[Script Info] Title: [Events] Format: Layer, Start, End, Style, Name, MarginL, MarginR, MarginV, Effect, Text Dialogue: 0,0:00:03.56,0:00:08.29,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Before starting the myomectomy procedure, the Dialogue: 0,0:00:08.29,0:00:11.52,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,surgeon has to pull up the bowel Dialogue: 0,0:00:11.52,0:00:15.63,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,with the sterile pack Dialogue: 0,0:00:15.63,0:00:19.33,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,so that the bowel will be retracted upwards Dialogue: 0,0:00:19.33,0:00:25.40,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and to facilitate proper and easier visualization Dialogue: 0,0:00:25.40,0:00:26.75,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,of the surgical field. Dialogue: 0,0:00:26.75,0:00:33.38,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,After proper preparation of retraction of the bowel and Dialogue: 0,0:00:33.38,0:00:41.02,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,then insertion of the retractor to widen the surgical field Dialogue: 0,0:00:41.02,0:00:42.60,Default,,0000,0000,0000,, Dialogue: 0,0:00:42.60,0:00:48.83,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,then the next step is to apply tonically? Dialogue: 0,0:00:48.83,0:00:54.43,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,because the most important step in a myomectomy is to conduct the surgery with Dialogue: 0,0:00:54.43,0:00:56.43,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,less blood loss Dialogue: 0,0:00:56.43,0:01:01.67,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,thus, hemostatis or decreasing hemhorrage is a very important step in myomectomy Dialogue: 0,0:01:01.67,0:01:05.37,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,because myomectomy is going to be a blind x unless you Dialogue: 0,0:01:05.37,0:01:09.78,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,conduct in a way which decrease blood loss Dialogue: 0,0:01:09.78,0:01:12.31,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,the interoperative blood loss might be very high. Dialogue: 0,0:01:12.31,0:01:18.81,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,There are different techniques but the common method which we use is to apply Dialogue: 0,0:01:18.81,0:01:24.23,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,tonicity, which is to use a #8 catheter. Dialogue: 0,0:01:24.23,0:01:25.90,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So we open a window on both sides of Dialogue: 0,0:01:25.90,0:01:28.37,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,lateral aspect of the utuerus, then tightly Dialogue: 0,0:01:28.37,0:01:38.04,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,close it or suture it, or wrapping the catheter Dialogue: 0,0:01:38.04,0:01:41.26,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,so that catheter is going to occlude the Dialogue: 0,0:01:41.26,0:01:47.26,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,the uterine arteries on both sides and then decrease the blood flow to the upper part of the uterus Dialogue: 0,0:01:47.26,0:01:49.10,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,thereby decrease the blood loss. Dialogue: 0,0:01:49.10,0:01:53.27,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So after applying a tonicy on the lower aspect of the utuerus Dialogue: 0,0:01:53.27,0:01:58.93,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,sometimes, depending on the need, the size of the myoma, the tonicy ? Dialogue: 0,0:01:58.93,0:02:02.57,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,also on the ovarian vessels might be needed Dialogue: 0,0:02:02.57,0:02:07.29,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,but usually tonicy applied on the uterine vessels is usually sufficient Dialogue: 0,0:02:07.29,0:02:12.91,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Currently one can apply or inject a vassopressin Dialogue: 0,0:02:12.91,0:02:19.62,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,which is a kind of drug which will decrease the blood loss to the myoma Dialogue: 0,0:02:19.62,0:02:23.62,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and then you can conduct the surgery.