1 00:00:17,523 --> 00:00:21,139 Thank you. 2 00:00:21,139 --> 00:00:24,623 Hello. My name is Birke Baehr and I'm 11 years old. 3 00:00:24,636 --> 00:00:28,511 I came here today to talk about what's wrong with our food system. 4 00:00:28,511 --> 00:00:31,552 First of all, I would like to say that I'm really amazed 5 00:00:31,552 --> 00:00:33,760 how easily kids are led to believe 6 00:00:33,760 --> 00:00:36,751 all the marketing and advertising on TV, at public schools, 7 00:00:36,751 --> 00:00:38,894 and pretty much everywhere else you look. 8 00:00:38,894 --> 00:00:40,757 It seems to me like corporations 9 00:00:40,757 --> 00:00:43,287 are always trying to get kids, like me, 10 00:00:43,287 --> 00:00:45,091 to get their parents to buy stuff 11 00:00:45,091 --> 00:00:47,505 that really isn't really good for us or the planet. 12 00:00:47,505 --> 00:00:52,541 Little kids, especially, are attracted by colorful packaging and plastic toys. 13 00:00:52,541 --> 00:00:55,533 I must admit, I used to be one of them. 14 00:00:55,533 --> 00:00:58,114 I also used to think that all of our food 15 00:00:58,114 --> 00:00:59,754 came from these happy little farms 16 00:00:59,754 --> 00:01:02,918 where pigs rolled in mud and cows grazed on grass all day. 17 00:01:02,918 --> 00:01:06,061 What I discovered was this is not true. 18 00:01:06,061 --> 00:01:07,895 I began to look into the stuff 19 00:01:07,895 --> 00:01:10,749 on the Internet, in books, and in documentary films 20 00:01:10,749 --> 00:01:12,565 in my travels with my family. 21 00:01:12,565 --> 00:01:16,643 I discovered the dark side of the industrialized food system. 22 00:01:16,643 --> 00:01:20,354 First, there's genetically engineered seeds and organisms. 23 00:01:20,354 --> 00:01:23,267 That is when a seed is manipulated in a laboratory 24 00:01:23,267 --> 00:01:25,452 to do something not intended by nature. 25 00:01:25,452 --> 00:01:27,031 Like taking the DNA of a fish 26 00:01:27,031 --> 00:01:29,461 and putting it into the DNA of a tomato. 27 00:01:29,461 --> 00:01:31,729 Yuck! Don't get me wrong, 28 00:01:31,729 --> 00:01:34,730 I like fish and tomatoes, but this is just creepy. 29 00:01:34,730 --> 00:01:36,034 (Laughter) 30 00:01:36,034 --> 00:01:39,159 The seeds are then planted, then grown. 31 00:01:39,159 --> 00:01:41,716 The food they produced has been proven to cause cancer 32 00:01:41,716 --> 00:01:43,353 and other problems in lab animals. 33 00:01:43,353 --> 00:01:46,781 And people have been eating food produced this way since the 1990's. 34 00:01:46,781 --> 00:01:49,124 Most folks don't even know they exist. 35 00:01:49,124 --> 00:01:51,955 Did you know that rats fed genetically engineered corn 36 00:01:51,955 --> 00:01:54,649 have developed signs of liver and kidney toxicity? 37 00:01:54,649 --> 00:01:58,460 These include kidney inflammations, and lesions and increased kidney weight. 38 00:01:58,460 --> 00:02:00,377 Yet almost all the corn we eat 39 00:02:00,377 --> 00:02:02,774 has been altered genetically in some way. 40 00:02:02,774 --> 00:02:05,443 And let me tell you, corn is in everything. 41 00:02:05,443 --> 00:02:06,956 And don't even get me started 42 00:02:06,956 --> 00:02:09,789 on the confined animal feeding operations called CAFO's. 43 00:02:09,789 --> 00:02:11,763 (Laughter) 44 00:02:11,763 --> 00:02:14,836 Conventional farmers use chemical fertilizers 45 00:02:14,836 --> 00:02:16,801 made from fossil fuels 46 00:02:16,801 --> 00:02:19,218 that they mix with the dirt to make plants grow. 47 00:02:19,218 --> 00:02:22,695 They do this because they've stripped the soil of all nutrients 48 00:02:22,695 --> 00:02:25,994 from growing the same crop over and over again. 49 00:02:25,994 --> 00:02:29,738 Next more harmful chemicals are sprayed on fruits and vegetables 50 00:02:29,738 --> 00:02:33,540 like pesticides and herbicides to kill weeds and bugs. 51 00:02:33,540 --> 00:02:36,202 When it rains, these chemicals seep into the ground 52 00:02:36,202 --> 00:02:40,138 or run off into our waterways poisoning our water too. 53 00:02:40,138 --> 00:02:43,294 Then they irradiate our food trying to make it last longer, 54 00:02:43,294 --> 00:02:45,234 so it can travel thousands of miles 55 00:02:45,234 --> 00:02:47,834 from where it's grown to the supermarkets. 56 00:02:47,834 --> 00:02:49,565 So I ask myself, 57 00:02:49,565 --> 00:02:52,438 "How can I change? How can I change these things?" 58 00:02:52,438 --> 00:02:54,432 This is what I found out. 59 00:02:54,432 --> 00:02:57,593 I discovered that there's a movement for a better way. 60 00:02:57,593 --> 00:03:01,366 Now a while back, I wanted to be an NFL football player. 61 00:03:01,366 --> 00:03:04,621 I decided that I'd rather be an organic farmer instead. 62 00:03:04,621 --> 00:03:09,704 (Applause) (Cheers) 63 00:03:12,934 --> 00:03:14,829 Thank you. 64 00:03:14,829 --> 00:03:18,543 And that way I could have a greater impact on the world. 65 00:03:18,543 --> 00:03:20,803 I learned from this guy named Joel Salatin. 66 00:03:20,803 --> 00:03:22,634 They call him a lunatic farmer 67 00:03:22,634 --> 00:03:24,745 because he grows against the system. 68 00:03:24,745 --> 00:03:27,957 Since I'm home schooled, I want to go hear him speak one day. 69 00:03:27,957 --> 00:03:30,618 This man, this lunatic farmer, 70 00:03:30,618 --> 00:03:32,849 doesn't use any pesticides, herbicides, 71 00:03:32,849 --> 00:03:34,732 or genetically modified seeds. 72 00:03:34,732 --> 00:03:37,897 And so for that he's called crazy by the system. 73 00:03:37,897 --> 00:03:41,062 I want you to know that we can all make a difference. 74 00:03:41,062 --> 00:03:42,599 By making different choices. 75 00:03:42,599 --> 00:03:45,153 By buying our food directly from local farmers 76 00:03:45,153 --> 00:03:47,911 or neighbors we know in real life. 77 00:03:47,911 --> 00:03:50,940 Some people say organic or local food is more expensive. 78 00:03:50,940 --> 00:03:52,229 But is it really? 79 00:03:52,229 --> 00:03:55,178 With all these things I've been learning about the food system 80 00:03:55,178 --> 00:03:57,482 it seems to me that we can either pay the farmer 81 00:03:57,482 --> 00:03:59,636 or we can pay the hospital. 82 00:03:59,636 --> 00:04:06,110 (Cheers) (Applause) 83 00:04:07,110 --> 00:04:10,272 I know definitely which one I would choose. 84 00:04:10,272 --> 00:04:12,694 I want you to know that there are farmers out there 85 00:04:12,694 --> 00:04:15,198 like Bill Keener in Sequatchie Cove Farm in Tennessee 86 00:04:15,198 --> 00:04:16,666 whose cows do eat grass, 87 00:04:16,666 --> 00:04:19,344 and whose pigs do roll in the mud just like I thought. 88 00:04:19,344 --> 00:04:21,392 Sometimes I go to Bill's farm and volunteer, 89 00:04:21,392 --> 00:04:25,025 so I can see up close and personal where the meat I eat comes from. 90 00:04:25,025 --> 00:04:28,719 I want you to know that I believe kids will eat fresh vegetables and good food 91 00:04:28,719 --> 00:04:31,714 if they knew more about it and where it really comes from. 92 00:04:31,714 --> 00:04:35,821 I want you to know that there are farmer's markets in every community popping up. 93 00:04:35,821 --> 00:04:38,126 I want you to know that me, my brother and sister 94 00:04:38,126 --> 00:04:40,509 actually like eating baked kale chips. 95 00:04:40,509 --> 00:04:43,396 I try to share this everywhere I go. 96 00:04:43,396 --> 00:04:45,473 Not too long ago my uncle said 97 00:04:45,473 --> 00:04:47,990 he offered my six-year old cousin cereal. 98 00:04:47,990 --> 00:04:50,505 He asked if he wanted organic toasted oats 99 00:04:50,505 --> 00:04:52,520 or the sugar coated flakes. 100 00:04:52,520 --> 00:04:55,815 You know the one with the big striped cartoon character on the front? 101 00:04:55,815 --> 00:04:57,523 My little cousin told his dad 102 00:04:57,523 --> 00:05:00,291 that he would rather have the organic toasted O's cereal, 103 00:05:00,291 --> 00:05:03,220 because Birke said he shouldn't eat sparkly cereal. 104 00:05:03,220 --> 00:05:04,270 (Laugher) 105 00:05:04,270 --> 00:05:06,745 And that my friends is how we can make a difference. 106 00:05:06,745 --> 00:05:08,109 One kid at a time. 107 00:05:08,110 --> 00:05:10,136 So next time you're at the grocery store, 108 00:05:10,136 --> 00:05:11,722 think local, choose organic, 109 00:05:11,722 --> 00:05:13,529 know your farmer and know your food. 110 00:05:13,529 --> 00:05:14,762 Thank you. 111 00:05:14,762 --> 00:05:18,033 (Applause) (Cheers)