1 00:00:12,480 --> 00:00:14,630 I have two passions: 2 00:00:14,630 --> 00:00:16,686 first football. 3 00:00:16,686 --> 00:00:20,396 I am a super fan, let's see if you can guess the team. 4 00:00:20,396 --> 00:00:22,806 (Laughter) 5 00:00:22,806 --> 00:00:25,627 I am of course, a Real Madrid fan. 6 00:00:25,627 --> 00:00:29,765 I am also a goalkeeper at the Villanubla football club. 7 00:00:30,305 --> 00:00:36,265 My other passion are computers, video games and programming, 8 00:00:36,265 --> 00:00:39,388 which is what I am going to talk about today. 9 00:00:39,388 --> 00:00:42,644 During playtime, we kids go crazy about 10 00:00:42,644 --> 00:00:46,494 Wii, PSP and Nintendo. 11 00:00:46,499 --> 00:00:51,320 We always try to play a little more 12 00:00:51,320 --> 00:00:53,388 by finishing our home works faster 13 00:00:53,388 --> 00:00:55,874 by cleaning up our bedroom, 14 00:00:55,874 --> 00:00:58,134 whatever it takes in order to pass the level, 15 00:00:58,134 --> 00:01:00,884 or to beat our previous scores. 16 00:01:00,884 --> 00:01:02,710 One day I thought: 17 00:01:02,710 --> 00:01:05,876 What if instead of just playing, 18 00:01:05,876 --> 00:01:10,302 I could create my own screens, heroes and bad guys, 19 00:01:10,302 --> 00:01:13,753 punches, pirouettes and extra lives? 20 00:01:13,753 --> 00:01:17,138 Unattainable? No, no. 21 00:01:17,138 --> 00:01:20,523 A child my age can do it! 22 00:01:20,523 --> 00:01:24,172 While new technologies are everywhere, 23 00:01:24,172 --> 00:01:28,571 and grownups use them for their stuff, 24 00:01:28,571 --> 00:01:31,531 such as computers in the cars -- 25 00:01:31,531 --> 00:01:34,688 although my parents still get lost -- 26 00:01:34,688 --> 00:01:38,831 cell phones, checking up emails, shopping, 27 00:01:38,831 --> 00:01:40,386 going through the internet; 28 00:01:40,386 --> 00:01:43,056 children use them to play. 29 00:01:43,056 --> 00:01:44,565 Because we are children, 30 00:01:44,565 --> 00:01:47,235 and that's what we like the most. 31 00:01:47,235 --> 00:01:50,454 We all know that for us children, 32 00:01:50,454 --> 00:01:53,306 it is second nature to handle 33 00:01:53,306 --> 00:01:57,117 those tech devices that many adults -- 34 00:01:57,117 --> 00:01:59,587 Maybe because we're not afraid to touch, 35 00:01:59,587 --> 00:02:02,606 to try things out and see what is in there, 36 00:02:02,606 --> 00:02:06,244 or even break them, because parents can later fix everything up. 37 00:02:06,244 --> 00:02:08,442 (Laughter) 38 00:02:08,442 --> 00:02:13,184 This childlike curiosity helped me create my own games. 39 00:02:13,184 --> 00:02:16,420 I realized that I could learn by playing 40 00:02:16,420 --> 00:02:17,910 and play while learning. 41 00:02:17,910 --> 00:02:20,264 I could experiment, create, 42 00:02:20,264 --> 00:02:23,264 share, understand and reason 43 00:02:23,264 --> 00:02:25,790 how things are made, and then use that 44 00:02:25,790 --> 00:02:27,757 with everything else I was learning. 45 00:02:27,757 --> 00:02:31,471 Turns out that all that learning 46 00:02:31,471 --> 00:02:36,518 is what adults call Creative Computing. 47 00:02:36,933 --> 00:02:41,535 I was once told that programming is like a play. 48 00:02:41,535 --> 00:02:45,505 We have a scenario with our actors 49 00:02:45,505 --> 00:02:48,741 who will interact upon our instructions. 50 00:02:49,093 --> 00:02:52,336 We can disguise them to create animations 51 00:02:52,336 --> 00:02:55,755 or add up images, sounds, etc. 52 00:02:57,446 --> 00:03:01,925 You probably think: this sounds good, but a little kid, 53 00:03:01,925 --> 00:03:06,733 alone in his room, programming -- 54 00:03:07,507 --> 00:03:09,800 Not exactly social. 55 00:03:09,803 --> 00:03:11,832 Well, there is more to it than that. 56 00:03:11,832 --> 00:03:16,062 It's an open, public community worldwide, 57 00:03:16,062 --> 00:03:20,061 where we can belong and where we can publish our programs, 58 00:03:20,061 --> 00:03:24,011 or download programs and play with them, 59 00:03:24,011 --> 00:03:27,638 see how they were made, modify or improve them. 60 00:03:27,638 --> 00:03:31,186 Nowadays, this community shares 61 00:03:31,186 --> 00:03:34,526 more than 10,000 programs, 62 00:03:34,526 --> 00:03:38,193 in a community of children, grownups, 63 00:03:38,193 --> 00:03:42,219 and professors of colleges, institutes and universities. 64 00:03:42,524 --> 00:03:44,834 As I became more and more passionate, 65 00:03:44,834 --> 00:03:48,496 I made new friends with whom I shared creations, 66 00:03:48,496 --> 00:03:52,414 then I thought that if I taught my schoolmates 67 00:03:52,414 --> 00:03:55,498 they could also enjoy as much as I. 68 00:03:55,980 --> 00:04:01,617 Besides, programming helps me learn in a very fun way 69 00:04:01,617 --> 00:04:03,939 what we were learning at school. 70 00:04:03,949 --> 00:04:06,148 It was an aha moment. 71 00:04:06,148 --> 00:04:10,498 Last year, when we were learning about human bones in class 72 00:04:10,498 --> 00:04:14,794 I came up with a Q&A game, this is it: 73 00:04:14,794 --> 00:04:15,582 (Video) 74 00:04:15,582 --> 00:04:19,882 I'll show you the game I created to learn the human skeleton bones 75 00:04:19,882 --> 00:04:23,318 for a class I had last year. 76 00:04:23,318 --> 00:04:27,171 In this game the human body 77 00:04:27,891 --> 00:04:31,011 asks you where the bones are. 78 00:04:31,011 --> 00:04:32,390 I'll click the green check 79 00:04:32,390 --> 00:04:34,960 I'll display it full screen, 80 00:04:34,960 --> 00:04:37,150 and it asks you where the jaw is? 81 00:04:37,150 --> 00:04:39,568 you have to answer with the right number 82 00:04:39,568 --> 00:04:42,592 if it is 10, 11, 1, 2 or 3. 83 00:04:42,592 --> 00:04:46,832 I answer 10 which is the right one and it says "Correeeect!" 84 00:04:47,784 --> 00:04:50,695 but if your answer is wrong it says: 85 00:04:52,117 --> 00:04:55,117 "Wah, wah, wah". 86 00:04:55,117 --> 00:04:59,153 I recorded and added every sound to the game, 87 00:04:59,842 --> 00:05:02,371 I added right and wrong answers. 88 00:05:02,371 --> 00:05:06,056 The program scores right and deducts wrong answers 89 00:05:06,056 --> 00:05:10,144 so I can now play and compete with my friends, 90 00:05:10,144 --> 00:05:13,222 to see who knows the human bones better. 91 00:05:13,222 --> 00:05:17,752 (Applauses) 92 00:05:21,813 --> 00:05:24,501 I had so much fun programming the game 93 00:05:24,501 --> 00:05:28,303 and it became so helpful for my learning, 94 00:05:28,309 --> 00:05:32,001 that I asked my teacher if we could use it in class. 95 00:05:32,001 --> 00:05:34,884 I wanted to show everybody, and so I did. 96 00:05:34,884 --> 00:05:39,611 We picked a day for me to show my classmates all those projects, 97 00:05:39,611 --> 00:05:46,409 I showed them how they were as capable as me to do the same. 98 00:05:47,043 --> 00:05:50,561 Of course, they loved it. 99 00:05:50,561 --> 00:05:54,250 Children and teachers liked it so much, that this year we founded 100 00:05:54,250 --> 00:05:57,690 The Programming Club "El páramo de Villanubla" 101 00:05:57,700 --> 00:05:59,950 a group of 26 children, so far, 102 00:05:59,950 --> 00:06:05,089 who enjoy programming individually or as a team. 103 00:06:05,726 --> 00:06:09,425 Now I am working on a game about space 104 00:06:09,425 --> 00:06:13,635 (Video) I am going to show you the game I created with the video sensor, 105 00:06:13,635 --> 00:06:16,236 about planets and the solar system. 106 00:06:16,236 --> 00:06:19,404 You have to head punch the planets 107 00:06:19,404 --> 00:06:21,424 so they don't fall into the sea. 108 00:06:21,424 --> 00:06:23,314 I switch to full screen 109 00:06:23,314 --> 00:06:26,812 I added right and wrong answers, and here is the sea. 110 00:06:26,812 --> 00:06:28,562 The planets start to fall, 111 00:06:28,562 --> 00:06:34,001 You aim the camera towards you so it follows your head movements 112 00:06:34,983 --> 00:06:38,392 to head punch the planets on the screen, if you hit them, 113 00:06:38,392 --> 00:06:41,262 you hear the name and the planet shape switches into a label on the screen. 114 00:06:41,262 --> 00:06:44,392 and it scores points for every head punch. 115 00:06:44,392 --> 00:06:47,688 But if you fail to punch the planet, 116 00:06:48,703 --> 00:06:52,256 you hear them fall into the sea and a point gets deducted from the score. 117 00:06:54,784 --> 00:06:57,649 Well, I think you get the idea. 118 00:06:57,649 --> 00:07:00,503 (Applause) 119 00:07:04,277 --> 00:07:08,401 Isn't it cool? And knowing that I did it, makes it better! 120 00:07:08,401 --> 00:07:12,722 Besides I'm going to show it to the 5-year-old kids at school 121 00:07:12,722 --> 00:07:17,824 who are learning about the solar system, 122 00:07:18,201 --> 00:07:21,158 and I bet this game will help them learn better. 123 00:07:21,158 --> 00:07:22,968 This makes me even happier, 124 00:07:22,968 --> 00:07:27,651 knowing that my games are not just fun, but useful. 125 00:07:28,058 --> 00:07:32,227 Yet, it's not the first time I program something for the little kids at school. 126 00:07:32,574 --> 00:07:37,414 Since my parents noticed that I liked it and I was doing well at school, 127 00:07:37,414 --> 00:07:40,495 when I turned 7, I got a present. 128 00:07:40,495 --> 00:07:44,735 When I first saw it, I was like, What is this, some cables? 129 00:07:45,211 --> 00:07:48,775 And they told me: "With this you'll do magic." 130 00:07:48,775 --> 00:07:52,194 They were right, I'm going to show you. 131 00:07:52,194 --> 00:07:55,293 It was a Makey Makey board. 132 00:07:55,293 --> 00:07:57,482 By connecting it to a computer, 133 00:07:57,482 --> 00:08:00,826 you can plug cables to anything as original as 134 00:08:00,826 --> 00:08:05,146 gummies, play dough, fruit, pencils, water 135 00:08:05,146 --> 00:08:07,488 or just by touching them, 136 00:08:07,488 --> 00:08:11,813 make programs and games work as if it is magic. 137 00:08:11,813 --> 00:08:16,699 I told this to Marga, the teacher of the 4 year olds at my school 138 00:08:16,699 --> 00:08:19,866 and she asked me if we could do a special project 139 00:08:19,866 --> 00:08:23,198 about music and orchestra instruments. 140 00:08:23,525 --> 00:08:25,090 Both teachers and students 141 00:08:25,090 --> 00:08:29,416 would make instruments with cardboard and foamy. 142 00:08:29,938 --> 00:08:33,042 meanwhile, I had to build the necessary programs 143 00:08:33,042 --> 00:08:36,749 so that the instruments would come to life and sound real. 144 00:08:36,749 --> 00:08:39,991 So I told this to Juanje, a friend of mine, 145 00:08:39,991 --> 00:08:43,261 and we both started working. 146 00:08:43,599 --> 00:08:46,140 For us this was an interesting project 147 00:08:46,140 --> 00:08:48,208 but it was challenging: 148 00:08:48,208 --> 00:08:52,572 because little kids were supposed to listen to us, 149 00:08:52,572 --> 00:08:54,243 and we are children too! 150 00:08:54,557 --> 00:08:59,348 When everything was set, we gather all the kids 151 00:08:59,348 --> 00:09:02,725 and showed them the sound of their instruments. 152 00:09:02,986 --> 00:09:06,735 We even taught them that they too had music within. 153 00:09:06,735 --> 00:09:09,712 It was mind blowing! Little kids were great. 154 00:09:09,712 --> 00:09:14,316 We organized groups so everyone could play their instruments. 155 00:09:15,340 --> 00:09:17,850 We were truly seen as magicians 156 00:09:17,850 --> 00:09:21,085 who had used some cables and a computer 157 00:09:21,085 --> 00:09:25,565 to impress both adults and kids. 158 00:09:25,898 --> 00:09:28,819 Well, do you want to se how we did it? 159 00:09:28,819 --> 00:09:31,108 I'm going to show you 160 00:09:31,108 --> 00:09:33,964 I brought some of those instruments. 161 00:09:33,964 --> 00:09:36,994 By the way, I want to thank my school 162 00:09:36,994 --> 00:09:39,466 for letting me show you a bit of that magic, 163 00:09:39,466 --> 00:09:41,826 something any kid can do 164 00:09:41,826 --> 00:09:46,238 just with a little of imagination, cables and a computer 165 00:09:48,585 --> 00:09:52,723 To play this super piano made by four year olds, 166 00:09:52,723 --> 00:09:55,490 I have to remove my shoes. 167 00:09:56,390 --> 00:09:57,880 My feet are clean, eh! 168 00:09:57,880 --> 00:10:00,087 (Laughter) 169 00:10:00,692 --> 00:10:04,012 Let's see if you know this song. 170 00:10:04,891 --> 00:10:07,341 (Music) 171 00:10:48,719 --> 00:10:51,236 (Applause) 172 00:11:00,480 --> 00:11:04,504 Now I'm going to show you how water makes more sounds 173 00:11:04,504 --> 00:11:07,105 than those made when it comes out of the faucet. 174 00:11:09,001 --> 00:11:11,200 This song is dedicated to my grandma 175 00:11:11,200 --> 00:11:13,954 because next week is her birthday 176 00:11:13,954 --> 00:11:15,982 (Laughter) 177 00:11:15,982 --> 00:11:20,032 (Applause) 178 00:11:22,756 --> 00:11:24,865 (Music) 179 00:11:32,002 --> 00:11:33,907 (Applause) 180 00:11:36,549 --> 00:11:40,285 I will now need four volunteers. 181 00:11:40,285 --> 00:11:44,118 Here and now we are going to hear their sound. 182 00:11:44,959 --> 00:11:47,666 Let's see, the four guys over there. 183 00:11:47,666 --> 00:11:50,036 (Laughter) 184 00:11:50,036 --> 00:11:52,703 (Applause) 185 00:11:58,143 --> 00:11:59,728 Pick this one. 186 00:12:01,079 --> 00:12:03,600 You pick that one. 187 00:12:21,456 --> 00:12:23,936 Let's hear what instrument you sound like. 188 00:12:29,513 --> 00:12:31,685 (Noise) 189 00:12:31,685 --> 00:12:33,725 Wow! you sound like a noise! 190 00:12:33,725 --> 00:12:35,045 (Battery dish) 191 00:12:35,045 --> 00:12:36,973 You sound like battery dishes 192 00:12:37,247 --> 00:12:38,637 You have no sound. 193 00:12:38,637 --> 00:12:40,348 (Laughter) 194 00:12:40,348 --> 00:12:43,590 (Drum roll) 195 00:12:43,590 --> 00:12:44,750 You sound like a drum. 196 00:12:44,750 --> 00:12:46,904 And you, let's see what do you sound like. 197 00:12:47,929 --> 00:12:49,546 (Neighing) 198 00:12:49,546 --> 00:12:51,448 Oh we have a horse!! 199 00:12:51,448 --> 00:12:52,876 (Laughter) 200 00:12:52,876 --> 00:12:55,610 (Applause) 201 00:13:01,735 --> 00:13:05,120 I hope you enjoyed what I brought to you. 202 00:13:06,390 --> 00:13:07,890 See how I was not fooling you? 203 00:13:07,897 --> 00:13:09,785 You can imagine, create and share 204 00:13:09,785 --> 00:13:14,077 just with some cables, a bit of imagination and a computer. 205 00:13:14,764 --> 00:13:18,119 Try it out kids! Stop just being gamers, 206 00:13:18,119 --> 00:13:22,440 and become creators of stories, game programs and musical projects. 207 00:13:22,440 --> 00:13:26,084 Our imagination is the limit. 208 00:13:26,840 --> 00:13:28,825 But go beyond! 209 00:13:28,825 --> 00:13:32,406 Show it to the world, upload it to the web for others to see, 210 00:13:32,406 --> 00:13:36,002 and more people can play, 211 00:13:36,002 --> 00:13:39,334 but knowing that we as kids, 212 00:13:39,334 --> 00:13:42,947 can decide too how we want things done. 213 00:13:43,488 --> 00:13:47,616 And I ask all the parents that please help us put together 214 00:13:47,616 --> 00:13:52,599 programming workshops at schools so every kid can learn this. 215 00:13:52,609 --> 00:13:55,579 It is important for your kids. 216 00:13:56,493 --> 00:13:59,879 (Applause) 217 00:14:01,459 --> 00:14:05,102 Never forget that nothing is impossible, 218 00:14:05,102 --> 00:14:08,574 It's all up to our effort and desire of self-improvement, 219 00:14:08,574 --> 00:14:13,742 even if we are young, we have a lot to teach in return. 220 00:14:13,742 --> 00:14:16,787 Thank you so much for your attention, see you soon. 221 00:14:16,787 --> 00:14:19,428 (Applause)