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← Interview with Matisse Bustos Hawkes, from Witness, at the GV Summit 2012

A conversation with Matisse Bustos Hawkes, from Witness, at the GV Summit 2012. Pride Inn Raphta Road, Nairobi, Kenia, 2nd July 2012, 2.03pm

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Mostrado Revisión 12, creado 02/20/2013 por Silvia Viñas .

  1. Título:
    Interview with Matisse Bustos Hawkes, from Witness, at the GV Summit 2012
  2. Descripción:

    A conversation with Matisse Bustos Hawkes, from Witness, at the GV Summit 2012. Pride Inn Raphta Road, Nairobi, Kenia, 2nd July 2012, 2.03pm

  3. - Matisse, hello!

  4. - Hello!

  5. - Tell me about Witness. Briefly, tell me what you can.

  6. I've heard that it has recently turned thirty years

  7. - Twenty years

  8. - Twenty years!

  9. - We turned twenty years this year.

  10. - Right. Tell us the story of Witness.

  11. - We started in 1992 after an event in Los Angeles

  12. when a citizen watched from his window as a group of police officers

  13. beat a man who was drunk and had been driving,

  14. and they asked him to pull over and, well...

  15. This is a very famous event in the United States but also outside the United States.

  16. And the man is called Rodney King

  17. And a citizen got his camera and filmed these events

  18. And well, this video appeared in the news

  19. And all over the world, but especially communities in Los Angeles

  20. Especially African American communities were really angry about this

  21. Because it was a problem, the brutality of the police

  22. against certain groups of the population.

  23. It had been a big problem for years but there was no witness of it

  24. And then it was an idea that our founder, who's called Peter Gabriel, the artist...

  25. - I'm a big fan of Peter Gabriel

  26. - He is like a big fan of Witness

  27. He had this idea that someone, no matter where they're from or where they are

  28. They don't have to be a journalist

  29. They only need video technology, a camera

  30. And they can be a witness of events in their community

  31. And they can share this information and these images with everyone

  32. But in the 90s it was a bit early for this idea

  33. But it's now 2012 and obviously with the internet and the cameras we have

  34. We don't need a big camera with VHS anymore

  35. Carried on your shoulders, that is very heavy

  36. No. Everyone, almost everyone, has mobiles

  37. Or the little camera that you have in your hand, for example

  38. And this is an easier way to share images and information about what's going on in my community

  39. And immediately with a big community of people on the internet

  40. And we are more connected than what had been possible twenty years ago

  41. - Tell me... To bring it closer to our communities, well, to where I live for example in Peru...

  42. What's the presence of Witness in Latin America?

  43. - We are now working with a global network that is working with the issue of desplacidos?

  44. - Desplazados [Displaced people]
    - Desplazados, thank you.

  45. Unfortunately we aren't in Peru at the moment but we are in Mexico in three states

  46. And also in many parts of Brazil

  47. The network is working now with different cases of, we can say, mega-events that are very big

  48. Like in Brazil where they are preparing for the World Cup in two years

  49. And in four years they'll have the Olympic Games

  50. So there are stadiums, apartments, buildings. All the infrastructure that has to be built

  51. But they're taking all the people from their communities, from their houses that are already there

  52. Without preparation, without warning, without information

  53. It's illegal on a national level, and on an international level with human rights laws

  54. In Mexico the examples are a bit different

  55. It's the... dams? How do you say?

  56. - The "represas"

  57. - Yes, thank you. The dams in various communities that are also going to move a lot of people

  58. But these projects aren't going to benefit these communities

  59. For example, in Guerrero they're going to displace thousands of people

  60. But this is for tourist sites

  61. So these people say 'Well, this is no good to me. I have to move"

  62. without questioning, without dialogue between our communities and the government,

  63. and the companies who are building these projects

  64. So in two places in Latin America they're using videos to start a conversation between the communities

  65. But also between the communities and the government in these places

  66. In order to say "We have rights, and we already know what our rights are

  67. and we are going to resist, because we have the right to do this"

  68. There are many short videos that are already finished in each place

  69. And in Brazil for example they are producing a series of 10 like mini "portraits"

  70. of 10 people who are affected by these events

  71. - Well Matisse, we don't have much time

  72. Do you have a message for the people who watch or produce videos in the region?

  73. - Yes. We would like more.

  74. I think the most important thing is that you tell a story

  75. Like having a conversation with your family and friends, and the community

  76. Graphic images, which show a protest, a fight, something very graphic, very violent aren't necessary

  77. What's most important is a story which you can tell from your own community

  78. Something that is authentic which says to people from other countries or in your own country

  79. that these are the conditions in our community

  80. And we need to share the news with the community in this place and also in other places

  81. And the power of a personal story has no limits

  82. - Thank you, Matisse. Sorry for making you speak Castilian.

  83. - Sorry if I made some mistakes, but it's good for practicing.

  84. Thank you!

  85. - Thank you, bye!