1 00:00:00,928 --> 00:00:04,012 Everything is interconnected. 2 00:00:04,012 --> 00:00:07,538 As a Shinnecock Indian, I was raised to know this. 3 00:00:07,538 --> 00:00:09,561 We are a small fishing tribe 4 00:00:09,561 --> 00:00:12,745 situated on the southeastern tip of Long Island 5 00:00:12,745 --> 00:00:15,910 near the town of Southampton in New York. 6 00:00:15,910 --> 00:00:18,380 When I was a little girl, 7 00:00:18,380 --> 00:00:23,728 my grandfather took me to sit outside in the sun on a hot summer day. 8 00:00:23,728 --> 00:00:27,282 There were no clouds in the sky. 9 00:00:27,282 --> 00:00:30,453 And after a while I began to perspire. 10 00:00:30,453 --> 00:00:33,979 And he pointed up to the sky, and he said, 11 00:00:33,979 --> 00:00:36,827 "Look, do you see that? 12 00:00:36,827 --> 00:00:38,946 That's part of you up there. 13 00:00:38,946 --> 00:00:41,861 That's your water that helps to make the cloud 14 00:00:41,861 --> 00:00:46,134 that becomes the rain that feeds the plants 15 00:00:46,134 --> 00:00:49,920 that feeds the animals." 16 00:00:49,920 --> 00:00:52,912 In my continued exploration of subjects in nature 17 00:00:52,912 --> 00:00:57,328 that have the ability to illustrate the interconnection of all life, 18 00:00:57,328 --> 00:01:00,029 I started storm chasing in 2008 19 00:01:00,029 --> 00:01:03,897 after my daughter said, "Mom, you should do that." 20 00:01:03,897 --> 00:01:10,108 And so three days later, driving very fast, 21 00:01:10,108 --> 00:01:17,368 I found myself stalking a single type of giant cloud called the super cell, 22 00:01:17,368 --> 00:01:21,819 capable of producing grapefruit-size hail 23 00:01:21,819 --> 00:01:23,812 and spectacular tornadoes, 24 00:01:23,812 --> 00:01:30,118 although only two percent actually do. 25 00:01:30,118 --> 00:01:35,262 These clouds can grow so big, up to 50 miles wide 26 00:01:35,262 --> 00:01:39,328 and reach up to 65,000 feet into the atmosphere. 27 00:01:39,328 --> 00:01:41,702 They can grow so big, blocking all daylight, 28 00:01:41,702 --> 00:01:46,826 making it very dark and ominous standing under them. 29 00:01:46,826 --> 00:01:49,728 Storm chasing is a very tactile experience. 30 00:01:49,728 --> 00:01:53,995 There's a warm, moist wind blowing at your back 31 00:01:53,995 --> 00:02:00,697 and the smell of the earth, the wheat, the grass, the charged particles. 32 00:02:00,697 --> 00:02:04,094 And then there are the colors in the clouds 33 00:02:04,094 --> 00:02:09,284 of hail forming, the greens and the turquoise blues. 34 00:02:09,284 --> 00:02:12,562 I've learned to respect the lightning. 35 00:02:12,562 --> 00:02:14,696 My hair used to be straight. 36 00:02:14,696 --> 00:02:16,120 (Laughter) 37 00:02:16,120 --> 00:02:17,744 I'm just kidding. 38 00:02:17,744 --> 00:02:19,886 (Laughter) 39 00:02:19,886 --> 00:02:23,062 What really excites me about these storms 40 00:02:23,062 --> 00:02:27,279 is their movement, the way they swirl and spin and undulate, 41 00:02:27,279 --> 00:02:31,297 with their lava lamp-like mammatus clouds. 42 00:02:31,297 --> 00:02:34,029 They become lovely monsters. 43 00:02:34,029 --> 00:02:36,562 When I'm photographing them, 44 00:02:36,562 --> 00:02:40,295 I cannot help but remember my grandfather's lesson. 45 00:02:40,295 --> 00:02:42,287 As I stand under them, 46 00:02:42,287 --> 00:02:44,494 I see not just a cloud, 47 00:02:44,494 --> 00:02:47,377 but understand that what I have the privilege to witness 48 00:02:47,377 --> 00:02:51,827 is the same forces, the same process in a small-scale version 49 00:02:51,827 --> 00:02:58,145 that helped to create our galaxy, our solar system, our sun 50 00:02:58,145 --> 00:03:02,703 and even this very planet. 51 00:03:02,703 --> 00:03:05,160 All my relations. Thank you. 52 00:03:05,160 --> 00:03:07,537 (Applause)