WEBVTT 00:00:26.548 --> 00:00:31.865 I have had enormous enthusiasm for particular artists, certainly. 00:00:31.865 --> 00:00:38.681 And in many cases, they have been artists who lived in a completely different century from me. 00:00:42.899 --> 00:00:44.932 I like what Picasso said one day. He said, 00:00:44.932 --> 00:00:50.152 "Some young people seem to me older than some artists who've been dead for several centuries." 00:00:50.152 --> 00:00:53.603 [Laughs] That was very good. 00:00:53.603 --> 00:00:57.474 Some of these artists who've been dead for several centuries, their work seems 00:00:57.474 --> 00:01:03.974 Entirely apropos to your own concerns right now. And so you seek them out. 00:01:03.974 --> 00:01:09.590 You seek their work out. And I have traveled very long distances to see exhibitions by Claude Lorrain, 00:01:09.590 --> 00:01:15.314 Or by Jacob Van Ruisdael, and Constable, and various people. 00:01:17.725 --> 00:01:20.872 Turner, I sort of avoided, didn't think he was any good at all, 00:01:20.872 --> 00:01:26.489 Then, one day I was trying to paint smoke and steam coming out of a factory in Pittsburg. 00:01:26.489 --> 00:01:34.374 And I thought, "Oh my god, that guy Turner was an absolute master of these vapors, vapor." 00:01:36.491 --> 00:01:40.637 Constable said that there were some beautiful Turners and they looked like they were 00:01:40.637 --> 00:01:46.048 Made of tinted steam, that's just right. That's exactly right. 00:01:57.906 --> 00:02:00.113 I don't know the techniques of the Ruisdael painting. 00:02:00.113 --> 00:02:03.771 I could no more paint a Ruisdael painting than a man on the moon. 00:02:05.104 --> 00:02:07.921 I know nothing about glazing, I don't use glazing at all. 00:02:07.921 --> 00:02:12.688 I am what I call a direct painter - I put lumps of paint straight down on the canvas. 00:02:12.688 --> 00:02:15.476 If they don't work, I take it off and I try a different lump. 00:02:15.476 --> 00:02:20.087 I don't let it dry and put another layer over, and let that dry, and then another layer. 00:02:20.087 --> 00:02:22.164 You know, I don't work that way. 00:02:22.164 --> 00:02:26.721 So, I don't have any sentimentality about those painters, I don't think. 00:02:26.721 --> 00:02:31.154 It's that they would seem useful to me, and provocative to me. 00:02:31.154 --> 00:02:35.904 They were like challenges to me. Can you, can you do this that well? 00:02:38.488 --> 00:02:43.021 So, I can't access those painters technically, 00:02:43.021 --> 00:02:47.505 But I can access them through various things that their paintings do.