WEBVTT 00:00:00.928 --> 00:00:04.012 Everything is interconnected. 00:00:04.012 --> 00:00:07.538 As a Shinnecock Indian, I was raised to know this. 00:00:07.538 --> 00:00:09.561 We are a small fishing tribe 00:00:09.561 --> 00:00:12.745 situated on the southeastern tip of Long Island 00:00:12.745 --> 00:00:15.910 near the town of Southampton in New York. NOTE Paragraph 00:00:15.910 --> 00:00:18.380 When I was a little girl, 00:00:18.380 --> 00:00:23.728 my grandfather took me to sit outside in the sun on a hot summer day. 00:00:23.728 --> 00:00:27.282 There were no clouds in the sky. 00:00:27.282 --> 00:00:30.453 And after a while I began to perspire. 00:00:30.453 --> 00:00:33.979 And he pointed up to the sky, and he said, 00:00:33.979 --> 00:00:36.827 "Look, do you see that? 00:00:36.827 --> 00:00:38.946 That's part of you up there. 00:00:38.946 --> 00:00:41.861 That's your water that helps to make the cloud 00:00:41.861 --> 00:00:46.134 that becomes the rain that feeds the plants 00:00:46.134 --> 00:00:49.920 that feeds the animals." NOTE Paragraph 00:00:49.920 --> 00:00:52.912 In my continued exploration of subjects in nature 00:00:52.912 --> 00:00:57.328 that have the ability to illustrate the interconnection of all life, 00:00:57.328 --> 00:01:00.029 I started storm chasing in 2008 00:01:00.029 --> 00:01:03.897 after my daughter said, "Mom, you should do that." NOTE Paragraph 00:01:03.897 --> 00:01:10.108 And so three days later, driving very fast, 00:01:10.108 --> 00:01:17.368 I found myself stalking a single type of giant cloud called the super cell, 00:01:17.368 --> 00:01:21.819 capable of producing grapefruit-size hail 00:01:21.819 --> 00:01:23.812 and spectacular tornadoes, 00:01:23.812 --> 00:01:30.118 although only two percent actually do. 00:01:30.118 --> 00:01:35.262 These clouds can grow so big, up to 50 miles wide 00:01:35.262 --> 00:01:39.328 and reach up to 65,000 feet into the atmosphere. 00:01:39.328 --> 00:01:41.702 They can grow so big, blocking all daylight, 00:01:41.702 --> 00:01:46.826 making it very dark and ominous standing under them. NOTE Paragraph 00:01:46.826 --> 00:01:49.728 Storm chasing is a very tactile experience. 00:01:49.728 --> 00:01:53.995 There's a warm, moist wind blowing at your back 00:01:53.995 --> 00:02:00.697 and the smell of the earth, the wheat, the grass, the charged particles. 00:02:00.697 --> 00:02:04.094 And then there are the colors in the clouds 00:02:04.094 --> 00:02:09.284 of hail forming, the greens and the turquoise blues. 00:02:09.284 --> 00:02:12.562 I've learned to respect the lightning. 00:02:12.562 --> 00:02:14.696 My hair used to be straight. NOTE Paragraph 00:02:14.696 --> 00:02:16.120 (Laughter) NOTE Paragraph 00:02:16.120 --> 00:02:17.744 I'm just kidding. NOTE Paragraph 00:02:17.744 --> 00:02:19.886 (Laughter) NOTE Paragraph 00:02:19.886 --> 00:02:23.062 What really excites me about these storms 00:02:23.062 --> 00:02:27.279 is their movement, the way they swirl and spin and undulate, 00:02:27.279 --> 00:02:31.297 with their lava lamp-like mammatus clouds. 00:02:31.297 --> 00:02:34.029 They become lovely monsters. NOTE Paragraph 00:02:34.029 --> 00:02:36.562 When I'm photographing them, 00:02:36.562 --> 00:02:40.295 I cannot help but remember my grandfather's lesson. 00:02:40.295 --> 00:02:42.287 As I stand under them, 00:02:42.287 --> 00:02:44.494 I see not just a cloud, 00:02:44.494 --> 00:02:47.377 but understand that what I have the privilege to witness 00:02:47.377 --> 00:02:51.827 is the same forces, the same process in a small-scale version 00:02:51.827 --> 00:02:58.145 that helped to create our galaxy, our solar system, our sun 00:02:58.145 --> 00:03:02.703 and even this very planet. NOTE Paragraph 00:03:02.703 --> 00:03:05.160 All my relations. Thank you. NOTE Paragraph 00:03:05.160 --> 00:03:07.537 (Applause)