0:00:08.849,0:00:13.900 Imagine, if you will, that a warrior named[br]Firion is seeking vengeance for losses suffered 0:00:13.900,0:00:20.419 at the hands of an evil Emperor. But his friend[br]Leon comes from a much wealthier family, can 0:00:20.419,0:00:25.290 afford much nicer weapons, and can hire out[br]a large army to support his mission. If Leon 0:00:25.290,0:00:26.750 brags about slaying the Emperor before Firion[br]even gets the chance to set out on his quest—Firion 0:00:26.750,0:00:30.360 might be tempted to tell Leon, ‘Dude, check[br]your privilege.’ 0:00:30.360,0:00:35.539 After all, Leon didn’t choose to be born[br]into wealth, but he is choosing how he relates 0:00:35.539,0:00:37.250 to it — in this case, with little grace. 0:00:37.250,0:00:40.530 According to existentialist Jean Paul Sartre,[br]who said people are like dice (in that) we’re 0:00:40.530,0:00:46.230 thrown into the world as part of a particular[br]culture, religion, language, and socio-economic 0:00:46.230,0:00:52.620 status without any say in the manner. These[br]are features of what Sartre calls our facticity—the 0:00:52.620,0:00:55.510 individual parts of ourselves that we’re[br]born with. 0:00:55.510,0:01:01.940 And although we have no control over our facticity—we[br]are always free to choose our relation to 0:01:01.940,0:01:07.330 the world that we live in. This freedom is[br]just part of the human condition. We define 0:01:07.330,0:01:12.990 our own existence by determining our purpose[br]in life—we make our life our own particular 0:01:12.990,0:01:19.579 project—things have value only in the frame[br]of the project that we freely create. 0:01:19.579,0:01:25.700 In his colossal work Being and Nothingness[br]Sartre uses several examples to illustrate 0:01:25.700,0:01:27.719 humanity’s radical freedom. 0:01:27.719,0:01:33.049 To Sartre, even a prisoner is radically free.[br]He can choose to attempt an escape, he can 0:01:33.049,0:01:37.630 choose to restructure his purpose in life[br]given his incarceration, or he can choose 0:01:37.630,0:01:42.320 to end his life—the fact that he’s locked[br]up isn’t what restricts his freedom, rather 0:01:42.320,0:01:46.450 it’s his choice to believe, given his situation,[br]that he is un-free. 0:01:46.450,0:01:51.370 Because the prisoner's own created goal in life resides outside the prison 0:01:51.370,0:01:59.480 It's not the physical bars that cause him anguish. It's in his unwillingness to conform his goal in life to his current situation 0:01:59.480,0:02:04.640 You see, freedom is only ever experienced[br]by each particular person in the context of 0:02:04.649,0:02:09.919 their own project, their own ends, and their[br]own understanding of the world. 0:02:09.919,0:02:15.660 Firion could compare his ragged armor and[br]motley crew versus Leon’s disciplined battalion 0:02:15.660,0:02:20.770 and shining plate mail but it has nothing[br]to do with Firion’s goal for himself. Each 0:02:20.770,0:02:27.770 person is their own free project with their[br]own situation—their own personal quest. 0:02:27.790,0:02:32.910 Because Leon has more at his disposal than[br]Firion doesn’t mean that Leon is freer—both 0:02:32.910,0:02:39.000 are free to construct their own ends. As such[br]there is no superior life situation because 0:02:39.000,0:02:43.490 there is no metric to decide who has the best[br]way to make meaning in their lives. There 0:02:43.490,0:02:47.060 isn’t a way to determine who has the best[br]life plan. 0:02:47.060,0:02:53.680 For Sartre, it means that facticity, or a[br]person’s material situation doesn’t constitute 0:02:53.680,0:03:00.130 privilege—we are all radically free to create[br]meaning. And that is what matters. 0:03:00.130,0:03:04.900 But then again, should we really look to a[br]rich white man to be an authority on privilege?