0:00:00.802,0:00:05.549 I came many years ago[br]from my dear Santiago. 0:00:05.573,0:00:08.942 When I was 11 years old,[br]I arrived here, in Buenos Aires. 0:00:11.883,0:00:14.920 Because here lived a brother of mine,[br]Ramón was his name. 0:00:14.943,0:00:17.942 And well, I arrived here[br]in search of Ramón. 0:00:18.170,0:00:22.099 After loosing my mother, and my dad. 0:00:22.123,0:00:27.269 My father had abandoned us,[br]and, well, we were just a few. 0:00:28.407,0:00:32.147 There were 3 of us,[br]little Martin that was 13 years old, 0:00:32.500,0:00:36.217 myself, 11 years old,[br]and Nilda, 7 years old. 0:00:38.266,0:00:41.056 I arrived in Buenos Aires alone. 0:00:41.080,0:00:44.993 Martín got up one morning[br]and said to me, 0:00:45.930,0:00:49.414 "Gri, we're going to leave this place. 0:00:49.438,0:00:52.458 You should go to Buenos Aires, 0:00:54.011,0:00:57.259 and I'll go to Tobas to look for work. 0:00:57.922,0:01:01.152 Some day, when we're older,[br]we'll meet again." 0:01:03.204,0:01:07.179 Well, I had to leave Nilda in Añatuya, 0:01:09.484,0:01:14.079 because we lived in the countryside,[br]uphill, in the timberyard. 0:01:16.041,0:01:21.138 I did everything that Martin told me to,[br]and I sat on the train station, 0:01:21.162,0:01:23.545 and I began to cry. 0:01:23.945,0:01:27.933 Then the train arrived,[br]the Estrella del Norte, 0:01:28.610,0:01:34.258 so I got up quickly, the only thing[br]I was carrying was a transparent bag, 0:01:34.282,0:01:38.338 a little gossipy bag, as I call it, 0:01:38.362,0:01:42.186 and in that little bag there was a dress 0:01:42.371,0:01:45.904 with big flowers,[br]that my mom had made me. 0:01:46.681,0:01:52.540 So, I got quickly on the train,[br]and I sat on the train's cargo wagon, 0:01:52.564,0:01:57.750 and I arrived here in Buenos Aires,[br]after a 12-hour train ride. 0:01:59.961,0:02:04.178 My idea was to get to José C. Paz,[br]where my brother lived. 0:02:04.202,0:02:08.622 I thought that getting on[br]the train and arriving -- 0:02:08.661,0:02:13.357 That when the train stopped,[br]I'd be in José C. Paz. 0:02:13.386,0:02:15.195 Not that I had arrived 0:02:15.220,0:02:18.859 to the first and biggest train station[br]I had seen in my life, 0:02:18.883,0:02:21.355 it was Retiro station. 0:02:22.804,0:02:28.730 When I got to Retiro, after travelling[br]among the kid goats and chickens, 0:02:29.002,0:02:34.812 because back then, people could send[br]live animals to Buenos Aires 0:02:34.918,0:02:37.638 and the families would pick them up. 0:02:38.293,0:02:44.420 I got off the train and said to myself,[br]"Ok, I'm here in José C.Paz," 0:02:45.484,0:02:49.348 I remember asking a man,[br]I can't recall whether it was a policeman, 0:02:49.737,0:02:56.559 and he told me, "You have to get on[br]that train, and when you reach a big arch 0:02:58.418,0:03:01.738 that says 'José C. Paz',[br]that's your stop." 0:03:01.762,0:03:04.889 I got on board the other train, 0:03:04.950,0:03:08.580 that left swiftly,[br]stopping in many stations. 0:03:09.465,0:03:15.096 I remember that when it was just reaching[br]José C.Paz station, there was an arch, 0:03:15.120,0:03:20.349 and he had told me "When you see the arch[br]saying José C. Paz, that's your stop." 0:03:20.580,0:03:24.947 And I saw that the train kept going,[br]who knows where it was going to take me, 0:03:24.971,0:03:30.096 so I did the best thing I could think of,[br]and jumped off the train. 0:03:31.086,0:03:36.536 And well, that was the worst thing[br]that happened to me, because the next day, 0:03:36.670,0:03:40.395 I woke up, without a single tooth, 0:03:40.885,0:03:45.493 covered in gauze, because[br]I had broken my ribs, 0:03:45.539,0:03:49.540 my little arms, my little knee,[br]I was very battered. 0:03:49.564,0:03:52.064 The worst part was not having[br]any teeth left. 0:03:53.884,0:03:58.416 But I did have my brother,[br]who was waiting there for me. 0:03:58.440,0:04:03.946 At that time I believe that I didn't care[br]about not having any teeth or being sick 0:04:03.970,0:04:07.418 and having two broken ribs,[br]it didn't matter. 0:04:07.442,0:04:11.779 The most important part was[br]that my brother was there. 0:04:13.612,0:04:20.732 As time went by, I met my husband,[br]Isidro, relationship from which 0:04:21.765,0:04:25.190 we have many children of the heart. 0:04:25.683,0:04:31.488 We've also done something quite important[br]in our lives, that has been 0:04:32.167,0:04:36.984 placing the soup kitchen Los Piletones,[br]where at the time 0:04:37.107,0:04:40.070 when we came from José C. Paz, 0:04:40.147,0:04:42.363 the idea was not to put a soup kitchen, 0:04:42.387,0:04:45.951 because we already had one,[br]given we had 10 kids -- 0:04:48.317,0:04:52.756 So, it wasn't to place a soup kitchen,[br]but instead work to raise our children, 0:04:52.780,0:04:57.383 to provide them with an education,[br]so we had to work. 0:04:57.607,0:05:02.238 Both of us worked,[br]and in spite of it all -- 0:05:02.544,0:05:07.248 Well, the important thing was[br]to raise our kids, like I said. 0:05:08.222,0:05:13.739 But also, when we arrived in the slum,[br]we saw that there were a lot of needs. 0:05:13.763,0:05:17.231 The need was that there were a lot of kids 0:05:17.231,0:05:19.739 that went out to scavenge[br]with their parents, 0:05:19.764,0:05:22.865 in a cart, some pulled,[br]some with horses, 0:05:22.926,0:05:27.384 and I didn't like that, that parents[br]would take their kids scavenging. 0:05:28.440,0:05:34.104 I remember Isidro came home one morning,[br]like always, with his cart and horse, 0:05:34.128,0:05:38.865 and the kids, the little neighbors[br]would come help him unload the cart, 0:05:39.080,0:05:42.977 and on that day, October 7, 1996,[br]he told me, 0:05:44.081,0:05:48.825 "Magui, why don't you make some mate tea 0:05:48.879,0:05:53.996 and heat up the biscuits[br]and make breakfast for the kids?" 0:05:54.020,0:05:57.269 They were 15, plus my ten. 0:05:59.082,0:06:03.062 Isidro didn't finish the sentence,[br]and I was already lighting the fire, 0:06:03.086,0:06:08.029 on a big clay oven that we had,[br]and I was already making mate tea. 0:06:08.136,0:06:12.259 And after the mate tea,[br]there came a big lunch, 0:06:12.283,0:06:18.499 for the kids, for us, especially for me,[br]seeing the kids sitting at the table. 0:06:18.523,0:06:23.181 And among them was José Silva,[br]that was one of the grandparents. 0:06:24.041,0:06:27.136 Thus we began with our soup kitchen, 0:06:27.136,0:06:30.336 in 1996, feeding 15 children[br]and a grandfather. 0:06:31.130,0:06:35.979 Today we feed 1500 people,[br]and they're not just fed, 0:06:36.003,0:06:41.787 they also receive medical care,[br]where people get pediatric help, 0:06:42.523,0:06:48.214 clinical medicine, gyno, dentistry --[br]in out own medical center, 0:06:48.804,0:06:52.179 where we provide for it[br]with donations from people. 0:06:52.203,0:06:54.900 There is no city[br]or national involvement. 0:06:54.924,0:06:59.443 We just keep it with the help[br]of private foundations, 0:07:00.683,0:07:05.406 like UAI that works[br]in clinical medicine and pediatrics, 0:07:06.642,0:07:11.843 Maimónides works[br]in dentistry and psychology. 0:07:13.364,0:07:16.144 And then we also have a day-care center[br]for grandparents, 0:07:16.168,0:07:19.777 a library, a computer room, 0:07:19.801,0:07:25.990 a kindergarten with 110 kids,[br]that's where we spend most of our day, 0:07:26.501,0:07:29.062 and knowing the families 0:07:29.086,0:07:33.471 getting to know the little kids,[br]that need so much love, right? 0:07:34.157,0:07:40.147 And last year, we built a carpentry,[br]always with the idea of generating work, 0:07:40.684,0:07:46.529 people need to learn how to work,[br]not have everything handed to them. 0:07:47.883,0:07:52.041 And we've built the carpentry[br]to give work to people, 0:07:52.065,0:07:56.667 but especially, to teach a skill[br]to the young ones. 0:07:57.765,0:08:01.219 We built the carpentry, and also,[br]we made a big sewing workshop 0:08:01.243,0:08:06.301 where around 15 mothers[br]attend everyday, to learn. 0:08:07.604,0:08:12.889 And the sewing workshop's been in place[br]for some years now, around 8 or 9 years. 0:08:12.913,0:08:16.352 Around 500 moms went through the workshop 0:08:16.376,0:08:21.262 and they learned how to handle[br]a sewing machine, dressmaking, sewing, 0:08:21.286,0:08:24.538 and also, they take with them as a present[br]a set of complete patterns 0:08:24.563,0:08:28.302 of all the clothes[br]that they can make at home. 0:08:28.979,0:08:32.469 And now, we're working a lot because -- 0:08:34.120,0:08:36.712 Well, we're always working so much, right? 0:08:36.736,0:08:41.474 But we're working to get the women[br]out of household violence 0:08:41.498,0:08:46.336 so that they don't have to wonder,[br]"If I leave my husband, what would I do?" 0:08:46.360,0:08:50.478 So we're teaching them[br]how to make jewelry, 0:08:51.120,0:08:56.339 teaching them to keep their minds busy,[br]so they can generate their own work. 0:08:59.003,0:09:02.085 So that they have an important job option, 0:09:03.438,0:09:05.925 because I always say, 0:09:07.464,0:09:11.174 with no offense intended,[br]but I always say that 0:09:11.198,0:09:15.140 generating work and working,[br]is not a sin, on the contrary. 0:09:15.164,0:09:19.473 It stimulates you because today,[br]what we least want to do is work, 0:09:19.497,0:09:24.823 because we are given everything,[br]so we can't really create jobs for anyone. 0:09:24.914,0:09:28.020 So, that's why, everyday[br]we create new things, 0:09:28.044,0:09:31.545 and are constantly with our minds busy, 0:09:31.569,0:09:36.370 and keeping the women busy,[br]so they too can have a job. 0:09:38.179,0:09:43.267 Also, in the soup kitchen we have a bakery[br]where we make bread on a daily basis 0:09:43.291,0:09:49.139 so that people can have, it's not sold,[br]but they receive it with meals, 0:09:50.310,0:09:52.279 everyday. 0:09:54.330,0:09:58.458 We have 30 women working with us,[br]that I always say that are exemplary, 0:09:58.482,0:10:03.302 because they don't get paid[br]and work completely for free. 0:10:03.830,0:10:09.628 They come in at 6:45 a.m., and leave[br]at 8 p.m., every single day. 0:10:10.668,0:10:13.815 They're an amazing group of people, 0:10:13.839,0:10:18.773 that are with us on a daily basis,[br]ensuring that the soup kitchen works 0:10:18.797,0:10:19.832 everyday. 0:10:20.970,0:10:25.876 It isn't easy tending to 1500 people[br]everyday and feeding them, 0:10:26.660,0:10:29.898 and worrying that we have[br]what we need for breakfast 0:10:29.922,0:10:32.394 worrying that we have everything[br]we need for dinner, 0:10:32.418,0:10:34.845 worrying that we have everything[br]we need for lunch. 0:10:34.870,0:10:38.409 And that anyone that comes within schedule 0:10:38.433,0:10:43.223 or outside schedule,[br]has a hot meal at their disposal. 0:10:43.750,0:10:46.427 So, I'm going to tell you[br]a story, to finish up. 0:10:50.833,0:10:53.973 I always say[br]that solidarity is not taught. 0:10:53.998,0:10:55.577 You're not born with it either. 0:10:55.602,0:10:57.858 But you can learn it. 0:10:57.883,0:11:01.193 I've learned everything[br]I know from my mother. 0:11:02.090,0:11:04.772 I remember that when I was a kid 0:11:04.797,0:11:09.090 my mom used to leave a served dish[br]at the center of the table 0:11:09.115,0:11:10.987 like a centerpiece. 0:11:11.012,0:11:17.306 And one day, I asked why did she leave[br]that food there if we couldn't eat it. 0:11:18.200,0:11:23.543 So I asked her, "Mom, can we eat[br]that food?" and she said no. 0:11:24.098,0:11:26.193 So I asked her why. 0:11:26.382,0:11:27.383 And she answered, 0:11:27.408,0:11:30.804 "If God were to come and ask you[br]for food, what would you give him?" 0:11:31.365,0:11:33.711 So I always waited for God to come. 0:11:33.736,0:11:37.530 One day, I came home running[br]from tending the kid goats 0:11:37.530,0:11:39.663 and I saw a man eating the food. 0:11:40.758,0:11:43.772 So I ran up to my mom and said,[br]"Mom, he isn't God". 0:11:43.797,0:11:46.890 And so she asked me,[br]"Do you know God?" "No". 0:11:46.915,0:11:50.108 "So then, he is God". 0:11:50.133,0:11:55.594 Maybe that's why to anyone who comes[br]to the soup kitchen, everyday, 0:11:55.619,0:11:58.731 we never ask them where they come from, 0:11:58.756,0:12:01.452 because I always say that's God,[br]that's come to eat. 0:12:02.410,0:12:03.899 Thank you very much. 0:12:03.899,0:12:05.534 (Applause)