The 4 commandments of cities
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0:00 - 0:03It's a great honor to be here.
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0:03 - 0:05It's a great honor to be here talking about cities,
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0:05 - 0:08talking about the future of cities.
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0:08 - 0:10It's great to be here as a mayor.
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0:10 - 0:13I really do believe that mayors have the political position
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0:13 - 0:16to really change people's lives.
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0:16 - 0:18That's the place to be.
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0:18 - 0:21And it's great to be here as the mayor of Rio.
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0:21 - 0:23Rio's a beautiful city,
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0:23 - 0:25a vibrant place, special place.
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0:25 - 0:27Actually, you're looking at a guy
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0:27 - 0:29who has the best job in the world.
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0:29 - 0:31And I really wanted to share with you
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0:31 - 0:33a very special moment of my life
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0:33 - 0:35and the history of the city of Rio.
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0:35 - 0:38(Video) Announcer: And now, ladies and gentlemen,
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0:38 - 0:40the envelope containing the result.
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0:40 - 0:42Jacques Rogge: I have the honor to announce
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0:42 - 0:45that the games of the 31st Olympiad
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0:45 - 0:49are awarded to the city of Rio de Janeiro.
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0:49 - 0:55(Cheering)
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0:55 - 0:58EP: Okay, that's very touching, very emotional,
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0:58 - 1:00but it was not easy to get there.
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1:00 - 1:03Actually it was a very hard challenge.
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1:03 - 1:06We had to beat the European monarchy.
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1:06 - 1:09This is Juan Carlos, king of Spain.
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1:09 - 1:12We had to beat the powerful Japanese with all of their technology.
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1:12 - 1:15We had to beat the most powerful man in the world
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1:15 - 1:18defending his own city.
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1:18 - 1:20So it was not easy at all.
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1:20 - 1:23And actually this last guy here said a phrase a few years ago
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1:23 - 1:26that I think fits perfectly to the situation
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1:26 - 1:28of Rio winning the Olympic bid.
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1:28 - 1:32We really showed that, yes, we can.
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1:32 - 1:34And really, this is the reason I came here tonight.
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1:34 - 1:36I came here tonight to tell you
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1:36 - 1:38that things can be done,
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1:38 - 1:41that you don't have always to be rich or powerful
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1:41 - 1:43to get things on the way,
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1:43 - 1:46that cities are a great challenge.
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1:46 - 1:48It's a difficult task to deal with cities.
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1:48 - 1:50But with some original ways
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1:50 - 1:52of getting things done,
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1:52 - 1:54with some basic commandments,
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1:54 - 1:56you can really get cities
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1:56 - 1:59to be a great, great place to live.
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1:59 - 2:01I want you all to imagine Rio.
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2:01 - 2:04You probably think about a city full of energy,
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2:04 - 2:06a vibrant city full of green.
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2:06 - 2:08And nobody showed that better
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2:08 - 2:10than Carlos Saldanha in last year's "Rio."
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2:10 - 2:18(Music)
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2:18 - 2:20(Video) Bird: This is incredible.
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2:20 - 2:32(Music)
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2:32 - 2:34EP: Okay, some parts of Rio are pretty much like that,
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2:34 - 2:37but it's not like that everywhere.
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2:37 - 2:39We're like every big city in the world.
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2:39 - 2:41We've got lots of people,
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2:41 - 2:44pollution, cars, concrete, lots of concrete.
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2:44 - 2:46These pictures I'm showing here,
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2:46 - 2:48they are some pictures from Madureira.
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2:48 - 2:50It's like the heart of the suburb in Rio.
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2:50 - 2:52And I want to use an example of Rio
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2:52 - 2:54that we're doing in Madureira, in this region,
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2:54 - 2:57to see what we should think as our first commandment.
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2:57 - 3:00So every time you see a concrete jungle like that,
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3:00 - 3:03what you've got to do is find open spaces.
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3:03 - 3:05If you don't have open spaces,
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3:05 - 3:07you've got to go there and open spaces.
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3:07 - 3:09So go inside these open spaces
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3:09 - 3:11and make it that people can get inside
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3:11 - 3:13and use those spaces.
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3:13 - 3:16This is going to be the third largest park in Rio
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3:16 - 3:18by June this year.
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3:18 - 3:20It's going to be a place where people can meet,
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3:20 - 3:22where you can put nature.
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3:22 - 3:25The temperature's going to drop two, three degrees centigrade.
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3:25 - 3:27So the first commandment
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3:27 - 3:29I want to leave you tonight
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3:29 - 3:32is, a city of the future
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3:32 - 3:35has to be environmentally friendly.
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3:35 - 3:37Every time you think of a city,
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3:37 - 3:39you've got to think green.
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3:39 - 3:42You've got to think green and green.
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3:42 - 3:45So moving to our second commandment that I wanted to show you.
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3:45 - 3:47Let's think that cities are made of people,
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3:47 - 3:49lots of people together.
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3:49 - 3:51cities are packed with people.
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3:51 - 3:54So how do you move these people around?
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3:54 - 3:57When you have 3.5 billion people living in cities --
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3:57 - 4:00by 2050, it's going to be 6 billion people.
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4:00 - 4:02So every time you think about moving these people around,
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4:02 - 4:05you think about high-capacity transportation.
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4:05 - 4:07But there is a problem.
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4:07 - 4:09High-capacity transportation means
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4:09 - 4:12spending lots and lots of money.
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4:12 - 4:14So what I'm going to show here
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4:14 - 4:16is something that was already presented in TED
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4:16 - 4:18by the former mayor of Curitiba
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4:18 - 4:21who created that, a city in Brazil, Jaime Lerner.
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4:21 - 4:24And it's something that we're doing, again, lots in Rio.
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4:24 - 4:26It's the BRT, the Bus Rapid Transit.
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4:26 - 4:29So you get a bus. It's a simple bus that everybody knows.
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4:29 - 4:32You transform it inside as a train car.
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4:32 - 4:35You use separate lanes, dedicated lanes.
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4:35 - 4:37The contractors, they don't like that.
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4:37 - 4:40You don't have to dig deep down underground.
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4:40 - 4:42You can build nice stations.
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4:42 - 4:45This is actually a station that we're doing in Rio.
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4:45 - 4:47Again, you don't have to dig deep down underground
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4:47 - 4:49to make a station like that.
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4:49 - 4:52This station has the same comfort, the same features
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4:52 - 4:54as a subway station.
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4:54 - 4:57A kilometer of this costs a tenth of a subway.
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4:57 - 5:00So spending much less money and doing it much faster,
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5:00 - 5:02you can really change the way people move.
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5:02 - 5:04This is a map of Rio.
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5:04 - 5:07All the lines, the colored lines you see there,
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5:07 - 5:10it's our high-capacity transportation network.
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5:10 - 5:12In this present time today,
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5:12 - 5:15we only carry 18 percent of our population
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5:15 - 5:17in high-capacity transportation.
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5:17 - 5:19With the BRTs we're doing,
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5:19 - 5:22again, the cheapest and fastest way,
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5:22 - 5:26we're going to move to 63 percent of the population
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5:26 - 5:28being carried by high-capacity transportation.
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5:28 - 5:30So remember what I said:
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5:30 - 5:32You don't always have to be rich or powerful
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5:32 - 5:34to get things done.
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5:34 - 5:37You can find original ways to get things done.
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5:37 - 5:39So the second commandment I want to leave you tonight
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5:39 - 5:41is, a city of the future
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5:41 - 5:44has to deal with mobility and integration
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5:44 - 5:47of its people.
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5:47 - 5:50Moving to the third commandment.
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5:50 - 5:52And this is the most controversial one.
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5:52 - 5:55It has to do with the favelas, the slums --
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5:55 - 5:58whatever you call it, there are different names all over the world.
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5:58 - 6:00But the point we want to make here tonight
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6:00 - 6:04is, favelas are not always a problem.
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6:04 - 6:07I mean, favelas can sometimes
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6:07 - 6:09really be a solution,
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6:09 - 6:11if you deal with them,
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6:11 - 6:13if you put public policy inside the favelas.
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6:13 - 6:15Let me just show a map of Rio again.
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6:15 - 6:18Rio has 6.3 million inhabitants --
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6:18 - 6:22More than 20 percent, 1.4 million, live in the favelas.
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6:22 - 6:24All these red parts are favelas.
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6:24 - 6:27So you see, they are spread all over the city.
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6:27 - 6:30This is a typical view of a favela in Rio.
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6:30 - 6:33You see the contrast between the rich and poor.
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6:33 - 6:36So I want to make two points here tonight about favelas.
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6:36 - 6:38The first one is,
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6:38 - 6:40you can change from what I call a [vicious] circle
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6:40 - 6:42to a virtual circle.
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6:42 - 6:44But what you've got to do to get that
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6:44 - 6:47is you've got to go inside the favelas,
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6:47 - 6:49bring in the basic services --
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6:49 - 6:52mainly education and health -- with high quality.
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6:52 - 6:54I'm going to give a fast example here.
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6:54 - 6:56This was an old building in a favela in Rio --
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6:56 - 6:58[unclear favela name] --
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6:58 - 7:01that we just transformed into a primary school,
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7:01 - 7:04with high quality.
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7:04 - 7:06This is primary assistance in health
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7:06 - 7:08that we built inside a favela,
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7:08 - 7:10again, with high quality.
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7:10 - 7:12We call it a family clinic.
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7:12 - 7:14So the first point is bring basic services
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7:14 - 7:16inside the favelas
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7:16 - 7:18with high quality.
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7:18 - 7:20The second point I want to make about the favelas
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7:20 - 7:22is, you've got to open spaces in the favela.
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7:22 - 7:24Bring infrastructure
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7:24 - 7:27to the favelas, to the slums, wherever you are.
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7:27 - 7:29Rio has the aim, by 2020,
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7:29 - 7:32to have all its favelas completely urbanized.
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7:32 - 7:35Another example, this was completely packed with houses,
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7:35 - 7:38and then we built this, what we call, a knowledge square.
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7:38 - 7:40This is a place with high technology
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7:40 - 7:43where the kids that live in a poor house next to this place
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7:43 - 7:46can go inside and have access to all technology.
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7:46 - 7:49We even built a theater there -- 3D movie.
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7:49 - 7:53And this is the kind of change you can get for that.
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7:53 - 7:56And by the end of the day you get something better than a TED Prize,
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7:56 - 7:58which is this great laugh
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7:58 - 8:00from a kid that lives in the favela.
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8:00 - 8:03So the third commandment I want to leave here tonight
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8:03 - 8:06is, a city of the future
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8:06 - 8:08has to be socially integrated.
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8:08 - 8:10You cannot deal with a city
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8:10 - 8:12if it's not socially integrated.
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8:12 - 8:16But moving to our fourth commandment,
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8:16 - 8:18I really wouldn't be here tonight.
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8:18 - 8:23Between November and May, Rio's completely packed.
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8:23 - 8:25We just had last week Carnivale.
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8:25 - 8:27It was great. It was lots of fun.
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8:27 - 8:29We have New Year's Eve.
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8:29 - 8:31There's like two million people on Copacabana Beach.
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8:31 - 8:33We have problems.
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8:33 - 8:36We fight floods, tropical rains at this time of the year.
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8:36 - 8:38You can imagine how people get happy with me
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8:38 - 8:40watching these kinds of scenes.
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8:40 - 8:43We have problems with the tropical rains.
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8:43 - 8:45Almost every year
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8:45 - 8:47we have these landslides, which are terrible.
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8:47 - 8:49But the reason I could come here
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8:49 - 8:51is because of that.
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8:51 - 8:54This was something we did with IBM
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8:54 - 8:56that's a little bit more than a year old.
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8:56 - 8:59It's what we call the Operations Center of Rio.
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8:59 - 9:02And I wanted to show that I can govern my city, using technology,
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9:02 - 9:04from here, from Long Beach,
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9:04 - 9:06so I got here last night and I know everything.
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9:06 - 9:08We're going to speak now to the Operations Center.
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9:08 - 9:10This is Osorio,
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9:10 - 9:12he's our secretary of urban affairs.
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9:12 - 9:15So Osorio, good to be there with you.
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9:15 - 9:17I've already told the people
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9:17 - 9:20that we have tropical rain this time of year.
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9:20 - 9:22So how's the weather in Rio now?
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9:22 - 9:25Osorio: The weather is fine. We have fair weather today.
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9:25 - 9:28Let me get you our weather satellite radar.
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9:28 - 9:31You see just a little bit of moisture around the city.
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9:31 - 9:35Absolutely no problem in the city in terms of weather,
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9:35 - 9:37today and in the next few days.
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9:37 - 9:39EP: Okay, how's the traffic?
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9:39 - 9:41We, at this time of year, get lots of traffic jams.
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9:41 - 9:44People get mad at the mayor. So how's the traffic tonight?
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9:44 - 9:46Osario: Well traffic tonight is fine.
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9:46 - 9:50Let me get you one of our 8,000 buses.
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9:50 - 9:53A live transmission in downtown Rio for you, Mr. Mayor.
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9:53 - 9:55You see, the streets are clear.
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9:55 - 9:58Now it's 11:00 pm in Rio.
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9:58 - 10:00Nothing of concern in terms of traffic.
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10:00 - 10:03I'll get to you now the incidents of the day.
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10:03 - 10:06We had heavy traffic early in the morning
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10:06 - 10:08and in the rush hour in the afternoon,
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10:08 - 10:10but nothing of big concern.
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10:10 - 10:12We are below average
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10:12 - 10:14in terms of traffic incidents in the city.
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10:14 - 10:16EP: Okay, so you're showing now some public services.
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10:16 - 10:18These are the cars.
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10:18 - 10:20Osorio: Absolutely, Mr. Mayor.
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10:20 - 10:23Let me get you the fleet of our waste collection trucks.
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10:23 - 10:25This is live transmission.
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10:25 - 10:27We have GPS's in all of our trucks.
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10:27 - 10:29And you can see them working
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10:29 - 10:31in all parts of the city.
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10:31 - 10:33Waste collection on time.
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10:33 - 10:35Public services working well.
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10:35 - 10:37EP: Okay, Osorio, thank you very much.
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10:37 - 10:39It was great to have you here.
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10:39 - 10:41We're going to move so that I can make a conclusion.
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10:41 - 10:44(Applause)
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10:44 - 10:48Okay, so no files, this place, no paperwork,
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10:48 - 10:51no distance, 24/7 working.
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10:51 - 10:54So the fourth commandment I want to share with you here tonight
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10:54 - 10:56is, a city of the future
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10:56 - 10:58has to use technology to be present.
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10:58 - 11:01I don't need to be there anymore to know and to administrate the city.
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11:01 - 11:04But everything that I said here tonight, or the commandments,
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11:04 - 11:06are means, are ways,
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11:06 - 11:09for us to govern cities --
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11:09 - 11:11invest in infrastructure, invest in the green,
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11:11 - 11:13open parks, open spaces,
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11:13 - 11:16integrate socially, use technology.
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11:16 - 11:19But at the end of the day, when we talk about cities,
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11:19 - 11:21we talk about a gathering of people.
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11:21 - 11:23And we cannot see that as a problem.
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11:23 - 11:25That is fantastic.
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11:25 - 11:27If there's 3.5 billion now,
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11:27 - 11:29it's going to be six billion then it's going to be 10 billion.
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11:29 - 11:32That is great, that means we're going to have
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11:32 - 11:3410 billion minds working together,
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11:34 - 11:3710 billion talents together.
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11:37 - 11:39So a city of the future,
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11:39 - 11:41I really do believe
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11:41 - 11:44that it's a city that cares about its citizens,
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11:44 - 11:46integrates socially its citizens.
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11:46 - 11:49A city of the future is a city that can never let anyone out
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11:49 - 11:51of this great party, which are cities.
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11:51 - 11:53Thank you very much.
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11:53 - 12:00(Applause)
- Title:
- The 4 commandments of cities
- Speaker:
- Eduardo Paes
- Description:
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Eduardo Paes is the mayor of Rio de Janeiro, a sprawling, complicated, beautiful city of 6.5 million. He shares four big ideas about leading Rio -- and all cities -- into the future, including bold (and do-able) infrastructure upgrades and how to make a city "smarter."
- Video Language:
- English
- Team:
- closed TED
- Project:
- TEDTalks
- Duration:
- 12:21
Jenny Zurawell edited English subtitles for The 4 commandments of cities | ||
Vítor Bernardes accepted English subtitles for The 4 commandments of cities | ||
Vítor Bernardes edited English subtitles for The 4 commandments of cities | ||
Vítor Bernardes edited English subtitles for The 4 commandments of cities | ||
Helin Senbayram edited English subtitles for The 4 commandments of cities | ||
Emma Gon accepted English subtitles for The 4 commandments of cities | ||
marisol gold edited English subtitles for The 4 commandments of cities | ||
Jenny Zurawell approved English subtitles for The 4 commandments of cities |