The sore problem of prosthetic limbs
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0:01 - 0:05I was born and raised in Sierra Leone,
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0:05 - 0:07a small and very beautiful country
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0:07 - 0:09in West Africa,
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0:09 - 0:12a country rich both in physical resources
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0:12 - 0:14and creative talent.
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0:14 - 0:16However, Sierra Leone is infamous
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0:16 - 0:19for a decade-long rebel war in the '90s
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0:19 - 0:22when entire villages were burnt down.
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0:22 - 0:26An estimated 8,000 men, women and children
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0:26 - 0:30had their arms and legs amputated during this time.
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0:30 - 0:33As my family and I ran for safety
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0:33 - 0:36when I was about 12 from one of those attacks,
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0:36 - 0:39I resolved that I would do everything I could
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0:39 - 0:42to ensure that my own children
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0:42 - 0:45would not go through the
same experiences we had. -
0:45 - 0:48They would, in fact, be part of a Sierra Leone
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0:48 - 0:50where war and amputation
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0:50 - 0:55were no longer a strategy for gaining power.
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0:55 - 0:59As I watched people who I knew, loved ones,
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0:59 - 1:00recover from this devastation,
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1:00 - 1:03one thing that deeply troubled me
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1:03 - 1:06was that many of the amputees in the country
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1:06 - 1:08would not use their prostheses.
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1:08 - 1:10The reason, I would come to find out,
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1:10 - 1:12was that their prosthetic sockets
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1:12 - 1:17were painful because they did not fit well.
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1:17 - 1:20The prosthetic socket is the part
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1:20 - 1:23in which the amputee inserts their residual limb,
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1:23 - 1:25and which connects to the prosthetic ankle.
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1:25 - 1:27Even in the developed world,
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1:27 - 1:31it takes a period of three weeks to often years
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1:31 - 1:35for a patient to get a comfortable socket, if ever.
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1:35 - 1:38Prosthetists still use conventional processes
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1:38 - 1:40like molding and casting
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1:40 - 1:44to create single-material prosthetic sockets.
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1:44 - 1:47Such sockets often leave intolerable amounts
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1:47 - 1:49of pressure on the limbs of the patient,
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1:49 - 1:54leaving them with pressure sores and blisters.
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1:54 - 1:56It does not matter
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1:56 - 1:59how powerful your prosthetic ankle is.
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1:59 - 2:02If your prosthetic socket is uncomfortable,
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2:02 - 2:03you will not use your leg,
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2:03 - 2:07and that is just simply unacceptable in our age.
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2:07 - 2:10So one day, when I met professor Hugh Herr
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2:10 - 2:11about two and a half years ago,
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2:11 - 2:14and he asked me if I knew
how to solve this problem, -
2:14 - 2:16I said, "No, not yet,
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2:16 - 2:18but I would love to figure it out."
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2:18 - 2:22And so, for my Ph.D. at the MIT Media Lab,
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2:22 - 2:24I designed custom prosthetic sockets
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2:24 - 2:27quickly and cheaply
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2:27 - 2:29that are more comfortable
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2:29 - 2:32than conventional prostheses.
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2:32 - 2:34I used magnetic resonance imaging
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2:34 - 2:38to capture the actual shape of the patient's anatomy,
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2:38 - 2:41then use finite element modeling to better predict
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2:41 - 2:43the internal stresses and strains
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2:43 - 2:45on the normal forces,
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2:45 - 2:50and then create a prosthetic socket for manufacture.
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2:50 - 2:53We use a 3D printer to create
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2:53 - 2:57a multi-material prosthetic socket
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2:57 - 3:00which relieves pressure where needed
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3:00 - 3:03on the anatomy of the patient.
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3:03 - 3:06In short, we're using data
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3:06 - 3:10to make novel sockets quickly and cheaply.
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3:10 - 3:12In a recent trial we just wrapped up
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3:12 - 3:14at the Media Lab,
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3:14 - 3:16one of our patients, a U.S. veteran
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3:16 - 3:19who has been an amputee for about 20 years
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3:19 - 3:22and worn dozens of legs,
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3:22 - 3:26said of one of our printed parts,
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3:26 - 3:30"It's so soft, it's like walking on pillows,
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3:30 - 3:32and it's effing sexy."
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3:32 - 3:36(Laughter)
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3:36 - 3:39Disability in our age
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3:39 - 3:41should not prevent anyone
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3:41 - 3:44from living meaningful lives.
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3:44 - 3:47My hope and desire is that the tools and processes
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3:47 - 3:49we develop in our research group
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3:49 - 3:52can be used to bring highly functional prostheses
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3:52 - 3:55to those who need them.
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3:55 - 4:00For me, a place to begin healing the souls
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4:00 - 4:04of those affected by war and disease
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4:04 - 4:08is by creating comfortable and affordable interfaces
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4:08 - 4:10for their bodies.
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4:10 - 4:13Whether it's in Sierra Leone or in Boston,
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4:13 - 4:16I hope this not only restores
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4:16 - 4:20but indeed transforms their
sense of human potential. -
4:20 - 4:23Thank you very much.
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4:23 - 4:27(Applause)
- Title:
- The sore problem of prosthetic limbs
- Speaker:
- David Sengeh
- Description:
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What drove David Sengeh to create a more comfortable prosthetic limb? He grew up in Sierra Leone, and too many of the people he loves are missing limbs after the brutal civil war there. When he noticed that people who had prosthetics weren’t actually wearing them, he set out to discover why — and to solve the problem with his team from the MIT Media Lab.
- Video Language:
- English
- Team:
- closed TED
- Project:
- TEDTalks
- Duration:
- 04:43
Morton Bast edited English subtitles for The sore problem of prosthetic limbs | ||
Morton Bast edited English subtitles for The sore problem of prosthetic limbs | ||
Morton Bast edited English subtitles for The sore problem of prosthetic limbs | ||
Morton Bast edited English subtitles for The sore problem of prosthetic limbs | ||
Morton Bast approved English subtitles for The sore problem of prosthetic limbs | ||
Madeleine Aronson accepted English subtitles for The sore problem of prosthetic limbs | ||
Madeleine Aronson edited English subtitles for The sore problem of prosthetic limbs | ||
Madeleine Aronson edited English subtitles for The sore problem of prosthetic limbs |