[Script Info]
Title: 
[Events]
Format: Layer, Start, End, Style, Name, MarginL, MarginR, MarginV, Effect, Text
Dialogue: 0,0:00:04.08,0:00:08.01,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,When morning comes, Odysseus is luckily\Nstill alive.
Dialogue: 0,0:00:08.22,0:00:14.04,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,That ember that fire brand that's tucked\Nunderneath the ashes in our simile really
Dialogue: 0,0:00:14.04,0:00:18.08,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,does survive until the next morning and\Nthe fire gets going.
Dialogue: 0,0:00:19.20,0:00:23.02,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Odysseus is off.\NHe comes up out of his leaves and when he
Dialogue: 0,0:00:23.02,0:00:26.10,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,does, he sees this scene in front of\Namazing beauty.
Dialogue: 0,0:00:27.22,0:00:32.04,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,These young women washing laundry at\Nnearby edge of the river.
Dialogue: 0,0:00:32.04,0:00:38.30,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And, if you've ever been looking for or,\Nor, in the, in your wider experience run
Dialogue: 0,0:00:38.30,0:00:44.65,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,across a situation where young women are\Ncharacterized as being exciting, in an
Dialogue: 0,0:00:44.65,0:00:50.48,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,erotic way, around a pond or a river or a\Nspring, this is the archetypical example
Dialogue: 0,0:00:50.48,0:00:57.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,of such a thing in western literature.\NThere they are, these beautiful young
Dialogue: 0,0:00:57.00,0:01:02.81,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,girls busy with their laundry during the\Nday and here's this grizzled man who sees
Dialogue: 0,0:01:02.81,0:01:09.04,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,what's happening and is, you know, in\Ncongruent situation with them, the flower
Dialogue: 0,0:01:09.04,0:01:14.37,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,of their youth and his own near death kind\Nof situation.
Dialogue: 0,0:01:14.67,0:01:20.47,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And the transition between Book five and\Nsix, we make an important change where,
Dialogue: 0,0:01:20.47,0:01:24.05,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,where we've seen Odysseus suffering\Nthrough Book five.
Dialogue: 0,0:01:24.06,0:01:27.10,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,We're going to see him through Book six\Nand beyond endure.
Dialogue: 0,0:01:28.19,0:01:33.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,There are trials and tribulations that he\Nhas been subject to and really the
Dialogue: 0,0:01:33.00,0:01:36.26,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,bottoming hell point is where we just\Nended in Book five.
Dialogue: 0,0:01:36.26,0:01:41.60,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,This is of a long series of not just what\Nhappened on Ogygia or sorry, on yeah, on
Dialogue: 0,0:01:41.60,0:01:46.09,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Ogygia with Callypso and not just what\Nhappened with Poseidon and the storm and
Dialogue: 0,0:01:46.09,0:01:49.08,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,him washing up on the shore of the Island\Nof Scheria.
Dialogue: 0,0:01:49.08,0:01:52.09,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,But, of all the things that happened\Nbefore that.
Dialogue: 0,0:01:52.09,0:01:56.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,It's been, it's been a long, long period\Nof suffering.
Dialogue: 0,0:01:56.19,0:02:00.33,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Now, Odysseus is going to, we're going to\Nsee him endure, bear up from that
Dialogue: 0,0:02:00.33,0:02:05.02,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,suffering, put things back together and\Nthen get ready to take back his own
Dialogue: 0,0:02:05.02,0:02:10.03,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,kingdom and take his own rightful place.\NWell, we got a lot to do before then.
Dialogue: 0,0:02:10.22,0:02:15.58,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Through Book six, which we're going to\Nhave a look at now, he's going to find his
Dialogue: 0,0:02:15.58,0:02:20.52,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,first footing back in human society.\NIn Books seven and eight, he's going to
Dialogue: 0,0:02:20.52,0:02:25.08,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,find his footing more stably in more\Ncomplex human society.
Dialogue: 0,0:02:25.08,0:02:30.48,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And then, from Book nine and forward,\Nwe're going to see him take the reins and
Dialogue: 0,0:02:30.66,0:02:35.03,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,display his hero-ness in lots of different\Nlots of different ways.
Dialogue: 0,0:02:35.22,0:02:41.24,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So here, Odysseus has got his life thank\Ngoodness, he's made it through the night.
Dialogue: 0,0:02:41.48,0:02:47.06,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Now, he has to figure out what to do next.\NRemember, that he is without clothes, he's
Dialogue: 0,0:02:47.06,0:02:53.58,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,got to figure out a way to get clothes and\Nthat's going to mean also, he's going to
Dialogue: 0,0:02:53.58,0:02:58.05,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,have to regain his speech.\NHe finds near by him that these young
Dialogue: 0,0:02:58.05,0:03:03.10,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,women are doing laundry, he's in an\Nembarrassing state, I'm actually standing
Dialogue: 0,0:03:03.10,0:03:08.10,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,in between Nausicaa, Odysseus and Nausicaa\Nand in between here's Athena.
Dialogue: 0,0:03:09.02,0:03:11.58,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Oh, Athena, thanks for keeping an eye on\Nour hero.
Dialogue: 0,0:03:11.74,0:03:15.79,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And Odysseus is now utterly bereft of\Neverything, including clothes.
Dialogue: 0,0:03:15.96,0:03:21.67,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And the embarrassment of the situation and\Nthe abject position that Odysseus is in,
Dialogue: 0,0:03:21.67,0:03:25.35,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,bedraggled, starving, hungry, pummeled.\NHe, he has nothing.
Dialogue: 0,0:03:25.35,0:03:30.28,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,He's, he's lost everything including his\Nown clothes, now he has to figure out a
Dialogue: 0,0:03:30.28,0:03:33.57,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,way back in.\NWell, first step is going to be, to find
Dialogue: 0,0:03:33.57,0:03:38.19,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,some clothing to cover himself so he's\Nready to join human society.
Dialogue: 0,0:03:38.19,0:03:44.51,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And, in order to do that, he's going to\Nhave to have resort to and find back again
Dialogue: 0,0:03:44.51,0:03:48.62,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,his way with words.\NWords are Odysseus's friend.
Dialogue: 0,0:03:48.62,0:03:54.60,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,He is a master of persuasion.\NHe is able to get people to do things for
Dialogue: 0,0:03:54.60,0:04:02.11,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,him and he's able to make good alliances.\NOdysseus is extremely capable in the arts
Dialogue: 0,0:04:02.11,0:04:06.49,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,of language.\NSo, when he gets started there in, in Book
Dialogue: 0,0:04:06.49,0:04:10.32,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,five, sorry, in Book six, he's got a\Ncouple tasks.
Dialogue: 0,0:04:10.32,0:04:14.93,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,First of all, make sure to make a\Nconnection with this group of young girls
Dialogue: 0,0:04:15.14,0:04:18.77,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,because he's going to need an ally,\Nsomeone to help him.
Dialogue: 0,0:04:18.77,0:04:22.72,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,He, in, in this abject position has no way\Nto rejoin human society.
Dialogue: 0,0:04:22.72,0:04:26.15,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,He needs to find a way and needs some help\Nto be able to do that.
Dialogue: 0,0:04:26.28,0:04:30.42,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,The first thing that he's going to need is\Nclothes, in order to get those, he needs
Dialogue: 0,0:04:30.42,0:04:34.08,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,to use his words.\NSo, he for, for, in both of these
Dialogue: 0,0:04:34.08,0:04:41.63,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,situations, it's through Nausicaa and her,\Nher acolytes around her that he's going to
Dialogue: 0,0:04:41.63,0:04:47.02,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,be able to, to get it done.\NSo, she sets a stage for him to regain his
Dialogue: 0,0:04:47.02,0:04:52.74,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,speech and, and is a crucial sort of,\Nfirst connection with the rest of human
Dialogue: 0,0:04:52.74,0:04:56.04,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,society.\NNow, he needs to then persuade her.
Dialogue: 0,0:04:56.04,0:05:01.81,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And this leads us to our second universal\Nlaw, universal law number two, if you want
Dialogue: 0,0:05:01.81,0:05:05.20,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,to persuade people, you should know your\Naudience.
Dialogue: 0,0:05:05.20,0:05:09.31,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,You got to know your audience.\NYou can't just say all the stuff you might
Dialogue: 0,0:05:09.31,0:05:14.77,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,want to say example, a person who was who\Nwent through terrible suffering, probably
Dialogue: 0,0:05:14.77,0:05:18.91,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,just wants to say, oh, my gosh, I'm so\Nglad I saw you, I can't wait, you know,
Dialogue: 0,0:05:18.91,0:05:23.04,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,let me tell you all my stuff.\NLet me unburden you with all the awful
Dialogue: 0,0:05:23.04,0:05:27.04,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,things that I've been through.\NBut Odysseus knows not to do that.
Dialogue: 0,0:05:27.04,0:05:32.02,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,He needs to get inside of the head of his\Naudience, which is this young woman
Dialogue: 0,0:05:32.02,0:05:35.03,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Nausicaa.\NAnd what he does is look for ways to make
Dialogue: 0,0:05:35.03,0:05:39.03,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,her feel good.\NSo, flattery is a great way to start a
Dialogue: 0,0:05:39.03,0:05:43.16,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,persuasive speech, charm.\NExpress yourself in a way that's honest to
Dialogue: 0,0:05:43.16,0:05:46.49,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,your own situation.\NSo, Odysseus doesn't come in with a kind
Dialogue: 0,0:05:46.49,0:05:51.88,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,of swaggering well, you know, hello, I'm\Nthis grand guy and maybe you don't believe
Dialogue: 0,0:05:51.88,0:05:56.42,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,me, but I really am.\NThat kind of thing's not going to work,
Dialogue: 0,0:05:56.42,0:05:59.30,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,right?\NSo, he comes in and, and knows this
Dialogue: 0,0:05:59.30,0:06:05.47,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,audiences, this Odysseus learning people's\Nminds and he sets right up with a speech
Dialogue: 0,0:06:05.47,0:06:11.05,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,that he knows is going to help soften her\Nwith respect to her ability to make a
Dialogue: 0,0:06:11.05,0:06:15.02,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,connection with him.\NSo, he jumps in with flattery, and an
Dialogue: 0,0:06:15.02,0:06:20.01,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,honest appraisal of his own situation\Nwithout overplaying what's already a very
Dialogue: 0,0:06:20.01,0:06:23.41,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,weak hand.\NIn our translation pages 173 and 74, here
Dialogue: 0,0:06:23.41,0:06:28.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I am at your mercy, princess.\NAre you a goddess or a mortal?
Dialogue: 0,0:06:28.00,0:06:33.28,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,If one of the gods who rule the skies up\Nthere, you're Artemis to the life, the
Dialogue: 0,0:06:33.28,0:06:36.02,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,daughter of mighty Zeus.\NI see her now.
Dialogue: 0,0:06:36.02,0:06:40.24,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Just look at your build, your bearing,\Nyour lithe flowing grace.
Dialogue: 0,0:06:40.43,0:06:46.73,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,He goes round the speech gets from the\Nflattery to positioning himself, talking
Dialogue: 0,0:06:46.73,0:06:51.79,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,about what a lowly person he is.\NAnd then, kinda drops a little hint at the
Dialogue: 0,0:06:51.79,0:06:55.09,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,end of his speech.\NI hope you get everything you want in
Dialogue: 0,0:06:55.09,0:07:00.06,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,life, and may the gods bring you a\Nhusband, a house, and lasting harmony.
Dialogue: 0,0:07:00.06,0:07:03.52,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Hint, hint.\NNow, I'm, of course, Odysseus is thinking
Dialogue: 0,0:07:03.52,0:07:07.01,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,no one to be starting making overtures to\Nthis young woman.
Dialogue: 0,0:07:07.15,0:07:11.07,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,But, he right away talks to her in ways\Nthat in Greek society at the time, Homer
Dialogue: 0,0:07:11.07,0:07:14.09,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,would have assumed a young woman wants to\Nbe addressed.
Dialogue: 0,0:07:14.09,0:07:19.04,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,You're beautiful, you must be a goddess,\Nyour parents must be very proud, soon
Dialogue: 0,0:07:19.04,0:07:21.09,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,enough you're going to be having a\Nhusband.
Dialogue: 0,0:07:21.09,0:07:25.73,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And, well, you know, I'm this eligible\Nguy, just washed up on shore and let me
Dialogue: 0,0:07:25.73,0:07:30.82,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,just speak to you about all those things\Nthat some foreign man like me sees in this
Dialogue: 0,0:07:30.82,0:07:34.34,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,beautiful young person like you, and goes\Nto that long list.
Dialogue: 0,0:07:34.34,0:07:39.63,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And he instantly wins over some affection\Nfrom her where her guard is dropped a
Dialogue: 0,0:07:39.63,0:07:42.87,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,little.\NShe wants to help him, she's ready to give
Dialogue: 0,0:07:42.87,0:07:45.80,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,him some clothes.\NAnd notice that he doesn't come on real
Dialogue: 0,0:07:45.80,0:07:51.03,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,strong, he just does it in a kind of meek\Nway, playing his weak hand in a way that's
Dialogue: 0,0:07:51.03,0:07:55.06,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,appropriate to that weak hand.\NAnd interestingly, that last little hint
Dialogue: 0,0:07:55.06,0:07:59.07,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,that he tossed in on the marriage.\NRemember, Athena herself, had planted a
Dialogue: 0,0:07:59.07,0:08:03.84,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,seed of marriage in Nausicaa's mind when\Nhe stirs her up to go wash her clothes,
Dialogue: 0,0:08:04.04,0:08:08.50,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,page 196 in our translation.\NTime for you to go out there, bring your,
Dialogue: 0,0:08:08.68,0:08:14.24,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,bring your handmaids and go wash those\Nclothes, you're going to need them you
Dialogue: 0,0:08:14.24,0:08:18.03,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,know, weddings around here.\NWe need to make sure we have clean
Dialogue: 0,0:08:18.03,0:08:21.53,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,clothes.\NSo, the idea is already to plant Athena's
Dialogue: 0,0:08:21.53,0:08:26.47,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,planting in Nausicaa's mind the idea that,\Nyou know, some eligible man may someday
Dialogue: 0,0:08:26.47,0:08:30.83,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,wash up on shore, that softens her heart\Nand makes her to ready to receive
Dialogue: 0,0:08:30.83,0:08:34.06,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Odysseus.\NNow, when she does, this is the crucial
Dialogue: 0,0:08:34.06,0:08:39.02,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,first step in Odysseus's design.\NHe needs to make an alliance to get
Dialogue: 0,0:08:39.02,0:08:43.45,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,himself in to human society.\NBut that first alliance is itself a
Dialogue: 0,0:08:43.45,0:08:46.34,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,microcosm of what human society's all\Nabout.
Dialogue: 0,0:08:46.50,0:08:50.94,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,We need people to need things.\NAs a great leader, as a great hero, the
Dialogue: 0,0:08:50.94,0:08:55.68,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,hero provides those things to the people\Nthat, that the hero meets.
Dialogue: 0,0:08:55.68,0:09:01.38,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And in doing so, carrying other people's\Nwater that hero gets a chance to do other
Dialogue: 0,0:09:01.38,0:09:06.44,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,kinds of things, to work themselves into\Nthe kind of position of exultation in the
Dialogue: 0,0:09:06.44,0:09:09.52,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,society that a hero should actually\Nreceive.
Dialogue: 0,0:09:09.52,0:09:15.18,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,But it's only because the hero earns it by\Nperforming in a social situation the way
Dialogue: 0,0:09:15.18,0:09:18.10,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,the hero is supposed to.\NSo, using his words, he's on his way
Dialogue: 0,0:09:18.10,0:09:23.02,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,getting something back, he's been able to\Nclothe himself now with rudimentary
Dialogue: 0,0:09:23.02,0:09:24.64,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,clothes.\NHe's made a quick alliance with, with
Dialogue: 0,0:09:24.64,0:09:29.70,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Nausicaa in such a way that will help her,\Nand now he's going to be on his way to his
Dialogue: 0,0:09:29.70,0:09:33.06,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,next stages on his journey.\NThe scene that we have just witnessed with
Dialogue: 0,0:09:33.06,0:09:37.09,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Odysseus washing up on shore is one that\Nwe're going to learn as something that is
Dialogue: 0,0:09:37.09,0:09:41.50,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,common in Odysseus's experience.\NWhen we go and hear the back story, all
Dialogue: 0,0:09:41.50,0:09:45.80,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,the adventures he's already been through\Nby the time he makes it to Nausicaa, a
Dialogue: 0,0:09:45.80,0:09:49.50,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,very standard part of this is Odysseus\Nwashing up on an unknown shore.
Dialogue: 0,0:09:49.50,0:09:54.77,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And, he may well wash up on that shore in\Na terrible situation with no, almost no
Dialogue: 0,0:09:54.77,0:09:58.10,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,life left in him.\NHe may wash up with a scout boat, he may
Dialogue: 0,0:09:58.10,0:10:01.55,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,wash up with a whole tribe of men trying\Nto conquer a land.
Dialogue: 0,0:10:01.55,0:10:06.76,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,But Odysseus arriving on an unknown shore\Nis a way that many of his, his adventures
Dialogue: 0,0:10:06.76,0:10:10.07,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,are going to start.\NAnd then, the next piece we are going to
Dialogue: 0,0:10:10.07,0:10:14.50,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,see in looking forward to Book seven,\NOdysseus is going to now make his journey
Dialogue: 0,0:10:14.67,0:10:19.72,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,from the far reaches, far away from a city\Ncenter, he's going to make his journey
Dialogue: 0,0:10:19.72,0:10:23.48,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,into a city center.\NAnother standard and type of the kind of
Dialogue: 0,0:10:23.48,0:10:27.10,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,action we see Odysseus undertake.\NMovement from the periphery into the
Dialogue: 0,0:10:27.10,0:10:30.06,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,center.\NThat's something that we'll see in our
Dialogue: 0,0:10:30.06,0:10:51.04,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,next lecture and I look forward to talking\Nwith you about it at that time.