1
00:00:00,000 --> 00:00:04,336
Simulizi za Afrika inayokua 
zinapata changamoto

2
00:00:04,360 --> 00:00:08,816
Karibia miaka 10 iliyopita
Niliongea kuhusu Afrika,

3
00:00:08,840 --> 00:00:11,536
Afrika yenye matumaini na fursa,

4
00:00:11,560 --> 00:00:13,496
Afrika ya wajasiriamali,

5
00:00:13,520 --> 00:00:16,976
Afrika tofauti kabisa na Afrika
ambayo umezoaea kusikia

6
00:00:17,000 --> 00:00:19,776
ya vifo, umaskini na magonjwa.

7
00:00:19,800 --> 00:00:21,856
Na kile nilichokiongelea,

8
00:00:21,880 --> 00:00:27,336
ikawa sehemu ya kile kinachojulikana sasa
kama hadithi ya Afrika inayokua.

9
00:00:27,360 --> 00:00:30,696
Nataka niwaambie hadithi mbili
kuhusu hii Afrika inayokua.

10
00:00:30,720 --> 00:00:32,496
Ya kwanza inaihusisha Rwanda,

11
00:00:32,520 --> 00:00:35,936
nchi ambayo imepitia majaribu mengi
na dhiki.

12
00:00:35,960 --> 00:00:40,456
Na Rwanda ikaamua kuwa kitovu 
cha teknolojia, au kitovu cha teknolojia

13
00:00:40,480 --> 00:00:41,816
kwenye bara la Afrika.

14
00:00:41,840 --> 00:00:44,856
Ni nchi yenye milima na ardhi ya eneo
lenye vilima,

15
00:00:44,880 --> 00:00:46,096
kidogo kama hapa,

16
00:00:46,120 --> 00:00:49,296
hivyo ni vigumu sana
kupeleka huduma kwa watu.

17
00:00:49,320 --> 00:00:51,016
Hivyo Rwanda imesema nini?

18
00:00:51,040 --> 00:00:54,696
Ili kuweza kuokoa maisha,
itajaribu kutumia ndege zisizo na rubani

19
00:00:54,720 --> 00:00:57,936
kupeleka madawa ya kuokoa maisha,
chanjo na damu

20
00:00:57,960 --> 00:00:59,976
kwa watu katika sehemu zisizo fikika

21
00:01:00,000 --> 00:01:02,496
wakishirikiana na
kampuni inayoitwa Zipline,

22
00:01:02,520 --> 00:01:07,056
pamoja na UPS, na pia Gavi
shirika la kimataifa la chanjo.

23
00:01:07,080 --> 00:01:09,456
Katika kufanya hivi, itaokoa maisha.

24
00:01:09,480 --> 00:01:14,776
Hii ni sehemu ya ubunifu
tunayotaka kuona katika Afrika inayokua.

25
00:01:14,800 --> 00:01:17,336
Hadithi ya pili inahusiana na jambo


26
00:01:17,360 --> 00:01:20,376
ambalo ninauhakika wengi wenu
mmeona au mtakumbuka.

27
00:01:20,400 --> 00:01:24,296
Mara nyingi, nchi za Afrika
zimeteseka na ukame na mafuriko,

28
00:01:24,320 --> 00:01:28,016
na inaongezeka zaidi kwasababu
ya athari za mabadiliko ya tabia nchi.

29
00:01:28,040 --> 00:01:33,736
Wakati haya yanapotokea, kawaida
husubiri nchi za kimataifa kuchanga fedha.

30
00:01:33,760 --> 00:01:37,136
Unaona picha za watoto
wakiwa na nzi kwenye nyuso zao

31
00:01:37,160 --> 00:01:39,656
mizoga ya wanyama waliokufa na kadhalika.

32
00:01:39,680 --> 00:01:42,696
Sasa nchi hizi,
nchi 32, zilikutana pamoja

33
00:01:42,720 --> 00:01:45,176
chini ya mwamvuli wa Umoja wa Afrika

34
00:01:45,200 --> 00:01:50,216
na kuamua kuunda shirika
linaloitwa Africa Risk Capacity.

35
00:01:50,240 --> 00:01:51,456
Linafanya nini?

36
00:01:51,480 --> 00:01:53,576
Ni wakala wa bima wa hali ya hewa

37
00:01:53,600 --> 00:01:57,976
na nchi hizi zinachofanya
ni kulipa bima kila mwaka,

38
00:01:58,000 --> 00:02:00,936
karibia dola milioni 3 kwa mwaka
kutoka kwenye rasilimali zao,

39
00:02:00,960 --> 00:02:05,776
ili kwamba endapo wanakumbwa
na hali ya ukame mgumu au mafuriko,

40
00:02:05,800 --> 00:02:08,416
fedha hizi zitalipwa kuwasaidia

41
00:02:08,440 --> 00:02:11,176
ambazo wanaweza kuzitumia
kuwatunza wananchi wao

42
00:02:11,200 --> 00:02:13,976
badala ya kusubiri msaada kuja.

43
00:02:14,000 --> 00:02:18,216
Shirika la African Risk Capacity
mwaka jana lilipa dola milioni 26

44
00:02:18,240 --> 00:02:20,736
kwa Mauritania, Senegal na Niger.

45
00:02:20,760 --> 00:02:26,216
Hii iliwawezesha kuwatunza
watu milioni 1.3 walioathirika na ukame.

46
00:02:26,240 --> 00:02:28,576
Waliweza kurudisha tena maisha yao,

47
00:02:28,600 --> 00:02:31,296
kununua majani ya n'gombe
kulisha watoto mashuleni

48
00:02:31,320 --> 00:02:37,096
kuwafanya wananchi wabaki nyumbani
badala ya kuhama nje ya eneo.

49
00:02:37,120 --> 00:02:38,976
Hivyo hizi ni aina za hadithi

50
00:02:39,000 --> 00:02:42,616
za Afrika iliyotayari
kuchukua majikumu yake yenyewe,

51
00:02:42,640 --> 00:02:45,816
na kutafuta suluhisho
kwa matatizo yake yenyewe.

52
00:02:45,840 --> 00:02:48,336
Ila simulizi hizo zinapata changamoto sasa

53
00:02:48,360 --> 00:02:53,176
kwasababu bara letu halijafanya vema
kwa miaka miwili iliyopita.

54
00:02:53,200 --> 00:02:56,136
Ilikuwa inakua kwa kiwango
cha asilimia 5 kwa mwaka

55
00:02:56,160 --> 00:02:58,096
kwa muongo mmoja na nusu uliopita

56
00:02:58,120 --> 00:03:00,896
lakini utabiri wa mwaka huu
ulikuwa asilimia tatu. Kwanini?

57
00:03:00,920 --> 00:03:05,096
kwa mazingira ya ulimwengu yanavyobadilika
bei za bidhaa zimeshuka.

58
00:03:05,120 --> 00:03:08,296
Uchumi wa nchi nyingi
bado unaendeshwa na bidhaa,

59
00:03:08,320 --> 00:03:10,880
na hivyo utendaji wake
umeteleza

60
00:03:11,480 --> 00:03:15,456
Na sasa suala la kujitoa kwa Uingereza
haifanyi iwe rahisi

61
00:03:15,480 --> 00:03:19,096
Sikujua kama Uingereza ingejitoa

62
00:03:19,120 --> 00:03:23,256
na hilo lingekuwa moja ya vitu ambavyo
vingeleta kutokuwa na uhakika ulimwenguni

63
00:03:23,280 --> 00:03:24,576
kama tulivyo.

64
00:03:24,600 --> 00:03:26,776
Hivyo sasa tuna hii hali

65
00:03:26,800 --> 00:03:29,656
na ninafikiri ni wakati wakuangalia

66
00:03:29,680 --> 00:03:34,536
na kusema ni vitu gani ambavyo
nchi za Afrika zilifanya sahihi?

67
00:03:34,560 --> 00:03:36,200
Kipi walikosea?

68
00:03:36,840 --> 00:03:39,296
Tutajengaje kwenye haya yote
na kujifunza

69
00:03:39,320 --> 00:03:42,120
ili kwamba tuendeleze Afrika inayokua?

70
00:03:42,720 --> 00:03:46,080
Hivyo ngoja niongelee kuhusu mambo sita
ninayofikiri tulifanya sahihi.

71
00:03:46,720 --> 00:03:50,016
La kwanza ni kusimamia
uchumi wa nchi zetu vizuri

72
00:03:50,040 --> 00:03:54,296
Miaka ya 80 na 90 ni miongo iliyopotea,
wakati Afrika haikuwa ikifanya vizuri,

73
00:03:54,320 --> 00:03:57,936
na baadhi yenu mtakumbuka ukurasa
wa mbele wa gazeti la "Economist"

74
00:03:57,960 --> 00:03:59,976
lililosema, "Bara lililopotea"

75
00:04:00,000 --> 00:04:04,096
Ila miaka ya 2000 watunga sera walijifunza

76
00:04:04,120 --> 00:04:08,376
kwamba wanahitaji kusimamia
mazingira ya uchumi vizuri zaidi,

77
00:04:08,400 --> 00:04:09,936
kuhakikisha uthabiti,

78
00:04:09,960 --> 00:04:12,576
kushusha mfumuko wa bei kufika 
tarakimu moja,

79
00:04:12,600 --> 00:04:18,176
kushusha nakisi ya bajeti, chini ya 
asilimia tatu ya Pato la Taifa,

80
00:04:18,200 --> 00:04:22,096
wape wawekezaji, wote wa ndani na wageni,

81
00:04:22,120 --> 00:04:25,936
aina ya uthabiti ili wawe na imani ya
kuwekeza kwenye chumi hizi.

82
00:04:25,960 --> 00:04:27,456
Hivyo hiyo ilikuwa namba moja.

83
00:04:27,480 --> 00:04:28,816
Mbili, deni.

84
00:04:28,840 --> 00:04:34,536
Mwaka 1994, urari wa deni la Pato la taifa
wa nchi za Kiafrila ulikuwa asilimia 130,

85
00:04:34,560 --> 00:04:36,816
na hawakuwa na nafasi ya fedha nakisi

86
00:04:36,840 --> 00:04:39,856
Hawakuweza kutumia rasilimali zao
kuwekeza kwenye maendeleo yao

87
00:04:39,880 --> 00:04:41,336
kwakuwa walikuwa wanalipa deni

88
00:04:41,360 --> 00:04:46,096
kwaweza kuwa na baadhi yenu humu ndani
mliofanyakazi kusaidia nchi za Afrika

89
00:04:46,120 --> 00:04:47,416
kupata unafuu wa madeni.

90
00:04:47,440 --> 00:04:51,896
Hivyo wadai binafsi, wa pande mbalimbali
na pande mbili waliunganika

91
00:04:51,920 --> 00:04:55,536
na kuamua kuanzisha mpango wa
Nchi Fukara zenye Mzigo wa madeni

92
00:04:55,560 --> 00:04:56,816
na kutoa unafuu wa madeni.

93
00:04:56,840 --> 00:04:58,936
Hivyo unafuu huu wa madeni mwaka 2005

94
00:04:58,960 --> 00:05:02,896
ulifanya urari wa deni kwa Pato la taifa
kushuka hadi takriban asilimia 30,

95
00:05:02,920 --> 00:05:06,816
na kulikuwa na rasilimali za kutosha
kujaribu na kuwekeza upya.

96
00:05:06,840 --> 00:05:09,296
Kitu cha tatu kilikuwa
makampuni yaliyopata hasara

97
00:05:09,320 --> 00:05:11,376
Serikali zilishiriki katika biashara

98
00:05:11,400 --> 00:05:13,656
ambazo hawakupaswa kuzifanya.

99
00:05:13,680 --> 00:05:16,776
Na walikuwa wanaendesha biashara,
walikuwa wanapata hasara.

100
00:05:16,800 --> 00:05:19,536
Hivyo baadhi ya makampuni haya
yaliundwa upya,

101
00:05:19,560 --> 00:05:21,976
kuwa kibiashara,kubinafsishwa au kufungwa,

102
00:05:22,000 --> 00:05:25,200
na kupunguza mzigo mkubwa
kwa serikali.

103
00:05:26,080 --> 00:05:28,480
Kitu cha nne kilikuwa
kitu cha kuvutia sana

104
00:05:29,200 --> 00:05:31,496
Mapinduzi ya makampuni ya simu yakaja,

105
00:05:31,520 --> 00:05:34,096
na nchi za Kiafrika zikarukia.

106
00:05:34,120 --> 00:05:36,736
Mwaka 2000, laini za simu zilikuwa
milioni 11

107
00:05:36,760 --> 00:05:42,096
Leo, tuna takriban laini milioni 687
za simu za mkononi barani.

108
00:05:42,120 --> 00:05:43,936
Na hi imetuwezesha

109
00:05:43,960 --> 00:05:46,616
kwenda na kusonga mbele
na teknolojia ya simu za mkononi

110
00:05:46,640 --> 00:05:49,256
ambapo Afrika hakika inaongoza.

111
00:05:49,280 --> 00:05:51,816
Nchini Kenya, maendeleo ya kutuma
fedha kwa simu

112
00:05:51,840 --> 00:05:54,616
M-Pesa, ambayo nyote
mmesikia habari zake--

113
00:05:54,640 --> 00:05:58,096
ilichukua muda kwa dunia
kuona kwamba Afrika ipo mbele

114
00:05:58,120 --> 00:05:59,656
katika hii teknolojia.

115
00:05:59,680 --> 00:06:02,896
na hii kutuma pesa kwa simu za mkononi
pia inatoa jukwaa

116
00:06:02,920 --> 00:06:05,376
kwa upatikanaji wa nishati mbadala

117
00:06:05,400 --> 00:06:08,896
Unajua, watu wanaoweza sasa kulipia sola

118
00:06:08,920 --> 00:06:13,136
kwa njia wanayotumia kulipia
kwa kadi kwenye simu zao.

119
00:06:13,160 --> 00:06:17,680
Hivyo haya yalikuwa maendeleo mazuri sana
kitu ambacho kilikwenda sahihi.

120
00:06:18,240 --> 00:06:22,736
Tuliwekeza zaidi kwenye elimu
na afya, isivyo vyakutosha,

121
00:06:22,760 --> 00:06:24,416
lakini kulikuwa na maboresho.

122
00:06:24,440 --> 00:06:29,960
Watoto milioni 25 walipata chanjo
katika muogo mmoja nanusu uliopita.

123
00:06:30,520 --> 00:06:33,896
Kitu kingine ilikuwa
kwamba migogoro ilipungua.

124
00:06:33,920 --> 00:06:35,976
Kulikuwa na migogoro mingi
barani.

125
00:06:36,000 --> 00:06:37,456
Wengi wenu mnafahamu hilo.

126
00:06:37,480 --> 00:06:42,296
Lakini ilipungua, na viongozi wetu
waliweza hata kufifiza mapinduzi.

127
00:06:42,320 --> 00:06:46,376
Aina mpya ya migogoro imeibuka,
na nitaielezea hiyo baadaye.

128
00:06:46,400 --> 00:06:50,016
Hivyo kutokana na yote haya, pia
kuna baadhi ya utofautishaji barani

129
00:06:50,040 --> 00:06:51,496
ambao nataka muufahamu,

130
00:06:51,520 --> 00:06:54,016
kwasababu pamoja na kuwa


131
00:06:54,040 --> 00:06:58,016
kuna baadhi ya nchi--
Cote d'Ivoire, Kenya, Ethiopia


132
00:06:58,148 --> 00:07:01,148
Tanzania na Senegal
zinafanya vizuri kwa sasa

133
00:07:03,120 --> 00:07:05,256
Lakini tulikosea wapi?

134
00:07:05,280 --> 00:07:06,656
Ngoja nitaje mambo nane.

135
00:07:06,680 --> 00:07:08,856
Unapaswa kuwa umekosea zaidi
kuliko kupatia.

136
00:07:08,880 --> 00:07:10,336
(Kicheko)

137
00:07:10,360 --> 00:07:12,736
Hivyo kuna mambo nane tulikosea.

138
00:07:12,760 --> 00:07:16,280
La kwanza ilikuwa pamoja na kukua
hatukutengeneza ajira za kutosha.

139
00:07:16,800 --> 00:07:18,696
Hatukutengeneza ajira kwa vijana wetu.

140
00:07:18,720 --> 00:07:21,656
Ukosefu wa ajira kwa vijana barani
ni karibia asilimia 15,

141
00:07:21,680 --> 00:07:24,720
na upungufu wa ajira ni tatizo kubwa.

142
00:07:25,400 --> 00:07:30,936
Jambo la pili tulichofanya ni kuwa kiwango
cha ukuaji hakikuwa kizuri vyakutosha

143
00:07:30,960 --> 00:07:34,496
Hata ajira zilizoundwa
zilikuwa ni ajira zenye tija ndogo sana,

144
00:07:34,520 --> 00:07:38,016
hivyo tulihamisha watu
kutoka kilimo duni kisicho na tija

145
00:07:38,040 --> 00:07:41,976
kwenda biashara zisizo na tija
na kufanyia kazi sekta isiyo rasmi

146
00:07:42,000 --> 00:07:43,720
katika maeneo ya mijini.

147
00:07:44,240 --> 00:07:48,040
Jambo la tatu ni kwamba
kukosekana kwa usawa kuliongezeka.

148
00:07:48,600 --> 00:07:53,576
Hivyo tuliunda mabilionea zaidi.

149
00:07:53,600 --> 00:07:56,296
mabilionea 50 wenye thamani ya dola
bilioni 96

150
00:07:56,320 --> 00:08:01,160
wanamiliki utajiri zaidi kuliko watu
milioni 75 wa chini barani.

151
00:08:01,920 --> 00:08:03,496
Umaskini,

152
00:08:03,520 --> 00:08:07,896
uwiano wa watu katika umaskini--
hilo ni jambo la nne--ulipungua

153
00:08:07,920 --> 00:08:12,016
lakini namba halisi hazikupungua
kwasababu ya ongezeko la idadi ya watu.

154
00:08:12,040 --> 00:08:14,616
Na ongezeko la idadi ya watu ni jambo

155
00:08:14,640 --> 00:08:18,056
ambalo hatujafanyia
mazungumzo ya kutosha barani.

156
00:08:18,080 --> 00:08:21,216
Na ninafikiri tutahitaji
kulielewa na kulifanyia kazi

157
00:08:21,240 --> 00:08:24,496
haswa jinsi ya kuelimisha wasichana.

158
00:08:24,520 --> 00:08:29,160
Hiyo ndio njia haswa kufanyia kazi
hasusan kwenye suala hili.

159
00:08:29,880 --> 00:08:36,696
Jambo la tano ni kwamba hatukuwekeza
vya kutosha kwenye miundombinu.

160
00:08:36,720 --> 00:08:38,816
Tulikuwa na uwekezaji kutoka kwa Wachina.

161
00:08:38,840 --> 00:08:42,056
Ambao ulisaidia baadhi ya nchi,
lakini haitoshi.

162
00:08:42,080 --> 00:08:45,416
Utumiaji wa umeme
barani Afrika

163
00:08:45,440 --> 00:08:49,016
Kusini mwa jangwa la Sahara Afrika
ni sawasawa na Hispania.

164
00:08:49,040 --> 00:08:52,496
Utumiaji kwa ujumla
ni sawasawa na ule wa Hispania

165
00:08:52,520 --> 00:08:55,176
Hivyo watu wengi wanaishi gizani,

166
00:08:55,200 --> 00:08:58,776
na kama Rais wa Benki ya Maendeleo
Afrika alivyosema hivi karibuni,

167
00:08:58,800 --> 00:09:01,080
Afrika haiwezi kuendelea gizani.

168
00:09:02,120 --> 00:09:04,256
Kitu kingine ambacho hatujafanya

169
00:09:04,280 --> 00:09:09,696
ni kwamba chumi zetu
zimeshikilia muundo uliofanana

170
00:09:09,720 --> 00:09:11,336
ambao tumekuwa nao kwa miongo.

171
00:09:11,360 --> 00:09:13,016
Hivyo pamoja na kwamba tumekua

172
00:09:13,040 --> 00:09:15,736
muundo wa chumi zetu
haujabadilika kwa kiasi kikubwa.

173
00:09:15,760 --> 00:09:18,336
Bado tunauza bidhaa nchi za nje

174
00:09:18,360 --> 00:09:22,216
na kuuza bidhaa nchi za nje ni nini?
kuuza ajira nchi za nje.

175
00:09:22,240 --> 00:09:25,536
Ongezeko la thamani ya uzalishaji wetu
ni asilimia 11 tu

176
00:09:25,560 --> 00:09:30,096
Hatuundi ajira za kutosha kwenye
uzalishaji kwa vijana wetu,

177
00:09:30,120 --> 00:09:32,736
na biashara kati yetu ni kidogo.

178
00:09:32,760 --> 00:09:36,256
Takriban asilimi 12 tu ya biashara
kati yetu sisi wenyewe

179
00:09:36,280 --> 00:09:38,976
Hivyo hilo ni tatizo lingine zito sana.

180
00:09:39,000 --> 00:09:41,096
Kisha utawala bora.

181
00:09:41,120 --> 00:09:43,536
Utawala bora ni suala zito.

182
00:09:43,560 --> 00:09:45,776
Tuna taasisi dhaifu,

183
00:09:45,800 --> 00:09:50,816
na wakati mwingine taasisi hewa,
ninafikiri hii inaleta mwanya wa rushwa.

184
00:09:50,840 --> 00:09:56,056
Rushwa ni suala ambalo bado 
hatujalimudu kiasi cha kutosha,

185
00:09:56,080 --> 00:09:58,696
na tunatakuwa kupambana kufa na kupona,

186
00:09:58,720 --> 00:10:02,296
hiyo na ongezeko la uwazi katika
jinsi tunavyosimamia chumi zetu

187
00:10:02,320 --> 00:10:04,776
na jinsi tunavyosimamia fedha zetu.

188
00:10:04,800 --> 00:10:09,536
Tunahitaji pia kujihadhari na migogoro 
mipya,

189
00:10:09,560 --> 00:10:11,496
aina mpya ya migogoro,

190
00:10:11,520 --> 00:10:14,736
kama tuliyonayo na Boko Haram
katika nchi yangu, Nigeria,

191
00:10:14,760 --> 00:10:16,816
Na Al-Shabaab nchini Kenya.

192
00:10:16,840 --> 00:10:20,176
Tunahitaji kushirikiana na
washiriki wa kimataifa,

193
00:10:20,200 --> 00:10:23,056
nchi zilizoendelea,
kupambana juu ya hili pamoja.

194
00:10:23,080 --> 00:10:24,976
Ama sivyo, tunaunda ukweli mpya

195
00:10:25,000 --> 00:10:28,256
ambao sio aina tunayotaka
kwa Afrika inayokua.

196
00:10:28,280 --> 00:10:31,816
Na mwisho, ni suala la elimu.

197
00:10:31,840 --> 00:10:35,136
Mifumo yetu ya elimu
katika nchi nyingi imevunjika.

198
00:10:35,160 --> 00:10:39,696
Hatuundi aina ya stadi
zinazohitajika kwa siku za usoni

199
00:10:39,720 --> 00:10:42,360
Hivyo tunatakiwa tutafute njia
ya kutoa elimu kwa ubora.

200
00:10:42,920 --> 00:10:45,640
Hivyo hayo ni mambo ambayo
hatufanyi kwa usahihi.

201
00:10:46,240 --> 00:10:48,640
Sasa, tunaenda wapi kutokea hapo?

202
00:10:49,240 --> 00:10:53,936
Ninaamini njia ya kusongambele
ni kujifunza kusimamia mafanikio.

203
00:10:53,960 --> 00:10:57,696
Mara nyingi, watu wanapofanikiwa
au nchi zinapofanikiwa

204
00:10:57,720 --> 00:10:59,920
husahau kullichowafanya wafanikiwe.

205
00:11:00,680 --> 00:11:03,216
Kujifunza kile unachoweza kufanikiwa,

206
00:11:03,240 --> 00:11:05,656
kukisimamia na kukitunza
ni jambo muhimu kwetu.

207
00:11:05,680 --> 00:11:07,896
Hivyo vitu vyote nilivyosema
tulifanya sahihi,

208
00:11:07,920 --> 00:11:11,816
tunatakiwa kujifunza kuvifanya kwa usahihi
tena, na kuviendeleza.

209
00:11:11,840 --> 00:11:15,416
Kusimamia uchumi wakati
unaunda ustawi ni muhimu,

210
00:11:15,440 --> 00:11:18,936
kupata bei sahihi
na sera thabiti.

211
00:11:18,960 --> 00:11:21,336
Mara nyingi hatuna uthabiti

212
00:11:21,360 --> 00:11:23,616
Mfumo wa utawala mmoja ukitoka
unaingia mwingine

213
00:11:23,640 --> 00:11:27,096
na wanatupa mbali hata sera zilizokuwa
zinafanyakazi vizuri awali

214
00:11:27,120 --> 00:11:28,376
Hii inafanya nini?

215
00:11:28,400 --> 00:11:30,776
Inaleta sintofahamu kwa watu,
kaya

216
00:11:30,800 --> 00:11:32,176
sintofahamu kwa biashara

217
00:11:32,200 --> 00:11:34,896
Hawajui jinsi na wakati wa kuwekeza.

218
00:11:34,920 --> 00:11:39,256
Deni: tunatakiwa tusimamie' mafanikio
tuliyopata katika kupunguza deni letu,

219
00:11:39,280 --> 00:11:41,816
lakini sasa nchi zimerudia
katika kukopa tena,

220
00:11:41,840 --> 00:11:45,256
na tumeona urari wa deni kwa Pato la taifa
unaanza kupanda tena,

221
00:11:45,280 --> 00:11:46,736
na katika baadhi ya nchi,

222
00:11:46,760 --> 00:11:49,256
deni linakuwa ni tatizo,
hivyo tunatakiwa tuliepuke.

223
00:11:49,280 --> 00:11:50,736
Hivyo usimamizi wa mafanikio

224
00:11:50,760 --> 00:11:53,416
Kinachofuata
ni kuwa makini sana

225
00:11:53,440 --> 00:11:55,296
na yale mambo ambayo
hatukufanya vizuri.

226
00:11:55,320 --> 00:11:57,176
Kitu cha kwanza kabisa ni miundombinu

227
00:11:57,200 --> 00:12:00,776
Ndio, nchi nyingi sasa zinatambua 
zinahitaji kuwekeza kwenye hili,

228
00:12:00,800 --> 00:12:03,416
na zinajaribu kufanya
kadiri ziwezavyo kufanya hivyo.

229
00:12:03,440 --> 00:12:04,656
Lazima.

230
00:12:04,680 --> 00:12:06,336
Kitu muhimu sana ni umeme.

231
00:12:06,360 --> 00:12:08,616
Huwezi kuendelea katika giza.

232
00:12:08,640 --> 00:12:10,896
Na kisha utawala bora na rushwa:

233
00:12:10,920 --> 00:12:12,136
tunatakiwa tupambane.

234
00:12:12,160 --> 00:12:14,936
Tunatakiwa kuendesha nchi zetu kwa uwazi.

235
00:12:14,960 --> 00:12:18,536
Pamoja na yote hayo, lazima
tuwashirikishe vijana.

236
00:12:18,560 --> 00:12:20,776
Tuna ubunifu katika vijana wetu

237
00:12:20,800 --> 00:12:22,056
Ninauona kila siku.

238
00:12:22,080 --> 00:12:25,616
Ndio kinachoniamsha asubuhi
na kujisikia tayari kwenda.

239
00:12:25,640 --> 00:12:28,016
Tunatakiwa tusibanie ubunifu
katika vijana wetu,

240
00:12:28,040 --> 00:12:31,296
tusiwazibie njia,
tuwaunge mkono kuunda na ugunduzi

241
00:12:31,320 --> 00:12:32,536
na kuongoza njia.

242
00:12:32,560 --> 00:12:35,256
Na ninajua kwamba watatuongoza
katika mwelekeo sahihi.

243
00:12:35,280 --> 00:12:37,456
Na wanawake wetu, na wasichana wetu:

244
00:12:37,480 --> 00:12:40,536
tunatakiwa tutambue kwamba
wanawake na wasichana ni zawadi.

245
00:12:40,560 --> 00:12:42,056
Wana nguvu,

246
00:12:42,080 --> 00:12:44,216
na tunatakiwa tusiwabanie hiyo nguvu

247
00:12:44,240 --> 00:12:47,176
ili waweze kutoa mchango
wao barani.

248
00:12:47,200 --> 00:12:51,016
Nina amini kwa nguvu
kwamba tukifanya hayo yote,

249
00:12:51,040 --> 00:12:54,256
tutakuta kwamba simulizi za Afrika
inayokua

250
00:12:54,280 --> 00:12:55,856
sio ubabaishaji.

251
00:12:55,880 --> 00:12:57,120
ni harakati.

252
00:12:57,720 --> 00:13:01,536
Ni harakati, na tukiendelea,
tusipowabania vijana wetu,

253
00:13:01,560 --> 00:13:02,896
tusipowabania wanawake wetu,

254
00:13:02,920 --> 00:13:04,936
wakati mwingine tunaweza kurudi nyuma,

255
00:13:04,960 --> 00:13:06,856
tunaweza pia kukaa pembezoni,

256
00:13:06,880 --> 00:13:08,496
lakini harakati ziko wazi.

257
00:13:08,520 --> 00:13:10,536
Afrika itaendelea kukua.

258
00:13:10,560 --> 00:13:14,296
Na ninawaambia wafanyabiashara
mliopo kwenye hadhira hii,

259
00:13:14,320 --> 00:13:17,776
uwekezaji Afrika sio kwa ajili ya leo,
sio kwa ajili ya kesho,

260
00:13:17,800 --> 00:13:21,056
sio kitu cha muda mfupi, 
ni kitu cha muda mrefu.

261
00:13:21,080 --> 00:13:23,496
Lakini ikiwa hamtawekeza Afrika,

262
00:13:23,520 --> 00:13:24,936
basi mtakuwa mnakosa

263
00:13:24,960 --> 00:13:29,216
mojawapo ya fursa zinazoibuka
duniani.

264
00:13:29,240 --> 00:13:30,456
Asante.

265
00:13:30,480 --> 00:13:33,000
(Makofi)

266
00:13:39,227 --> 00:13:41,896
Kelly Stoetzel: Umegusia rushwa
katika mazungumzo yako

267
00:13:41,920 --> 00:13:45,416
na unafahamika vizuri
kuwa mpambanaji thabiti wa rushwa.

268
00:13:45,440 --> 00:13:47,976
Lakini hiyo ilikuwa na matokeo yake.

269
00:13:48,000 --> 00:13:50,936
Watu walijibu mashambulizi,
na mama yako alitekwa nyara.

270
00:13:50,960 --> 00:13:52,520
Umewezaje kulimudu hili?

271
00:13:53,280 --> 00:13:55,456
Ngozi Okonjo-Iweala:
Imekuwa ngumu sana.

272
00:13:55,480 --> 00:13:59,816
Asante kwa kugusia
suala la kutekwa nyara mama yangu

273
00:13:59,840 --> 00:14:02,416
Ni mada ngumu sana.

274
00:14:02,440 --> 00:14:06,296
Lakini inachomaanisha
ni kwamba unapopambana na rushwa,

275
00:14:06,320 --> 00:14:09,736
unapogusa mifuko ya watu
wanaoiba pesa,

276
00:14:09,760 --> 00:14:11,616
hawanyamazi kimya tu.

277
00:14:11,640 --> 00:14:15,296
Watajibu mashambulizi, na suala kubwa
ni wanapojaribu kutumia vitisho

278
00:14:15,320 --> 00:14:18,776
unakata tamaa, au unaendeleza mapambano?

279
00:14:18,800 --> 00:14:21,936
Unatafuta njia ya kubakia
na kujibu mashambulizi?

280
00:14:21,960 --> 00:14:26,216
Na jibu nililokuwa nalo
nikiwa na timu zilizofanya nazo kazi

281
00:14:26,240 --> 00:14:28,016
ni kuendeleza mapambano

282
00:14:28,040 --> 00:14:29,856
Tunatakiwa kuunda hizo taasisi.

283
00:14:29,880 --> 00:14:33,096
Tunatakiwa kutafuta njia ya kuwazuia
hawa watu

284
00:14:33,120 --> 00:14:36,296
waache kuchukua urithi
wa baadaye.

285
00:14:36,320 --> 00:14:38,216
Na hicho ndicho tulichofanya.

286
00:14:38,240 --> 00:14:41,856
Na hata nje ya serikali,
tuliendelea kuweka msisitizo.

287
00:14:41,880 --> 00:14:45,856
Katika nchi zetu, hakuna,
hakuna atakaye pambana na rushwa

288
00:14:45,880 --> 00:14:47,416
isipokuwa sisi wenyewe.

289
00:14:47,440 --> 00:14:49,656
kwa hiyo,
hilo linakuja na matokeo,

290
00:14:49,680 --> 00:14:51,576
na tunatakiwa kufanya kadiri tuwezavyo.

291
00:14:51,600 --> 00:14:55,016
Lakini nakushukuru na kuwashukuru TED
kutupa sauti

292
00:14:55,040 --> 00:14:58,336
kuwaambia hao watu, hamtashinda,

293
00:14:58,360 --> 00:15:00,696
na hatutatishika

294
00:15:00,720 --> 00:15:01,936
Asante.

295
00:15:01,960 --> 00:15:03,176
(Makofi)

296
00:15:03,200 --> 00:15:06,666
Kelly Stoetzel: Asante sana
kwa mazungumzo yako mazuri na kazi muhimu.

297
00:15:06,690 --> 00:15:10,060
(Makofi)