Companies are losing control.

What happens on Wall Street

no longer stays on Wall Street.

What happens in Vegas ends up on YouTube. (Laughter)

Reputations are volatile. Loyalties are fickle.

Management teams seem increasingly

disconnected from their staff. (Laughter)

A recent survey said that 27 percent of bosses believe

their employees are inspired by their firm.

However, in the same survey, only four percent

of employees agreed.

Companies are losing control

of their customers and their employees.

But are they really?

I'm a marketer, and as a marketer, I know

that I've never really been in control.

Your brand is what other people say about you

when you're not in the room, the saying goes.

Hyperconnectivity and transparency allow companies

to be in that room now, 24/7.

They can listen and join the conversation.

In fact, they have more control over the loss of control

than ever before.

They can design for it. But how?

First of all, they can give employees and customers more control.

They can collaborate with them on the creation of ideas,

knowledge, content, designs and product.

They can give them more control over pricing,

which is what the band Radiohead did

with its pay-as-you-like online release of its album

"In Rainbows." Buyers could determine the price,

but the offer was exclusive, and only stood for a limited period of time.

The album sold more copies than previous releases of the band.

The Danish chocolate company Anthon Berg

opened a so-called "generous store" in Copenhagen.

It asked customers to purchase chocolate

with the promise of good deeds towards loved ones.

It turned transactions into interactions,

and generosity into a currency.

Companies can even give control to hackers.

When Microsoft Kinect came out,

the motion-controlled add-on to its Xbox gaming console,

it immediately drew the attention of hackers.

Microsoft first fought off the hacks, but then shifted course

when it realized that actively supporting the community

came with benefits.

The sense of co-ownership, the free publicity,

the added value, all helped drive sales.

The ultimate empowerment of customers

is to ask them not to buy.

Outdoor clothier Patagonia encouraged prospective buyers

to check out eBay for its used products

and to resole their shoes before purchasing new ones.

In an even more radical stance against consumerism,

the company placed a "Don't Buy This Jacket"

advertisement during the peak of shopping season.

It may have jeopardized short-term sales,

but it builds lasting, long-term loyalty

based on shared values.

Research has shown that giving employees more control

over their work makes them happier and more productive.

The Brazilian company Semco Group famously

lets employees set their own work schedules

and even their salaries.

Hulu and Netflix, among other companies,

have open vacation policies.

Companies can give people more control,

but they can also give them less control.

Traditional business wisdom holds that trust

is earned by predictable behavior,

but when everything is consistent and standardized,

how do you create meaningful experiences?

Giving people less control might be a wonderful way

to counter the abundance of choice

and make them happier.

Take the travel service Nextpedition.

Nextpedition turns the trip into a game,

with surprising twists and turns along the way.

It does not tell the traveler where she's going

until the very last minute, and information is provided

just in time. Similarly, Dutch airline KLM

launched a surprise campaign, seemingly randomly

handing out small gifts to travelers

en route to their destination.

U.K.-based Interflora monitored Twitter

for users who were having a bad day,

and then sent them a free bouquet of flowers.

Is there anything companies can do to make

their employees feel less pressed for time? Yes.

Force them to help others.

A recent study suggests that having employees complete

occasional altruistic tasks throughout the day

increases their sense of overall productivity.

At Frog, the company I work for, we hold internal

speed meet sessions that connect old and new employees,

helping them get to know each other fast.

By applying a strict process, we give them less control,

less choice, but we enable more and richer social interactions.

Companies are the makers of their fortunes,

and like all of us, they are utterly exposed to serendipity.

That should make them more humble, more vulnerable

and more human.

At the end of the day, as hyperconnectivity

and transparency expose companies' behavior

in broad daylight, staying true to their true selves

is the only sustainable value proposition.

Or as the ballet dancer Alonzo King said,

"What's interesting about you is you."

For the true selves of companies to come through,

openness is paramount,

but radical openness is not a solution,

because when everything is open, nothing is open.

"A smile is a door that is half open and half closed,"

the author Jennifer Egan wrote.

Companies can give their employees and customers

more control or less. They can worry about how much

openness is good for them, and what needs to stay closed.

Or they can simply smile, and remain open

to all possibilities.

Thank you. (Applause)

(Applause)