1
00:00:03,317 --> 00:00:07,110
口譯員︰英文單詞「鋼琴」
入邊個「p」係我最鍾意嘅樂符

2
00:00:07,504 --> 00:00:09,333
佢嘅意思係輕輕演奏

3
00:00:10,007 --> 00:00:14,144
如果你演奏緊一種樂器
同埋睇到一個「p」符

4
00:00:14,144 --> 00:00:15,887
咁你就需要輕輕咁去演奏個音

5
00:00:16,120 --> 00:00:18,520
如果係兩個「p」咁就要更加之輕柔

6
00:00:18,804 --> 00:00:21,889
如果係四個，咁就要極度輕柔

7
00:00:26,353 --> 00:00:28,820
呢個係我畫嘅「p 樹圖」

8
00:00:29,730 --> 00:00:31,004
呢幅圖展示咗

9
00:00:31,004 --> 00:00:35,397
無論圖入邊有幾多個 p

10
00:00:35,397 --> 00:00:37,640
你永遠都唔會做到絕對安靜

11
00:00:38,477 --> 00:00:40,875
呢個就係而家我對安靜嘅定義︰

12
00:00:41,279 --> 00:00:43,128
「一個非常之模糊嘅音」

13
00:00:44,976 --> 00:00:46,413
我想同大家分享一啲

14
00:00:46,413 --> 00:00:51,809
關於美國手語（ASL）嘅歷史
同埋我個人嘅經歷

15
00:00:53,851 --> 00:00:59,021
喺十九世紀早期
法國手語第一次傳到美國

16
00:00:59,021 --> 00:01:03,040
隨著時間，佢慢慢同當地手語融合

17
00:01:03,040 --> 00:01:06,629
跟住慢慢演化成
我哋而家熟悉嘅美國手語

18
00:01:07,168 --> 00:01:09,765
所以佢有將近兩百年嘅歷史

19
00:01:11,800 --> 00:01:13,508
我天生失聰

20
00:01:15,244 --> 00:01:16,782
其他人一直同我講

21
00:01:16,782 --> 00:01:18,692
聲音唔屬於我生活一部分

22
00:01:20,662 --> 00:01:22,607
所以我都相信係真嘅

23
00:01:25,318 --> 00:01:28,931
但係而家我意識到其實事實並唔係咁

24
00:01:29,272 --> 00:01:31,667
聲音其實係我生活嘅一部分

25
00:01:32,081 --> 00:01:34,297
講真，佢日日都喺我腦海中浮現

26
00:01:38,483 --> 00:01:39,884
作為一個失聰嘅人

27
00:01:39,884 --> 00:01:45,164
生活喺有聲音嘅世界裏邊
就好似我生活喺外國一樣

28
00:01:45,378 --> 00:01:49,634
只有遵守當地規距、習慣、行為同標準

29
00:01:49,634 --> 00:01:51,635
而從來都冇懷疑過

30
00:02:01,460 --> 00:02:04,050
咁我點樣可以理解聲音？

31
00:02:06,282 --> 00:02:09,486
我其實係通過觀察人哋對聲音嘅反應

32
00:02:10,654 --> 00:02:14,326
你哋就好似我嘅揚聲器一樣擴大聲音

33
00:02:14,326 --> 00:02:16,781
我就學到同呼應你哋嘅反應

34
00:02:16,782 --> 00:02:19,697
同時，我知道我發出咗聲音

35
00:02:19,697 --> 00:02:22,234
同埋我睇到你哋點樣對我嘅聲音有反應

36
00:02:22,600 --> 00:02:25,076
所以我就學到好多嘢，譬如話

37
00:02:25,076 --> 00:02:26,959
唔好大力關門

38
00:02:28,330 --> 00:02:31,651
你食薯條嗰陣唔好俾個袋製造太多噪音

39
00:02:31,651 --> 00:02:32,585
（笑聲）

40
00:02:32,585 --> 00:02:33,763
唔好打嗝

41
00:02:34,087 --> 00:02:35,318
仲有食飯果陣

42
00:02:35,318 --> 00:02:37,724
唔好用餐具去刮個碟

43
00:02:38,158 --> 00:02:40,908
所有呢啲嘢
我都叫佢哋做「聲音儀態」

44
00:02:43,927 --> 00:02:48,728
或者我會比正常人更加留意聲音儀態

45
00:02:49,963 --> 00:02:52,199
我對聲音超級敏感

46
00:02:55,463 --> 00:02:59,239
我成日好惊，會成日準備聲音出現

47
00:02:59,239 --> 00:03:01,475
惊有乜嘢會發生

48
00:03:01,475 --> 00:03:03,103
所以呢，一齊嚟睇下呢幅畫

49
00:03:04,280 --> 00:03:06,954
TBD 嘅意思係留待決定

50
00:03:07,724 --> 00:03:10,314
TBC 嘅意思係留待繼續

51
00:03:10,819 --> 00:03:12,736
TBA 嘅意思係留待宣布

52
00:03:16,793 --> 00:03:18,579
你都可以睇得到

53
00:03:18,579 --> 00:03:20,728
喺呢三行入邊，係冇音符嘅

54
00:03:20,728 --> 00:03:24,380
原因係呢三行其實通過化開咗嘅鉛筆痕

55
00:03:24,380 --> 00:03:26,901
就已經包括埋聲音架啦

56
00:03:28,863 --> 00:03:32,532
喺聾人嘅世界入邊，動作同聲音係一樣

57
00:03:37,617 --> 00:03:40,285
呢個係「staff」嘅美國手語

58
00:03:40,285 --> 00:03:43,077
一個典型嘅「staff」有五行

59
00:03:43,904 --> 00:03:48,058
不過我如果用手指做成咁嘅樣
就會好唔自然

60
00:03:48,058 --> 00:03:51,631
呢個就係點解我會喺紙上畫四行

61
00:03:53,169 --> 00:03:59,058
2008 年，我有機會
以藝術家嘅身份定居柏林

62
00:03:59,971 --> 00:04:03,189
之前呢，我就有一段時間做過做過畫家

63
00:04:05,020 --> 00:04:09,029
暑假期間
我參觀咗唔同嘅博物館同畫廊

64
00:04:09,029 --> 00:04:11,045
當我喺唔同嘅地方參觀嗰陣

65
00:04:11,045 --> 00:04:13,784
我發覺呢啲地方都冇視覺藝術

66
00:04:14,618 --> 00:04:17,705
果時，聲音係主流

67
00:04:18,129 --> 00:04:21,881
但我令我好託異嘅係
冇一樣嘢係視覺藝術

68
00:04:21,881 --> 00:04:23,498
所有嘢都係聽覺

69
00:04:25,482 --> 00:04:28,372
咁而家聲音嚟到我嘅藝術世界裏面啦

70
00:04:29,168 --> 00:04:31,986
但佢係唔係會令我遠離藝術呢？

71
00:04:33,800 --> 00:04:36,400
我意識到根本就唔係

72
00:04:36,400 --> 00:04:37,605
其實我可以聽到聲音

73
00:04:37,605 --> 00:04:39,697
我係非常了解聲音嘅

74
00:04:40,361 --> 00:04:43,739
因為我知道聲音唔剩係經耳仔感受得到

75
00:04:43,739 --> 00:04:46,208
仲可以通過觸摸去感受佢

76
00:04:46,732 --> 00:04:48,599
可以通過雙眼去睇佢

77
00:04:48,599 --> 00:04:50,453
或者甚至通過諗法去感受佢

78
00:04:53,048 --> 00:04:55,799
所以我決定重新擁有聲音

79
00:04:56,323 --> 00:04:58,837
並且將佢融入到我嘅藝術創作當中

80
00:05:01,016 --> 00:05:04,379
其他人教過我有關聲音嘅嘢

81
00:05:04,379 --> 00:05:07,463
我決定揼曬佢哋，將佢哋忘記

82
00:05:09,099 --> 00:05:11,479
我決定做一個同聲音有關嘅工作

83
00:05:12,961 --> 00:05:15,499
當我將呢個工作介紹俾藝術社群嘅時候

84
00:05:15,499 --> 00:05:19,625
見到咁多人支持同專心聽，我非常感動

85
00:05:20,676 --> 00:05:22,042
我意識到

86
00:05:23,669 --> 00:05:29,405
聲音就好似錢、權力、控制咁

87
00:05:30,375 --> 00:05:32,179
呢啲嘅社會話語權

88
00:05:35,672 --> 00:05:38,450
喺我腦海裏邊，我一直覺得聲音

89
00:05:38,450 --> 00:05:41,737
係屬於你哋可以聽到聲音嘅人嘅物品

90
00:05:44,014 --> 00:05:46,343
聲音嘅力量好大

91
00:05:46,343 --> 00:05:49,799
佢可以令我同我嘅藝術黯然失色

92
00:05:50,293 --> 00:05:52,441
同時佢都可以令到我更加有力量

93
00:05:53,138 --> 00:05:54,875
我選擇變得更加有力量

94
00:05:56,969 --> 00:06:00,317
口語當中包含大量文化

95
00:06:01,233 --> 00:06:06,130
而因為我唔會用我把聲去講嘢

96
00:06:06,524 --> 00:06:10,276
喺社會眼中，就好似我冇得發言一樣

97
00:06:12,945 --> 00:06:18,303
所以我需要同可以平等看待我嘅人
共事、幫我發聲

98
00:06:20,523 --> 00:06:24,699
通過呢種方式
我可以喺社會裏面繼續發揮影響

99
00:06:24,699 --> 00:06:27,185
所以喺學校同返工嗰陣時

100
00:06:27,185 --> 00:06:29,729
我同好多唔同嘅美國手語傳譯員共事

101
00:06:31,254 --> 00:06:34,783
佢哋把聲就係我嘅把聲音同我嘅身份

102
00:06:36,365 --> 00:06:38,210
佢哋幫我，令其他人可以聽到我

103
00:06:42,380 --> 00:06:46,733
佢哋把聲蘊含價值同社會話語權

104
00:06:52,178 --> 00:06:54,516
諷刺嘅係，通過借用佢哋嘅聲音

105
00:06:54,516 --> 00:06:58,101
我可以暫時擁有呢啲話語權

106
00:06:58,385 --> 00:07:01,367
好啲似借高利貸咁

107
00:07:06,052 --> 00:07:08,209
如果我停止呢個實踐

108
00:07:08,209 --> 00:07:10,956
我就會覺得我會消失咗咁

109
00:07:10,956 --> 00:07:13,617
跟住我嘅話語權就會隨之而消失

110
00:07:17,488 --> 00:07:20,043
所以當聲音成為我新嘅藝術媒介時

111
00:07:20,043 --> 00:07:22,091
我沈醉咗喺音樂世界裏面

112
00:07:23,089 --> 00:07:24,296
令我訝異嘅係

113
00:07:24,296 --> 00:07:27,033
音樂同美國手語竟然有好多相似之處

114
00:07:29,117 --> 00:07:31,839
譬如話一個音符

115
00:07:33,103 --> 00:07:36,126
係冇辦法完全咁用紙紀錄低

116
00:07:36,783 --> 00:07:39,835
美國手語嘅一個概念都係咁

117
00:07:41,610 --> 00:07:43,954
佢哋都係立體嘅

118
00:07:44,244 --> 00:07:47,604
同埋字嘅結構會隨著意思唔同
而有所變化

119
00:07:50,213 --> 00:07:52,254
意思就係一啲細小嘅變化

120
00:07:52,254 --> 00:07:56,733
都可以改變手語同言語成個意義

121
00:07:59,898 --> 00:08:01,994
我想同你哋分享一個有關鋼琴嘅比喻

122
00:08:01,994 --> 00:08:05,003
咁你哋就可以了解美國手語係點樣

123
00:08:05,003 --> 00:08:07,001
我哋係腦海中想像一個鋼琴

124
00:08:08,299 --> 00:08:11,894
美國手語可以分解成唔同嘅語法參數

125
00:08:12,771 --> 00:08:16,625
如果你將唔同嘅語法參數
分配俾彈鋼琴嘅每隻手指

126
00:08:16,625 --> 00:08:21,114
譬如話︰面部表情、身體動作

127
00:08:21,114 --> 00:08:24,586
速度、手形

128
00:08:25,530 --> 00:08:27,622
當你演奏鋼琴陣時…

129
00:08:27,622 --> 00:08:29,663
因為英文係線型語言

130
00:08:29,663 --> 00:08:32,512
就好似每次只可以表達一種音符
好似獨唱咁

131
00:08:32,512 --> 00:08:36,144
但係美國手語就更加似合唱

132
00:08:36,144 --> 00:08:39,168
十個手指都需要同時演奏

133
00:08:39,682 --> 00:08:43,304
去表達一個清晰嘅美國手語符號

134
00:08:45,498 --> 00:08:48,278
如果其中一個音符改變咗

135
00:08:48,278 --> 00:08:51,791
咁成個意思都會唔同

136
00:08:52,152 --> 00:08:56,686
音樂嘅音調、音色同音量都係同一道理

137
00:09:00,518 --> 00:09:03,870
喺美國手語當中
通過運用呢啲唔同嘅語法參數

138
00:09:03,870 --> 00:09:05,747
你就可以表達唔同嘅意思

139
00:09:05,747 --> 00:09:08,242
譬如話用手語表達「睇」呢個意思

140
00:09:08,242 --> 00:09:09,948
係咁樣表示嘅

141
00:09:12,699 --> 00:09:13,950
我睇緊你

142
00:09:16,056 --> 00:09:17,466
盯實你

143
00:09:17,466 --> 00:09:19,094
（笑聲）

144
00:09:21,103 --> 00:09:22,400
（笑聲）

145
00:09:23,733 --> 00:09:26,173
噢，冇啦

146
00:09:26,173 --> 00:09:27,573
（笑聲）

147
00:09:29,518 --> 00:09:30,689
嗯，哦

148
00:09:33,521 --> 00:09:34,935
你睇緊乜？

149
00:09:37,410 --> 00:09:38,682
噢！停低

150
00:09:38,682 --> 00:09:40,375
（笑聲）

151
00:09:40,375 --> 00:09:41,563
跟住我開始諗

152
00:09:41,563 --> 00:09:44,580
如果我從音樂角度
分析美國手語會係點？

153
00:09:45,011 --> 00:09:48,142
如果我發明一個手語
跟住重複做個手語

154
00:09:48,142 --> 00:09:50,741
咁個動作就會係一首視覺嘅音樂

155
00:09:51,946 --> 00:09:54,612
譬如話呢個係「一日」嘅符號

156
00:09:55,606 --> 00:09:57,858
代表日出到日落

157
00:09:59,789 --> 00:10:02,419
呢個就係「成日」嘅意思

158
00:10:04,366 --> 00:10:07,411
如果我重複呢個動作，跟住放慢速度

159
00:10:07,411 --> 00:10:09,806
睇上去就好似係一首歌咁

160
00:10:12,023 --> 00:10:14,762
成…日

161
00:10:15,186 --> 00:10:19,274
我覺得如果表達「成晚」都啱

162
00:10:21,776 --> 00:10:22,930
「成晚」

163
00:10:23,890 --> 00:10:27,265
幅畫裏面就有「成晚」嘅意思

164
00:10:30,501 --> 00:10:34,014
跟住我就唸
「夜晚」三個唔同表達嘅方式

165
00:10:37,827 --> 00:10:38,977
「琴晚」

166
00:10:40,747 --> 00:10:41,899
「通宵」

167
00:10:45,549 --> 00:10:48,257
（手語）「成晚咁長」

168
00:10:48,257 --> 00:10:50,218
（笑聲）

169
00:10:55,861 --> 00:10:59,050
我覺得第三個手語比之前兩種
更加有音樂性

170
00:10:59,050 --> 00:11:00,241
（笑聲）

171
00:11:01,413 --> 00:11:04,372
呢個就係點樣用美國手語表達時間

172
00:11:04,372 --> 00:11:08,875
你隻手同身體嘅距離
可以反映到時間嘅變化

173
00:11:08,875 --> 00:11:10,548
舉個例子

174
00:11:10,548 --> 00:11:13,621
1H 就係一隻手，2H 就係兩隻手

175
00:11:13,621 --> 00:11:16,945
表達現在式時，隻手係最靠近身體

176
00:11:16,945 --> 00:11:20,712
表達未來時，隻手喺身體前面
過去式，隻手就擺喺身後面

177
00:11:24,209 --> 00:11:27,040
所以第一個例子就係「好耐之前」

178
00:11:28,209 --> 00:11:29,470
跟住係「以前」

179
00:11:32,538 --> 00:11:34,125
同「習慣」

180
00:11:34,125 --> 00:11:36,254
最後一個係我最鍾意嘅

181
00:11:36,254 --> 00:11:38,874
因為佢俾人一種好浪漫、好戲劇嘅感覺

182
00:11:38,874 --> 00:11:40,527
「曾經」

183
00:11:40,527 --> 00:11:41,926
（笑聲）

184
00:11:45,962 --> 00:11:47,649
「普通拍子」

185
00:11:48,703 --> 00:11:50,455
係一個音樂術語

186
00:11:50,455 --> 00:11:54,648
係話一個特定時間之內打四次拍子

187
00:11:55,614 --> 00:11:57,516
而家我睇到「普通拍子」呢個字

188
00:11:57,516 --> 00:12:00,766
我腦海中自動會出現個字「同一時間」

189
00:12:01,645 --> 00:12:04,856
跟著落嚟，我哋會用左手同右手

190
00:12:05,578 --> 00:12:08,131
我哋可以喺頭同胸嘅位置做手語

191
00:12:08,131 --> 00:12:09,537
( 頭部︰右手，手成一個爪型 )

192
00:12:09,537 --> 00:12:10,571
( 同一時間 )

193
00:12:10,571 --> 00:12:12,234
( 心口︰左手，手成一個爪型 )

194
00:12:13,712 --> 00:12:16,700
而家我來展示一下
「flash claw」嘅手語

195
00:12:18,722 --> 00:12:20,699
大家可以一齊跟我做嗎？

196
00:12:21,723 --> 00:12:23,157
大家一齊舉起手

197
00:12:26,776 --> 00:12:29,418
而家我哋將手喺頭同胸嘅位置咁樣擺住

198
00:12:29,418 --> 00:12:31,672
同時擺住

199
00:12:35,495 --> 00:12:36,796
啱啦

200
00:12:37,329 --> 00:12:39,968
呢個就係國際手語裏面「愛上」嘅意思

201
00:12:39,968 --> 00:12:41,909
（笑聲）

202
00:12:41,909 --> 00:12:43,982
國際手語就好似一個音符

203
00:12:43,982 --> 00:12:46,685
係一種用嚟交流嘅視覺工具

204
00:12:46,685 --> 00:12:49,576
令唔同文化同用唔同手語嘅人
都可以溝通到

205
00:12:49,997 --> 00:12:52,163
第二個動作我想咁樣做

206
00:12:52,307 --> 00:12:54,353
唔該各位再跟我做多一次

207
00:12:58,891 --> 00:13:00,041
係咁樣

208
00:13:05,358 --> 00:13:08,022
呢個係美國手語「殖民」嘅意思

209
00:13:08,022 --> 00:13:09,486
（笑聲）

210
00:13:11,407 --> 00:13:12,672
而家係第三個手語

211
00:13:12,672 --> 00:13:14,196
請大家跟住我做多一次

212
00:13:19,072 --> 00:13:20,382
再嚟一次

213
00:13:24,970 --> 00:13:27,352
呢個係「啟蒙」嘅意思

214
00:13:27,352 --> 00:13:29,253
而家我哋將三個連埋一齊

215
00:13:31,732 --> 00:13:33,059
「愛上」

216
00:13:33,897 --> 00:13:35,066
「殖民」

217
00:13:35,735 --> 00:13:36,925
同埋「啟蒙」

218
00:13:38,767 --> 00:13:40,127
大家都做得非常好

219
00:13:40,127 --> 00:13:41,133
（笑聲）

220
00:13:41,133 --> 00:13:43,395
可以注意到呢三個手語係非常之相似

221
00:13:43,395 --> 00:13:45,476
佢哋都喺頭同胸嘅位置做出來

222
00:13:45,476 --> 00:13:47,732
但係佢哋嘅意思又唔同

223
00:13:47,732 --> 00:13:51,050
所以見到美國手語嘅出現同壯大
係一件好令人感動嘅事

224
00:13:51,050 --> 00:13:52,699
就好似音樂一樣

225
00:13:54,152 --> 00:13:56,482
喺今時今日

226
00:13:56,482 --> 00:13:59,518
我哋生活喺一個聲音嘅世界裏面

227
00:13:59,518 --> 00:14:02,883
因為美國手語喺呢個時間無得發聲

228
00:14:02,883 --> 00:14:05,943
所以佢唔會有社會話語權

229
00:14:07,271 --> 00:14:11,509
關於社會話語權
我哋需要仔細考慮佢嘅意思

230
00:14:12,033 --> 00:14:14,229
從而幫助美國手語喺冇聲嘅情況下

231
00:14:14,229 --> 00:14:17,304
都可以擁有屬於自己嘅社會話語權

232
00:14:18,262 --> 00:14:22,950
如果可以做到呢一點
我哋嘅社會應該會更加包容

233
00:14:26,291 --> 00:14:28,327
甚至其他人可以明白到

234
00:14:28,327 --> 00:14:31,143
就算唔係聾啞人，亦可以學習手語

235
00:14:31,877 --> 00:14:34,424
就好似失聰嘅人都可以學習聲樂一樣

236
00:14:36,891 --> 00:14:39,450
美國手語好似一筆巨大財富咁

237
00:14:39,450 --> 00:14:42,475
所以我想你哋都可以體會到當中

238
00:14:42,475 --> 00:14:45,169
我想邀請你哋去打開自己雙耳

239
00:14:45,169 --> 00:14:48,769
睜開自己雙眼，融入我哋嘅文化

240
00:14:48,769 --> 00:14:51,098
體驗我哋嘅視覺語言

241
00:14:51,412 --> 00:14:52,701
你永遠唔會知道

242
00:14:52,701 --> 00:14:54,945
你會唔會下一刻就即刻愛上咗我哋

243
00:14:54,945 --> 00:14:56,457
（掌聲）

244
00:14:56,457 --> 00:14:57,629
多謝

245
00:14:58,428 --> 00:15:00,953
Denise Kahler-Braaten: 
大家好，我就係 Christie 嘅翻譯員

246
00:15:00,953 --> 00:15:02,191
（掌聲）