1 00:00:00,772 --> 00:00:02,312 我係廚師 2 00:00:02,336 --> 00:00:03,677 同時負責制定食品政策 3 00:00:04,779 --> 00:00:08,072 我嘅屋企有好多係老師 4 00:00:08,096 --> 00:00:11,391 我家姐喺芝加哥,係一個特殊教育老師 5 00:00:11,415 --> 00:00:15,662 我阿爸教咗 25 年五年級,啱啱退休 6 00:00:16,177 --> 00:00:18,322 我叔叔同阿姨係大學教授 7 00:00:18,346 --> 00:00:19,998 我嘅堂表兄弟姊妹全部都教書 8 00:00:20,022 --> 00:00:23,604 基本上,除咗我,我成家人都教書 9 00:00:24,778 --> 00:00:29,622 佢哋教我知,揾到正確答案嘅唯一方法 10 00:00:29,646 --> 00:00:32,191 就係問正確嘅問題 11 00:00:33,051 --> 00:00:34,634 喺改善小朋友嘅教育成效方面 12 00:00:34,658 --> 00:00:38,817 咩先至係正確嘅問題? 13 00:00:40,806 --> 00:00:43,628 顯然有好多緊要嘅問題 14 00:00:43,652 --> 00:00:46,124 但係我諗以下係一個好嘅出發點 15 00:00:47,046 --> 00:00:49,090 我哋諗下, 小朋友心智嘅成長 16 00:00:49,114 --> 00:00:52,533 同佢哋身體嘅成長 17 00:00:52,557 --> 00:00:53,949 有咩關係 18 00:00:54,870 --> 00:00:57,608 如果小朋友食嘅嘢,冇營養又多糖 19 00:00:57,632 --> 00:01:01,641 我哋點期望佢哋學得好 20 00:01:02,617 --> 00:01:04,798 如果佢哋好肚餓 21 00:01:04,822 --> 00:01:09,284 佢哋點學到嘢 22 00:01:10,157 --> 00:01:13,964 我哋畀學校 大量嘅資源嘅同時 23 00:01:13,988 --> 00:01:16,140 應該停落來問下: 24 00:01:16,164 --> 00:01:19,110 我哋有冇為小朋友嘅成功提供條件 25 00:01:20,119 --> 00:01:21,824 幾年前 26 00:01:21,848 --> 00:01:26,002 我喺一個叫「 Chopped 」嘅 廚藝節目度做評委 27 00:01:26,598 --> 00:01:29,578 四個廚師用即場提供嘅食材 28 00:01:29,602 --> 00:01:32,246 睇邊個可以做出最好嘅菜 29 00:01:33,008 --> 00:01:36,648 但係今次特殊啲 30 00:01:37,402 --> 00:01:40,834 今次冇四個狂熱,爭先表演嘅大廚 31 00:01:40,858 --> 00:01:42,925 我唔知你喺度講邊個 32 00:01:42,949 --> 00:01:43,990 (笑聲) 33 00:01:44,014 --> 00:01:46,673 今次係啲學校裡邊嘅廚師 34 00:01:46,697 --> 00:01:49,846 既係簡稱 「廚娘」嘅師奶群體 35 00:01:49,870 --> 00:01:52,834 但係我堅持稱佢哋為「校園廚師」 36 00:01:53,303 --> 00:01:56,283 宜家呢啲令人尊敬嘅女人 37 00:01:56,307 --> 00:02:00,240 成日為幾千個小朋友煮嘢食 38 00:02:00,264 --> 00:02:04,032 早餐同午餐 每餐預算得 2.68 美金 39 00:02:04,056 --> 00:02:07,194 其中食材嘅成本得 1 美金左右 40 00:02:08,226 --> 00:02:10,083 節目裏邊 41 00:02:10,130 --> 00:02:12,733 比赛嘅食材係藜麥 42 00:02:13,400 --> 00:02:15,061 我諗大家都好耐 43 00:02:15,085 --> 00:02:17,281 冇食校園餐喇 44 00:02:17,305 --> 00:02:19,917 我哋喺營養學上有咗好大進步 45 00:02:19,941 --> 00:02:23,075 但係藜麥喺啲校園裏邊仲唔多見 46 00:02:23,099 --> 00:02:24,942 (笑聲) 47 00:02:24,966 --> 00:02:26,332 所以呢係個挑戰 48 00:02:26,957 --> 00:02:30,174 我最記得其中一位女士做嘅菜 49 00:02:30,198 --> 00:02:31,855 佢叫雪利爾.芭芭拉 50 00:02:31,879 --> 00:02:33,613 雪利爾喺康康涅狄格州一個社區中學 51 00:02:33,637 --> 00:02:36,001 做營養師 52 00:02:36,025 --> 00:02:38,182 佢做咗一道好好味嘅意麵 53 00:02:38,206 --> 00:02:39,432 好好食 54 00:02:39,456 --> 00:02:42,099 係闊麵配香腸 55 00:02:42,123 --> 00:02:43,895 羽衣甘藍(一種蔬菜)帕爾馬芝士 56 00:02:43,919 --> 00:02:47,178 味道係高級餐廳級別不過 57 00:02:47,202 --> 00:02:50,962 佢将冇煮熟嘅藜麥 58 00:02:50,986 --> 00:02:52,164 直接放喺啲面上邊 59 00:02:52,553 --> 00:02:54,273 呢個選擇好奇怪 60 00:02:54,297 --> 00:02:56,770 口感好脆 61 00:02:56,794 --> 00:02:59,436 (笑聲) 62 00:02:59,460 --> 00:03:04,378 於是乎我做個扮嘢評委 63 00:03:04,402 --> 00:03:06,240 問佢點解咁做 64 00:03:06,794 --> 00:03:10,113 雪利爾話︰「呃,第一, 我唔知咩係藜麥。」 65 00:03:10,137 --> 00:03:11,197 (笑聲) 66 00:03:11,221 --> 00:03:15,237 「不過我知道今日係星期一。 67 00:03:15,261 --> 00:03:18,618 喺我返工嘅社區中學度, 68 00:03:18,642 --> 00:03:20,534 我成日都煮意麵。」 69 00:03:21,116 --> 00:03:23,758 雪利爾話佢學校好多细蚊仔 70 00:03:24,574 --> 00:03:26,812 週末冇嘢食 71 00:03:28,728 --> 00:03:30,438 即係,周六冇嘢食 72 00:03:32,343 --> 00:03:33,993 周日亦冇嘢食 73 00:03:35,047 --> 00:03:38,513 佢星期一煮意麵 74 00:03:38,537 --> 00:03:43,275 因爲啲細蚊仔肯定食 75 00:03:44,760 --> 00:03:47,454 佢話意麵頂肚 76 00:03:48,882 --> 00:03:51,138 食完咁飽 77 00:03:52,972 --> 00:03:56,797 雪利爾話,到咗星期一 78 00:03:57,967 --> 00:04:00,568 佢啲細路肚餓到 79 00:04:00,592 --> 00:04:03,345 唔會去諗學嘢 80 00:04:04,356 --> 00:04:07,977 只會諗住 81 00:04:10,714 --> 00:04:11,884 食嘢 82 00:04:12,296 --> 00:04:15,463 好唔好彩,統計數據帶出同樣嘅故事 83 00:04:16,071 --> 00:04:18,752 我哋就講一個細蚊仔 84 00:04:20,633 --> 00:04:21,939 就講一日裡邊 85 00:04:21,963 --> 00:04:24,207 最重要嘅一餐︰早餐 86 00:04:24,231 --> 00:04:25,542 呢個係艾莉森 87 00:04:25,566 --> 00:04:27,070 佢 12 歲 88 00:04:27,094 --> 00:04:28,750 好聰明 89 00:04:28,774 --> 00:04:31,537 大個咗想做物理學家 90 00:04:31,561 --> 00:04:35,570 如果艾莉森去一間為全部細蚊仔 91 00:04:35,594 --> 00:04:36,840 提供營養早餐嘅學校 92 00:04:36,864 --> 00:04:38,414 以下事情會發生 93 00:04:38,946 --> 00:04:42,211 佢食到營養餐 94 00:04:42,235 --> 00:04:45,401 即係有水果同牛奶、低糖低鹽 95 00:04:45,425 --> 00:04:47,011 嘅機率大咗好多 96 00:04:47,637 --> 00:04:51,320 艾立森比一般嘅細紋仔冇咁容易肥 97 00:04:51,344 --> 00:04:53,129 會冇咁經常去睇醫生 98 00:04:53,153 --> 00:04:56,172 患焦慮症同抑鬱症嘅機率會細啲 99 00:04:56,196 --> 00:04:57,712 佢會有良好嘅行為 100 00:04:57,736 --> 00:05:00,991 會更經常更準時咁返學 101 00:05:01,015 --> 00:05:02,387 點解? 102 00:05:02,411 --> 00:05:05,411 因為學校有一餐飯等住佢 103 00:05:06,007 --> 00:05:08,834 咁樣,艾立森會有比一般細紋仔 104 00:05:09,461 --> 00:05:10,942 更好嘅健康狀況 105 00:05:11,887 --> 00:05:13,520 咁個啲冇營養早餐食 106 00:05:13,544 --> 00:05:16,531 嘅細紋仔會點呢 107 00:05:16,555 --> 00:05:17,963 呢個係湯米 108 00:05:18,546 --> 00:05:20,974 亦係 12 歲,佢好乖 109 00:05:20,998 --> 00:05:22,478 佢想做醫生 110 00:05:22,785 --> 00:05:24,549 湯米仲喺幼稚園時 111 00:05:24,573 --> 00:05:27,402 佢嘅數學已經唔得喇 112 00:05:28,174 --> 00:05:30,354 喺三年級時 113 00:05:30,378 --> 00:05:32,975 數學和閱讀都係低分 114 00:05:34,158 --> 00:05:35,951 喺佢 11 歲時 115 00:05:35,975 --> 00:05:39,806 湯米睇怕要留級 116 00:05:41,092 --> 00:05:44,189 研究發現,如果細紋仔營養唔夠 117 00:05:44,213 --> 00:05:45,468 特别係早餐 118 00:05:45,492 --> 00:05:48,773 咁佢學嘢會好難學得好 119 00:05:50,750 --> 00:05:52,884 呢個問題有幾廣泛呢? 120 00:05:53,676 --> 00:05:55,871 好唔好彩,係非常之普遍 121 00:05:57,228 --> 00:05:58,453 我畀你兩個 122 00:05:58,477 --> 00:06:01,441 看似相互矛盾 123 00:06:01,465 --> 00:06:03,613 但實際上冇矛盾嘅數據 124 00:06:04,140 --> 00:06:06,154 一方面 125 00:06:06,178 --> 00:06:09,386 六分之一嘅美國人冇三餐温飽 126 00:06:09,410 --> 00:06:12,651 包括一千六百萬嘅兒童,即 20% 國民 127 00:06:13,394 --> 00:06:14,784 冇糧食安全 128 00:06:14,808 --> 00:06:16,895 喺紐約 129 00:06:18,173 --> 00:06:23,477 每年有近 50 萬個 18 歲以下 嘅細路面臨飢餓 130 00:06:24,884 --> 00:06:26,059 真係冇辦法想像 131 00:06:26,480 --> 00:06:27,630 另一方面喺美國 132 00:06:28,503 --> 00:06:32,612 可預防死亡同疾病嘅首要原因 133 00:06:32,636 --> 00:06:34,339 係飲食同營養不當 134 00:06:35,271 --> 00:06:38,492 我哋今晚講嘅細紋仔 135 00:06:38,516 --> 00:06:41,290 有 1/3 會糖尿病 136 00:06:42,807 --> 00:06:45,189 兩件事一齊講,就係話 137 00:06:45,213 --> 00:06:47,756 呢啲食得唔健康 138 00:06:48,855 --> 00:06:51,754 食廉價同唔健康卡路里嘅細紋仔 139 00:06:51,778 --> 00:06:55,968 以後最容易得病 140 00:06:56,752 --> 00:06:58,709 到咗月尾 141 00:06:59,757 --> 00:07:03,322 食物券用曬或者父母嘅工時被減 142 00:07:03,346 --> 00:07:06,423 佢哋冇錢買基本嘅食物 143 00:07:08,089 --> 00:07:11,415 但係我哋應该點解決呢啲問題? 144 00:07:11,439 --> 00:07:13,107 我哋知道答案 145 00:07:13,917 --> 00:07:18,048 我喺白宮時,開展咗個項目 146 00:07:18,072 --> 00:07:21,566 任何有超過 40% 嘅細紋仔 係來自低收入家庭嘅學校 147 00:07:21,590 --> 00:07:25,514 全部細紋仔都食到 148 00:07:26,272 --> 00:07:27,431 免費嘅早餐和午餐 149 00:07:28,305 --> 00:07:30,356 呢個項目成功到超乎想像 150 00:07:30,380 --> 00:07:34,432 佢克服咗一個 151 00:07:34,456 --> 00:07:37,601 提供營養早餐時嘅大阻礙 152 00:07:37,625 --> 00:07:40,342 嗰個阻礙就係耻辱同自尊嘅問題 153 00:07:41,769 --> 00:07:46,026 以前學校只對 154 00:07:47,778 --> 00:07:51,826 窮細紋仔提供早餐 155 00:07:53,371 --> 00:07:56,700 你睇到邊個食免費早餐,就知道邊個窮 156 00:07:57,597 --> 00:08:02,397 宜家,全部嘅細紋仔,有冇錢都好 157 00:08:02,421 --> 00:08:03,781 都可以保持自尊 158 00:08:05,107 --> 00:08:06,384 然後發生咩? 159 00:08:06,977 --> 00:08:09,445 啲學校實行咗呢個計劃之後 160 00:08:09,469 --> 00:08:14,168 學生嘅數學同閱讀成績 提高 17.5% 161 00:08:14,657 --> 00:08:16,572 17.5% 162 00:08:17,490 --> 00:08:21,929 研究顯示,如果細紋仔持續有營養早餐 163 00:08:23,882 --> 00:08:27,544 佢哋畢業率會提升 20% 164 00:08:28,313 --> 00:08:29,904 20% 165 00:08:31,012 --> 00:08:34,771 細紋仔吸收到必需嘅營養 166 00:08:34,795 --> 00:08:36,881 就等於 167 00:08:37,955 --> 00:08:40,036 有好好成長嘅機會 168 00:08:40,900 --> 00:08:43,866 你哋唔使信我 169 00:08:44,644 --> 00:08:46,599 問下唐娜.馬丁就得喇 170 00:08:47,249 --> 00:08:48,996 唐娜.馬丁好勁嘅 171 00:08:49,020 --> 00:08:52,697 唐娜.馬丁係伯克縣 佐治亞州韋恩斯伯勒 172 00:08:52,721 --> 00:08:54,403 嘅學區營養總監 173 00:08:55,053 --> 00:08:57,766 伯克縣係其中一個最窮嘅地方 174 00:08:57,790 --> 00:09:00,493 而佐治亞州係全国第五窮州 175 00:09:00,517 --> 00:09:06,646 唐娜嘅學生幾乎都 喺貧困線以下 176 00:09:07,672 --> 00:09:08,883 幾年前 177 00:09:08,907 --> 00:09:12,861 唐娜決定提早修訂 178 00:09:12,885 --> 00:09:15,171 同推廣新嘅營養標準 179 00:09:16,200 --> 00:09:20,851 仲加咗水果、蔬菜,同全麥食品 180 00:09:20,875 --> 00:09:23,820 佢為全部細紋仔提供早餐 181 00:09:24,374 --> 00:09:26,198 仲有晚餐 182 00:09:26,222 --> 00:09:27,379 點解? 183 00:09:28,336 --> 00:09:31,430 好多細紋仔喺屋企冇晚餐食 184 00:09:31,975 --> 00:09:34,184 呢個項目有乜效果 185 00:09:34,208 --> 00:09:36,829 啲細紋仔好鍾意食嘢 186 00:09:37,577 --> 00:09:39,265 佢哋鍾意更好嘅營養 187 00:09:39,289 --> 00:09:41,262 佢地好鍾意唔使挨餓 188 00:09:42,759 --> 00:09:46,416 出乎大家嘅意料,唐娜最大嘅支持者 189 00:09:47,055 --> 00:09:49,139 叫埃里克.帕克 190 00:09:49,163 --> 00:09:52,797 佢就係伯克縣小熊隊嘅足球教練 191 00:09:53,668 --> 00:09:56,733 以前,小熊隊麻麻地 192 00:09:56,757 --> 00:09:59,680 成日都中挻位置 193 00:09:59,704 --> 00:10:02,866 對一個對美式足球狂熱嘅州嘅人嚟講 194 00:10:02,890 --> 00:10:04,058 好令人失望 195 00:10:04,542 --> 00:10:09,150 喺唐娜改革咗營養餐之後 196 00:10:09,174 --> 00:10:12,681 小熊隊不但止赢咗小組賽 197 00:10:12,705 --> 00:10:15,144 仲攞埋州冠軍 198 00:10:15,168 --> 00:10:17,534 打敗咗桃子縣嘅勇士隊 199 00:10:17,558 --> 00:10:18,880 28 比 14 200 00:10:18,904 --> 00:10:21,259 (笑聲) 201 00:10:21,283 --> 00:10:22,797 帕克教練話 202 00:10:23,507 --> 00:10:26,788 呢個歸功於唐娜.馬丁 203 00:10:29,274 --> 00:10:32,035 我哋畀細紋仔基本嘅營養時 204 00:10:32,059 --> 00:10:33,464 佢哋會成功 205 00:10:34,310 --> 00:10:37,350 我哋唔可以淨係靠雪利爾.芭芭拉 206 00:10:37,374 --> 00:10:39,229 同唐娜.馬丁佢哋 207 00:10:40,039 --> 00:10:41,395 要靠我哋全部人 208 00:10:42,218 --> 00:10:46,704 畀細紋仔基本嘅營養只係個開始 209 00:10:47,517 --> 00:10:49,482 我所講嘅只係解決好多 210 00:10:49,506 --> 00:10:52,581 緊急嘅問題嘅模式 211 00:10:54,183 --> 00:10:59,403 如果我哋注意畀自己恰當嘅飲食 212 00:11:00,514 --> 00:11:03,675 我哋會有一個更加安全、可靠嘅社會 213 00:11:04,929 --> 00:11:08,097 我哋可以大大咁提高經濟生產 214 00:11:09,023 --> 00:11:11,574 可以改善醫療系統 215 00:11:12,736 --> 00:11:14,412 同持續發展 216 00:11:14,436 --> 00:11:17,482 確保地球可以為後代提供足夠資源 217 00:11:17,506 --> 00:11:22,174 喺食物領域,我哋微小嘅努力 218 00:11:22,198 --> 00:11:24,071 可以有好大嘅影響 219 00:11:25,825 --> 00:11:28,910 所以我哋要問︰咩係正確問題 220 00:11:28,934 --> 00:11:30,462 如果我哋食更加營養、更加可持續嘅食物 221 00:11:30,486 --> 00:11:36,011 會發生咩? 222 00:11:36,702 --> 00:11:38,066 有咩影響? 223 00:11:39,184 --> 00:11:40,599 雪利爾.芭芭拉 224 00:11:41,909 --> 00:11:43,531 唐娜.馬丁 225 00:11:43,555 --> 00:11:45,714 帕克教練同伯克縣小熊隊 226 00:11:46,539 --> 00:11:48,183 我諗佢哋知道答案 227 00:11:48,207 --> 00:11:49,818 多謝大家 228 00:11:49,842 --> 00:11:54,314 (鼓掌)