[Script Info]
Title: 
[Events]
Format: Layer, Start, End, Style, Name, MarginL, MarginR, MarginV, Effect, Text
Dialogue: 0,0:00:17.36,0:00:20.26,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I'd like to start by asking you\Na few questions.
Dialogue: 0,0:00:20.26,0:00:23.54,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Please raise your hand\Nif you have a smartphone.
Dialogue: 0,0:00:23.54,0:00:26.34,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,OK. Is there anyone here\Nwithout a smartphone?
Dialogue: 0,0:00:26.34,0:00:28.90,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Oh, I'm sorry.\N(Laughter)
Dialogue: 0,0:00:28.90,0:00:31.61,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Raise your hand if you have\Na Facebook account.
Dialogue: 0,0:00:31.61,0:00:34.78,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,OK. Is there anyone here\Nwithout a Facebook account?
Dialogue: 0,0:00:34.78,0:00:38.97,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Wow, I'll speak more slowly.\N(Laughter)
Dialogue: 0,0:00:38.97,0:00:43.04,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Is there anyone here that has more\Nthan one Facebook account?
Dialogue: 0,0:00:43.04,0:00:44.95,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,OK, interesting.
Dialogue: 0,0:00:44.95,0:00:48.30,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,How about Twitter?\NInstagram?
Dialogue: 0,0:00:48.30,0:00:51.83,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Have you ever bought\Nsomething from Ebay?
Dialogue: 0,0:00:51.83,0:00:56.74,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Amazon? Deal Extreme?\NWith that, you are very good.
Dialogue: 0,0:00:56.74,0:01:00.38,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Is there anyone here that has bitcoins?
Dialogue: 0,0:01:00.38,0:01:01.75,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,OK, interesting.
Dialogue: 0,0:01:01.75,0:01:03.68,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,OK, last one.\NListen carefully.
Dialogue: 0,0:01:03.68,0:01:06.98,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,If you had to choose\Nbetween spending three days
Dialogue: 0,0:01:06.98,0:01:10.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,without your smartphone\Nor without your toothbrush,
Dialogue: 0,0:01:10.00,0:01:12.87,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,what would you choose?\N(Laughter)
Dialogue: 0,0:01:12.87,0:01:16.37,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Don't answer.\NThere are cameras here.
Dialogue: 0,0:01:16.37,0:01:19.29,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Ever since I was a kid,\NI was fascinated with computers.
Dialogue: 0,0:01:19.29,0:01:22.73,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I loved taking them apart\Nand putting them back together.
Dialogue: 0,0:01:22.73,0:01:25.68,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Putting them back together\Ndidn't always work.
Dialogue: 0,0:01:25.68,0:01:28.10,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Nevertheless, I learned a lot.
Dialogue: 0,0:01:28.10,0:01:31.36,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,But there was a downside to this,\Nas you would expect.
Dialogue: 0,0:01:31.36,0:01:34.37,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Friends, and friends of friends,\Nand even their parents,
Dialogue: 0,0:01:34.37,0:01:35.68,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,used to call me and ask,
Dialogue: 0,0:01:35.68,0:01:39.43,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,"Do you have a spare minute?\NI need you to fix my computer."
Dialogue: 0,0:01:39.43,0:01:40.82,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,It never took a minute.
Dialogue: 0,0:01:40.82,0:01:45.37,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And I hated the fact that computers\Nhad so many problems.
Dialogue: 0,0:01:45.37,0:01:47.10,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,One day, I decided, "Enough.
Dialogue: 0,0:01:47.10,0:01:50.75,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,From now on, I'm going to charge\Nanyone who wants me to fix his computer."
Dialogue: 0,0:01:50.75,0:01:53.58,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Amazingly enough, that actually worked.
Dialogue: 0,0:01:53.58,0:01:56.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,People started paying me\Nto fix their computers.
Dialogue: 0,0:01:56.99,0:02:01.31,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,From that moment on, I loved the fact\Nthat computers had so many problems.
Dialogue: 0,0:02:01.31,0:02:02.65,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,(Laughter)
Dialogue: 0,0:02:02.65,0:02:05.47,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So at the age of 15,\NI actually opened my first business
Dialogue: 0,0:02:05.47,0:02:07.71,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,together with a friend of mine\Nfrom school.
Dialogue: 0,0:02:07.71,0:02:09.66,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And it was a huge success for us.
Dialogue: 0,0:02:09.66,0:02:12.80,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,We didn't have to take anymore money\Nfrom our parents.
Dialogue: 0,0:02:12.80,0:02:15.32,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And we started with fixing computers
Dialogue: 0,0:02:15.32,0:02:18.08,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and at some point we started\Nselling computers.
Dialogue: 0,0:02:18.08,0:02:21.63,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,But the most amazing thing\Nabout this story
Dialogue: 0,0:02:21.63,0:02:24.88,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,is that so few people know it.
Dialogue: 0,0:02:24.88,0:02:27.100,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,This is actually the first time\NI'm sharing this business card.
Dialogue: 0,0:02:27.100,0:02:33.80,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I only took this picture four days ago\Nfor the sake of this presentation.
Dialogue: 0,0:02:33.80,0:02:36.29,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I'm from the last generation that knows
Dialogue: 0,0:02:36.29,0:02:39.73,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,how the world looked like\Nbefore the Internet.
Dialogue: 0,0:02:39.73,0:02:44.61,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Now, keep that in mind, and think\Nabout the children of our grandchildren.
Dialogue: 0,0:02:44.61,0:02:46.69,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,They will know us so well.
Dialogue: 0,0:02:46.69,0:02:50.11,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I have no clue who was\Nmy great grandfather.
Dialogue: 0,0:02:50.11,0:02:53.11,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,It could have been anyone.
Dialogue: 0,0:02:53.11,0:02:56.20,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,There is so little information\Nabout past generations.
Dialogue: 0,0:02:56.20,0:02:59.40,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And only selected few had received\Nthis highest honor
Dialogue: 0,0:02:59.40,0:03:01.17,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,of having their life documented.
Dialogue: 0,0:03:01.17,0:03:03.70,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Right, kings and philosophers.
Dialogue: 0,0:03:03.70,0:03:07.93,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,But for us, we document\Nour lives as we go.
Dialogue: 0,0:03:07.93,0:03:13.42,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Every 60 seconds, 100 hours of movies\Nare being uploaded to YouTube.
Dialogue: 0,0:03:13.42,0:03:19.23,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,In those 60 seconds, approximately 40,000 \Npictures are being posted on Instagram.
Dialogue: 0,0:03:19.23,0:03:22.73,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And 350,000 tweets are being shared.
Dialogue: 0,0:03:22.73,0:03:26.71,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So, future generations will have \Nso much information about us,
Dialogue: 0,0:03:26.71,0:03:28.94,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,they wouldn't know what to do with it.
Dialogue: 0,0:03:28.94,0:03:32.20,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,They could know us so well,\Nbut so could anyone else.
Dialogue: 0,0:03:32.20,0:03:34.95,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Including our future potential boss
Dialogue: 0,0:03:34.95,0:03:37.46,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,that might approach\Na new type of psychologist,
Dialogue: 0,0:03:37.46,0:03:41.86,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,that will be asked to determine whether\Nwe fit for the job that we applied to.
Dialogue: 0,0:03:41.86,0:03:44.43,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And he would do that\Nwithout even meeting us.
Dialogue: 0,0:03:44.43,0:03:47.97,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Just by browsing through\Nthe information we shared,
Dialogue: 0,0:03:47.97,0:03:51.54,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and, yes, sometimes the information\Nwe forgot we've shared.
Dialogue: 0,0:03:51.54,0:03:52.93,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,(Laughter)
Dialogue: 0,0:03:52.93,0:03:55.43,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I have no excuse, I'm sorry.
Dialogue: 0,0:03:56.29,0:03:59.08,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,No one needs to meet us\Nin order to know us.
Dialogue: 0,0:03:59.08,0:04:01.77,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So sometimes we will find out \Nif we got the job
Dialogue: 0,0:04:01.77,0:04:04.38,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,even before we had the interview.
Dialogue: 0,0:04:04.38,0:04:09.38,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Strange as it may sound,\Ntoday, 75% of employers
Dialogue: 0,0:04:09.38,0:04:13.06,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,are already browsing through\Ncandidates' personal profiles
Dialogue: 0,0:04:13.06,0:04:14.66,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,before hiring them.
Dialogue: 0,0:04:14.66,0:04:18.70,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,One in every three admitted\Nhaving disqualified a candidate
Dialogue: 0,0:04:18.70,0:04:22.29,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,because of information found online.
Dialogue: 0,0:04:22.29,0:04:26.02,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And we're becoming even better\Nat sharing information, right?
Dialogue: 0,0:04:26.02,0:04:29.23,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So, amazing companies\Nare creating great tools
Dialogue: 0,0:04:29.23,0:04:32.59,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,that will help us share\Nmore and more information.
Dialogue: 0,0:04:32.59,0:04:35.76,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,They do that because\Nthey understand the great value
Dialogue: 0,0:04:35.76,0:04:40.98,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,in holding huge amounts of personal\Ninformation, of our infomation.
Dialogue: 0,0:04:40.98,0:04:44.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,We should think of them as a great machine
Dialogue: 0,0:04:44.00,0:04:49.14,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,that knows how to transform\Npersonal data into profit.
Dialogue: 0,0:04:49.14,0:04:52.05,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And they make billions of money.
Dialogue: 0,0:04:52.05,0:04:55.94,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,But I want to speak about\Na different type of machines.
Dialogue: 0,0:04:55.94,0:04:59.96,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Those machines also take personal data,\Nthe same data,
Dialogue: 0,0:04:59.96,0:05:04.31,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,but they transform it\Ninto National Security.
Dialogue: 0,0:05:04.31,0:05:08.18,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Those are governments\Nand intelligence agencies.
Dialogue: 0,0:05:08.18,0:05:12.39,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So, with Facebook, we know\Nhow they get the information.
Dialogue: 0,0:05:12.39,0:05:14.84,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,We give it to them, free of charge.
Dialogue: 0,0:05:14.84,0:05:18.13,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,But how would intelligence agencies\Nget this information?
Dialogue: 0,0:05:18.13,0:05:21.52,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,It's not very easy to collect, right?
Dialogue: 0,0:05:21.52,0:05:23.03,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,But wait a minute.
Dialogue: 0,0:05:23.03,0:05:27.35,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,If someone already collected it,\Nmaybe we can use it.
Dialogue: 0,0:05:27.35,0:05:33.21,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So, many states understand now\Nthat they have a great incentive
Dialogue: 0,0:05:33.21,0:05:36.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,to put a spy inside Facebook.
Dialogue: 0,0:05:36.99,0:05:39.06,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,But not just Facebook.
Dialogue: 0,0:05:39.06,0:05:43.64,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Many companies in the private sector\Nare unwillingly becoming pawned
Dialogue: 0,0:05:43.64,0:05:47.97,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,in the national security games,\Nin the homeland security campaigns.
Dialogue: 0,0:05:47.97,0:05:49.83,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,You probably recognize this guy, right?
Dialogue: 0,0:05:49.83,0:05:52.59,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,This is Edward Snowden,\Nwho worked for the NSA.
Dialogue: 0,0:05:52.59,0:05:55.70,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,The NSA is the National Security Agency.
Dialogue: 0,0:05:55.70,0:05:58.64,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,What do they do there, inside the NSA?
Dialogue: 0,0:05:58.64,0:06:03.83,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,In the world of intelligence, they are\Ncalled SIGINT Intelligence gathering Unit.
Dialogue: 0,0:06:03.83,0:06:07.30,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,SIGINT stands for Signals Intelligence.
Dialogue: 0,0:06:07.30,0:06:09.60,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,That means that the NSA,
Dialogue: 0,0:06:09.60,0:06:11.75,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,much like Facebook and Google and others,
Dialogue: 0,0:06:11.75,0:06:16.60,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,is in the business of collecting\Ndigital data and processing it.
Dialogue: 0,0:06:16.60,0:06:20.24,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So, every country in the world\Nhas an agency
Dialogue: 0,0:06:20.24,0:06:22.22,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,that is responsible for SIGINT gathering.
Dialogue: 0,0:06:22.22,0:06:24.06,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,In the United States, it's the NSA.
Dialogue: 0,0:06:24.06,0:06:25.61,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Edward Snowden worked there,
Dialogue: 0,0:06:25.61,0:06:27.45,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and one day he decided to do something
Dialogue: 0,0:06:27.45,0:06:30.77,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,that completely changed the way\Nwe speak about privacy.
Dialogue: 0,0:06:30.77,0:06:33.21,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,He took many documents and published them;
Dialogue: 0,0:06:33.21,0:06:36.91,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,many classified documents\Nfrom within the NSA, and published them.
Dialogue: 0,0:06:36.91,0:06:39.31,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,You should understand,\Nthat until that point,
Dialogue: 0,0:06:39.31,0:06:44.63,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,people in my field of work\Naddressed NSA as No Such Agency.
Dialogue: 0,0:06:44.95,0:06:46.72,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,This is how we called them.
Dialogue: 0,0:06:46.72,0:06:50.27,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,But right now, we have so much information\Nabout what is going on in there.
Dialogue: 0,0:06:50.27,0:06:52.52,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So, one of the first things \Nthat Edward Snowden
Dialogue: 0,0:06:52.52,0:06:54.48,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,actually published,\Nrevealed to the world
Dialogue: 0,0:06:54.48,0:06:58.48,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,this secret secret secret project,\Nnamed PRISM.
Dialogue: 0,0:06:58.85,0:07:00.86,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,This is what Edward Snowden published.
Dialogue: 0,0:07:00.86,0:07:04.94,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,This is what used to be\Na top secret presentation.
Dialogue: 0,0:07:04.94,0:07:09.35,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,It was so secret that\Nonly selected few inside the NSA
Dialogue: 0,0:07:09.35,0:07:11.58,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,were cleared to see it.
Dialogue: 0,0:07:11.58,0:07:16.82,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,While viewing this presentation,\Nwe come to understand two amazing things.
Dialogue: 0,0:07:16.82,0:07:21.11,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,The first one, they design terrible\Npresentations inside the NSA.
Dialogue: 0,0:07:21.11,0:07:22.48,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,(Laughter)
Dialogue: 0,0:07:22.48,0:07:26.66,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,This design is unforgivable.\NSeriously, guys.
Dialogue: 0,0:07:26.66,0:07:29.93,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,The second thing that we learned\Nis what PRISM is.
Dialogue: 0,0:07:29.93,0:07:33.52,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,PRISM is an intelligence\Ngathering program,
Dialogue: 0,0:07:33.52,0:07:38.03,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,through which the NSA actually\Nhad access to private companies,
Dialogue: 0,0:07:38.03,0:07:40.68,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,to information that was stored\Ninside private companies,
Dialogue: 0,0:07:40.68,0:07:45.57,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,like Microsoft, Yahoo, Google\Nand Facebook, Skype, YouTube and Apple.
Dialogue: 0,0:07:45.57,0:07:48.22,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,The NSA could access those companies
Dialogue: 0,0:07:48.22,0:07:51.41,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,in order to gain access\Nto our information.
Dialogue: 0,0:07:51.41,0:07:54.42,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Obviously these things\Nthat Edward Snowden published
Dialogue: 0,0:07:54.42,0:07:57.35,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,created a lot of public criticism\Nsurrounding the NSA, right?
Dialogue: 0,0:07:57.35,0:07:59.52,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,The public wasn't happy with that.
Dialogue: 0,0:07:59.52,0:08:02.48,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So, someone had to tell\Nthe other side of the story.
Dialogue: 0,0:08:02.48,0:08:06.98,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,The job fell on the shoulders\Nof this guy, General Keith Alexander,
Dialogue: 0,0:08:06.98,0:08:09.94,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,who until recently was \Nthe head of the NSA.
Dialogue: 0,0:08:09.94,0:08:13.21,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So, his job was to demonstrate \Nthe trade-off.
Dialogue: 0,0:08:13.21,0:08:14.98,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So if you have privacy in one hand,
Dialogue: 0,0:08:14.98,0:08:16.75,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and national security in the other,
Dialogue: 0,0:08:16.75,0:08:18.67,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and you want more national security,
Dialogue: 0,0:08:18.67,0:08:20.88,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,you should compromise privacy.\NThat's that.
Dialogue: 0,0:08:20.88,0:08:26.12,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So, he tries to convince us that the NSA\Nis actually an efficient machine
Dialogue: 0,0:08:26.12,0:08:29.70,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,for transforming personal data\Ninto national security.
Dialogue: 0,0:08:29.70,0:08:31.12,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,How did he do that?
Dialogue: 0,0:08:31.12,0:08:32.65,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,One of the things that he did,
Dialogue: 0,0:08:32.65,0:08:39.10,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,he went onstage at a big\Ncyber conference in Las Vegas.
Dialogue: 0,0:08:39.10,0:08:41.84,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,This conference is for hackers\Nand security professionals.
Dialogue: 0,0:08:41.84,0:08:44.32,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I was sitting there in the audience\Nlistening to him,
Dialogue: 0,0:08:44.32,0:08:48.84,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and he said about PRISM\Nand other intelligence gathering programs
Dialogue: 0,0:08:48.84,0:08:53.80,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,that they were a vital tool\Nin stopping actual terrorist attacks.
Dialogue: 0,0:08:53.80,0:08:56.41,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Oh my God!\NWhat should we take from it?
Dialogue: 0,0:08:56.41,0:09:00.43,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,What should we take from the fact\Nthat the NSA is using this information
Dialogue: 0,0:09:00.43,0:09:02.34,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,to stop terrorist attacks?
Dialogue: 0,0:09:02.34,0:09:07.06,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,It is now the undeniable truth\Nthat the information that sits
Dialogue: 0,0:09:07.06,0:09:10.81,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,within private companies\Nsuch as Facebook,
Dialogue: 0,0:09:10.81,0:09:14.62,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,is valuable intelligence\Nrelated information.
Dialogue: 0,0:09:14.62,0:09:17.93,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,It is the type of information\Nthat the United States can use
Dialogue: 0,0:09:17.93,0:09:21.30,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,in order to promote its old\Nnational security agenda.
Dialogue: 0,0:09:21.30,0:09:24.07,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Now, the NSA had a pretty easy life
Dialogue: 0,0:09:24.07,0:09:27.05,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,because all of those companies\Nare actually American companies,
Dialogue: 0,0:09:27.05,0:09:29.02,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,which sit within the United States.
Dialogue: 0,0:09:29.02,0:09:32.10,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So they could approach a federal judge\Nthat will issue a warrant.
Dialogue: 0,0:09:32.10,0:09:33.36,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,This is a magic key.
Dialogue: 0,0:09:33.36,0:09:36.73,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,It forces everyone to hand over\Nthis information.
Dialogue: 0,0:09:36.73,0:09:38.77,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,But what can Russia do?
Dialogue: 0,0:09:38.77,0:09:40.24,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,What can China do?
Dialogue: 0,0:09:40.24,0:09:43.08,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,What can any other country\Nin the world do?
Dialogue: 0,0:09:43.08,0:09:46.18,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Every intelligence agency in the world
Dialogue: 0,0:09:46.18,0:09:49.83,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,wants the information that sits\Ninside Facebook and other companies.
Dialogue: 0,0:09:49.83,0:09:52.34,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,If the United States\Ncan stop terrorist attacks
Dialogue: 0,0:09:52.34,0:09:53.86,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,using this information,
Dialogue: 0,0:09:53.86,0:09:56.57,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,everyone can use this information.
Dialogue: 0,0:09:56.57,0:09:57.97,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Make no mistake.
Dialogue: 0,0:09:57.97,0:10:00.27,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,It is not a question \Nof if they will get it.
Dialogue: 0,0:10:00.27,0:10:03.53,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,It is a question of how and when.
Dialogue: 0,0:10:03.53,0:10:06.52,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,They can try to actually \Napproach the federal judge,
Dialogue: 0,0:10:06.52,0:10:08.21,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,right, the American federal judge.
Dialogue: 0,0:10:08.21,0:10:11.42,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,It won't help, though \Nit might amuse him a lot.
Dialogue: 0,0:10:11.73,0:10:15.14,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So there are basically two ways\Nto go about it.
Dialogue: 0,0:10:15.14,0:10:17.97,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,One, they can try hacking into Facebook,
Dialogue: 0,0:10:17.97,0:10:20.06,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,which is not an easy thing to accomplish.
Dialogue: 0,0:10:20.06,0:10:22.45,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Trust me.\N(Laughter)
Dialogue: 0,0:10:22.45,0:10:24.78,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,The second thing that they can do,
Dialogue: 0,0:10:24.78,0:10:27.36,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,they can try to put a spy inside Facebook,
Dialogue: 0,0:10:27.36,0:10:29.78,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,so that he will provide\Nthe information they need.
Dialogue: 0,0:10:29.78,0:10:32.61,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Well, when we think\Nabout a spy inside Facebook,
Dialogue: 0,0:10:32.61,0:10:35.20,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,this is probably not a spy\Nwe have in mind.
Dialogue: 0,0:10:35.20,0:10:38.37,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,This is more like it.\N(Laughter)
Dialogue: 0,0:10:38.37,0:10:41.53,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,It's strange to think about\Nstate sponsored spies
Dialogue: 0,0:10:41.53,0:10:44.49,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,inside private companies,\Ninside commercial companies.
Dialogue: 0,0:10:44.49,0:10:49.72,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,But there are several reasons\Nthat make this thing easier.
Dialogue: 0,0:10:49.72,0:10:54.02,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,One, it's much easier to get a job\Ninside Facebook than inside the NSA,
Dialogue: 0,0:10:54.02,0:10:56.40,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,security clearance-wise.
Dialogue: 0,0:10:56.40,0:10:58.96,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,The second thing is \Nthat the risk is lower.
Dialogue: 0,0:10:58.96,0:11:01.13,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Being a spy inside Facebook\Nis not as risky
Dialogue: 0,0:11:01.13,0:11:03.24,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,as being a spy inside the NSA.
Dialogue: 0,0:11:03.24,0:11:07.20,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And the third, in the past,\Nif you wanted to be a good spy,
Dialogue: 0,0:11:07.20,0:11:11.67,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,if you wanted to hire a good spy,\Nyou wanted this guy.
Dialogue: 0,0:11:11.67,0:11:14.15,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,This is the guy that\Nknew everything, right?
Dialogue: 0,0:11:14.15,0:11:18.90,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,You wanted someone that would be as senior\Nas possible inside the organization.
Dialogue: 0,0:11:18.90,0:11:21.94,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,But today, in the age of information,
Dialogue: 0,0:11:21.94,0:11:25.81,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,the people that actually have the power\Nare those people,
Dialogue: 0,0:11:25.81,0:11:29.10,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,the hands-on guys, the engineers,\Nthe support team.
Dialogue: 0,0:11:29.10,0:11:33.05,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Those people have unrestricted access\Nto information.
Dialogue: 0,0:11:33.05,0:11:34.74,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,This is what you want.
Dialogue: 0,0:11:34.74,0:11:37.08,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,This makes your life much easier,
Dialogue: 0,0:11:37.08,0:11:39.72,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,if you want to put a spy\Ninside a commercial company.
Dialogue: 0,0:11:39.72,0:11:41.58,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And then the plot thickens,
Dialogue: 0,0:11:41.58,0:11:46.32,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,because there are many other companies\Nthat hold information that is valuable.
Dialogue: 0,0:11:46.32,0:11:51.49,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,For example, you might put a spy\Ninside a mobile operator.
Dialogue: 0,0:11:51.49,0:11:53.90,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And he could listen to your phone calls,
Dialogue: 0,0:11:53.90,0:11:57.98,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and might be able to tell\Nwhere you're at at every given moment.
Dialogue: 0,0:11:57.98,0:12:01.39,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,You might want to put a spy\Ninside a credit card company.
Dialogue: 0,0:12:01.39,0:12:04.53,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,He will know everything about everyone
Dialogue: 0,0:12:04.53,0:12:06.95,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,while being inside a credit card company,
Dialogue: 0,0:12:06.95,0:12:09.72,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and sometimes, your deepest secrets.
Dialogue: 0,0:12:09.72,0:12:11.71,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And there are many other companies
Dialogue: 0,0:12:11.71,0:12:15.16,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,that hold valuable information\Nfor intelligence.
Dialogue: 0,0:12:15.16,0:12:18.96,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So, where do we go from here?
Dialogue: 0,0:12:18.96,0:12:21.34,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Someone hacked my presentation.
Dialogue: 0,0:12:21.34,0:12:23.06,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,(Laughter)
Dialogue: 0,0:12:23.49,0:12:25.76,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Good job guys.
Dialogue: 0,0:12:25.76,0:12:27.70,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Where do we go from here?
Dialogue: 0,0:12:27.70,0:12:30.13,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,We have to understand that today,
Dialogue: 0,0:12:30.13,0:12:34.85,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,commercial companies are actually\Nbetter at collecting data
Dialogue: 0,0:12:34.85,0:12:37.34,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,than actual intelligence agencies.
Dialogue: 0,0:12:37.34,0:12:42.37,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Companies like Facebook and Google\Nare better at collecting our data
Dialogue: 0,0:12:42.37,0:12:44.97,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,than actual intelligence agencies.
Dialogue: 0,0:12:44.97,0:12:46.52,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,That's amazing.
Dialogue: 0,0:12:46.52,0:12:51.81,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Think about Facebook \Nfacial recognition mechanism.
Dialogue: 0,0:12:51.81,0:12:54.06,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,This is an amazing tool for spies.
Dialogue: 0,0:12:54.06,0:12:55.92,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Are you familiar with this mechanism?
Dialogue: 0,0:12:55.92,0:12:58.32,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,It means that you can take\Npictures of your friend
Dialogue: 0,0:12:58.32,0:13:00.68,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and Facebook will automatically tag them.
Dialogue: 0,0:13:00.68,0:13:04.02,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,He will recognize your friends\Nand will automatically tag them.
Dialogue: 0,0:13:04.02,0:13:08.04,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So if you are a spy, \Nyou could create this amazing camera,
Dialogue: 0,0:13:08.04,0:13:11.27,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and stand outside a secret agency,
Dialogue: 0,0:13:11.27,0:13:13.72,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and take pictures of people coming out
Dialogue: 0,0:13:13.72,0:13:17.01,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and immediately receive their names,\Nthe names of their friends,
Dialogue: 0,0:13:17.01,0:13:19.79,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,what are their deepest secrets,\Nwhere are they going to be.
Dialogue: 0,0:13:20.15,0:13:22.77,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Facebook is a dream place for spies.
Dialogue: 0,0:13:22.77,0:13:26.60,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,You can see how much the spy is happy.
Dialogue: 0,0:13:26.60,0:13:28.77,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So where do we go from here?
Dialogue: 0,0:13:28.77,0:13:31.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Should we educate our children\Nonly to use applications
Dialogue: 0,0:13:31.99,0:13:35.70,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,that were made by countries\Nthat we consider friendly?
Dialogue: 0,0:13:35.70,0:13:38.27,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Or should we just accept\Nthat we are living in a world
Dialogue: 0,0:13:38.27,0:13:40.46,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,that has no secrets?
Dialogue: 0,0:13:41.24,0:13:45.37,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,What we can be sure of \Nis that nothing is free.
Dialogue: 0,0:13:45.37,0:13:47.59,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,On the Internet nothing is free.
Dialogue: 0,0:13:47.59,0:13:52.06,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,We either pay with money\Nor with our privacy.
Dialogue: 0,0:13:52.06,0:13:53.34,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Thank you.
Dialogue: 0,0:13:53.34,0:13:58.23,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,(Applause)