The Paper Town Academy | John Green | TEDxIndianapolis
-
0:09 - 0:11So, this is a map of New York State
-
0:11 - 0:14that was made in 1937
by the General Drafting Company. -
0:14 - 0:18It's an extremely famous map
among cartography nerds, -
0:18 - 0:21because down here at the bottom
of the Catskill Mountains -
0:21 - 0:23there is a little town called Roscoe
-
0:23 - 0:26- actually, this will go easier
if I just put it up here - -
0:28 - 0:31There's Roscoe, and then,
right above Roscoe, is Rockland, New York, -
0:31 - 0:35and then right above that
is the tiny town of Agloe, New York. -
0:35 - 0:38Agloe, New York,
is very famous to cartographers, -
0:38 - 0:40because it's a paper town.
-
0:40 - 0:43It's also known as a copyright trap.
-
0:43 - 0:46Because my map of New York
and your map of New York -
0:46 - 0:50are going to look very similar,
on account of the shape of New York. -
0:50 - 0:54Often, map makers will insert
fake places onto their maps, -
0:54 - 0:57in order to protect their copyright,
because then, -
0:57 - 1:00if my fake place shows up on your map,
-
1:00 - 1:03I can be well and truly sure
that you have robbed me. -
1:03 - 1:08Agloe is a scrabblization of the initials
of the two guys who made this map -
1:08 - 1:11Ernest G. Alpers and Otto Lindberg,
-
1:11 - 1:13and they released this map in 1937.
-
1:13 - 1:17Decades later, Rand McNally releases a map
-
1:17 - 1:22with Agloe, New York, on it,
at the same exact intersection -
1:22 - 1:25of two dirt roads
in the middle of nowhere. -
1:25 - 1:28Well, you can imagine the delight
over at General Drafting. -
1:28 - 1:31They immediately called
Rand McNally, and they say, -
1:31 - 1:35"We've caught you!
We made Agloe, New York, up. -
1:35 - 1:37It is a fake place. It's a paper town.
-
1:37 - 1:39We're going to sue your pants off!"
-
1:39 - 1:44And Rand McNally says,
"No, no, no, no, Agloe is real." -
1:45 - 1:49Because people kept going
to that intersection of two dirt roads -
1:49 - 1:51(Laughter)
-
1:51 - 1:52in the middle of nowhere,
-
1:52 - 1:55expecting there
to be a place called Agloe, -
1:56 - 1:59someone built a place
called Agloe, New York. -
2:00 - 2:03It had a gas station, a general store,
two houses at its peak. -
2:03 - 2:05(Laughter)
-
2:06 - 2:11And this is of course a completely
irresistible metaphor to a novelist, -
2:11 - 2:15because we would all like to believe
that the stuff that we write down on paper -
2:15 - 2:18can change the actual world
in which we're actually living - -
2:18 - 2:21which is why my third book
is called "Paper Towns". -
2:21 - 2:24But what interests me ultimately more
than the medium in which this happened -
2:24 - 2:27is the phenomenon itself.
-
2:28 - 2:32It's easy enough to say that the world
shapes our maps of the world, right? -
2:32 - 2:37Like the overall shape of the world
is obviously going to affect our maps. -
2:37 - 2:40But what I find a lot
more interesting is the way -
2:40 - 2:44that the manner in which we map
the world changes the world. -
2:44 - 2:49Because the world would truly be
a different place if North were down. -
2:49 - 2:52And the world would be a truly
different place if Alaska and Russia -
2:52 - 2:54weren't on opposite sides of the map.
-
2:54 - 2:56And the world would be a different place
-
2:56 - 3:00if we projected Europe
to show it in its actual size. -
3:01 - 3:04The world is changed
by our maps of the world. -
3:05 - 3:09The way that we choose to, sort of,
our personal cartographic enterprise -
3:10 - 3:12also shapes the map of our lives,
-
3:12 - 3:15and that in turn shapes our lives.
-
3:15 - 3:19I believe that what we map
changes the life we lead. -
3:20 - 3:24And I don't mean that in some, like,
secrecy Oprah's Angels network, like, -
3:24 - 3:27you-can-think-your-way-out
-of-cancer sense. -
3:27 - 3:30But I do believe that while maps
don't show you -
3:30 - 3:33where you will go in your life,
-
3:33 - 3:35they show you where you might go.
-
3:35 - 3:40You very rarely go to a place
that isn't on your personal map. -
3:40 - 3:43So I was a really terrible
student when I was a kid. -
3:43 - 3:46My GPA was consistently in the low 2s,
-
3:46 - 3:49and I think the reason
that I was such a terrible student -
3:49 - 3:52is that I felt like education
was just a series of hurdles -
3:52 - 3:55that had been erected before me,
-
3:55 - 3:59and I had to jump over
in order to achieve adulthood. -
3:59 - 4:01And I didn't really want
to jump over these hurdles, -
4:01 - 4:04because they seemed completely arbitrary,
so I often wouldn't, -
4:04 - 4:06and then people would threaten me,
you know, -
4:06 - 4:09they'd threaten me with
"this going on my permanent record", -
4:09 - 4:11or "you'll never get a good job".
-
4:11 - 4:13I didn't want a good job!
-
4:13 - 4:16As far as I could tell
at eleven or twelve years old, like, -
4:16 - 4:19people with good jobs woke up
very early in the morning, -
4:19 - 4:21(Laughter)
-
4:21 - 4:25and the men who had good jobs,
one of the first things they did -
4:25 - 4:30was tie a strangulation item
of clothing around their necks. -
4:30 - 4:32They literally put nooses on themselves,
-
4:32 - 4:35and then they went off to their jobs,
whatever they were. -
4:35 - 4:38That's not a recipe for a happy life.
-
4:38 - 4:42These people - in my, symbol-obsessed,
twelve-year-old imagination, -
4:42 - 4:45these people who are strangling themselves
-
4:45 - 4:47as one of the first things
they do each morning, -
4:47 - 4:49they can't possibly be happy.
-
4:49 - 4:52Why would I want to jump over
all these hurdles -
4:52 - 4:54and have that be the end?
-
4:54 - 4:56That's a terrible end!
-
4:56 - 4:59And then, when I was in tenth grade,
I went to this school, -
4:59 - 5:02Indian Springs School,
a small boarding school, -
5:02 - 5:03outside of Birmingham, Alabama,
-
5:03 - 5:07and all at once I became a learner.
-
5:07 - 5:09And I became a learner,
because I found myself -
5:09 - 5:11in a community of learners.
-
5:11 - 5:14I found myself surrounded by people
-
5:14 - 5:17who celebrated intellectualism
and engagement, -
5:17 - 5:20and who thought that my ironic
oh-so-cool disengagement -
5:20 - 5:22wasn't clever, or funny,
-
5:22 - 5:26but, like, it was a simple
and unspectacular response -
5:26 - 5:29to very complicated
and compelling problems. -
5:29 - 5:32And so I started to learn,
because learning was cool. -
5:32 - 5:35I learned that some infinite sets
are bigger than other infinite sets, -
5:35 - 5:39and I learned what iambic pentameter is
and why it sounds so good to human ears. -
5:39 - 5:43I learned that the Civil War
was a nationalizing conflict, -
5:43 - 5:44I learned some physics,
-
5:44 - 5:47I learned that correlation
shouldn't be confused with causation - -
5:47 - 5:49all of these things, by the way,
-
5:49 - 5:53enriched my life
on a literally daily basis. -
5:53 - 5:56And it's true that I don't use
most of them for my "job", -
5:56 - 5:59but that's not what it's about for me.
-
5:59 - 6:00It's about cartography.
-
6:00 - 6:03What is the process of cartography?
-
6:03 - 6:06It's, you know, sailing upon some land,
and thinking -
6:06 - 6:08"I think I'll draw that bit of land",
-
6:08 - 6:12and then wondering,
"Maybe there's some more land to draw". -
6:12 - 6:14And that's when learning
really began for me. -
6:14 - 6:16It's true that I had teachers
that didn't give up on me, -
6:16 - 6:19and I was very fortunate
to have those teachers, -
6:19 - 6:23because I often gave them cause to think
there was no reason to invest in me. -
6:23 - 6:27But a lot of the learning
that I did in high school -
6:27 - 6:30wasn't about what happened
inside the classroom, -
6:30 - 6:32it was about what happened
outside of the classroom. -
6:32 - 6:34For instance, I can tell you that,
-
6:34 - 6:37"There's a certain slant of light,
[On] winter afternoons, -
6:37 - 6:40That oppresses, like the heft [weight]
Of cathedral tunes", -
6:40 - 6:42not because I memorized
Emily Dickinson in school, -
6:42 - 6:44when I was in high school,
-
6:44 - 6:46but because there was a girl,
when I was in high school, -
6:46 - 6:48and her name was Amanda,
-
6:48 - 6:51and I had a crush on her,
and she liked Emily Dickinson poetry. -
6:51 - 6:54The reason I can tell you
what opportunity cost is, -
6:54 - 6:58is because one day when I was playing
Super Mario Kart on my couch, -
6:58 - 7:00my friend Emmet walked in, and he said,
-
7:00 - 7:02"How long have you been playing
Super Mario Kart?", -
7:02 - 7:05and I said, "I don't know,
like, six hours?", and he said, -
7:05 - 7:09"You realize that if you'd worked
at Baskin-Robbins those six hours, -
7:09 - 7:11you could have made thirty dollars,
so in some ways, -
7:11 - 7:14you just paid thirty dollars
to play Super Mario Kart", -
7:14 - 7:17and I was, like, "I'll take that deal."
(Laughter) -
7:18 - 7:22But I learned what opportunity cost is,
-
7:23 - 7:25and along the way,
-
7:25 - 7:29the map of my life got better,
it got bigger, it contained more places. -
7:30 - 7:34There were more things that might happen,
more futures I might have. -
7:35 - 7:38It wasn't a formal
organized learning process, -
7:38 - 7:40and I'm happy to admit that.
-
7:40 - 7:44It was spotty, it was inconsistent,
there was a lot I didn't know. -
7:44 - 7:46I might know, you know,
that Cantor's idea -
7:46 - 7:49that some infinite sets are larger
than other infinite sets, -
7:49 - 7:51but I didn't really understand
the calculus behind that idea. -
7:51 - 7:54I might know the idea of opportunity cost,
-
7:54 - 7:56but I didn't know the law
of diminishing returns. -
7:56 - 7:59But the great thing about imagining
learning as cartography, -
7:59 - 8:01instead of imagining it
as arbitrary hurdles -
8:01 - 8:02that you have to jump over
-
8:02 - 8:06is that you see a bit of coast line,
and that makes you want to see more. -
8:06 - 8:08And so now I do know
at least some of the calculus -
8:08 - 8:10that underlies all of that stuff.
-
8:10 - 8:13So, I had one learning community
in high school, -
8:13 - 8:15then I went to another for college,
-
8:15 - 8:17and then I went to another,
when I started working -
8:17 - 8:19at a magazine called "Booklist",
-
8:19 - 8:20where I was an assistant
-
8:20 - 8:22surrounded by astonishingly
well-read people, -
8:22 - 8:25and then I wrote a book,
and like all authors dream of doing, -
8:25 - 8:28I promptly quit my job.
-
8:29 - 8:31And for the first time since high school,
-
8:31 - 8:34I found myself
without a learning community, -
8:34 - 8:36and it was miserable.
-
8:36 - 8:37I hated it.
-
8:37 - 8:41I read many, many books
during this two-year period. -
8:41 - 8:43I read books about Stalin,
-
8:43 - 8:46and books about how the Uzbek people
came to identify as Muslims, -
8:46 - 8:48and I read books about
how to make atomic bombs, -
8:48 - 8:51but it just felt like
I was creating my own hurdles, -
8:51 - 8:55and then jumping over them myself,
instead of feeling the excitement -
8:55 - 8:58of being part of a community of learners,
a community of people -
8:58 - 9:01who are engaged together
in a cartographic enterprise -
9:01 - 9:05of trying to better understand
and map the world around us. -
9:05 - 9:08And then, in 2006, I met that guy.
-
9:08 - 9:10His name is Ze Frank.
-
9:10 - 9:13I didn't actually meet him,
just on the Internet. -
9:13 - 9:17Ze Frank was running, at the time,
a show called "The Show with Ze Frank", -
9:18 - 9:22and that was my way back
into being a community learner again. -
9:23 - 9:25Here's Ze talking about Las Vegas:
-
9:26 - 9:30(Video) Ze Frank: Las Vegas was built
in the middle of a huge hot desert, -
9:30 - 9:33almost everything here
was brought from somewhere else - -
9:33 - 9:35the sort of rocks,
the trees, the waterfalls. -
9:35 - 9:38These fish are almost as out of place
as my pig that flew. -
9:38 - 9:41Contrasted to the scorching desert
that surrounds this place, -
9:41 - 9:42so are these people.
-
9:42 - 9:44Things from all over the world
have been rebuilt here, -
9:44 - 9:46away from their histories,
-
9:46 - 9:48and the people
that experience them differently. -
9:48 - 9:50Sometimes, improvements were made.
-
9:50 - 9:51Even the Sphinx got a nose job.
-
9:51 - 9:53Here, what you see is what you get,
-
9:53 - 9:56and there's no reason to feel
like you're missing anything. -
9:56 - 9:59This New York means the same to me
as it does to everyone else. -
9:59 - 10:00Everything is out of context,
-
10:00 - 10:02and that means
context allows for everything. -
10:02 - 10:04Self Parking, Events Center, Shark Reef.
-
10:04 - 10:08This fabrication of place could be one
of the world's greatest achievements, -
10:08 - 10:10because no one belongs here,
everyone does. -
10:10 - 10:13As I walked around this morning,
I noticed most of the buildings -
10:13 - 10:16were huge mirrors reflecting
the sun back into the desert. -
10:16 - 10:19But unlike most mirrors,
which present you with an outside view -
10:19 - 10:22of yourself embedded in a place,
these mirrors come back empty. -
10:22 - 10:24John Green:
It makes me nostalgic for the days -
10:24 - 10:27when you could see
the pixels in online video. (Laughter) -
10:27 - 10:31Ze isn't just a great public intellectual,
he's also a brilliant community builder, -
10:31 - 10:33and the community of people that built up
-
10:33 - 10:36around these videos was in many ways
a community of learners, -
10:36 - 10:39so we played Ze Frank at chess
collaboratively, and we beat him. -
10:39 - 10:43We organized ourselves to take a young man
on a road trip across the United States. -
10:43 - 10:45We turned the Earth into a sandwich
-
10:45 - 10:49by having one person hold a piece of bread
at one point on the Earth, -
10:49 - 10:51and on the exact opposite point
of the Earth -
10:51 - 10:53having another person
holding a piece of bread. -
10:53 - 10:59I realize that these are silly ideas,
but they are also 'learny' ideas, -
11:00 - 11:02and that was what was so exciting to me,
-
11:02 - 11:06and if you go online, you can find
communities like this all over the place. -
11:06 - 11:08Follow the calculus tag on Tumblr,
and yes, -
11:08 - 11:10you will see people complaining
about calculus, -
11:10 - 11:13but you'll also see people
re-blogging those complaints, -
11:13 - 11:16making the argument that calculus
is interesting and beautiful, -
11:16 - 11:20and here's a way in to thinking about
the problem that you find unsolvable. -
11:20 - 11:23You can go to places like Reddit,
and find sub-Reddits, -
11:23 - 11:25like 'Ask a Historian', or 'Ask Science',
-
11:25 - 11:28where you can ask people
who are in these fields -
11:28 - 11:30a wide range of questions,
-
11:30 - 11:32from very serious ones to very silly ones.
-
11:32 - 11:35But to me, the most interesting
communities of learners -
11:35 - 11:39that are growing up on the Internet
right now are on YouTube, -
11:39 - 11:40and admittedly I am biased.
-
11:40 - 11:44But I think in a lot of ways,
the YouTube page resembles a classroom. -
11:45 - 11:46Look for instance at "Minute Physics",
-
11:46 - 11:49a guy who's teaching
the world about physics. -
11:49 - 11:51(Video) Let's cut to the chase.
-
11:51 - 11:54As of July 4th, 2012, the Higgs Boson
is the last fundamental piece -
11:54 - 11:58of the standard model of particle physics
to be discovered experimentally. -
11:58 - 12:00But, you might ask,
why was the Higgs Boson -
12:00 - 12:01included in the standard model,
-
12:01 - 12:05alongside well-known particles
like electrons and photons and quarks, -
12:05 - 12:07if it hadn't been discovered
back then in the 1970s? -
12:07 - 12:09Good question.
There are two main reasons. -
12:09 - 12:13First, just like the electron
is an excitation in the electron field, -
12:13 - 12:15the Higgs Boson is simply a particle
which is an excitation -
12:15 - 12:17of the everywhere-permeating Higgs field.
-
12:17 - 12:20The Higgs field in turn
plays an integral role -
12:20 - 12:22in our model for the weak nuclear force.
-
12:22 - 12:25In particular, the Higgs field
helps explain why it's so weak. -
12:25 - 12:27We'll talk more about this
in a later video, -
12:27 - 12:30but even though weak nuclear theory
was confirmed in the 1980s, -
12:30 - 12:32in the equations, the Higgs field
-
12:32 - 12:34is so inextricably jumbled
with the weak force, -
12:34 - 12:36that until now we've been unable
to confirm -
12:36 - 12:38its actual and independent existence.
-
12:38 - 12:40JG: Or here's a video that I made
-
12:40 - 12:43as part of my show "Crash Course",
talking about World War I: -
12:43 - 12:46(Video) The immediate cause was of course
the assassination in Sarajevo -
12:46 - 12:49of the Austrian Archduke Franz Ferdinand,
on June 28, 1914, -
12:49 - 12:52by a Bosnian-Serb nationalist
named Gavrilo Princip. -
12:52 - 12:55Quick aside: it's worth noting
that the first big war -
12:55 - 12:58of the twentieth century
began with an act of terrorism. -
12:58 - 13:00So Franz Ferdinand
wasn't particularly well-liked -
13:00 - 13:02by his uncle, the emperor Franz Joseph
-
13:02 - 13:04- now that is a moustache! -
-
13:04 - 13:07but even so, the assassination led Austria
to issue an ultimatum to Serbia, -
13:07 - 13:11whereupon Serbia accepted some,
but not all, of Austria's demands, -
13:11 - 13:13leading Austria to declare
war against Serbia. -
13:13 - 13:16And then Russia, due to its alliance
with the Serbs, mobilized its army. -
13:16 - 13:19Germany, because it had an alliance
with Austria, -
13:19 - 13:21told Russia to stop mobilizing,
-
13:21 - 13:24which Russia failed to do,
so then Germany mobilized its own army, -
13:24 - 13:27declared war on Russia,
cemented an alliance with the Ottomans, -
13:27 - 13:30and then declared war on France,
because, you know - France! -
13:30 - 13:34(Laughter)
-
13:34 - 13:36And it's not just physics
and world history -
13:36 - 13:39that people are choosing to learn
through YouTube. -
13:39 - 13:42Here's a video about abstract mathematics.
-
13:44 - 13:46(Video) So you're me,
and you're in math class yet again, -
13:46 - 13:49because they make you go,
like, every single day. -
13:49 - 13:52And you're learning about, I don't know,
the sums of infinite series. -
13:52 - 13:55That's a high school topic, right?
Which is odd, because -
13:55 - 13:58it's a cool topic, but they
somehow manage to ruin it anyway. -
13:58 - 14:01So I guess that's why they allow
infinite series in the curriculum. -
14:01 - 14:04So, in a quite understandable need
for distraction, -
14:04 - 14:05you're doodling and thinking more about
-
14:05 - 14:09what the plural of "series" should be
than about the topic at hand. -
14:09 - 14:11"Serieses," "seriese,"
"seriesen," and "serii?" -
14:11 - 14:13Or is it that the singular
should be changed? -
14:13 - 14:15One "serie," or "serus," or "serum?"
-
14:15 - 14:17Just like the singular
of "sheep" should be "shoop." -
14:17 - 14:19But the whole concept of things like
-
14:19 - 14:211/2 + 1/4 + 1/8 + 1/16 and so on,
approaching one, -
14:21 - 14:24is useful if, say, you want
to draw a line of elephants -
14:24 - 14:26each holding the tail of the next one:
-
14:26 - 14:28normal elephant, young elephant,
baby elephant, -
14:28 - 14:30dog-sized elephant,
puppy-sized elephant... -
14:30 - 14:33All the way down to Mr. Tusks and beyond.
-
14:33 - 14:35Which is at least a tiny bit awesome,
-
14:35 - 14:37because you can get an infinite number
of elephants in a line -
14:37 - 14:40and still have it fit across
a single notebook page. -
14:40 - 14:43JG: And lastly, here's Destin,
from "Smarter Every Day", -
14:43 - 14:45talking about the conservation
of angular momentum -
14:45 - 14:47and, since it's YouTube, cats:
-
14:47 - 14:50(Video) Hey, it's me, Destin.
Welcome back to "Smarter Every Day". -
14:50 - 14:53So you've probably observed that cats
almost always land on their feet. -
14:53 - 14:55Today's question is why?
-
14:55 - 14:58Like most simple questions,
there's a very complex answer. -
14:58 - 15:00For instance, let me
reword this question: -
15:00 - 15:04How does a cat go from feet up
to feet down in a falling reference frame -
15:04 - 15:07without violating the conservation
of angular momentum? -
15:08 - 15:12JG: So, here's something
all of these videos have in common: -
15:12 - 15:15they all have more than
half a million views on YouTube. -
15:15 - 15:18And those are people
watching not in classrooms, -
15:18 - 15:21but because they are part
of the communities of learning -
15:21 - 15:24that are being set up
by these channels. -
15:24 - 15:27And I said earlier that YouTube
is like a classroom to me, -
15:27 - 15:29and in many ways it is,
because here is the instructor -
15:29 - 15:33- it's like the old-fashioned classroom -
here's the instructor, -
15:33 - 15:35and then beneath the instructor
is the students, -
15:35 - 15:37and they're all having a conversation.
-
15:37 - 15:39And I know that YouTube Comments
-
15:39 - 15:42have a very bad reputation
in the world of the Internet, -
15:42 - 15:45but in fact, if you go
on comments for these channels, -
15:45 - 15:48what you'll find is people
engaging the subject matter, -
15:48 - 15:53asking difficult, complicated questions
that are about the subject matter, -
15:53 - 15:55and then other people
answering those questions. -
15:55 - 15:58And because the YouTube page is set up
-
15:58 - 16:01so that the place
in which I'm talking to you -
16:03 - 16:05is on the exact same page
-
16:05 - 16:08as your comments,
you are participating in a live -
16:08 - 16:11and real and active way
in the conversation. -
16:11 - 16:15And because I'm in comments usually,
I get to participate with you, -
16:15 - 16:18and you find this
whether it's world history, -
16:18 - 16:21or mathematics, or science,
or whatever it is. -
16:21 - 16:24You also see young people using the tools
-
16:24 - 16:28and the sort of genres of the Internet
in order to create places -
16:28 - 16:31for intellectual engagement
instead of the ironic detachment -
16:31 - 16:35that maybe most of us associate
with memes and other Internet conventions, -
16:35 - 16:38you know "Got bored - Invented calculus",
-
16:38 - 16:42or here's Honey Boo Boo
criticizing industrial capitalism -
16:42 - 16:44["Liberal capitalism is not at all
the Good of humanity. -
16:44 - 16:48Quite the contrary; it is the vehicle
of savage destructive nihilism"]. -
16:48 - 16:50In case you can't see what she says...
Yeah. -
16:51 - 16:55I really believe that
these spaces, these communities -
16:56 - 16:59have become, for a new generation
of learners, -
16:59 - 17:04the kind of communities,
the kind of cartographic communities -
17:04 - 17:08that I had when I was in high school,
and then again when I was in college. -
17:08 - 17:12And as an adult,
re-finding these communities -
17:12 - 17:15has re-introduced me
to a community of learners, -
17:15 - 17:20and has encouraged me to continue
to be a learner even in my adulthood, -
17:20 - 17:24so that I no longer feel like learning
is something reserved for the young. -
17:24 - 17:27Vi Hart and "Minute Physics" introduced me
-
17:27 - 17:30to all kinds of things
that I didn't know before. -
17:30 - 17:32And I know that we all hearken back
-
17:32 - 17:35to the days of the Parisian salon
in the Enlightenment, -
17:35 - 17:37or to the Algonquin Round Table, and wish,
-
17:37 - 17:39"Oh, I wish I could have been
a part of that, -
17:39 - 17:42I wish I could have laughed
at Dorothy Parker's jokes". -
17:42 - 17:47But I'm here to tell you
that these places exist, they still exist. -
17:47 - 17:52They exist in corners of the Internet,
where old men fear to tread. (Laughter) -
17:53 - 17:59And I truly, truly believe that when
we invented Agloe, New York, in the 1960s, -
17:59 - 18:04when we made Agloe real,
we were just getting started. -
18:04 - 18:05Thank you.
-
18:05 - 18:08(Applause)
- Title:
- The Paper Town Academy | John Green | TEDxIndianapolis
- Description:
-
When we think of education as a school-based phenomenon, we do a disservice both to students and to the rest of us. Green argues that we should imagine education as a kind of cartography, and discuss how online communities are helping to build learning maps that will encourage students. The youth of today are quietly becoming the best-informed, most intellectually engaged generation in world history.
- Video Language:
- English
- Team:
- closed TED
- Project:
- TEDxTalks
- Duration:
- 18:10
Ivana Korom edited English subtitles for The Paper Town Academy | John Green | TEDxIndianapolis | ||
TED Translators admin edited English subtitles for The Paper Town Academy | John Green | TEDxIndianapolis | ||
Retired user commented on English subtitles for The Paper Town Academy | John Green | TEDxIndianapolis | ||
Ivana Korom edited English subtitles for The Paper Town Academy | John Green | TEDxIndianapolis | ||
Ivana Korom edited English subtitles for The Paper Town Academy | John Green | TEDxIndianapolis | ||
Ivana Korom edited English subtitles for The Paper Town Academy | John Green | TEDxIndianapolis | ||
Ivana Korom edited English subtitles for The Paper Town Academy | John Green | TEDxIndianapolis | ||
Ivana Korom edited English subtitles for The Paper Town Academy | John Green | TEDxIndianapolis |
Retired user
A tiny typo at 5:35:
and I learned that iambic pentameter is => and I learned what iambic pentameter is