0:00:17.930,0:00:20.197 Today I am going to tell you 0:00:20.197,0:00:21.706 about a revolution. 0:00:21.896,0:00:24.222 A revolution of communication 0:00:24.553,0:00:27.036 a scientific revolution of observation. 0:00:27.446,0:00:29.756 With this revolution we become 0:00:30.146,0:00:31.866 the dog’s best friends 0:00:32.106,0:00:34.447 and we start to truly see dogs 0:00:34.447,0:00:36.149 as they deserve to be seen: 0:00:36.379,0:00:38.859 as our best friends. 0:00:39.279,0:00:41.969 You will see how dog training 0:00:41.969,0:00:44.669 can improve your own relationships, 0:00:44.669,0:00:46.519 and not just with dogs. 0:00:46.519,0:00:49.369 We already have the tools and knowledge, 0:00:49.719,0:00:52.119 and it's happening all over the world. 0:00:52.549,0:00:54.099 So picture this: 0:00:54.719,0:00:57.799 You come home, after a long day at work, 0:00:58.279,0:00:59.589 an annoying boss, 0:00:59.589,0:01:01.749 a never-ending traffic-jam 0:01:01.749,0:01:04.499 and as you reach home, your sanctuary, 0:01:04.499,0:01:07.369 you open the door, and instead of getting 0:01:07.369,0:01:10.529 that moment of peace and quiet 0:01:10.529,0:01:12.919 your dog attacks you at the doorway 0:01:12.919,0:01:15.529 jumping on you, barking and bouncing 0:01:15.529,0:01:17.169 and loving you to death - 0:01:17.169,0:01:21.169 not a fun way to be greeted, right? 0:01:21.586,0:01:23.066 So how do we react? 0:01:23.556,0:01:26.736 Do we get mad? Yell? Raise our knee? 0:01:27.126,0:01:28.986 And us reacting the way that we do 0:01:28.986,0:01:33.006 out of impatience, anger or misconception 0:01:33.006,0:01:35.076 is only understandable. 0:01:35.076,0:01:38.276 Misconception because most of the world 0:01:38.276,0:01:41.146 sees a dog's "unwanted behaviors" 0:01:41.566,0:01:43.726 as dominance based behaviors 0:01:43.816,0:01:45.036 power struggles 0:01:45.036,0:01:46.806 where dogs try to take charge 0:01:46.806,0:01:48.696 and boss us around. 0:01:48.696,0:01:51.476 Out of this misinterpretation 0:01:51.476,0:01:54.596 of dog's behavior we, dog lovers, 0:01:54.596,0:01:56.906 were convinced our relationship with 0:01:56.906,0:01:59.866 our dogs is based on a power struggle, 0:01:59.866,0:02:01.646 and that for the sake of our dogs 0:02:01.646,0:02:03.386 we should win this battle 0:02:03.386,0:02:07.096 assertively handling our best friends. 0:02:07.568,0:02:09.488 We had to punish them, 0:02:09.488,0:02:11.768 to subdue them, yell at them 0:02:11.768,0:02:13.618 and even hurt them 0:02:13.618,0:02:15.558 in the name of training. 0:02:18.370,0:02:20.280 Pelle, come! 0:02:21.409,0:02:22.069 Sit 0:02:22.161,0:02:22.831 Down 0:02:23.038,0:02:24.538 Good dog! 0:02:26.307,0:02:31.697 This is Pelle. Her name means wonder. 0:02:32.841,0:02:35.541 Even though she is a wonder-dog, 0:02:35.541,0:02:37.601 even Pelle had to be taught 0:02:37.601,0:02:39.831 there is a better way of showing 0:02:39.831,0:02:42.411 and getting affection than jumping on me. 0:02:42.411,0:02:44.611 I like that she’s exited to see me 0:02:44.611,0:02:46.281 but I don’t like to be attacked, 0:02:46.281,0:02:48.221 even if it is out of love. 0:02:48.621,0:02:50.851 So she was taught that the best way 0:02:50.851,0:02:52.802 to get the attention she wants, 0:02:52.802,0:02:54.702 is to come and sit in front of me 0:02:54.702,0:02:55.972 and wait. 0:02:55.972,0:02:57.232 And she also learned that 0:02:57.232,0:02:59.562 the attention is worth the wait. 0:03:00.902,0:03:02.682 Pelle, good dog! 0:03:05.550,0:03:06.680 The point is that we should 0:03:06.680,0:03:08.220 all know better, 0:03:08.542,0:03:11.322 science has proved it to us decades ago 0:03:11.322,0:03:14.952 dogs are not dominance driven creatures! 0:03:14.952,0:03:17.282 So why do we keep training them 0:03:17.282,0:03:18.872 as if they are? 0:03:19.734,0:03:22.144 Yet some of us don't appreciate dog hair 0:03:22.144,0:03:24.244 on our couch and want the dog 0:03:24.244,0:03:25.794 not to sit on it. 0:03:25.794,0:03:27.714 We have to understand 0:03:27.714,0:03:29.454 that when a dog sits on a couch, 0:03:29.454,0:03:32.304 he does it not because it represents 0:03:32.304,0:03:33.794 some ideal of control, 0:03:33.794,0:03:36.164 some representation of dominance 0:03:36.164,0:03:37.564 over our living room, 0:03:37.637,0:03:39.137 but because it is the most 0:03:39.137,0:03:41.427 comfortable place to lie in. 0:03:41.427,0:03:43.727 that is why you bought the couch 0:03:43.727,0:03:45.417 in the first place! 0:03:45.590,0:03:47.760 So once we understand that, 0:03:47.760,0:03:50.010 the dog only wants a nice worm 0:03:50.010,0:03:52.930 cozy place to rest on next to us. 0:03:53.770,0:03:55.410 Pelle, Place. 0:03:56.661,0:03:57.931 Good dog! 0:03:58.139,0:03:59.599 Then we can teach the dog 0:03:59.599,0:04:00.799 and reinforce the dog, 0:04:00.799,0:04:01.819 reward the dog, 0:04:01.819,0:04:04.929 for using that nice, warm, soft, 0:04:04.929,0:04:07.709 cozy place to rest on next to us. 0:04:08.459,0:04:10.379 Dogs should have rules, 0:04:10.539,0:04:12.109 and have boundaries, 0:04:12.479,0:04:14.369 but how do we do it? 0:04:14.549,0:04:15.979 There's a great example 0:04:15.979,0:04:18.339 that dog behaviorist, Kathy Sdao 0:04:18.459,0:04:21.289 uses to explain what usually happens 0:04:21.289,0:04:23.419 when people try to set boundaries: 0:04:24.763,0:04:26.353 Say you need to get somewhere, 0:04:26.613,0:04:28.873 so you hail a taxi, you jump in, 0:04:28.873,0:04:30.663 you close the door, you buckle up, 0:04:30.663,0:04:32.673 and you tell the driver: 0:04:32.673,0:04:33.933 "Don't take me to Tel-Aviv, 0:04:33.933,0:04:36.283 And also don't take me to Jerusalem, 0:04:36.283,0:04:38.133 And don't take me to Haifa". 0:04:38.922,0:04:40.272 Do you think the cab driver 0:04:40.272,0:04:41.472 will have any idea 0:04:41.472,0:04:43.342 where you want him to take you? 0:04:43.806,0:04:46.256 Of course the driver’s obvious question 0:04:46.256,0:04:48.916 would be "Where do you want to go?" 0:04:49.175,0:04:51.905 And dogs are just like that, 0:04:51.905,0:04:53.735 they want us tell to them 0:04:53.735,0:04:55.655 what we want them to do, 0:04:55.655,0:04:58.135 in fact they are desperately waiting 0:04:58.495,0:04:59.995 for our guidance. 0:05:00.286,0:05:03.676 It’s so easy when we tell people 0:05:03.676,0:05:04.896 what it is we want, 0:05:04.896,0:05:07.406 and then we get what we want. 0:05:08.067,0:05:09.907 People are no different: 0:05:10.519,0:05:11.839 I have this friend, 0:05:12.169,0:05:14.219 and I'm not going to mention names, 0:05:14.493,0:05:15.933 but she had this boyfriend, 0:05:16.315,0:05:17.835 and they were going out for about a year, 0:05:17.835,0:05:19.535 and things were about to get serious, 0:05:19.745,0:05:22.255 but the guy had this one trait 0:05:22.255,0:05:23.775 that drove her mad: 0:05:24.358,0:05:27.048 the guy possessed the incredible ability 0:05:27.096,0:05:29.546 to completely ignore a messy house. 0:05:29.596,0:05:32.226 I mean piles of laundry everywhere, 0:05:32.476,0:05:34.946 dishes in the sink overflowing, 0:05:35.132,0:05:37.732 stuff on the table – the works. 0:05:37.732,0:05:39.492 It drove her insane 0:05:39.492,0:05:41.522 and they used to fight about it 0:05:41.581,0:05:42.961 all the time. 0:05:43.392,0:05:45.662 And then, tired of fighting, 0:05:45.662,0:05:48.352 she decided to try a different approach. 0:05:48.793,0:05:49.613 Mine. 0:05:50.000,0:05:52.450 So she started capturing behaviors 0:05:52.450,0:05:53.930 she wanted him to keep, 0:05:53.930,0:05:55.600 small stuff at first, 0:05:55.600,0:05:56.830 when he put 0:05:56.830,0:05:58.730 his socks in the laundry basket, 0:05:58.730,0:06:01.390 when he washed one cup. 0:06:01.663,0:06:03.763 She rewarded those behaviors 0:06:03.763,0:06:05.453 with things he liked: 0:06:05.978,0:06:08.098 a hug, a movie, 0:06:08.098,0:06:10.558 anything that made him happy. 0:06:11.206,0:06:14.136 Gradually the house got cleaner 0:06:14.136,0:06:15.646 and less messy, 0:06:15.646,0:06:16.996 which was great! 0:06:16.996,0:06:19.964 But what was really amazing to her was 0:06:19.964,0:06:22.794 the affect this had on their relationship. 0:06:22.855,0:06:24.415 She started noticing 0:06:24.415,0:06:25.785 the things he did right, 0:06:26.032,0:06:29.172 and she found herself liking him more. 0:06:29.718,0:06:32.268 Today they are happily married. 0:06:34.386,0:06:35.906 And our graduates of the 0:06:35.906,0:06:38.374 Marker Training institute here in Israel, 0:06:38.374,0:06:39.904 led by Nuvi Carmel, 0:06:39.904,0:06:42.524 will testify the same thing: 0:06:42.584,0:06:44.284 how learning to train dogs 0:06:44.710,0:06:47.930 has completely changed their perspective, 0:06:47.930,0:06:49.960 not only in the dog training world, 0:06:49.960,0:06:52.950 but everywhere: their relationships with 0:06:52.950,0:06:55.100 their partners, their parents, 0:06:55.100,0:06:57.230 their neighbors, their children. 0:06:57.786,0:07:00.296 They stopped looking for what everyone 0:07:00.296,0:07:02.296 was doing wrong, and started 0:07:02.296,0:07:04.676 seeing the things that were right. 0:07:05.082,0:07:06.802 And that's the trick basically: 0:07:07.152,0:07:09.702 focusing on behavior you want to keep 0:07:09.712,0:07:10.972 and encourage, 0:07:10.972,0:07:12.708 then helping your subject - 0:07:12.708,0:07:15.198 whether it's a dog, or a person, or 0:07:15.198,0:07:18.438 any living being - to learn to offer it. 0:07:19.409,0:07:22.059 That's what the revolution is all about: 0:07:22.059,0:07:23.799 helping them learn. 0:07:24.873,0:07:27.363 Sounds simple in theory, right? 0:07:27.944,0:07:30.294 But what about the extreme cases? 0:07:30.294,0:07:31.964 Let's get back to dogs. 0:07:32.900,0:07:34.250 There’s a common example 0:07:34.250,0:07:35.640 that happens in many homes: 0:07:35.640,0:07:37.540 Let's take a ten month old 0:07:37.540,0:07:39.790 Golden Retriever mixed, "Keila". 0:07:40.120,0:07:43.210 Now Keila is your common house dog: 0:07:43.210,0:07:46.300 happy for attention, loves to be petted, 0:07:46.300,0:07:47.790 great with children. 0:07:48.244,0:07:49.804 The problem with Keila starts 0:07:49.804,0:07:52.344 when there's food or bones around. 0:07:52.715,0:07:54.455 Whenever anyone comes close 0:07:54.455,0:07:55.805 to her and her bone, 0:07:55.989,0:07:58.669 the dog tenses up and growls. 0:07:59.176,0:08:01.086 According to what we were lead to believe, 0:08:01.146,0:08:04.316 in order to take charge of a growling dog 0:08:04.316,0:08:07.436 and control the situation, 0:08:07.436,0:08:09.526 we had to punish them 0:08:09.526,0:08:11.776 every time such behavior occurred. 0:08:11.776,0:08:13.296 We had to raise our voice, 0:08:13.296,0:08:16.136 we had to yell: "Stop it Keila, bad dog!” 0:08:16.569,0:08:18.389 But is Keila a bad dog? 0:08:18.732,0:08:22.732 The truth is she is just a frightened dog, 0:08:23.229,0:08:25.259 terrified of the possibility 0:08:25.259,0:08:27.529 that someone might take her food 0:08:27.529,0:08:28.929 or her bones away. 0:08:29.933,0:08:31.123 In the past 0:08:31.123,0:08:33.303 we would have punished the growling, 0:08:33.648,0:08:35.088 the symptom really, 0:08:35.401,0:08:36.841 but in Marker Training 0:08:36.841,0:08:40.020 we want to treat the cause of the problem, 0:08:40.020,0:08:43.320 the emotion that is behind the behavior. 0:08:43.897,0:08:45.637 If Keila could speak our language, 0:08:45.637,0:08:47.177 this would be easy - 0:08:47.177,0:08:48.537 “Hey Keila, you have nothing to worry 0:08:48.537,0:08:50.267 about, we’re not going to take your stuff, 0:08:50.267,0:08:51.417 everything is OK!” - 0:08:52.122,0:08:53.352 But she doesn’t. 0:08:53.625,0:08:55.205 So let’s communicate with her 0:08:55.205,0:08:57.415 in a way she will understand. 0:08:57.415,0:09:00.325 Let’s teach her she has nothing to fear. 0:09:00.878,0:09:04.028 We’ll use classical conditioning to teach Keila 0:09:04.028,0:09:06.038 that every time we come close to her 0:09:06.038,0:09:07.268 and her bones, 0:09:07.336,0:09:09.466 we give her good things. 0:09:09.466,0:09:10.886 Good things happen 0:09:10.886,0:09:12.946 and we’re not taking anything away. 0:09:12.946,0:09:15.186 Then soon Keila will start to look forward 0:09:15.186,0:09:16.716 to us coming closer to her, 0:09:16.724,0:09:18.964 and the growling will disappear. 0:09:18.964,0:09:22.754 But most importantly – so will the fear. 0:09:23.491,0:09:27.221 How easy it is when doing it right. 0:09:27.221,0:09:31.221 It’s so simple without using force. 0:09:31.221,0:09:34.101 It’s such common sense, it’s so obvious. 0:09:34.101,0:09:36.721 So how come we still use force 0:09:36.721,0:09:38.781 as a dog training method? 0:09:39.397,0:09:42.347 The truth is a lack of knowledge. 0:09:42.347,0:09:44.127 And false believes about 0:09:44.127,0:09:46.117 what truly motivates dogs. 0:09:46.117,0:09:49.807 And this is what we’re all here to change. 0:09:50.877,0:09:52.147 The thing with dogs 0:09:52.147,0:09:54.057 is that they learn all the time, 0:09:54.057,0:09:56.197 they learn from us and about us. 0:09:56.475,0:09:58.715 And if they show this amazing ability 0:09:58.715,0:10:01.145 to learn, don't we owe it to them 0:10:01.145,0:10:02.845 to take responsibility 0:10:02.845,0:10:04.765 and teach them properly? 0:10:05.419,0:10:07.969 Our revolution is ongoing. 0:10:08.409,0:10:10.489 Dog lovers all over the world 0:10:10.489,0:10:13.499 have found a better way, a way to 0:10:13.499,0:10:15.859 establish constructive communication 0:10:15.859,0:10:17.009 with our learner, 0:10:17.009,0:10:18.809 to read their body language, 0:10:18.809,0:10:20.979 relying on studies that help us 0:10:20.979,0:10:22.829 to better understand dogs, 0:10:22.829,0:10:24.339 so we can help them 0:10:24.339,0:10:26.319 to better understand us. 0:10:26.860,0:10:28.820 And for those who found this way, 0:10:28.820,0:10:30.570 the results are amazing! 0:10:30.974,0:10:33.524 The dream of having a dog in our home 0:10:33.524,0:10:36.924 stopped being a nightmare – no more having 0:10:36.924,0:10:40.234 to be the ever vigilant "pack leader" 0:10:40.234,0:10:43.214 forever engaged in a battle for control. 0:10:44.749,0:10:47.499 It brought peace and love 0:10:48.199,0:10:49.939 back into our homes, 0:10:49.939,0:10:51.939 the way only dogs can. 0:10:55.012,0:10:59.012 The revolution is going on as we speak. 0:10:59.583,0:11:02.623 We have the tools and knowledge. 0:11:03.069,0:11:05.049 You can start doing this yourself. 0:11:05.452,0:11:08.912 With your spouse, your dog, your child, 0:11:09.221,0:11:11.711 start small, and you will see 0:11:11.711,0:11:13.881 big change happening. 0:11:14.139,0:11:17.449 Our dogs deserve it. And so do we. 0:11:17.858,0:11:19.008 Thank you.