WEBVTT 00:00:00.000 --> 00:00:03.446 Every year in the United States alone, 00:00:03.470 --> 00:00:09.962 2,077,000 couples make a legal and spiritual decision 00:00:09.986 --> 00:00:13.216 to spend the rest of their lives together -- NOTE Paragraph 00:00:13.882 --> 00:00:15.032 (Laughter) NOTE Paragraph 00:00:15.056 --> 00:00:18.484 And not to have sex with anyone else. 00:00:19.500 --> 00:00:20.714 Ever. 00:00:21.140 --> 00:00:23.815 He buys a ring, she buys a dress. 00:00:24.799 --> 00:00:28.216 They go shopping for all sorts of things. 00:00:28.240 --> 00:00:32.755 She takes him to Arthur Murray for ballroom-dancing lessons. 00:00:33.688 --> 00:00:35.220 And the big day comes. 00:00:35.244 --> 00:00:38.144 And they'll stand before God and family 00:00:38.168 --> 00:00:41.108 and some guy her dad once did business with, 00:00:41.132 --> 00:00:43.717 and they'll vow that nothing -- 00:00:43.741 --> 00:00:46.021 not abject poverty, 00:00:46.045 --> 00:00:48.169 not life-threatening illness, 00:00:48.193 --> 00:00:51.605 not complete and utter misery -- 00:00:51.629 --> 00:00:56.959 will ever put the tiniest damper on their eternal love and devotion. NOTE Paragraph 00:00:56.983 --> 00:00:58.731 (Laughter) NOTE Paragraph 00:00:58.755 --> 00:01:03.041 These optimistic young bastards promise to honor and cherish each other 00:01:03.065 --> 00:01:06.868 through hot flashes and midlife crises 00:01:06.892 --> 00:01:10.332 and a cumulative 50-pound weight gain, 00:01:10.356 --> 00:01:17.323 until that far-off day, when one of them is finally able to rest in peace. NOTE Paragraph 00:01:17.415 --> 00:01:18.565 (Laughter) NOTE Paragraph 00:01:18.589 --> 00:01:21.184 You know, because they can't hear the snoring anymore. 00:01:21.527 --> 00:01:23.331 And then they'll get stupid drunk 00:01:23.355 --> 00:01:26.459 and smash cake in each other's faces and do the Macarena. 00:01:26.483 --> 00:01:28.086 And we'll be there, 00:01:28.110 --> 00:01:32.520 showering them with towels and toasters and drinking their free booze 00:01:32.544 --> 00:01:35.905 and throwing birdseed at them every single time ... 00:01:36.718 --> 00:01:40.404 even though we know, statistically, 00:01:40.428 --> 00:01:43.523 half of them will be divorced within a decade. NOTE Paragraph 00:01:43.547 --> 00:01:45.198 (Laughter) NOTE Paragraph 00:01:46.126 --> 00:01:48.809 Of course, the other half won't, right? 00:01:48.833 --> 00:01:51.808 They'll keep forgetting anniversaries 00:01:51.832 --> 00:01:54.320 and arguing about where to spend holidays 00:01:54.344 --> 00:01:55.507 and debating -- NOTE Paragraph 00:01:55.531 --> 00:01:56.599 (Laughter) NOTE Paragraph 00:01:56.623 --> 00:02:00.053 Which way the toilet paper should come off of the roll. 00:02:00.787 --> 00:02:06.277 And some of them will even still be enjoying each other's company 00:02:06.301 --> 00:02:09.112 when neither of them can chew solid food anymore. NOTE Paragraph 00:02:09.749 --> 00:02:12.645 And researchers want to know why. 00:02:12.669 --> 00:02:16.177 I mean, look -- it doesn't take a double-blind, placebo-controlled study 00:02:16.201 --> 00:02:19.136 to figure out what makes a marriage not work: 00:02:19.160 --> 00:02:21.617 disrespect, boredom, 00:02:22.403 --> 00:02:24.129 too much time on Facebook, 00:02:24.153 --> 00:02:26.169 having sex with other people. 00:02:26.193 --> 00:02:29.703 But you can have the exact opposite of all of those things -- 00:02:29.727 --> 00:02:32.471 respect, excitement, 00:02:32.495 --> 00:02:34.666 a broken Internet connection, 00:02:34.690 --> 00:02:37.786 mind-numbing monogamy -- 00:02:38.550 --> 00:02:41.303 and the thing still can go to hell in a handbasket. 00:02:41.723 --> 00:02:44.257 So, what's going on when it doesn't? 00:02:45.210 --> 00:02:49.230 What do the folks who make it all the way to side-by-side burial plots 00:02:49.254 --> 00:02:50.817 have in common? 00:02:50.841 --> 00:02:52.551 What are they doing right? 00:02:52.575 --> 00:02:54.801 What can we learn from them? 00:02:55.499 --> 00:02:59.258 And if you're still happily sleeping solo, 00:02:59.282 --> 00:03:03.694 why should you stop what you're doing and make it your life's work 00:03:03.718 --> 00:03:06.411 to find that one special person 00:03:06.435 --> 00:03:08.976 that you can annoy for the rest of your life? NOTE Paragraph 00:03:09.569 --> 00:03:12.789 Well, researchers spend billions of your tax dollars 00:03:12.813 --> 00:03:14.649 trying to figure that out. 00:03:14.673 --> 00:03:16.640 They stalk blissful couples 00:03:16.664 --> 00:03:19.866 and study their every move and mannerism. 00:03:19.890 --> 00:03:23.678 And they try to pinpoint what it is that sets them apart 00:03:23.702 --> 00:03:25.945 from their miserable neighbors and friends. 00:03:25.969 --> 00:03:31.675 And it turns out, the success stories share a few similarities, 00:03:31.802 --> 00:03:34.381 beyond that they don't have sex with other people. NOTE Paragraph 00:03:34.928 --> 00:03:37.953 For instance, in the happiest marriages, 00:03:37.977 --> 00:03:39.815 the wife is thinner and better-looking 00:03:39.839 --> 00:03:41.005 than the husband. NOTE Paragraph 00:03:41.029 --> 00:03:42.119 (Laughter) NOTE Paragraph 00:03:42.143 --> 00:03:44.360 Obvious. Right? 00:03:44.384 --> 00:03:46.896 It's obvious that this leads to marital bliss, 00:03:46.920 --> 00:03:50.573 because women -- we care a great deal about being thin and good-looking, 00:03:50.597 --> 00:03:52.976 whereas men mostly care about sex, 00:03:54.122 --> 00:03:57.634 ideally, with women who are thinner and better looking than they are. 00:03:58.241 --> 00:03:59.988 The beauty of this research, though, 00:04:00.012 --> 00:04:03.488 is that no one is suggesting that women have to be thin to be happy. 00:04:04.289 --> 00:04:06.699 We just have to be thinner than our partners. 00:04:06.723 --> 00:04:11.223 So instead of all that laborious dieting and exercising, 00:04:11.247 --> 00:04:13.454 we just need to wait for them to get fat -- NOTE Paragraph 00:04:13.478 --> 00:04:14.750 (Laughter) NOTE Paragraph 00:04:14.774 --> 00:04:16.648 Maybe bake a few pies. 00:04:16.672 --> 00:04:20.025 This is good information to have, and it's not that complicated. NOTE Paragraph 00:04:20.049 --> 00:04:21.075 (Laughter) NOTE Paragraph 00:04:21.099 --> 00:04:23.211 Research also suggests 00:04:23.235 --> 00:04:28.426 that the happiest couples are the ones that focus on the positives. 00:04:28.450 --> 00:04:30.014 For example: the happy wife. 00:04:30.038 --> 00:04:32.380 Instead of pointing out her husband's growing gut 00:04:32.404 --> 00:04:34.965 or suggesting he go for a run, 00:04:34.989 --> 00:04:36.334 she might say, 00:04:36.358 --> 00:04:39.642 "Wow, honey, thank you for going out of your way 00:04:39.666 --> 00:04:41.533 to make me relatively thinner." NOTE Paragraph 00:04:41.557 --> 00:04:42.561 (Laughter) NOTE Paragraph 00:04:42.585 --> 00:04:45.770 These are couples who can find good in any situation. 00:04:45.794 --> 00:04:49.796 "Yeah, it was devastating when we lost everything in that fire. 00:04:51.046 --> 00:04:53.845 But it's kind of nice sleeping out here under the stars. 00:04:53.869 --> 00:04:57.071 And it's a good thing you've got all that body fat to keep us warm." NOTE Paragraph 00:04:57.095 --> 00:04:58.298 (Laughter) NOTE Paragraph 00:04:58.322 --> 00:05:00.220 One of my favorite studies found 00:05:00.244 --> 00:05:03.371 that the more willing a husband is to do housework, 00:05:03.395 --> 00:05:05.677 the more attractive his wife will find him. 00:05:07.162 --> 00:05:09.399 Because we needed a study to tell us this. NOTE Paragraph 00:05:09.423 --> 00:05:10.695 (Laughter) NOTE Paragraph 00:05:10.719 --> 00:05:12.255 But here's what's going on here. 00:05:12.279 --> 00:05:15.419 The more attractive she finds him, the more sex they have; 00:05:15.443 --> 00:05:17.865 the more sex they have, the nicer he is to her; 00:05:17.889 --> 00:05:19.589 the nicer he is to her, 00:05:19.613 --> 00:05:22.423 the less she nags him about leaving wet towels on the bed, 00:05:22.447 --> 00:05:25.124 and ultimately, they live happily ever after. 00:05:25.549 --> 00:05:28.935 In other words, men, you might want to pick it up a notch 00:05:28.959 --> 00:05:30.481 in the domestic department. NOTE Paragraph 00:05:31.600 --> 00:05:32.989 Here's an interesting one. 00:05:33.365 --> 00:05:38.422 One study found that people who smile in childhood photographs 00:05:38.446 --> 00:05:40.338 are less likely to get a divorce. 00:05:41.584 --> 00:05:44.425 This is an actual study, and let me clarify: 00:05:44.449 --> 00:05:47.730 the researchers were not looking at documented self-reports 00:05:47.754 --> 00:05:49.034 of childhood happiness, 00:05:49.058 --> 00:05:51.086 or even studying old journals. 00:05:51.110 --> 00:05:55.681 The data were based entirely on whether people looked happy 00:05:55.705 --> 00:05:56.999 in these early pictures. 00:05:57.786 --> 00:06:02.287 Now, I don't know how old all of you are, but when I was a kid, 00:06:02.311 --> 00:06:05.025 your parents took pictures with a special kind of camera 00:06:05.049 --> 00:06:06.902 that held something called "film." 00:06:07.800 --> 00:06:10.351 And, by God, film was expensive. 00:06:11.504 --> 00:06:16.284 They didn't take 300 shots of you in that rapid-fire digital video mode 00:06:16.308 --> 00:06:20.040 and then pick out the nicest, smiliest one for the Christmas card. 00:06:20.927 --> 00:06:22.121 Oh, no. 00:06:23.134 --> 00:06:25.009 They dressed you up, they lined you up, 00:06:25.033 --> 00:06:27.830 and you smiled for the fucking camera like they told you to 00:06:27.854 --> 00:06:30.039 or you could kiss your birthday party goodbye. 00:06:30.063 --> 00:06:33.607 But still, I have a huge pile of fake happy childhood pictures 00:06:33.631 --> 00:06:37.585 and I'm glad they make me less likely than some people to get a divorce. NOTE Paragraph 00:06:38.355 --> 00:06:41.830 So, what else can you do to safeguard your marriage? 00:06:42.523 --> 00:06:45.770 Do not win an Oscar for best actress. NOTE Paragraph 00:06:45.794 --> 00:06:47.611 (Laughter) NOTE Paragraph 00:06:47.635 --> 00:06:48.829 I'm serious. 00:06:48.853 --> 00:06:51.895 Bettie Davis, Joan Crawford, Halle Berry, Hilary Swank, 00:06:51.919 --> 00:06:54.105 Sandra Bullock, Reese Witherspoon -- 00:06:54.129 --> 00:06:57.661 all of them single, soon after taking home that statue. 00:06:57.685 --> 00:07:00.051 They actually call it the Oscar curse. 00:07:00.075 --> 00:07:03.657 It is the marriage kiss of death and something that should be avoided. NOTE Paragraph 00:07:04.718 --> 00:07:08.740 And it's not just successfully starring in films that's dangerous. 00:07:08.764 --> 00:07:12.671 It turns out, merely watching a romantic comedy 00:07:12.695 --> 00:07:15.814 causes relationship satisfaction to plummet. NOTE Paragraph 00:07:15.838 --> 00:07:17.288 (Laughter) NOTE Paragraph 00:07:17.312 --> 00:07:23.181 Apparently, the bitter realization that maybe it could happen to us, 00:07:23.205 --> 00:07:25.817 but it obviously hasn't and it probably never will, 00:07:25.841 --> 00:07:29.445 makes our lives seem unbearably grim in comparison. 00:07:29.817 --> 00:07:31.238 And theoretically, 00:07:31.262 --> 00:07:34.527 I suppose if we opt for a film where someone gets brutally murdered 00:07:34.551 --> 00:07:36.949 or dies in a fiery car crash, 00:07:36.973 --> 00:07:39.117 we are more likely to walk out of that theater 00:07:39.141 --> 00:07:41.079 feeling like we've got it pretty good. NOTE Paragraph 00:07:41.103 --> 00:07:42.663 (Laughter) NOTE Paragraph 00:07:43.172 --> 00:07:47.367 Drinking alcohol, it seems, is bad for your marriage. 00:07:48.442 --> 00:07:49.614 Yeah. 00:07:50.356 --> 00:07:52.224 I can't tell you anymore about that one 00:07:52.248 --> 00:07:54.363 because I stopped reading it at the headline. 00:07:54.387 --> 00:07:57.725 But here's a scary one: divorce is contagious. 00:07:58.671 --> 00:08:01.485 That's right, when you have a close couple friend split up, 00:08:01.509 --> 00:08:06.011 it increases your chances of getting a divorce by 75 percent. 00:08:07.023 --> 00:08:09.731 Now, I have to say, I don't get this one at all. 00:08:10.213 --> 00:08:14.873 My husband and I have watched quite a few friends divide their assets 00:08:14.897 --> 00:08:19.511 and then struggle with being our age and single 00:08:19.535 --> 00:08:23.847 in an age of sexting and Viagra and eHarmony. 00:08:24.362 --> 00:08:26.760 And I'm thinking they've done more for my marriage 00:08:26.784 --> 00:08:28.934 than a lifetime of therapy ever could. NOTE Paragraph 00:08:29.794 --> 00:08:34.487 So now you may be wondering: Why does anyone get married ever? 00:08:35.478 --> 00:08:40.629 Well, the US federal government counts more than a thousand legal benefits 00:08:40.653 --> 00:08:42.014 to being someone's spouse. 00:08:42.505 --> 00:08:45.183 A list that includes visitation rights in jail, 00:08:45.207 --> 00:08:47.461 but hopefully, you'll never need that one. 00:08:47.612 --> 00:08:50.773 But beyond the profound federal perks, 00:08:51.860 --> 00:08:53.513 married people make more money. 00:08:54.267 --> 00:08:57.533 We're healthier, physically and emotionally. 00:08:58.398 --> 00:09:02.779 We produce happier, more stable and more successful kids. 00:09:03.906 --> 00:09:08.021 We have more sex than our supposedly swinging single friends, 00:09:08.045 --> 00:09:09.237 believe it or not. 00:09:09.783 --> 00:09:10.976 We even live longer, 00:09:11.000 --> 00:09:16.155 which is a pretty compelling argument for marrying someone you like a lot 00:09:16.179 --> 00:09:17.403 in the first place. NOTE Paragraph 00:09:17.427 --> 00:09:18.436 (Laughter) NOTE Paragraph 00:09:18.460 --> 00:09:24.440 Now, if you're not currently experiencing the joy of the joint tax return, 00:09:24.464 --> 00:09:27.958 I can't tell you how to find a chore-loving person 00:09:27.982 --> 00:09:30.385 of the approximately ideal size and attractiveness, 00:09:30.409 --> 00:09:31.687 who prefers horror movies 00:09:31.711 --> 00:09:34.876 and doesn't have a lot of friends hovering on the brink of divorce, 00:09:34.900 --> 00:09:36.976 but I can only encourage you to try, 00:09:37.000 --> 00:09:39.844 because the benefits, as I've pointed out, 00:09:39.868 --> 00:09:41.018 are significant. 00:09:41.928 --> 00:09:45.174 The bottom line is: whether you're in it or you're searching for it, 00:09:45.198 --> 00:09:49.607 I believe marriage is an institution worth pursuing and protecting. 00:09:50.448 --> 00:09:53.133 So I hope you'll use the information I've given you today 00:09:53.157 --> 00:09:56.185 to weigh your personal strengths against your own risk factors. NOTE Paragraph 00:09:56.695 --> 00:10:00.384 For instance, in my marriage, I'd say I'm doing OK. 00:10:01.329 --> 00:10:02.726 One the one hand, 00:10:02.750 --> 00:10:06.810 I have a husband who's annoyingly lean and incredibly handsome. 00:10:07.217 --> 00:10:09.570 So I'm obviously going to need fatten him up. 00:10:10.122 --> 00:10:12.849 And like I said, we have those divorced friends 00:10:12.873 --> 00:10:16.234 who may secretly or subconsciously be trying to break us up. 00:10:16.726 --> 00:10:18.851 So we have to keep an eye on that. 00:10:20.201 --> 00:10:22.094 And we do like a cocktail or two. 00:10:22.848 --> 00:10:24.237 On the other hand, 00:10:24.261 --> 00:10:26.504 I have the fake happy picture thing. 00:10:26.528 --> 00:10:30.143 And also, my husband does a lot around the house, 00:10:30.167 --> 00:10:33.762 and would happily never see another romantic comedy 00:10:33.786 --> 00:10:35.032 as long as he lives. NOTE Paragraph 00:10:35.056 --> 00:10:37.281 So I've got all those things going for me. 00:10:37.658 --> 00:10:38.878 But just in case, 00:10:38.902 --> 00:10:44.275 I plan to work extra hard to not win an Oscar anytime soon. 00:10:44.636 --> 00:10:46.704 And for the good of your relationships, 00:10:46.728 --> 00:10:48.654 I would encourage you to do the same. 00:10:49.611 --> 00:10:50.877 I'll see you at the bar. NOTE Paragraph 00:10:50.901 --> 00:10:52.072 (Laughter) NOTE Paragraph 00:10:52.096 --> 00:10:54.976 (Applause)