WEBVTT

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願平安與各位同在！

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歡迎大家蒞臨多哈

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我嘅工作係負責卡塔爾嘅食品安全

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未來兩年

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我仲要規劃整個主項目

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同埋喺之後嗰十年執行項目

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當然有好多同事兼埋一齊做啦

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但首先，我想同大家分享一個我自己嘅故仔

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呢個故仔發生喺大家身處嘅呢個國家

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在座嘅大多數今日都應該食過三餐

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或者喺活動之後仲會食添

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但係，二十世紀四十年代嘅卡塔爾是乜嘢樣嘅呢？

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大概有 11,000 人口

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冇水、冇能源、冇石油、冇汽車…乜都冇

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喺度生活嘅大多數人

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一係喺海邊村莊打魚為生

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一係周圍遊牧揾水源

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宜家大家所見嘅迷人景緻喺當時仲未有嘅

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多哈、迪拜、阿布扎比、科威特或者利雅得以前都係好落後

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之所以落後唔係因為人哋發展唔到城市

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而係事關資源貧乏

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眾所週知，當時嘅人均壽命短

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大多數人嘅壽命都係得 50 歲

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隨著時光飛逝，石油時代𦲷臨嘞

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1939 年，當時嘅人首次喺中東發現石油

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但遺憾嘅係，直到二戰之前

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石油仲未得到全面嘅商業開採

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咁，石油到底起到幾大作用？

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正如各位所見，佢改變咗呢個國家嘅面貌

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佢亦令喺沙漠

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揾水源同食物嘅遊牧民族

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移居到城市

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大家可能會覺得奇︰

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我屋企人嘅口音不盡相同

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我嘅母親同我嘅父親嘅口音有好大分別

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那怕喺呢個人口 30 萬嘅國家

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就已經有五六種唔同口音

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有人會問點解？

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査實係事關我哋住得好零散

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我哋之前冇可能咁集中居住，事關資源唔集中

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但當資源，即係石油，豐富嘅時候

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我哋就開始發展先進技術

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並因應發展所需，將人集中起嚟

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住喺唔同地方嘅人開始瞭解對方

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亦因此發現大家嘅口音好唔相同

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以上就係石油時代嘅情況

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宜家我哋嚟關注今日

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呢個就係今時今日嘅多哈

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今日嘅人口有幾多？

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經已係 170 萬人嘅大城市

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而發展所花嘅時間少過 60 年

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過去五年經濟平均增長 15%

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壽命預期提升至 78 歲

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人均用水量上到 430 升

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人均用水量達到世界高水平

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由水資源極其匱乏

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到用水量達到世最高水平

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我唔知係咪因為過往啲人太缺乏水嘅緣故

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之不過呢個故仔最盞鬼係乜嘢呢？

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最盞鬼係過去五年係冇水嘅情況下

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我哋仍然能夠保持 15% 經濟增長

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呢個簡宜係傳奇，係從未喺歷史出現過嘅

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歷史上，冇水嘅城市都會被廢棄

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但係喺多哈，啲人卻係改寫歷史

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城市唔止係講緊興建咁簡單

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更加裝住好多人嘅夢想，想成為科學家、醫生

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佢哋都想起靚嘅家園，請建築師設計屋企

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正因為人嘅堅定同努力，令呢笪不毛之地變成宜居繁榮

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但一切都必須歸功於先進科技

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巴西嘅年降雨量有 1,782 毫米

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卡塔爾淨係得 74，但同巴西經濟發展率一樣

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問題在於

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我哋點齋靠 74 毫米嘅雨量成就今日嘅呢？

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雖然我哋冇水資源

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但我哋有好龐大嘅海水淨化裝置

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呢個時候能源就係關鍵。能源改變一切

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能源就係我哋從地底抽取同消耗嘅石油

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査實在大多數人嚟到多哈都係靠佢

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所以，石油就似係我哋嘅湖泊

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同河流

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事關有佢，大家先至有淡水可用

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講到呢度，海水淡化技術係對呢個地方最大嘅恩物

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但風險係乜嘢？

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你哋有冇擔心過？

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我想講嘅係，當我哋放眼全球

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你就會發現，擔心並非多餘

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人口不斷增長，對資源嘅需求亦都不斷增長

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幾個月前，全球人口總數經已經超過 70 億

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隨之而嚟嘅就係對食物需求嘅增長

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據預測，到 2050 年全球人口會突破 90 億

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對於一個缺乏水資源嘅國家嚟講

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必須要考慮未來人口增長帶嚟嘅負擔

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呢一事實甚至變咗人嘅飲食方式

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隨著社會經濟水平嘅提高

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人嘅飲食習慣亦都隨之改變

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例如會食更加多肉

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另一方面，因為氣候變化同其他原因

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農作物產量減少

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所以，人不得不面對危機會發生嘅事實

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呢個就係卡塔爾嘅現狀

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我哋嘅淡水儲備只夠用到兩日

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我哋 90% 嘅食物都依賴進口

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我哋亦衹開發咗 1% 嘅國土

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我哋為數唔多嘅農業勞力

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亦都因市襍開放政筞同引進大宗生產競爭等原因

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而唔再從事農業生產

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所以講，危機係嘅嘅確確存喺嘅

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呢啲危機都直頭影響著呢個國家嘅穩定與延續

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鬼咁，有乜解決方案呢？

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有冇一種可持續嘅解決方案？

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答案係實穩嘅

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呢份幻燈片縂結咗數千頁嘅技術文件內容

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都係我哋近兩年嚟嘅工作成果

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我先從水資源部分起手撦綫

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之前我哋經已明確，我哋確需但缺乏水資源

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牠屬於邊種資源？

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係唔得再生資源咩？譬如化石燃料？

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一係我哋可以用其佢資源嚟代鄧？

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假使我哋使用其佢鄧代資源，係咪存喺比較性嘅優勢？

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我斷估大多數人都想到咗太陽能。冇錯，呢度全年晴日日數高達 300 日，太陽能充足

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所以，我哋要設灋將太陽能呢一可再生資源轉化成水資源

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為此我哋將裝備 180 萬千瓦嘅太陽能系統

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嚟製造 350 萬立方米嘅淡水

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呢都唔係個細數

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呢啲淡水將被分配畀農民

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用嚟灌溉農作物

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並進而為社會提供所需嘅食物

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但係，為咗保持項目嘅「水平綫」

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事関要顧忌其佢嘅項目同系統

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我哋還需要發展項目嘅各條“垂直綫”

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包括系統延續、高等教育、科研發展

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以及工業、科技等，以製齣適於應用並卒之適應市襍化運營嘅技術

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要把呢啲因素有効結閤喺兼埋、並確保其發揮作用就必須得到立法、政策同規範嘅保障

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冇咗呢啲保障，一切都衹係空談

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呢也正係我哋計劃之中嘅工作

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順灘嘅話，成個規劃方案將喺兩年內完成

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然之後順灘投入實施

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我哋嘅目標係建成一個可以屹立千年嘅城市，如同

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伊斯坦堡、羅馬、倫敦、大馬士革以及開羅一樣

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我哋雖然淨 60 年嘅歷史，但我哋希朢佢能夠永存

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一城之邦，靜水流長

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多謝

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（掌聲）