[Script Info] Title: [Events] Format: Layer, Start, End, Style, Name, MarginL, MarginR, MarginV, Effect, Text Dialogue: 0,0:00:00.99,0:00:08.54,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Hi. This is my mobile phone. Dialogue: 0,0:00:08.54,0:00:15.98,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,A mobile phone can change your life, Dialogue: 0,0:00:15.98,0:00:24.81,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and a mobile phone gives you individual freedom. Dialogue: 0,0:00:24.81,0:00:27.18,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,With a mobile phone, Dialogue: 0,0:00:27.18,0:00:31.96,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,you can shoot a crime against humanity in Syria. Dialogue: 0,0:00:31.96,0:00:33.91,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,With a mobile phone, Dialogue: 0,0:00:33.91,0:00:36.20,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,you can tweet a message Dialogue: 0,0:00:36.20,0:00:42.04,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and start a protest in Egypt. Dialogue: 0,0:00:42.04,0:00:44.52,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And with a mobile phone, Dialogue: 0,0:00:44.52,0:00:47.44,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,you can record a song, load it up to Dialogue: 0,0:00:47.44,0:00:49.92,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,SoundCloud and become famous. Dialogue: 0,0:00:49.92,0:00:54.49,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,All this is possible with your mobile phone. Dialogue: 0,0:00:54.49,0:00:56.54,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I'm a child of 1984, Dialogue: 0,0:00:56.54,0:00:59.90,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and I live in the city of Berlin. Dialogue: 0,0:00:59.90,0:01:05.58,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Let's go back to that time, to this city. Dialogue: 0,0:01:05.58,0:01:06.82,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Here you can see Dialogue: 0,0:01:06.82,0:01:09.01,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,how hundreds of thousands of people Dialogue: 0,0:01:09.01,0:01:13.25,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,stood up and protested for change. Dialogue: 0,0:01:13.25,0:01:16.43,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,This is autumn 1989, Dialogue: 0,0:01:16.43,0:01:21.06,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and imagine that all those people standing up Dialogue: 0,0:01:21.06,0:01:23.86,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and protesting for change had a Dialogue: 0,0:01:23.86,0:01:27.02,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,mobile phone in their pocket. Dialogue: 0,0:01:27.02,0:01:28.75,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Who in the room has a mobile phone with you? Dialogue: 0,0:01:28.75,0:01:29.89,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Hold it up. Dialogue: 0,0:01:29.89,0:01:33.02,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Hold your phones up, hold your phones up! Dialogue: 0,0:01:33.02,0:01:35.74,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Hold it up. An Android, a Blackberry, wow. Dialogue: 0,0:01:35.74,0:01:42.13,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,That's a lot. Almost everybody today has a mobile phone. Dialogue: 0,0:01:42.13,0:01:46.69,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,But today I will talk about me and my mobile phone, Dialogue: 0,0:01:46.69,0:01:50.20,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and how it changed my life. Dialogue: 0,0:01:50.20,0:01:53.78,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And I will talk about this. Dialogue: 0,0:01:53.78,0:01:58.89,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,These are 35,830 lines of information. Dialogue: 0,0:01:58.89,0:02:01.65,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Raw data. Dialogue: 0,0:02:01.65,0:02:06.28,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And why are these informations there? Dialogue: 0,0:02:06.28,0:02:09.26,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Because in the summer of 2006, Dialogue: 0,0:02:09.26,0:02:12.74,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,the E.U. Commission tabled a directive. Dialogue: 0,0:02:12.74,0:02:17.41,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,This directive [is] called Data Retention Directive. Dialogue: 0,0:02:17.41,0:02:21.77,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,This directive says that each phone company in Europe, Dialogue: 0,0:02:21.77,0:02:26.26,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,each Internet service company all over Europe, Dialogue: 0,0:02:26.26,0:02:31.54,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,has to store a wide range of information about the users. Dialogue: 0,0:02:31.54,0:02:34.70,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Who calls whom? Who sends whom an email? Dialogue: 0,0:02:34.70,0:02:36.85,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Who sends whom a text message? Dialogue: 0,0:02:36.85,0:02:41.18,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And if you use your mobile phone, where you are. Dialogue: 0,0:02:41.18,0:02:45.64,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,All this information is stored for at least six months, Dialogue: 0,0:02:45.64,0:02:48.92,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,up to two years by your phone company Dialogue: 0,0:02:48.92,0:02:54.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,or your Internet service provider. Dialogue: 0,0:02:54.99,0:02:58.65,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And all over Europe, people stood up and said, Dialogue: 0,0:02:58.65,0:03:01.16,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,"We don't want this." Dialogue: 0,0:03:01.16,0:03:04.56,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,They said, we don't want this data retention. Dialogue: 0,0:03:04.56,0:03:08.09,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,We want self-determination in the digital age, Dialogue: 0,0:03:08.09,0:03:11.09,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and we don't want that phone companies and Internet companies Dialogue: 0,0:03:11.09,0:03:14.54,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,have to store all this information about us. Dialogue: 0,0:03:14.54,0:03:17.22,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,They were lawyers, journalists, priests, Dialogue: 0,0:03:17.22,0:03:20.38,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,they all said: "We don't want this." Dialogue: 0,0:03:20.38,0:03:23.45,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And here you can see, like 10 thousands of people Dialogue: 0,0:03:23.45,0:03:26.10,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,went out on the streets of Berlin and said, Dialogue: 0,0:03:26.10,0:03:29.31,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,"Freedom, not fear." Dialogue: 0,0:03:29.31,0:03:33.76,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And some even said, this would be Stasi 2.0. Dialogue: 0,0:03:33.76,0:03:39.80,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Stasi was the secret police in East Germany. Dialogue: 0,0:03:39.80,0:03:44.28,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And I also ask myself, does it really work? Dialogue: 0,0:03:44.28,0:03:47.71,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Can they really store all this information about us? Dialogue: 0,0:03:47.71,0:03:51.34,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Every time I use my mobile phone? Dialogue: 0,0:03:51.35,0:03:55.11,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So I asked my phone company, Deutsche Telekom, Dialogue: 0,0:03:55.11,0:03:58.88,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,which was at that time the largest phone company in Germany, Dialogue: 0,0:03:58.88,0:04:00.27,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and I asked them, please, Dialogue: 0,0:04:00.27,0:04:04.63,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,send me all the information you have stored about me. Dialogue: 0,0:04:04.64,0:04:06.80,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And I asked them once, and I asked them again, Dialogue: 0,0:04:06.80,0:04:09.98,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and I got no real answer. It was only blah blah answers. Dialogue: 0,0:04:09.98,0:04:13.09,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,But then I said, I want to have this information, Dialogue: 0,0:04:13.09,0:04:17.84,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,because this is my life you are protocoling. Dialogue: 0,0:04:17.84,0:04:21.83,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So I decided to start a lawsuit against them, Dialogue: 0,0:04:21.83,0:04:24.79,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,because I wanted to have this information. Dialogue: 0,0:04:24.79,0:04:26.79,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,But Deutsche Telekom said, no, Dialogue: 0,0:04:26.79,0:04:29.54,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,we will not give you this information. Dialogue: 0,0:04:29.54,0:04:33.76,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So at the end, I had a settlement with them. Dialogue: 0,0:04:33.76,0:04:35.12,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I'll put down the lawsuit Dialogue: 0,0:04:35.12,0:04:38.33,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and they will send me all the information I ask for. Dialogue: 0,0:04:38.33,0:04:39.55,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Because in the mean time, Dialogue: 0,0:04:39.55,0:04:41.78,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,the German Constitutional Court ruled Dialogue: 0,0:04:41.78,0:04:45.60,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,that the implementation of this E.U. directive Dialogue: 0,0:04:45.60,0:04:50.02,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,into German law was unconstitutional. Dialogue: 0,0:04:50.02,0:04:52.14,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So I got this ugly brown envelope Dialogue: 0,0:04:52.14,0:04:54.70,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,with a C.D. inside. Dialogue: 0,0:04:54.70,0:04:57.78,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And on the C.D., this was on. Dialogue: 0,0:04:57.78,0:05:03.15,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Thirty-five thousand eight hundred thirty lines of information. Dialogue: 0,0:05:03.15,0:05:05.56,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,At first I saw it, and I said, okay, Dialogue: 0,0:05:05.56,0:05:08.96,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,it's a huge file. Okay. Dialogue: 0,0:05:08.96,0:05:11.48,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,But then after a while I realized, Dialogue: 0,0:05:11.48,0:05:13.77,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,this is my life. Dialogue: 0,0:05:13.77,0:05:15.55,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,This is six months of my life, Dialogue: 0,0:05:15.55,0:05:19.85,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,into this file. Dialogue: 0,0:05:19.85,0:05:24.10,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So I was a little bit skeptical, what should I do with it? Dialogue: 0,0:05:24.10,0:05:27.28,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Because you can see where I am, Dialogue: 0,0:05:27.28,0:05:29.49,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,where I sleep at night, Dialogue: 0,0:05:29.49,0:05:34.19,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,what I am doing. Dialogue: 0,0:05:34.19,0:05:38.78,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,But then I said, I want to go out with this information. Dialogue: 0,0:05:38.78,0:05:40.56,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I want to make them public. Dialogue: 0,0:05:40.56,0:05:44.98,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Because I want to show the people what does data retention mean. Dialogue: 0,0:05:44.98,0:05:50.24,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So together with Zeit Online and Open Data City, I did this. Dialogue: 0,0:05:50.24,0:05:54.37,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,This is a visualization of six months of my life. Dialogue: 0,0:05:54.37,0:05:56.26,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,You can zoom in and zoom out, Dialogue: 0,0:05:56.26,0:05:58.70,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,you can wind back and fast forward. Dialogue: 0,0:05:58.70,0:06:02.12,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,You can see every step I take. Dialogue: 0,0:06:02.12,0:06:04.45,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And you can even see Dialogue: 0,0:06:04.45,0:06:07.50,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,how I go from Frankfurt by train Dialogue: 0,0:06:07.50,0:06:11.73,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,to Cologne, and how often I call in between. Dialogue: 0,0:06:11.73,0:06:16.46,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,All this is possible with this information. Dialogue: 0,0:06:16.46,0:06:21.92,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,That's a little bit scary. Dialogue: 0,0:06:21.92,0:06:27.42,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,But it is not only about me. Dialogue: 0,0:06:27.42,0:06:29.82,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,It's about all of us. Dialogue: 0,0:06:29.82,0:06:34.54,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,First, it's only like, I call my wife and she calls me, Dialogue: 0,0:06:34.54,0:06:37.21,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and we talk to each other a couple of times. Dialogue: 0,0:06:37.21,0:06:39.67,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And then there are some friends calling me, Dialogue: 0,0:06:39.67,0:06:41.60,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and they call each other. Dialogue: 0,0:06:41.60,0:06:43.72,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And after a while you are calling you, Dialogue: 0,0:06:43.72,0:06:45.98,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and you are calling you, and you have this great Dialogue: 0,0:06:45.98,0:06:48.41,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,communication network. Dialogue: 0,0:06:48.41,0:06:52.89,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,But you can see how your people are communicating with each other, Dialogue: 0,0:06:52.89,0:06:56.19,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,what times they call each other, when they go to bed. Dialogue: 0,0:06:56.19,0:06:58.35,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,You can see all of this. Dialogue: 0,0:06:58.35,0:07:02.36,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,You can see the hubs, like who are the leaders in the group. Dialogue: 0,0:07:02.36,0:07:05.84,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,If you have access to this information, Dialogue: 0,0:07:05.84,0:07:09.69,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,you can see what your society is doing. Dialogue: 0,0:07:09.69,0:07:12.31,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,If you have access to this information, Dialogue: 0,0:07:12.31,0:07:16.73,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,you can control your society. Dialogue: 0,0:07:16.73,0:07:21.71,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,This is a blueprint for countries like China and Iran. Dialogue: 0,0:07:21.71,0:07:25.87,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,This is a blueprint how to survey your society, Dialogue: 0,0:07:25.87,0:07:28.49,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,because you know who talks to whom, Dialogue: 0,0:07:28.49,0:07:31.37,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,who sends whom an email, all this is possible Dialogue: 0,0:07:31.37,0:07:34.07,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,if you have access to this information. Dialogue: 0,0:07:34.07,0:07:37.11,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And this information is stored for at least six months Dialogue: 0,0:07:37.11,0:07:42.09,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,in Europe, up to two years. Dialogue: 0,0:07:42.09,0:07:43.71,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Like I said at the beginning, Dialogue: 0,0:07:43.71,0:07:47.14,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,imagine that all those people on the streets of Berlin Dialogue: 0,0:07:47.14,0:07:49.59,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,in autumn of 1989 Dialogue: 0,0:07:49.59,0:07:52.61,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,had a mobile phone in their pocket. Dialogue: 0,0:07:52.61,0:07:56.58,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And the Stasi would have known who took part at this protest, Dialogue: 0,0:07:56.58,0:07:58.27,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and if the Stasi would have known Dialogue: 0,0:07:58.27,0:08:01.76,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,who are the leaders behind it, Dialogue: 0,0:08:01.76,0:08:04.98,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,this may never have happened. Dialogue: 0,0:08:04.98,0:08:08.01,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,The fall of the Berlin Wall would maybe not [have been] there. Dialogue: 0,0:08:08.01,0:08:11.63,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And in the aftermath, also not the fall of the Iron Curtain. Dialogue: 0,0:08:11.63,0:08:16.24,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Because today, state agencies and companies Dialogue: 0,0:08:16.24,0:08:20.53,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,want to store as much information as they can get about us, Dialogue: 0,0:08:20.53,0:08:22.41,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,online and offline. Dialogue: 0,0:08:22.41,0:08:26.61,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,They want to have the possibility to track our lives, Dialogue: 0,0:08:26.61,0:08:30.46,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and they want to store them for all time. Dialogue: 0,0:08:30.46,0:08:34.90,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,But self-determination and living in the digital age Dialogue: 0,0:08:34.90,0:08:37.60,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,is no contradiction. Dialogue: 0,0:08:37.60,0:08:42.76,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,But you have to fight for your self-determination today. Dialogue: 0,0:08:42.76,0:08:46.79,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,You have to fight for it every day. Dialogue: 0,0:08:46.79,0:08:49.55,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So, when you go home, Dialogue: 0,0:08:49.55,0:08:51.21,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,tell your friends Dialogue: 0,0:08:51.21,0:08:55.52,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,that privacy is a value of the 21st century, Dialogue: 0,0:08:55.52,0:08:58.04,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and it's not outdated. Dialogue: 0,0:08:58.04,0:09:02.10,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,When you go home, tell your representative Dialogue: 0,0:09:02.10,0:09:06.58,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,only because companies and state agencies have the possibility Dialogue: 0,0:09:06.58,0:09:11.100,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,to store certain information, they don't have to do it. Dialogue: 0,0:09:11.100,0:09:14.34,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And if you don't believe me, Dialogue: 0,0:09:14.34,0:09:21.97,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,ask your phone company what information they store about you. Dialogue: 0,0:09:21.97,0:09:28.83,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So, in the future, every time you use your mobile phone, Dialogue: 0,0:09:28.83,0:09:31.90,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,let it be a reminder to you Dialogue: 0,0:09:31.90,0:09:35.66,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,that you have to fight for self-determination in the digital age. Dialogue: 0,0:09:35.66,0:09:36.89,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Thank you. Dialogue: 0,0:09:36.89,0:09:40.04,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,(Applause)