WEBVTT 00:00:00.802 --> 00:00:05.549 I came many years ago from my dear Santiago. 00:00:05.573 --> 00:00:08.942 When I was 11 years old, I arrived here, in Buenos Aires. 00:00:11.883 --> 00:00:14.920 Because here lived a brother of mine, Ramón was his name. 00:00:14.943 --> 00:00:17.942 And well, I arrived here in search of Ramón. 00:00:18.170 --> 00:00:22.099 After loosing my mother, and my dad. 00:00:22.123 --> 00:00:27.269 My father had abandoned us, and, well, we were just a few. 00:00:28.407 --> 00:00:32.147 There were 3 of us, little Martin that was 13 years old, 00:00:32.500 --> 00:00:36.217 myself, 11 years old, and Nilda, 7 years old. 00:00:38.266 --> 00:00:41.056 I arrived in Buenos Aires alone. 00:00:41.080 --> 00:00:44.993 Martín got up one morning and said to me, 00:00:45.930 --> 00:00:49.414 "Gri, we're going to leave this place. 00:00:49.438 --> 00:00:52.458 You should go to Buenos Aires, 00:00:54.011 --> 00:00:57.259 and I'll go to Tobas to look for work. 00:00:57.922 --> 00:01:01.152 Some day, when we're older, we'll meet again." 00:01:03.204 --> 00:01:07.179 Well, I had to leave Nilda in Añatuya, 00:01:09.484 --> 00:01:14.079 because we lived in the countryside, uphill, in the timberyard. 00:01:16.041 --> 00:01:21.138 I did everything that Martin told me to, and I sat on the train station, 00:01:21.162 --> 00:01:23.545 and I began to cry. 00:01:23.945 --> 00:01:27.933 Then the train arrived, the Estrella del Norte, 00:01:28.610 --> 00:01:34.258 so I got up quickly, the only thing I was carrying was a transparent bag, 00:01:34.282 --> 00:01:38.338 a little gossipy bag, as I call it, 00:01:38.362 --> 00:01:42.186 and in that little bag there was a dress 00:01:42.371 --> 00:01:45.904 with big flowers, that my mom had made me. 00:01:46.681 --> 00:01:52.540 So, I got quickly on the train, and I sat on the train's cargo wagon, 00:01:52.564 --> 00:01:57.750 and I arrived here in Buenos Aires, after a 12-hour train ride. 00:01:59.961 --> 00:02:04.178 My idea was to get to José C. Paz, where my brother lived. 00:02:04.202 --> 00:02:08.622 I thought that getting on the train and arriving -- 00:02:08.661 --> 00:02:13.357 That when the train stopped, I'd be in José C. Paz. 00:02:13.386 --> 00:02:15.195 Not that I had arrived 00:02:15.220 --> 00:02:18.859 to the first and biggest train station I had seen in my life, 00:02:18.883 --> 00:02:21.355 it was Retiro station. 00:02:22.804 --> 00:02:28.730 When I got to Retiro, after travelling among the kid goats and chickens, 00:02:29.002 --> 00:02:34.812 because back then, people could send live animals to Buenos Aires 00:02:34.918 --> 00:02:37.638 and the families would pick them up. 00:02:38.293 --> 00:02:44.420 I got off the train and said to myself, "Ok, I'm here in José C.Paz," 00:02:45.484 --> 00:02:49.348 I remember asking a man, I can't recall whether it was a policeman, 00:02:49.737 --> 00:02:56.559 and he told me, "You have to get on that train, and when you reach a big arch 00:02:58.418 --> 00:03:01.738 that says 'José C. Paz', that's your stop." 00:03:01.762 --> 00:03:04.889 I got on board the other train, 00:03:04.950 --> 00:03:08.580 that left swiftly, stopping in many stations. 00:03:09.465 --> 00:03:15.096 I remember that when it was just reaching José C.Paz station, there was an arch, 00:03:15.120 --> 00:03:20.349 and he had told me "When you see the arch saying José C. Paz, that's your stop." 00:03:20.580 --> 00:03:24.947 And I saw that the train kept going, who knows where it was going to take me, 00:03:24.971 --> 00:03:30.096 so I did the best thing I could think of, and jumped off the train. 00:03:31.086 --> 00:03:36.536 And well, that was the worst thing that happened to me, because the next day, 00:03:36.670 --> 00:03:40.395 I woke up, without a single tooth, 00:03:40.885 --> 00:03:45.493 covered in gauze, because I had broken my ribs, 00:03:45.539 --> 00:03:49.540 my little arms, my little knee, I was very battered. 00:03:49.564 --> 00:03:52.064 The worst part was not having any teeth left. 00:03:53.884 --> 00:03:58.416 But I did have my brother, who was waiting there for me. 00:03:58.440 --> 00:04:03.946 At that time I believe that I didn't care about not having any teeth or being sick 00:04:03.970 --> 00:04:07.418 and having two broken ribs, it didn't matter. 00:04:07.442 --> 00:04:11.779 The most important part was that my brother was there. 00:04:13.612 --> 00:04:20.732 As time went by, I met my husband, Isidro, relationship from which 00:04:21.765 --> 00:04:25.190 we have many children of the heart. 00:04:25.683 --> 00:04:31.488 We've also done something quite important in our lives, that has been 00:04:32.167 --> 00:04:36.984 placing the soup kitchen Los Piletones, where at the time 00:04:37.107 --> 00:04:40.070 when we came from José C. Paz, 00:04:40.147 --> 00:04:42.363 the idea was not to put a soup kitchen, 00:04:42.387 --> 00:04:45.951 because we already had one, given we had 10 kids -- 00:04:48.317 --> 00:04:52.756 So, it wasn't to place a soup kitchen, but instead work to raise our children, 00:04:52.780 --> 00:04:57.383 to provide them with an education, so we had to work. 00:04:57.607 --> 00:05:02.238 Both of us worked, and in spite of it all -- 00:05:02.544 --> 00:05:07.248 Well, the important thing was to raise our kids, like I said. 00:05:08.222 --> 00:05:13.739 But also, when we arrived in the slum, we saw that there were a lot of needs. 00:05:13.763 --> 00:05:17.231 The need was that there were a lot of kids 00:05:17.231 --> 00:05:19.739 that went out to scavenge with their parents, 00:05:19.764 --> 00:05:22.865 in a cart, some pulled, some with horses, 00:05:22.926 --> 00:05:27.384 and I didn't like that, that parents would take their kids scavenging. 00:05:28.440 --> 00:05:34.104 I remember Isidro came home one morning, like always, with his cart and horse, 00:05:34.128 --> 00:05:38.865 and the kids, the little neighbors would come help him unload the cart, 00:05:39.080 --> 00:05:42.977 and on that day, October 7, 1996, he told me, 00:05:44.081 --> 00:05:48.825 "Magui, why don't you make some mate tea 00:05:48.879 --> 00:05:53.996 and heat up the biscuits and make breakfast for the kids?" 00:05:54.020 --> 00:05:57.269 They were 15, plus my ten. 00:05:59.082 --> 00:06:03.062 Isidro didn't finish the sentence, and I was already lighting the fire, 00:06:03.086 --> 00:06:08.029 on a big clay oven that we had, and I was already making mate tea. 00:06:08.136 --> 00:06:12.259 And after the mate tea, there came a big lunch, 00:06:12.283 --> 00:06:18.499 for the kids, for us, especially for me, seeing the kids sitting at the table. 00:06:18.523 --> 00:06:23.181 And among them was José Silva, that was one of the grandparents. 00:06:24.041 --> 00:06:27.136 Thus we began with our soup kitchen, 00:06:27.136 --> 00:06:30.336 in 1996, feeding 15 children and a grandfather. 00:06:31.130 --> 00:06:35.979 Today we feed 1500 people, and they're not just fed, 00:06:36.003 --> 00:06:41.787 they also receive medical care, where people get pediatric help, 00:06:42.523 --> 00:06:48.214 clinical medicine, gyno, dentistry -- in out own medical center, 00:06:48.804 --> 00:06:52.179 where we provide for it with donations from people. 00:06:52.203 --> 00:06:54.900 There is no city or national involvement. 00:06:54.924 --> 00:06:59.443 We just keep it with the help of private foundations, 00:07:00.683 --> 00:07:05.406 like UAI that works in clinical medicine and pediatrics, 00:07:06.642 --> 00:07:11.843 Maimónides works in dentistry and psychology. 00:07:13.364 --> 00:07:16.144 And then we also have a day-care center for grandparents, 00:07:16.168 --> 00:07:19.777 a library, a computer room, 00:07:19.801 --> 00:07:25.990 a kindergarten with 110 kids, that's where we spend most of our day, 00:07:26.501 --> 00:07:29.062 and knowing the families 00:07:29.086 --> 00:07:33.471 getting to know the little kids, that need so much love, right? 00:07:34.157 --> 00:07:40.147 And last year, we built a carpentry, always with the idea of generating work, 00:07:40.684 --> 00:07:46.529 people need to learn how to work, not have everything handed to them. 00:07:47.883 --> 00:07:52.041 And we've built the carpentry to give work to people, 00:07:52.065 --> 00:07:56.667 but especially, to teach a skill to the young ones. 00:07:57.765 --> 00:08:01.219 We built the carpentry, and also, we made a big sewing workshop 00:08:01.243 --> 00:08:06.301 where around 15 mothers attend everyday, to learn. 00:08:07.604 --> 00:08:12.889 And the sewing workshop's been in place for some years now, around 8 or 9 years. 00:08:12.913 --> 00:08:16.352 Around 500 moms went through the workshop 00:08:16.376 --> 00:08:21.262 and they learned how to handle a sewing machine, dressmaking, sewing, 00:08:21.286 --> 00:08:24.538 and also, they take with them as a present a set of complete patterns 00:08:24.563 --> 00:08:28.302 of all the clothes that they can make at home. 00:08:28.979 --> 00:08:32.469 And now, we're working a lot because -- 00:08:34.120 --> 00:08:36.712 Well, we're always working so much, right? 00:08:36.736 --> 00:08:41.474 But we're working to get the women out of household violence 00:08:41.498 --> 00:08:46.336 so that they don't have to wonder, "If I leave my husband, what would I do?" 00:08:46.360 --> 00:08:50.478 So we're teaching them how to make jewelry, 00:08:51.120 --> 00:08:56.339 teaching them to keep their minds busy, so they can generate their own work. 00:08:59.003 --> 00:09:02.085 So that they have an important job option, 00:09:03.438 --> 00:09:05.925 because I always say, 00:09:07.464 --> 00:09:11.174 with no offense intended, but I always say that 00:09:11.198 --> 00:09:15.140 generating work and working, is not a sin, on the contrary. 00:09:15.164 --> 00:09:19.473 It stimulates you because today, what we least want to do is work, 00:09:19.497 --> 00:09:24.823 because we are given everything, so we can't really create jobs for anyone. 00:09:24.914 --> 00:09:28.020 So, that's why, everyday we create new things, 00:09:28.044 --> 00:09:31.545 and are constantly with our minds busy, 00:09:31.569 --> 00:09:36.370 and keeping the women busy, so they too can have a job. 00:09:38.179 --> 00:09:43.267 Also, in the soup kitchen we have a bakery where we make bread on a daily basis 00:09:43.291 --> 00:09:49.139 so that people can have, it's not sold, but they receive it with meals, 00:09:50.310 --> 00:09:52.279 everyday. 00:09:54.330 --> 00:09:58.458 We have 30 women working with us, that I always say that are exemplary, 00:09:58.482 --> 00:10:03.302 because they don't get paid and work completely for free. 00:10:03.830 --> 00:10:09.628 They come in at 6:45 a.m., and leave at 8 p.m., every single day. 00:10:10.668 --> 00:10:13.815 They're an amazing group of people, 00:10:13.839 --> 00:10:18.773 that are with us on a daily basis, ensuring that the soup kitchen works 00:10:18.797 --> 00:10:19.832 everyday. 00:10:20.970 --> 00:10:25.876 It isn't easy tending to 1500 people everyday and feeding them, 00:10:26.660 --> 00:10:29.898 and worrying that we have what we need for breakfast 00:10:29.922 --> 00:10:32.394 worrying that we have everything we need for dinner, 00:10:32.418 --> 00:10:34.845 worrying that we have everything we need for lunch. 00:10:34.870 --> 00:10:38.409 And that anyone that comes within schedule 00:10:38.433 --> 00:10:43.223 or outside schedule, has a hot meal at their disposal. 00:10:43.750 --> 00:10:46.427 So, I'm going to tell you a story, to finish up. 00:10:50.833 --> 00:10:53.973 I always say that solidarity is not taught. 00:10:53.998 --> 00:10:55.577 You're not born with it either. 00:10:55.602 --> 00:10:57.858 But you can learn it. 00:10:57.883 --> 00:11:01.193 I've learned everything I know from my mother. 00:11:02.090 --> 00:11:04.772 I remember that when I was a kid 00:11:04.797 --> 00:11:09.090 my mom used to leave a served dish at the center of the table 00:11:09.115 --> 00:11:10.987 like a centerpiece. 00:11:11.012 --> 00:11:17.306 And one day, I asked why did she leave that food there if we couldn't eat it. 00:11:18.200 --> 00:11:23.543 So I asked her, "Mom, can we eat that food?" and she said no. 00:11:24.098 --> 00:11:26.193 So I asked her why. 00:11:26.382 --> 00:11:27.383 And she answered, 00:11:27.408 --> 00:11:30.804 "If God were to come and ask you for food, what would you give him?" 00:11:31.365 --> 00:11:33.711 So I always waited for God to come. 00:11:33.736 --> 00:11:37.530 One day, I came home running from tending the kid goats 00:11:37.530 --> 00:11:39.663 and I saw a man eating the food. 00:11:40.758 --> 00:11:43.772 So I ran up to my mom and said, "Mom, he isn't God". 00:11:43.797 --> 00:11:46.890 And so she asked me, "Do you know God?" "No". 00:11:46.915 --> 00:11:50.108 "So then, he is God". 00:11:50.133 --> 00:11:55.594 Maybe that's why to anyone who comes to the soup kitchen, everyday, 00:11:55.619 --> 00:11:58.731 we never ask them where they come from, 00:11:58.756 --> 00:12:01.452 because I always say that's God, that's come to eat. 00:12:02.410 --> 00:12:03.899 Thank you very much. 00:12:03.899 --> 00:12:05.534 (Applause)