0:00:00.037,0:00:03.645
"Abstenir-se humans"

0:00:03.645,0:00:06.691
Tots els humans van haver de caçar o [br]recol·lectar per sobreviure.

0:00:06.691,0:00:11.783
Però els humans som intel·ligentment mandrosos, [br]i hem creat eines per fer més fàcil la nostra feina.

0:00:11.783,0:00:16.768
Des de pals, fins a arades i tractors hem passat que tothom hagués de produir menjar a l'agricultura moderna

0:00:16.768,0:00:20.688
en la qual no cal que gairebé ningú [br]produeixi menjar, i tot i així tenim abundància.

0:00:20.688,0:00:23.039
És clar, no és només l'agricultura.[br]És tot.

0:00:23.039,0:00:27.802
Hem estat els darrers milers d'anys construint[br]eines per reduir el treball físic de tot tipus.

0:00:27.802,0:00:33.913
Són músculs mecànics: més forts, més fiables[br]i més resistents que els humans.

0:00:33.913,0:00:38.698
I això és bo. Substituir l'esforç humà amb[br]músculs mecànics permet especialitzar-se

0:00:38.698,0:00:43.255
i és millor per a tothom, fins i tot per[br]aquells qui fan treball físic.

0:00:43.255,0:00:46.303
És així com l'economia creix i els[br]estàndards de vida augmenten.

0:00:46.303,0:00:51.967
Hi ha qui s'ha especialitzat en ser programadors[br]i enginyers amb la feina de crear ments mecàniques.

0:00:51.967,0:00:54.800
Igual com els músculs mecànics van[br]reduir la demanda de treball físic

0:00:54.800,0:00:58.731
les ments mecàniques redueixen[br]la demanda de treball mental.

0:00:58.731,0:01:03.371
Això és una revolució econòmica. Pots pensar[br]que ja hem viscut això, però no és cert.

0:01:03.371,0:01:05.310
Aquest cop és diferent.

0:01:05.310,0:01:06.954
"Treball físic"

0:01:06.954,0:01:09.735
Quan penses en la mecanització,[br]segura ment penses en això:

0:01:09.735,0:01:15.873
Robots gegants, cars i eficients però estúpids,[br]cecs davant el món i la seva pròpia feina.

0:01:15.873,0:01:19.504
Era un tipus de mecanització que feia por,[br]però no han conquerit el món

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perquè només són eficients en situacions concretes.[br]Però són la vell tipus de mecanització.

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Aquest és el nou tipus.[br]Et presento en Baxter.

0:01:28.218,0:01:32.267
Al contrari d'aquestes coses, que requereixen[br]treballadors qualificats i milions d'euros,

0:01:32.267,0:01:36.834
en Baxter té visió i pot aprendre allò[br]que li vulguis ensenyar si t'ho veu fer

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I costa menys que el salari mitjà anual[br]del treballador humà.

0:01:40.657,0:01:44.643
Al contrari dels seus germans grans, ell[br]no està programat per fer una feina específica.

0:01:44.643,0:01:47.732
Pot fer qualsevol feina a l'abast[br]dels seus braços.

0:01:47.732,0:01:53.398
En Baxter és el que es considera un[br]"robot per a tot", i "tot" és molt.

0:01:53.398,0:01:57.568
Pensa: ordinadors. També van començar sent[br]altament especialitzades i molt cares,

0:01:57.568,0:02:03.036
però llavors els ordinadors per a tot[br]van aparèixer i es convertiren en vitals.

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