1 00:00:08,062 --> 00:00:10,563 Hello, good afternoon. 2 00:00:10,563 --> 00:00:13,396 As he said, my name is Jeroo Billimoria 3 00:00:13,396 --> 00:00:16,479 and what I like doing is starting organizations 4 00:00:16,479 --> 00:00:21,478 because I think everyone of us can do something to change the world. 5 00:00:21,478 --> 00:00:25,028 So, here you see two things: 6 00:00:25,028 --> 00:00:28,601 Child Helpline International and Aflatoun. 7 00:00:28,601 --> 00:00:31,267 I've started six organizations, 8 00:00:31,267 --> 00:00:34,148 so I'll share with you a bit of my journey 9 00:00:34,148 --> 00:00:39,073 and ask you all some questions on the way, if that's okay. 10 00:00:39,813 --> 00:00:42,718 I started very young, actually, I started when I was sixteen, 11 00:00:42,718 --> 00:00:48,085 and that's when I argued with my mom and started my first organization. 12 00:00:48,085 --> 00:00:51,323 You know, we all do that as adolescents, right? 13 00:00:51,323 --> 00:00:54,752 And that was basically to teach math skills to students 14 00:00:54,752 --> 00:00:57,835 so that they would not fail in school. 15 00:00:57,835 --> 00:00:59,731 And that was where it started. 16 00:00:59,731 --> 00:01:02,752 Then of course I went abroad, studied, the whole gamut, 17 00:01:02,752 --> 00:01:05,584 and was working with street children in India. 18 00:01:05,584 --> 00:01:10,002 They said that they wanted somewhere where they could call up 24 hours a day, 19 00:01:10,002 --> 00:01:13,834 not between the convenient times of our social workers, 20 00:01:13,834 --> 00:01:16,584 because they said, "You all make money, 21 00:01:16,584 --> 00:01:20,086 you make it at our expense, but you're never there when we need you." 22 00:01:20,086 --> 00:01:22,251 That was basically what they said. 23 00:01:22,251 --> 00:01:24,335 So they said, "Have a service!" 24 00:01:24,335 --> 00:01:26,251 When we first went there, 25 00:01:26,251 --> 00:01:30,002 and I approached the Telecom authorities and other people, 26 00:01:30,002 --> 00:01:32,585 they said, "A phone service with street children? 27 00:01:32,585 --> 00:01:34,588 And who will run it? You mean professional people?" 28 00:01:34,588 --> 00:01:36,968 I said, "No, the kids themselves will run it." 29 00:01:36,968 --> 00:01:38,752 And they thought I was crazy. 30 00:01:38,752 --> 00:01:43,275 So they refused and we didn't get a toll free number from the government. 31 00:01:43,275 --> 00:01:47,578 So we tried again, and this time we said, "Let's be smart." 32 00:01:47,578 --> 00:01:49,918 I was teaching at Tata Institute, 33 00:01:49,918 --> 00:01:52,835 but there were no student researchers who wanted to work, 34 00:01:52,835 --> 00:01:57,835 so we got a bunch of street kids together and they did the first ever research study 35 00:01:57,835 --> 00:02:03,467 on why they as street kids wanted to have a phone service for street children. 36 00:02:03,467 --> 00:02:08,303 So we took this research study and then we went and presented it 37 00:02:08,303 --> 00:02:10,867 to the Deputy Director General of the Telecom, 38 00:02:10,867 --> 00:02:15,704 we got the toll free number and today, in a way, this is history. 39 00:02:15,704 --> 00:02:19,085 CHILDLINE India is a project of the government of India, 40 00:02:19,085 --> 00:02:22,614 it is part of the child protection system, 41 00:02:22,614 --> 00:02:26,051 we received two million phone calls from children, 42 00:02:26,051 --> 00:02:29,654 are spread in 80 districts across the country, 43 00:02:29,654 --> 00:02:33,965 and based on the calls which came from CHILDLINE India, 44 00:02:33,965 --> 00:02:36,463 we now have a government policy 45 00:02:36,463 --> 00:02:39,631 where the government was forced to acknowledge 46 00:02:39,631 --> 00:02:42,934 the amount of demand there was for protection services 47 00:02:42,934 --> 00:02:48,387 and from a budget of one crore, that's around 250,000, 48 00:02:48,387 --> 00:02:52,687 they now give 100 crore integrated child protection scheme 49 00:02:52,687 --> 00:02:54,588 linked to the policy. 50 00:02:54,588 --> 00:02:56,486 So that's what happened and it only happened 51 00:02:56,486 --> 00:03:01,836 because a bunch of kids had enough guts and were willing to follow and do stuff. 52 00:03:01,836 --> 00:03:06,224 From CHILDLINE India, which is still where my heart lies, 53 00:03:06,224 --> 00:03:08,838 we moved into Child Helpline International, 54 00:03:08,838 --> 00:03:10,838 so that's what you see over there. 55 00:03:10,838 --> 00:03:15,968 Many countries started asking us about helplines for children by children. 56 00:03:15,968 --> 00:03:21,876 Germany has a very established helpline, which has been there for almost 25 years. 57 00:03:21,876 --> 00:03:24,087 Which is from -- all of you know. 58 00:03:24,087 --> 00:03:27,445 But there are no helplines in economically developing countries 59 00:03:27,445 --> 00:03:31,950 because everyone said telecoms cannot work for economically developing countries, 60 00:03:31,950 --> 00:03:35,004 even though CHILDLINE India had proved otherwise. 61 00:03:35,004 --> 00:03:39,793 So we said, okay, let's take up the challenge globally, and we did. 62 00:03:39,793 --> 00:03:45,087 Today, we are Child Helpline International, it's in 150 countries. 63 00:03:45,087 --> 00:03:49,087 We have live helplines in more than 110 countries 64 00:03:49,087 --> 00:03:54,587 and respond to between 14-18 million calls and contacts annually 65 00:03:54,587 --> 00:03:58,170 and have helped on an annual basis more than a million children 66 00:03:58,170 --> 00:04:01,045 who were being abused from different sorts of abuses. 67 00:04:01,045 --> 00:04:05,669 So basically if you will look at this story, I think the important thing is that 68 00:04:05,669 --> 00:04:11,755 anyone of you can have an idea and then, 69 00:04:11,755 --> 00:04:15,472 if you just follow your heart and your dream, and ... 70 00:04:15,472 --> 00:04:17,328 It's easy! (Laughter) 71 00:04:17,328 --> 00:04:20,599 Just ... go ahead and just do it, you know? 72 00:04:20,599 --> 00:04:23,246 And you'll be able to work with a lot of people, 73 00:04:23,246 --> 00:04:25,893 So -- looking at that. 74 00:04:25,893 --> 00:04:28,540 But after taking Child Helpline global 75 00:04:28,540 --> 00:04:35,114 and today, since its inception, we have responded to more than 55 million calls, 76 00:04:35,114 --> 00:04:37,252 that's more than half a billion phone calls, 77 00:04:37,252 --> 00:04:40,217 and helped millions and millions of children. 78 00:04:40,217 --> 00:04:42,501 But I can tell you myself, 79 00:04:42,501 --> 00:04:46,209 I don't mean to be complacent, what is the cause of the problems? 80 00:04:46,209 --> 00:04:49,996 Why do the children run away, why is there abuse in the homes? 81 00:04:49,996 --> 00:04:51,864 What is happening? 82 00:04:51,864 --> 00:04:53,708 Even with the economic crisis, 83 00:04:53,708 --> 00:04:56,335 everyone's talked about the millions that have been lost, 84 00:04:56,335 --> 00:05:00,854 the billions of bailouts, rescue packages, the whole gamut. 85 00:05:00,854 --> 00:05:05,546 But the truth is that the child, who is most affected, 86 00:05:05,546 --> 00:05:08,796 nobody has ever talked about that. 87 00:05:08,796 --> 00:05:13,213 Through the crisis, more children have been abused at home, 88 00:05:13,213 --> 00:05:16,520 more children have been forced to drop out, 89 00:05:16,520 --> 00:05:20,879 more children are not able to meet their basic school fees, 90 00:05:20,879 --> 00:05:24,212 and malnourishment in families has increased. 91 00:05:24,212 --> 00:05:28,866 So this is something that is happening where macroeconomics affects children. 92 00:05:28,866 --> 00:05:34,203 So the question, not just with the crisis, but even when I spoke to street children, 93 00:05:34,203 --> 00:05:36,702 why did they run away from home, 94 00:05:36,702 --> 00:05:40,078 is because they saw no opportunities at home. 95 00:05:40,078 --> 00:05:41,782 So then the question was, 96 00:05:41,782 --> 00:05:49,798 how can you work to create a society where every child really feels empowered? 97 00:05:50,988 --> 00:05:55,955 And then the question I posed, and I think actually some of my kids said, 98 00:05:55,955 --> 00:06:00,613 is what you really need to know is know about money, know how to use it. 99 00:06:00,613 --> 00:06:04,420 And here I'm going to take a one second break and ask you all: 100 00:06:04,420 --> 00:06:07,617 How many of you started saving when you were children? 101 00:06:07,617 --> 00:06:09,754 Just raise your hands. 102 00:06:09,754 --> 00:06:11,622 Most of you. 103 00:06:11,622 --> 00:06:16,011 How many of you who have kids do teach your children to save? 104 00:06:16,011 --> 00:06:17,495 Or your cousins, or ...? 105 00:06:17,495 --> 00:06:22,042 Those who have kids, you teach your kids to save. 106 00:06:22,042 --> 00:06:26,659 What happens in a family which has never learned to save? 107 00:06:26,659 --> 00:06:28,720 Do they ever manage? 108 00:06:28,720 --> 00:06:33,077 Be it in Germany, be it in the US, be it in rural India? 109 00:06:33,077 --> 00:06:38,659 What happens? There is nobody who can teach children about saving. 110 00:06:38,659 --> 00:06:45,298 Teach them about investments, teach them about believing and having a choice. 111 00:06:45,298 --> 00:06:47,994 And that is what Aflatoun does. 112 00:06:47,994 --> 00:06:52,106 Aflatoun teaches children to believe in themselves. 113 00:06:52,106 --> 00:06:54,705 I can go on and on about Aflatoun, 114 00:06:54,705 --> 00:06:57,324 but here I'm going to take a two minute pause 115 00:06:57,324 --> 00:07:02,182 and ask them to show you a film which was made by Aflatoun 116 00:07:02,182 --> 00:07:04,516 with our kids in parallel. 117 00:07:04,516 --> 00:07:07,152 So I'll step aside so you can see the Aflatoun film 118 00:07:07,152 --> 00:07:09,947 which brings the spirit of what Aflatoun is. 119 00:07:09,947 --> 00:07:12,175 (Video) 120 00:07:12,175 --> 00:07:16,305 (Music) 121 00:07:25,529 --> 00:07:28,547 ♪ I am Aflatoun ♪ 122 00:07:30,039 --> 00:07:32,423 ♪ I'm a fireball ♪ 123 00:07:32,730 --> 00:07:35,626 ♪ I come from outer space ♪ 124 00:07:35,626 --> 00:07:37,900 ♪ From far away I come ♪ 125 00:07:41,799 --> 00:07:44,375 ♪ I am Aflatoun ♪ 126 00:07:46,482 --> 00:07:49,027 ♪ I like playing games ♪ 127 00:07:49,027 --> 00:07:51,802 ♪ I live inside a child ♪ 128 00:07:51,802 --> 00:07:54,673 ♪ And give her strength, I do ♪ 129 00:07:58,161 --> 00:08:02,125 ♪ I like teaching your children about their rights ♪ 130 00:08:02,125 --> 00:08:06,029 ♪ I teach them saving and spending and enterprise ♪ 131 00:08:06,029 --> 00:08:10,993 ♪ They discover their powers, that's what I'm all about ♪ 132 00:08:14,258 --> 00:08:16,860 ♪ Separate fiction from fact ♪ 133 00:08:16,860 --> 00:08:20,927 ♪ Explore, think, investigate and act. ♪ 134 00:08:22,565 --> 00:08:24,674 ♪ Make a change around the world ♪ 135 00:08:24,674 --> 00:08:30,485 ♪ It's our choice as an Aflatoun boy and girl ♪ 136 00:08:30,485 --> 00:08:32,548 ♪ I'm aware of what my rights are ♪ 137 00:08:32,548 --> 00:08:34,611 ♪ and how this can bring me so far ♪ 138 00:08:34,611 --> 00:08:36,675 ♪ But I know what my duties are too ♪ 139 00:08:36,675 --> 00:08:41,636 ♪ I'm an empowered child! ♪ 140 00:08:42,820 --> 00:08:46,791 ♪ I am Aflatoun ♪ 141 00:08:46,791 --> 00:08:49,933 ♪ I know who I am ♪ 142 00:08:49,933 --> 00:08:54,986 ♪ The flame that burns so bright, burns in me too, it does. ♪ 143 00:08:59,260 --> 00:09:03,541 ♪ I am Aflatoun ♪ 144 00:09:03,541 --> 00:09:06,235 ♪ I save coins and things ♪ 145 00:09:06,235 --> 00:09:11,741 ♪ Things that are valuable are safe with me, they are. ♪ 146 00:09:15,487 --> 00:09:19,233 ♪ Aflatoun helped show me how to plan my stuff ♪ 147 00:09:19,233 --> 00:09:23,349 ♪ So when it comes to resources, I'll have enough ♪ 148 00:09:23,349 --> 00:09:28,007 ♪ I'm tremendously happy, it's in my neighborhood. ♪ 149 00:09:31,446 --> 00:09:33,863 ♪ Separate fiction from fact ♪ 150 00:09:33,863 --> 00:09:39,571 ♪ Explore, think, investigate and act. ♪ 151 00:09:39,571 --> 00:09:42,670 ♪ Make a change around the world ♪ 152 00:09:42,670 --> 00:09:47,604 ♪ It's our choice as an Aflatoun boy and girl ♪ 153 00:09:47,604 --> 00:09:51,782 ♪ I'm aware of what my rights are and how this can bring me so far ♪ 154 00:09:51,782 --> 00:09:54,197 ♪ But I know my duties well too ♪ 155 00:09:54,197 --> 00:09:57,666 ♪ I'm an empowered child! ♪ 156 00:10:00,028 --> 00:10:02,416 ♪ Separate fiction from fact ♪ 157 00:10:02,416 --> 00:10:08,580 ♪ Explore, think, investigate and act ♪ 158 00:10:08,580 --> 00:10:10,492 ♪ Make a change around the world ♪ 159 00:10:10,492 --> 00:10:16,169 ♪ It's our choice as an Aflatoun boy and girl ♪ 160 00:10:16,169 --> 00:10:20,236 ♪ I'm aware of what my rights are and how this can bring me so far ♪ 161 00:10:20,236 --> 00:10:22,694 ♪ But I know my duties well too ♪ 162 00:10:22,694 --> 00:10:27,806 ♪ I'm an empowered child! ♪ 163 00:10:35,447 --> 00:10:40,019 JB: Now, I was a school teacher, or at university, I still ask: 164 00:10:40,019 --> 00:10:41,988 What was there in the film? 165 00:10:41,988 --> 00:10:44,405 What were the messages we were communicating? 166 00:10:44,405 --> 00:10:48,317 I have seven minutes, so I can ask. (Laughter) 167 00:10:48,769 --> 00:10:49,704 Any idea? 168 00:10:49,704 --> 00:10:52,819 What was the main message that Aflatoun, according to the film, communicates? 169 00:10:54,069 --> 00:10:55,824 Woman: I'm an empowered child. 170 00:10:55,824 --> 00:10:58,695 JB: Yeah! You're an empowered child. 171 00:10:58,695 --> 00:11:01,616 Yeah. Anyone else? ... No? 172 00:11:02,366 --> 00:11:03,539 Man: Learning can be fun. 173 00:11:03,539 --> 00:11:05,198 JB: Learning can be fun! 174 00:11:05,808 --> 00:11:06,982 Someone else? 175 00:11:08,192 --> 00:11:09,220 Man: Saving money. 176 00:11:09,460 --> 00:11:11,135 JB: Saving money! Yeah! 177 00:11:11,135 --> 00:11:13,879 That's one of the main things Aflatoun teaches, 178 00:11:13,879 --> 00:11:17,229 it teaches you to believe in yourself, 179 00:11:17,229 --> 00:11:21,009 it teaches you to save your money, 180 00:11:21,009 --> 00:11:25,329 resources, water, electricity, everything, 181 00:11:25,329 --> 00:11:29,662 and it teaches you to be entrepreneurial, so you can go and follow your dream. 182 00:11:29,662 --> 00:11:31,562 That's what it teaches. 183 00:11:31,562 --> 00:11:35,439 Aflatoun is the fireball which unites 184 00:11:35,439 --> 00:11:41,770 approximately 800,000 children in 40 countries across the world. 185 00:11:41,770 --> 00:11:46,010 When we started with Aflatoun, everyone said, 186 00:11:46,010 --> 00:11:51,553 "We are not funding this. Teaching children to save money is bad." 187 00:11:52,133 --> 00:11:54,251 I'm not joking! Honestly. And I said, 188 00:11:54,251 --> 00:11:55,995 "But don't you teach your own children?" 189 00:11:55,995 --> 00:11:59,246 Yes, but teaching children to save money is bad. 190 00:11:59,246 --> 00:12:04,709 No NGO was willing to collaborate and no donor was willing to fund us. 191 00:12:05,989 --> 00:12:09,148 So for the first four years actually, my husband and myself said, 192 00:12:09,268 --> 00:12:12,277 "Ok, we'll fund it to whatever extent of money we have." 193 00:12:12,447 --> 00:12:15,343 We aren't rich, but we said, "Let's just do it." 194 00:12:15,343 --> 00:12:21,248 And then we built it. In 2008, we launched the campaign, 195 00:12:21,248 --> 00:12:26,290 and just least year we had around 560,000 children saving. 196 00:12:26,290 --> 00:12:28,952 And I have a question to all of you: 197 00:12:28,952 --> 00:12:34,289 How much do you think, last year, 560,000 children saved? 198 00:12:34,289 --> 00:12:38,333 Most of these children are from less than a dollar a day families. 199 00:12:38,333 --> 00:12:42,436 Take your guess! How much do you think they saved? 200 00:12:42,636 --> 00:12:47,036 Collectively. Remember, there's less than a dollar a day families. 201 00:12:47,036 --> 00:12:48,706 Man: One million! 202 00:12:48,706 --> 00:12:54,839 JB: Go higher! You're right! 2.6 million! That's what they saved! 203 00:12:55,209 --> 00:13:01,479 Can you imagine? 2.6 million is what the children saved. 204 00:13:01,689 --> 00:13:06,066 And they started five thousand enterprises. 205 00:13:06,066 --> 00:13:09,856 Enterprises to start livestock, 206 00:13:09,856 --> 00:13:12,796 so a child saved, bought a chicken, why? 207 00:13:12,796 --> 00:13:16,116 So that he or she could then have money to go to school, 208 00:13:16,116 --> 00:13:19,547 because they saved the money, have the chicken, get eggs, 209 00:13:19,547 --> 00:13:22,250 make a revenue, and can eat. 210 00:13:23,080 --> 00:13:28,114 Some school children took gunny sacks and planted potatoes in their school playground! 211 00:13:28,114 --> 00:13:31,854 Yet others took waste and made bags from them. 212 00:13:32,794 --> 00:13:37,144 Yet others decided that there was enough space to do rice, 213 00:13:37,144 --> 00:13:42,533 so they planted rice fields in that small patch, and that became part of the thing. 214 00:13:42,533 --> 00:13:46,448 Others opened school canteens and a zillion more things. 215 00:13:47,438 --> 00:13:51,627 So, all I'm trying to say is that if we are able to teach children, 216 00:13:52,407 --> 00:13:57,872 they have the power and the ability to be the agents of change. 217 00:13:57,912 --> 00:14:00,803 And that is what Aflatoun is about. 218 00:14:00,803 --> 00:14:04,621 So that is what we do, that is what we believe in, 219 00:14:04,621 --> 00:14:06,473 that is what we take forward. 220 00:14:07,373 --> 00:14:10,059 Nine out of ten times, when we start something, 221 00:14:10,059 --> 00:14:12,129 nobody is willing to believe in us. 222 00:14:12,129 --> 00:14:15,207 And I can go on and on about how many people say no, 223 00:14:15,207 --> 00:14:18,013 but there are some people who are willing to invest in us. 224 00:14:18,013 --> 00:14:21,125 And I think those are actually the more courageous people 225 00:14:21,125 --> 00:14:23,153 than people like me who want to start things. 226 00:14:23,153 --> 00:14:25,627 I think Bart sitting there will agree. 227 00:14:25,627 --> 00:14:27,591 Because you start, fine, 228 00:14:27,591 --> 00:14:31,971 but it's the investors who say, "Hey, we believe in you, we take it forward." 229 00:14:31,971 --> 00:14:36,376 And that means everyone of you who is sitting here in this room 230 00:14:36,376 --> 00:14:41,659 has the ability to be an investor and to be the change, 231 00:14:41,659 --> 00:14:45,033 to be the movement which we need, 232 00:14:45,033 --> 00:14:48,468 so that our children don't have a financial crisis, 233 00:14:48,468 --> 00:14:51,954 so that our children can see a future 234 00:14:51,954 --> 00:14:56,043 and, like this film said, be empowered children and citizens. 235 00:14:56,043 --> 00:14:58,189 And the change is not with me, it's with you. 236 00:14:58,189 --> 00:14:59,371 So I hope we can do it. 237 00:14:59,371 --> 00:15:00,712 Thank you very much. 238 00:15:00,712 --> 00:15:02,835 (Applause)