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Dialogue: 0,0:00:00.02,0:00:02.72,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So a few weeks ago, a friend
Dialogue: 0,0:00:02.72,0:00:04.98,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,of mine gave this toy car to his
Dialogue: 0,0:00:04.98,0:00:06.59,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,8-year-old son.
Dialogue: 0,0:00:06.59,0:00:09.41,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,But instead of going into a store and buying one,
Dialogue: 0,0:00:09.41,0:00:12.20,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,like we do normally, he went to this
Dialogue: 0,0:00:12.20,0:00:14.12,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,website and he downloaded
Dialogue: 0,0:00:14.12,0:00:16.29,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,a file, and then he printed it
Dialogue: 0,0:00:16.29,0:00:18.14,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,on this printer.
Dialogue: 0,0:00:18.14,0:00:20.12,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So this idea that you can
Dialogue: 0,0:00:20.12,0:00:22.07,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,manufacture objects
Dialogue: 0,0:00:22.07,0:00:23.63,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,digitally using these machines
Dialogue: 0,0:00:23.63,0:00:25.31,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,is something that The Economist magazine
Dialogue: 0,0:00:25.31,0:00:27.94,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,defined as the Third Industrial Revolution.
Dialogue: 0,0:00:27.94,0:00:31.78,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Actually, I argue that there is another revolution
Dialogue: 0,0:00:31.78,0:00:34.38,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,going on, and it's the one that has to do with
Dialogue: 0,0:00:34.38,0:00:36.91,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,open-source hardware and the maker's movement,
Dialogue: 0,0:00:36.91,0:00:40.67,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,because the printer that my friend used
Dialogue: 0,0:00:40.67,0:00:43.28,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,to print the toy is actually open-source.
Dialogue: 0,0:00:43.28,0:00:46.78,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So you go to the same website, you can download all the files
Dialogue: 0,0:00:46.78,0:00:50.53,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,that you need in order to make that printer:
Dialogue: 0,0:00:50.53,0:00:54.05,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,the construction files, the hardware, the software,
Dialogue: 0,0:00:54.05,0:00:56.86,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,all the instruction is there.
Dialogue: 0,0:00:56.86,0:00:58.98,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And also this is part of a large
Dialogue: 0,0:00:58.98,0:01:01.58,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,community where there are thousands of people
Dialogue: 0,0:01:01.58,0:01:03.54,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,around the world that are actually
Dialogue: 0,0:01:03.54,0:01:05.08,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,making these kinds of printers,
Dialogue: 0,0:01:05.08,0:01:06.55,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and there's a lot of innovation
Dialogue: 0,0:01:06.55,0:01:08.46,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,happening because it's all open-source.
Dialogue: 0,0:01:08.46,0:01:12.35,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,You don't need anybody's permission to create something great.
Dialogue: 0,0:01:12.35,0:01:14.71,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And that space is like
Dialogue: 0,0:01:14.71,0:01:17.51,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,the personal computer in 1976,
Dialogue: 0,0:01:17.51,0:01:19.87,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,like the Apples with the other companies are fighting,
Dialogue: 0,0:01:19.87,0:01:22.25,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and we will see in a few years,
Dialogue: 0,0:01:22.25,0:01:25.38,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,there will be the Apple of this kind of market come out.
Dialogue: 0,0:01:25.38,0:01:29.18,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Well, there's also another interesting thing.
Dialogue: 0,0:01:29.18,0:01:31.15,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I said the electronics are open-source, because at the heart
Dialogue: 0,0:01:31.15,0:01:34.13,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,of this printer there is something I'm really attached to:
Dialogue: 0,0:01:34.13,0:01:37.08,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,these Arduino boards, the motherboard that sort of
Dialogue: 0,0:01:37.08,0:01:39.29,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,powers this printer, is a project
Dialogue: 0,0:01:39.29,0:01:41.71,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I've been working on for the past seven years.
Dialogue: 0,0:01:41.71,0:01:43.27,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,It's an open-source project.
Dialogue: 0,0:01:43.27,0:01:46.29,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I worked with these friends of mine that I have here.
Dialogue: 0,0:01:46.29,0:01:48.95,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So the five of us, two Americans, two Italians
Dialogue: 0,0:01:48.95,0:01:51.93,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and a Spaniard, we — (Laughter)
Dialogue: 0,0:01:51.93,0:01:55.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,You know, it's a worldwide project. (Laughter)
Dialogue: 0,0:01:55.00,0:01:56.87,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So we came together in this
Dialogue: 0,0:01:56.87,0:01:59.49,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,design institute called the Interaction Design Institute
Dialogue: 0,0:01:59.49,0:02:01.64,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Ivrea, which was teaching
Dialogue: 0,0:02:01.64,0:02:03.94,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,interaction design, this idea that you can take
Dialogue: 0,0:02:03.94,0:02:06.49,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,design from the simple shape
Dialogue: 0,0:02:06.49,0:02:08.27,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,of an object and you can move it
Dialogue: 0,0:02:08.27,0:02:10.31,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,forward to design the way you interact with things.
Dialogue: 0,0:02:10.32,0:02:13.21,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Well, when you design an object that's supposed to interact
Dialogue: 0,0:02:13.21,0:02:15.02,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,with a human being, if you make a foam model
Dialogue: 0,0:02:15.02,0:02:17.84,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,of a mobile phone, it doesn't make any sense.
Dialogue: 0,0:02:17.84,0:02:19.35,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,You have to have something that
Dialogue: 0,0:02:19.35,0:02:21.86,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,actually interacts with people.
Dialogue: 0,0:02:21.86,0:02:24.98,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So, we worked on Arduino and
Dialogue: 0,0:02:24.98,0:02:26.79,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,a lot of other projects there to
Dialogue: 0,0:02:26.79,0:02:28.69,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,create platforms that would be
Dialogue: 0,0:02:28.69,0:02:30.88,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,simple for our students to use,
Dialogue: 0,0:02:30.88,0:02:33.34,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,so that our students could just build things that worked,
Dialogue: 0,0:02:33.34,0:02:37.40,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,but they don't have five years to become an electronics engineer. We have one month.
Dialogue: 0,0:02:37.40,0:02:40.05,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So how do I make something that even a kid can use?
Dialogue: 0,0:02:40.05,0:02:42.95,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And actually, with Arduino,
Dialogue: 0,0:02:42.95,0:02:45.38,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,we have kids like Sylvia that you see here,
Dialogue: 0,0:02:45.38,0:02:47.25,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,that actually make projects with Arduino.
Dialogue: 0,0:02:47.25,0:02:49.86,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I have 11-year-old kids stop me and show me
Dialogue: 0,0:02:49.86,0:02:52.67,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,stuff they built for Arduino that's really
Dialogue: 0,0:02:52.67,0:02:54.42,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,scary to see the capabilities
Dialogue: 0,0:02:54.42,0:02:56.84,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,that kids have when you give them the tools.
Dialogue: 0,0:02:56.84,0:02:59.82,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So let's look at what happens when you make a tool
Dialogue: 0,0:02:59.82,0:03:02.66,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,that anybody can just pick up and build something quickly,
Dialogue: 0,0:03:02.66,0:03:04.53,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,so one of the examples that I like to sort of
Dialogue: 0,0:03:04.53,0:03:06.45,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,kick off this discussion is this
Dialogue: 0,0:03:06.45,0:03:08.18,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,example of this cat feeder.
Dialogue: 0,0:03:08.18,0:03:10.74,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,The gentleman who made this project had two cats.
Dialogue: 0,0:03:10.74,0:03:12.48,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,One was sick and the other one
Dialogue: 0,0:03:12.48,0:03:14.86,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,was healthy, so he had to make
Dialogue: 0,0:03:14.86,0:03:16.54,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,sure they ate the proper food.
Dialogue: 0,0:03:16.54,0:03:18.70,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So he made this thing that recognizes the cat
Dialogue: 0,0:03:18.70,0:03:20.84,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,from a chip mounted inside
Dialogue: 0,0:03:20.84,0:03:23.56,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,on the collar of the cat, and opens the door
Dialogue: 0,0:03:23.56,0:03:25.30,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and the cat can eat the food.
Dialogue: 0,0:03:25.30,0:03:27.09,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,This is made by recycling an old CD player
Dialogue: 0,0:03:27.09,0:03:29.30,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,that you can get from an old computer,
Dialogue: 0,0:03:29.31,0:03:32.76,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,some cardboard, tape, couple of sensors, a few blinking LEDs,
Dialogue: 0,0:03:32.76,0:03:35.55,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and then suddenly you have a tool. You build something
Dialogue: 0,0:03:35.55,0:03:37.49,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,that you cannot find on the market.
Dialogue: 0,0:03:37.49,0:03:40.25,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And I like this phrase: "Scratch your own itch."
Dialogue: 0,0:03:40.25,0:03:42.85,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,If you have an idea, you just go and you make it.
Dialogue: 0,0:03:42.85,0:03:44.80,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,This is the equivalent of sketching on paper
Dialogue: 0,0:03:44.80,0:03:47.37,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,done with electronics.
Dialogue: 0,0:03:47.37,0:03:49.12,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So one of the features that I
Dialogue: 0,0:03:49.12,0:03:50.94,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,think is important about our work
Dialogue: 0,0:03:50.94,0:03:53.72,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,is that our hardware, on top of
Dialogue: 0,0:03:53.72,0:03:55.91,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,being made with love in Italy —
Dialogue: 0,0:03:55.91,0:03:57.66,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,as you can see from the
Dialogue: 0,0:03:57.66,0:03:59.69,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,back of the circuit — (Laughter)
Dialogue: 0,0:03:59.69,0:04:01.53,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,is that it's open,
Dialogue: 0,0:04:01.53,0:04:03.50,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,so we publish all the design
Dialogue: 0,0:04:03.50,0:04:05.22,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,files for the circuit online,
Dialogue: 0,0:04:05.22,0:04:07.21,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,so you can download it and
Dialogue: 0,0:04:07.21,0:04:09.05,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,you can actually use it to
Dialogue: 0,0:04:09.05,0:04:11.68,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,make something, or to modify, to learn.
Dialogue: 0,0:04:11.68,0:04:12.95,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,You know, when I was learning about programming,
Dialogue: 0,0:04:12.95,0:04:14.83,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I learned by looking at other people's code,
Dialogue: 0,0:04:14.83,0:04:18.26,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,or looking at other people's circuits in magazines.
Dialogue: 0,0:04:18.26,0:04:20.47,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And this is a good way to learn,
Dialogue: 0,0:04:20.47,0:04:22.71,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,by looking at other people's work.
Dialogue: 0,0:04:22.71,0:04:25.30,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So the different elements of the project are all open,
Dialogue: 0,0:04:25.30,0:04:27.01,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,so the hardware is released
Dialogue: 0,0:04:27.01,0:04:29.07,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,with a Creative Commons license.
Dialogue: 0,0:04:29.07,0:04:31.10,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So, you know, I like this idea that hardware becomes
Dialogue: 0,0:04:31.10,0:04:33.24,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,like a piece of culture that you share
Dialogue: 0,0:04:33.24,0:04:35.20,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and you build upon, like it was
Dialogue: 0,0:04:35.20,0:04:38.83,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,a song or a poem with Creative Commons.
Dialogue: 0,0:04:38.83,0:04:41.51,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Or, the software is GPL, so it's open-source as well.
Dialogue: 0,0:04:41.51,0:04:44.94,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,The documentation and the hands-on teaching
Dialogue: 0,0:04:44.94,0:04:48.52,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,methodology is also open-source and released as the Creative Commons.
Dialogue: 0,0:04:48.52,0:04:50.52,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Just the name is protected so
Dialogue: 0,0:04:50.52,0:04:53.27,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,that we can make sure that we can tell people
Dialogue: 0,0:04:53.27,0:04:55.91,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,what is Arduino and what isn't.
Dialogue: 0,0:04:55.91,0:04:57.58,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Now, Arduino itself is made of
Dialogue: 0,0:04:57.58,0:04:59.82,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,a lot of different open-source components
Dialogue: 0,0:04:59.82,0:05:02.57,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,that maybe individually are hard to use for
Dialogue: 0,0:05:02.57,0:05:04.68,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,a 12-year-old kid, so Arduino
Dialogue: 0,0:05:04.68,0:05:06.53,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,wraps everything together into
Dialogue: 0,0:05:06.53,0:05:08.80,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,a mashup of open-source technologies
Dialogue: 0,0:05:08.80,0:05:10.67,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,where we try to give them the
Dialogue: 0,0:05:10.67,0:05:12.88,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,best user experience to get something done quickly.
Dialogue: 0,0:05:12.88,0:05:15.75,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So you have situations like this,
Dialogue: 0,0:05:15.75,0:05:17.68,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,where some people in Chile
Dialogue: 0,0:05:17.68,0:05:20.48,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,decided to make their own boards instead of buying them,
Dialogue: 0,0:05:20.48,0:05:22.41,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,to organize a workshop and
Dialogue: 0,0:05:22.41,0:05:25.51,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,to save money. Or there are
Dialogue: 0,0:05:25.51,0:05:27.45,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,companies that make their own
Dialogue: 0,0:05:27.45,0:05:29.22,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,variations of Arduino that fit
Dialogue: 0,0:05:29.22,0:05:30.97,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,in a certain market, and there's
Dialogue: 0,0:05:30.97,0:05:33.68,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,probably, maybe like a 150 of them
Dialogue: 0,0:05:33.68,0:05:35.48,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,or something at the moment.
Dialogue: 0,0:05:35.48,0:05:37.36,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,This one is made by a company
Dialogue: 0,0:05:37.36,0:05:39.31,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,called Adafruit, which is run by
Dialogue: 0,0:05:39.31,0:05:41.62,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,this woman called Limor Fried,
Dialogue: 0,0:05:41.62,0:05:43.23,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,also known as Ladyada, who is
Dialogue: 0,0:05:43.23,0:05:45.95,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,one of the heroes of the open-source hardware movement
Dialogue: 0,0:05:45.95,0:05:47.48,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and the maker movement.
Dialogue: 0,0:05:47.48,0:05:50.44,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So, this idea that you have a new, sort of
Dialogue: 0,0:05:50.44,0:05:53.22,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,turbo-charged DIY community
Dialogue: 0,0:05:53.22,0:05:54.90,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,that believes in open-source,
Dialogue: 0,0:05:54.90,0:05:57.10,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,in collaboration, collaborates
Dialogue: 0,0:05:57.10,0:05:59.54,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,online, collaborates in different spaces.
Dialogue: 0,0:05:59.54,0:06:02.66,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,There is this magazine called Make that sort of gathered
Dialogue: 0,0:06:02.66,0:06:04.20,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,all these people and sort of put them together
Dialogue: 0,0:06:04.20,0:06:06.64,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,as a community, and you see
Dialogue: 0,0:06:06.64,0:06:08.66,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,a very technical project explained in a
Dialogue: 0,0:06:08.66,0:06:11.52,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,very simple language, beautifully typeset.
Dialogue: 0,0:06:11.52,0:06:13.09,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Or you have websites,
Dialogue: 0,0:06:13.09,0:06:15.35,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,like this one, like Instructables,
Dialogue: 0,0:06:15.35,0:06:17.35,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,where people actually teach each other about anything.
Dialogue: 0,0:06:17.35,0:06:19.10,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So this one is about Arduino projects,
Dialogue: 0,0:06:19.10,0:06:22.66,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,the page you see on the screen, but effectively here you can
Dialogue: 0,0:06:22.66,0:06:25.24,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,learn how to make a cake and everything else.
Dialogue: 0,0:06:25.24,0:06:28.04,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So let's look at some projects.
Dialogue: 0,0:06:28.04,0:06:29.65,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So this one is a quadcopter.
Dialogue: 0,0:06:29.65,0:06:31.37,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,It's a small model helicopter.
Dialogue: 0,0:06:31.37,0:06:33.64,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,In a way, it's a toy, no?
Dialogue: 0,0:06:33.64,0:06:35.93,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And so this one was military technology
Dialogue: 0,0:06:35.93,0:06:37.85,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,a few years ago, and now it's
Dialogue: 0,0:06:37.85,0:06:40.50,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,open-source, easy to use, you can buy it online.
Dialogue: 0,0:06:40.50,0:06:44.41,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,DIY Drones is the community; they do this thing called ArduCopter.
Dialogue: 0,0:06:44.41,0:06:47.42,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,But then somebody actually launched this start-up called
Dialogue: 0,0:06:47.43,0:06:49.62,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Matternet, where they figured out that you could
Dialogue: 0,0:06:49.62,0:06:51.92,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,use this to actually transport
Dialogue: 0,0:06:51.92,0:06:54.35,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,things from one village to another in Africa,
Dialogue: 0,0:06:54.35,0:06:55.92,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and the fact that this was easy to find,
Dialogue: 0,0:06:55.92,0:06:58.53,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,open-source, easy to hack, enabled them
Dialogue: 0,0:06:58.53,0:07:00.67,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,to prototype their company really quickly.
Dialogue: 0,0:07:00.67,0:07:03.36,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Or, other projects. Matt Richardson: I'm getting a little sick
Dialogue: 0,0:07:03.36,0:07:06.61,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,of hearing about the same people on TV over and over and over
Dialogue: 0,0:07:06.61,0:07:09.82,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,again, so I decided to do something about it.
Dialogue: 0,0:07:09.82,0:07:11.24,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,This Arduino project,
Dialogue: 0,0:07:11.24,0:07:14.60,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,which I call the Enough Already, will mute the TV anytime
Dialogue: 0,0:07:14.61,0:07:16.59,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,any of these over-exposed
Dialogue: 0,0:07:16.59,0:07:17.82,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,personalities is mentioned. (Laughter)
Dialogue: 0,0:07:17.82,0:07:22.67,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I'll show you how I made it. (Applause)
Dialogue: 0,0:07:22.67,0:07:24.49,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,MB: Check this out.
Dialogue: 0,0:07:24.49,0:07:26.45,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,MR: Our producers caught up with Kim Kardashian earlier
Dialogue: 0,0:07:26.45,0:07:29.35,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,today to find out what she was planning on wearing to her —
Dialogue: 0,0:07:29.35,0:07:30.74,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,MB: Eh? (Laughter)
Dialogue: 0,0:07:30.74,0:07:32.64,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,MR: It should do a pretty good
Dialogue: 0,0:07:32.64,0:07:34.31,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,job of protecting our ears from having to hear about the details
Dialogue: 0,0:07:34.31,0:07:36.11,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,of Kim Kardashian's wedding.
Dialogue: 0,0:07:36.11,0:07:40.66,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,MB: Okay. So, you know, again, what is interesting here
Dialogue: 0,0:07:40.66,0:07:43.63,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,is that Matt found this module
Dialogue: 0,0:07:43.63,0:07:45.87,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,that lets Arduino process
Dialogue: 0,0:07:45.87,0:07:47.76,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,TV signals, he found some code
Dialogue: 0,0:07:47.76,0:07:50.58,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,written by somebody else that generates infrared signals for the TV,
Dialogue: 0,0:07:50.58,0:07:52.93,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,put it together and then created this great project.
Dialogue: 0,0:07:52.93,0:07:54.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,It's also used, Arduino's used,
Dialogue: 0,0:07:54.99,0:07:57.87,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,in serious places like, you know, the Large Hadron Collider.
Dialogue: 0,0:07:57.89,0:08:00.60,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,There's some Arduino balls collecting data and sort of
Dialogue: 0,0:08:00.60,0:08:02.40,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,measuring some parameters.
Dialogue: 0,0:08:02.40,0:08:04.71,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Or it's used for —
Dialogue: 0,0:08:04.71,0:08:15.43,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,(Music)
Dialogue: 0,0:08:15.43,0:08:17.87,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So this is a musical interface
Dialogue: 0,0:08:17.87,0:08:19.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,built by a student from Italy,
Dialogue: 0,0:08:19.99,0:08:22.11,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and he's now turning this into
Dialogue: 0,0:08:22.11,0:08:23.96,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,a product. Because it was a
Dialogue: 0,0:08:23.96,0:08:26.20,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,student project becoming a product.
Dialogue: 0,0:08:26.20,0:08:28.14,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Or it can be used to make an assistive device.
Dialogue: 0,0:08:28.14,0:08:30.13,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,This is a glove that understands
Dialogue: 0,0:08:30.13,0:08:32.28,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,the sign language and transforms
Dialogue: 0,0:08:32.28,0:08:34.48,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,the gestures you make into sounds
Dialogue: 0,0:08:34.48,0:08:37.79,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and writes the words that you're signing on a display
Dialogue: 0,0:08:37.79,0:08:39.14,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And again, this is made of all different parts you can find
Dialogue: 0,0:08:39.14,0:08:42.09,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,on all the websites that sell Arduino-compatible parts,
Dialogue: 0,0:08:42.09,0:08:44.17,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and you assemble it into a project.
Dialogue: 0,0:08:44.17,0:08:47.49,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Or this is a project from the ITP part of NYU,
Dialogue: 0,0:08:47.49,0:08:49.22,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,where they met with this boy
Dialogue: 0,0:08:49.22,0:08:52.24,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,who has a severe disability, cannot play with the PS3,
Dialogue: 0,0:08:52.24,0:08:54.18,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,so they built this device that
Dialogue: 0,0:08:54.18,0:08:56.63,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,allows the kid to play baseball
Dialogue: 0,0:08:56.63,0:08:58.52,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,although he has limited
Dialogue: 0,0:08:58.52,0:09:00.90,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,movement capability.
Dialogue: 0,0:09:00.90,0:09:03.05,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Or you can find it in arts projects.
Dialogue: 0,0:09:03.05,0:09:05.36,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So this is the txtBomber.
Dialogue: 0,0:09:05.36,0:09:07.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So you put a message into this device
Dialogue: 0,0:09:07.00,0:09:09.84,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and then you roll it on the wall, and it basically
Dialogue: 0,0:09:09.84,0:09:11.75,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,has all these solenoids
Dialogue: 0,0:09:11.75,0:09:13.54,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,pressing the buttons on spray cans,
Dialogue: 0,0:09:13.54,0:09:15.17,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,so you just pull it over a wall
Dialogue: 0,0:09:15.17,0:09:16.90,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and it just writes on the wall
Dialogue: 0,0:09:16.90,0:09:19.36,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,all the political messages.
Dialogue: 0,0:09:19.36,0:09:21.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So, yeah. (Applause)
Dialogue: 0,0:09:21.99,0:09:24.03,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Then we have this plant here.
Dialogue: 0,0:09:24.03,0:09:25.92,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,This is called Botanicalls,
Dialogue: 0,0:09:25.92,0:09:29.12,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,because there's an Arduino ball with a Wi-Fi module
Dialogue: 0,0:09:29.12,0:09:31.72,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,in the plant, and it's measuring
Dialogue: 0,0:09:31.72,0:09:33.24,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,the well-being of the plant,
Dialogue: 0,0:09:33.24,0:09:35.22,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and it's creating a Twitter account
Dialogue: 0,0:09:35.22,0:09:38.75,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,where you can actually interact with the plant. (Laughter)
Dialogue: 0,0:09:38.75,0:09:40.68,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So, you know, this plant
Dialogue: 0,0:09:40.68,0:09:43.16,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,will start to say, "This is really hot," or
Dialogue: 0,0:09:43.16,0:09:47.23,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,there's a lot of, you know, "I need water right now." (Laughter)
Dialogue: 0,0:09:47.23,0:09:50.66,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So it just gives a personality to your plant.
Dialogue: 0,0:09:50.66,0:09:53.32,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Or this is something that twitters when the
Dialogue: 0,0:09:53.32,0:09:55.29,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,baby inside the belly of a
Dialogue: 0,0:09:55.29,0:09:57.90,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,pregnant woman kicks. (Laughter)
Dialogue: 0,0:09:57.90,0:09:59.49,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Or this is a 14-year-old kid in
Dialogue: 0,0:09:59.49,0:10:01.61,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Chile who made a system that
Dialogue: 0,0:10:01.61,0:10:03.93,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,detects earthquakes and publishes on Twitter.
Dialogue: 0,0:10:03.93,0:10:06.42,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,He has 280,000 followers.
Dialogue: 0,0:10:06.42,0:10:08.56,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,He's 14 and he anticipated
Dialogue: 0,0:10:08.56,0:10:12.20,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,a governmental project by one year. (Applause)
Dialogue: 0,0:10:12.20,0:10:15.94,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Or again, another project where,
Dialogue: 0,0:10:15.94,0:10:17.69,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,by analyzing the Twitter feed
Dialogue: 0,0:10:17.69,0:10:19.63,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,of a family, you can basically
Dialogue: 0,0:10:19.63,0:10:22.37,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,point where they are, like in the "Harry Potter" movie.
Dialogue: 0,0:10:22.37,0:10:25.18,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So you can find out everything about this project on the website.
Dialogue: 0,0:10:25.18,0:10:29.87,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Or somebody made a chair that twitters when somebody farts. (Laughter)
Dialogue: 0,0:10:29.87,0:10:32.95,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,It's interesting how, in 2009,
Dialogue: 0,0:10:32.95,0:10:35.33,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Gizmodo basically defined,
Dialogue: 0,0:10:35.33,0:10:38.09,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,said that this project actually gives a meaning to Twitter,
Dialogue: 0,0:10:38.09,0:10:41.36,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,so it was — a lot changed in between. (Laughter)
Dialogue: 0,0:10:41.36,0:10:42.80,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So very serious project.
Dialogue: 0,0:10:42.80,0:10:45.01,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,When the Fukushima disaster happened,
Dialogue: 0,0:10:45.01,0:10:48.01,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,a bunch of people in Japan, they realized that the information
Dialogue: 0,0:10:48.01,0:10:50.56,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,that the government was giving wasn't really open
Dialogue: 0,0:10:50.56,0:10:52.31,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and really reliable, so they built
Dialogue: 0,0:10:52.31,0:10:55.09,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,this Geiger counter, plus Arduino, plus network
Dialogue: 0,0:10:55.09,0:10:57.02,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,interface. They made 100
Dialogue: 0,0:10:57.02,0:11:00.59,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,of them and gave them to people around Japan, and essentially
Dialogue: 0,0:11:00.60,0:11:02.86,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,the data that they gathered gets published on this website
Dialogue: 0,0:11:02.86,0:11:05.01,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,called Cosm, another website
Dialogue: 0,0:11:05.01,0:11:08.65,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,they built, so you can actually get reliable real-time
Dialogue: 0,0:11:08.65,0:11:10.47,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,information from the field,
Dialogue: 0,0:11:10.47,0:11:14.08,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and you can get unbiased information.
Dialogue: 0,0:11:14.08,0:11:15.96,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Or this machine here, it's from
Dialogue: 0,0:11:15.96,0:11:18.40,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,the DIY bio movement,
Dialogue: 0,0:11:18.40,0:11:20.73,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and it's one of the steps that you need in order to process DNA,
Dialogue: 0,0:11:20.73,0:11:24.11,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and again, it's completely open-source from the ground up.
Dialogue: 0,0:11:24.11,0:11:27.50,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Or you have students in developing countries making
Dialogue: 0,0:11:27.50,0:11:30.49,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,replicas of scientific instruments that cost
Dialogue: 0,0:11:30.49,0:11:32.40,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,a lot of money to make.
Dialogue: 0,0:11:32.40,0:11:34.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Actually they just build them themselves for a lot less
Dialogue: 0,0:11:34.99,0:11:36.22,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,using Arduino and a few parts.
Dialogue: 0,0:11:36.22,0:11:38.12,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,This is a pH probe.
Dialogue: 0,0:11:38.12,0:11:41.52,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Or you get kids, like these kids, they're from Spain.
Dialogue: 0,0:11:41.52,0:11:44.38,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,They learned how to program and to make robots when they
Dialogue: 0,0:11:44.38,0:11:47.05,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,were probably, like, 11, and then they started to use Arduino
Dialogue: 0,0:11:47.05,0:11:49.04,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,to make these robots that play football. They became
Dialogue: 0,0:11:49.04,0:11:51.88,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,world champions by making an Arduino-based robot.
Dialogue: 0,0:11:51.88,0:11:53.76,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And so when we had to make
Dialogue: 0,0:11:53.76,0:11:56.57,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,our own educational robot, we just went to them and said,
Dialogue: 0,0:11:56.57,0:11:58.92,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,you know, "You design it, because you know exactly
Dialogue: 0,0:11:58.92,0:12:02.65,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,what is needed to make a great robot that excites kids."
Dialogue: 0,0:12:02.65,0:12:04.33,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Not me. I'm an old guy.
Dialogue: 0,0:12:04.33,0:12:06.86,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,What am I supposed to excite, huh? (Laughter)
Dialogue: 0,0:12:06.86,0:12:10.80,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,But as I — in terms of educational assets. (Laughter)
Dialogue: 0,0:12:10.80,0:12:12.70,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,There's also companies like Google
Dialogue: 0,0:12:12.70,0:12:14.65,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,that are using the technology
Dialogue: 0,0:12:14.65,0:12:17.52,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,to create interfaces between
Dialogue: 0,0:12:17.52,0:12:20.91,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,mobile phones, tablets and the real world.
Dialogue: 0,0:12:20.91,0:12:21.93,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So the Accessory Development Kit
Dialogue: 0,0:12:21.93,0:12:23.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,from Google is open-source
Dialogue: 0,0:12:23.99,0:12:25.37,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and based on Arduino, as opposed
Dialogue: 0,0:12:25.37,0:12:27.02,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,to the one from Apple which is
Dialogue: 0,0:12:27.02,0:12:29.53,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,closed-source, NDA, sign your
Dialogue: 0,0:12:29.53,0:12:32.09,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,life to Apple. Here you are.
Dialogue: 0,0:12:32.09,0:12:34.67,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,There's a giant maze, and Joey's sitting there, and the
Dialogue: 0,0:12:34.67,0:12:38.86,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,maze is moving when you tilt the tablet.
Dialogue: 0,0:12:38.86,0:12:41.83,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Also, I come from Italy, and the design is important
Dialogue: 0,0:12:41.83,0:12:44.18,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,in Italy, and yet very conservative.
Dialogue: 0,0:12:44.18,0:12:45.59,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So we worked with a design
Dialogue: 0,0:12:45.59,0:12:47.76,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,studio called Habits, in Milan,
Dialogue: 0,0:12:47.76,0:12:50.45,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,to make this mirror, which is completely open-source.
Dialogue: 0,0:12:50.45,0:12:53.63,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,This doubles also as an iPod speaker.
Dialogue: 0,0:12:53.63,0:12:57.27,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So the idea is that the hardware, the software,
Dialogue: 0,0:12:57.27,0:12:58.74,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,the design of the object, the fabrication,
Dialogue: 0,0:12:58.74,0:13:01.22,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,everything about this project is open-source
Dialogue: 0,0:13:01.22,0:13:03.09,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and you can make it yourself.
Dialogue: 0,0:13:03.09,0:13:05.45,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So we want other designers to pick this up and learn how
Dialogue: 0,0:13:05.45,0:13:08.06,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,to make great devices, to learn
Dialogue: 0,0:13:08.06,0:13:09.74,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,how to make interactive products
Dialogue: 0,0:13:09.74,0:13:12.50,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,by starting from something real.
Dialogue: 0,0:13:12.50,0:13:14.91,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,But when you have this idea,
Dialogue: 0,0:13:14.91,0:13:16.82,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,you know, what happens to all these ideas?
Dialogue: 0,0:13:16.82,0:13:18.70,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,There's, like, thousands of ideas that I —
Dialogue: 0,0:13:18.70,0:13:20.86,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,You know, it would take seven hours for me to do
Dialogue: 0,0:13:20.86,0:13:22.74,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,all the presentations.
Dialogue: 0,0:13:22.74,0:13:25.78,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I will not take all the seven hours. Thank you.
Dialogue: 0,0:13:25.78,0:13:27.80,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,But let's start from this example:
Dialogue: 0,0:13:27.80,0:13:29.73,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So, the group of people
Dialogue: 0,0:13:29.73,0:13:32.14,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,that started this company called Pebble, they prototyped
Dialogue: 0,0:13:32.14,0:13:35.83,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,a watch that communicates via Bluetooth with your phone,
Dialogue: 0,0:13:35.83,0:13:37.37,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and you can display information
Dialogue: 0,0:13:37.37,0:13:39.64,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,on it. And they prototyped with
Dialogue: 0,0:13:39.64,0:13:41.58,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,an old LCD screen from a Nokia
Dialogue: 0,0:13:41.58,0:13:43.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,mobile phone and an Arduino.
Dialogue: 0,0:13:43.99,0:13:45.83,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And then, when they had a final
Dialogue: 0,0:13:45.83,0:13:48.23,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,project, they actually went to Kickstarter
Dialogue: 0,0:13:48.23,0:13:50.85,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and they were asking for 100,000 dollars to make
Dialogue: 0,0:13:50.85,0:13:52.71,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,a few of them to sell.
Dialogue: 0,0:13:52.71,0:13:54.78,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,They got 10 million dollars.
Dialogue: 0,0:13:54.78,0:13:56.31,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,They got a completely
Dialogue: 0,0:13:56.31,0:13:59.01,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,fully funded start-up, and they don't have to,
Dialogue: 0,0:13:59.03,0:14:00.88,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,you know, get VCs involved or anything,
Dialogue: 0,0:14:00.88,0:14:03.71,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,just excite the people with their great project.
Dialogue: 0,0:14:03.75,0:14:06.03,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,The last project I want to show you is this:
Dialogue: 0,0:14:06.03,0:14:09.77,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,It's called ArduSat. It's currently on Kickstarter,
Dialogue: 0,0:14:09.77,0:14:12.08,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,so if you want to contribute, please do it.
Dialogue: 0,0:14:12.08,0:14:14.89,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,It's a satellite that goes into space, which is probably
Dialogue: 0,0:14:14.89,0:14:16.81,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,the least open-source thing you can imagine,
Dialogue: 0,0:14:16.81,0:14:18.86,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and it contains an Arduino
Dialogue: 0,0:14:18.86,0:14:21.97,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,connected to a bunch of sensors. So if you know how to use Arduino,
Dialogue: 0,0:14:21.97,0:14:24.42,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,you can actually upload your experiments
Dialogue: 0,0:14:24.42,0:14:26.62,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,into this satellite and run them.
Dialogue: 0,0:14:26.62,0:14:29.25,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So imagine, if you as a high school can have the satellite
Dialogue: 0,0:14:29.25,0:14:31.60,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,for a week and do satellite
Dialogue: 0,0:14:31.60,0:14:34.25,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,space experiments like that.
Dialogue: 0,0:14:34.25,0:14:37.01,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So, as I said, there's
Dialogue: 0,0:14:37.01,0:14:38.57,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,lots of examples, and I'm going to stop here. And I just
Dialogue: 0,0:14:38.57,0:14:41.08,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,want to thank the Arduino community
Dialogue: 0,0:14:41.08,0:14:42.75,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,for being the best, and just
Dialogue: 0,0:14:42.75,0:14:44.95,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,every day making lots of projects.
Dialogue: 0,0:14:44.95,0:14:48.41,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Thank you. (Applause)
Dialogue: 0,0:14:48.41,0:14:50.74,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,(Applause)
Dialogue: 0,0:14:50.74,0:14:53.22,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And thanks to the community.
Dialogue: 0,0:14:53.22,0:14:55.20,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Chris Anderson: Massimo,
Dialogue: 0,0:14:55.20,0:14:57.80,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,you told me earlier today that you had no idea, of course,
Dialogue: 0,0:14:57.80,0:14:59.27,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,that it would take off like this.
Dialogue: 0,0:14:59.27,0:15:00.06,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,MB: No.
Dialogue: 0,0:15:00.06,0:15:01.86,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,CA: I mean, how must you feel when you read this stuff and you
Dialogue: 0,0:15:01.86,0:15:04.36,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,see what you've unlocked?
Dialogue: 0,0:15:04.36,0:15:07.18,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,MB: Well, it's the work of a lot of people, so we as a community
Dialogue: 0,0:15:07.18,0:15:08.97,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,are enabling people to make
Dialogue: 0,0:15:08.97,0:15:11.46,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,great stuff, and I just feel overwhelmed.
Dialogue: 0,0:15:11.48,0:15:13.64,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,It's just, it's difficult to describe this.
Dialogue: 0,0:15:13.64,0:15:15.66,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Every morning, I wake up and I look at all the stuff that
Dialogue: 0,0:15:15.66,0:15:17.84,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Google Alerts sends me, and it's
Dialogue: 0,0:15:17.84,0:15:19.38,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,just amazing. It's just
Dialogue: 0,0:15:19.38,0:15:22.05,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,going into every field that you can imagine.
Dialogue: 0,0:15:22.05,0:15:24.04,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,CA: Thank you so much. (Applause)
Dialogue: 0,0:15:24.04,0:15:27.31,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,(Applause)