WEBVTT 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 (Ian Goldin) Great, thank you: it's wonderful to be with educators 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 who care about the intersection of learning and technology, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 because that's going to shape the future. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 Whether we're able to get this right or not 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 will determine whether we have a glorious 21st century 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 or a period of unmitigated risks. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 The walls are coming down everywhere and it's difficult to not think about this, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 being so close to it, here in Berlin, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 25 years ago, these walls coming down. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 But it's not just about physical walls coming down, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 it's about mental walls, it's about financial walls, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 it's about technological walls. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 All the walls are coming down, and it's that 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 which makes this the most exciting century in the history of humanity. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 It changes all of our lives in surprising ways. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 And it's certainly changed mine. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 I was living in Paris when this wall came down. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 I didn't imagine that it would touch me personally. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 I thought it was about Eastern Europe, about the Cold War, about something else. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 But within 6 months, I would, much to my surprise, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 I was invited to have dinner with President Mandela in Paris. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 He wasn't president then, he had just been released from prison. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 But he was released because the Cold War ended. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 And the defining feature of this period we live in our lives 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 is what happens elsewhere will dramatically affect us in new ways. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 It's this change that results from the walls coming down. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 And it's this chance that will shape education going forward 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 and technological progress. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 And of course, the other fundamental period of -- in this time -- 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 is technology, technology, which got off the ground 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 at the same time as the Berlin Wall came down, over 25 years. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 This exponential growth in virtual connectivity.