0:00:17.479,0:00:20.063 "Hey, another atom.[br]I'm hydrogen, nice to meet you. 0:00:20.063,0:00:22.033 How are you feeling about the jump?" 0:00:22.033,0:00:24.955 "Hi there, I'm antihydrogen,[br]your antiatom, 0:00:24.955,0:00:27.119 and to be honest, I'm feeling[br]kind of neutral. 0:00:27.119,0:00:31.509 My positron and antiproton balance out,[br]just like your electron and proton, right?" 0:00:31.509,0:00:34.504 "Hey, yeah! You look just like me,[br]but different somehow." 0:00:34.504,0:00:38.498 "Whoa, be careful! If we get too close,[br]we'll disappear in a spark of energy. 0:00:38.498,0:00:40.256 I'd like to stay in one piece." 0:00:40.256,0:00:41.403 "Oh wow, sorry." 0:00:41.403,0:00:43.102 "It's okay. I was just thinking, 0:00:43.102,0:00:44.081 it's kind of weird for us to be 0:00:44.081,0:00:46.502 chatting like this before our [br]jump above CERN." 0:00:46.502,0:00:47.486 "Why's that?" 0:00:47.486,0:00:50.010 "Well, for starters, how do we know[br]we'll both fall?" 0:00:50.010,0:00:51.821 "Of course we'll fall. It's gravity, 0:00:51.821,0:00:54.224 you know, the force of attraction [br]between masses. 0:00:54.224,0:00:56.012 I even know how fast we should fall. 0:00:56.012,0:00:58.350 Galileo showed in that tower experiment 0:00:58.350,0:01:02.736 that all falling objects accelerate [br]at the same rate, regardless of mass." 0:01:02.736,0:01:04.535 "That's for bigger objects. 0:01:04.535,0:01:07.682 It's a different story [br]for small particles like us. 0:01:07.682,0:01:11.818 Our mass is so tiny that the gravitational[br]force we experience is miniscule, 0:01:11.818,0:01:16.526 and if the particles are charged, [br]like my antiproton or your proton, 0:01:16.526,0:01:18.697 then it becomes impossible to detect[br] 0:01:18.697,0:01:22.199 compared to the much greater[br]electromagnetic force acting on them." 0:01:22.199,0:01:25.468 "But that's only for charged particles.[br]You and I are both neutral. 0:01:25.468,0:01:29.029 Our charges balance out,[br]so the electromagnetic force is small 0:01:29.029,0:01:31.368 and the gravitational force[br]should be detectable. 0:01:31.368,0:01:32.921 I know mine's been measured." 0:01:32.921,0:01:36.019 "Because you're everywhere, [br]but I'm kind of hard to find." 0:01:36.019,0:01:37.757 "Why is that, anyway? 0:01:37.757,0:01:38.977 Shouldn't there have been an equal amount 0:01:38.977,0:01:41.359 of matter and antimatter created[br]in the Big Bang?" 0:01:41.359,0:01:43.845 "You'd think so, but then all of[br]those particles 0:01:43.845,0:01:46.833 would have annihilated [br]each other into energy, remember? 0:01:46.833,0:01:49.284 And the Universe is obviously[br]full of matter. 0:01:49.284,0:01:52.304 No one knows why there is more matter[br]than antimatter, 0:01:52.304,0:01:55.088 which is why scientists[br]are so interested in studying me." 0:01:55.088,0:01:56.924 "So where do they find you anyway?" 0:01:56.924,0:01:59.200 "Actually, I was made in that [br]lab down there. 0:01:59.200,0:02:03.875 They needed an accelerator to make[br]my antiproton because it's so heavy, 0:02:03.875,0:02:05.487 just as heavy as your proton. 0:02:05.487,0:02:07.329 Getting my positron was easier. 0:02:07.329,0:02:10.230 It's much lighter, like your electron,[br]and there are materials 0:02:10.230,0:02:12.732 that naturally decay by emitting one. 0:02:12.732,0:02:15.494 Then they just had to put the two together[br]and they got me. 0:02:15.494,0:02:16.558 But it's only recently 0:02:16.558,0:02:18.042 that they've been able to keep me[br] 0:02:18.042,0:02:20.306 around long enough[br]to study my properties." 0:02:20.306,0:02:24.305 "And now they've sent you on this[br]jump with me. Hey, wait a minute." 0:02:24.305,0:02:28.041 "That's right. We're reenacting[br]Galileo's experiment, 0:02:28.041,0:02:31.901 but with matter and antimatter[br]instead of two objects made of matter." 0:02:31.901,0:02:33.356 "So what's going to happen? 0:02:33.356,0:02:35.101 Are you going to fall [br]upwards or something?" 0:02:35.101,0:02:36.578 "Only one way to find out!"