0:00:06.489,0:00:12.719 In a Moment of Vision... 0:00:12.719,0:00:15.249 It's the 1930s, San Francisco. 0:00:15.249,0:00:17.955 Joseph B. Friedman [br]and his young daughter Judith 0:00:17.955,0:00:20.799 are sitting at the counter [br]in a soda parlor. 0:00:20.799,0:00:23.344 Judith has just ordered a milkshake. 0:00:23.344,0:00:26.224 Vanilla or strawberry, we may never know. 0:00:26.224,0:00:30.770 When the milkshake arrives,[br]Joseph watches as little Judith struggles. 0:00:30.770,0:00:32.114 Seated on the parlor stool, 0:00:32.114,0:00:34.908 she is unable to reach the mouth[br]of the striped paper straw 0:00:34.908,0:00:37.072 protruding from her shake. 0:00:37.072,0:00:42.060 Joseph, in a moment of vision, [br]modifies Judith's straw. 0:00:42.060,0:00:44.174 He inserts a screw into one end, 0:00:44.174,0:00:45.962 and using a piece of dental floss, 0:00:45.962,0:00:49.555 crushes the paper between the threads[br]of the screw 0:00:49.555,0:00:53.636 creating a series [br]of tiny equidistant corrugations. 0:00:53.636,0:00:54.851 After removing the screw, 0:00:54.851,0:00:57.586 the straw is able to bend over the side[br]of the glass 0:00:57.586,0:01:00.813 and Judith is able to savor her milkshake. 0:01:00.813,0:01:03.391 Joseph initially markets [br]the new flexible straw 0:01:03.391,0:01:06.973 to hospitals to help patients[br]drink while reclining, 0:01:06.973,0:01:10.842 but eventually, with the marketing[br]and business savvy from his sister Betty, 0:01:10.842,0:01:15.082 the bendy straw becomes a beloved utensil[br]of every child 0:01:15.082,0:01:17.152 and a regular household item.