10:54.89,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Ten minus six is four. Dialogue: 0,0:10:54.89,0:10:59.93,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Then you bring down this eight. Dialogue: 0,0:10:59.93,0:11:02.74,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Eight goes into forty-eight how many times? Dialogue: 0,0:11:02.75,0:11:06.26,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Well what's eight times six? Dialogue: 0,0:11:06.26,0:11:09.21,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Well, eight times six is exactly forty-eight. Dialogue: 0,0:11:09.21,0:11:13.17,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So eight times-- eight goes into forty-eight six times. Dialogue: 0,0:11:13.17,0:11:17.18,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Six times eight is forty-eight. Dialogue: 0,0:11:17.18,0:11:18.18,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And you subtract. Dialogue: 0,0:11:18.18,0:11:19.50,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,We subtracted up here as well. Dialogue: 0,0:11:19.50,0:11:22.02,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Forty-eight minus forty-eight is zero. Dialogue: 0,0:11:22.02,0:11:25.26,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So, once again, we get a remainder of zero. Dialogue: 0,0:11:25.26,0:11:28.80,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So hopefully, that gives you the hang of how to do these larger division problems. Dialogue: 0,0:11:28.80,0:11:31.01,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And all we really need to know to be able to do these, Dialogue: 0,0:11:31.01,0:11:34.24,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,to tackle these, is our multiplication tables Dialogue: 0,0:11:34.24,0:11:38.38,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,up to maybe ten times ten or twelve times twelve.