How to build a fictional world - Kate Messner
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0:07 - 0:09In J.R.R.'s world,
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0:09 - 0:12Gandalf is one of five wizards
sent by the Valar -
0:12 - 0:14to guide the inhabitants of Middle Earth
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0:14 - 0:18in their struggles
against the dark force of Sauron. -
0:18 - 0:20Gandalf's body was mortal,
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0:20 - 0:22subject to the physical
rules of Middle Earth, -
0:22 - 0:24but his spirit was immortal,
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0:24 - 0:27as seen when he died as Gandalf the Grey
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0:27 - 0:29and resurrected as Gandalf the White.
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0:29 - 0:32According to the Wachowski's script,
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0:32 - 0:34an awakened human only has to link up
-
0:34 - 0:38and hack the neon binary
code of the Matrix -
0:38 - 0:41to learn how to fly a helicopter
in a matter of seconds. -
0:41 - 0:44Or if you are the One, or one of the Ones,
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0:44 - 0:48you don't even need a helicopter,
you just need a cool pair of shades. -
0:49 - 0:52Cheshire cats can juggle their own heads.
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0:52 - 0:54iPads are rudimentary.
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0:54 - 0:59No Quidditch match ends
until the Golden Snitch is caught. -
0:59 - 1:02And the answer to the ultimate
question of life, the universe, -
1:02 - 1:03and everything
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1:03 - 1:05is most certainly 42.
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1:05 - 1:08Just like real life,
fictional worlds operate consistently -
1:08 - 1:11within a spectrum of physical
and societal rules. -
1:11 - 1:13That's what makes these intricate worlds
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1:13 - 1:16believable, comprehensible,
and worth exploring. -
1:18 - 1:22In real life, the Law of Gravity
holds seven book sets of "Harry Potter" -
1:22 - 1:24to millions of bookshelves
around the world. -
1:24 - 1:27We know this to be true, but we also know
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1:27 - 1:30that ever since J.K. typed the words
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1:30 - 1:33wizard, wand, and "Wingardium Leviosa,"
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1:33 - 1:36that Law of Gravity has ceased to exist
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1:36 - 1:40on the trillions of pages
resting between those bookends. -
1:41 - 1:45Authors of science fiction and fantasy
literally build worlds. -
1:45 - 1:47They make rules, maps, lineages,
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1:47 - 1:50languages, cultures, universes,
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1:50 - 1:53alternate universes within universes,
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1:53 - 1:57and from those worlds sprout
story, after story, after story. -
1:57 - 1:58When it's done well,
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1:58 - 2:02readers can understand
fictional worlds and their rules -
2:02 - 2:05just as well as the characters
that live in them do -
2:05 - 2:07and sometimes, just as well or even better
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2:07 - 2:10than the reader understands
the world outside of the book. -
2:11 - 2:12But how?
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2:12 - 2:15How can human-made squiggles on a page
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2:15 - 2:19reflect lights into our eyes
that send signals to our brains -
2:19 - 2:24that we logically and emotionally decode
as complex narratives -
2:24 - 2:25that move us to fight,
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2:25 - 2:28cry, sing, and think,
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2:28 - 2:29that are strong enough
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2:29 - 2:31not only to hold up a world
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2:31 - 2:33that is completely invented by the author,
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2:33 - 2:36but also to change
the reader's perspective -
2:36 - 2:39on the real world that resumes
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2:39 - 2:41only when the final squiggle is reached?
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2:42 - 2:45I'm not sure anyone knows
the answer to that question, -
2:45 - 2:49yet fantastical, fictional worlds
are created everyday -
2:49 - 2:51in our minds, on computers,
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2:51 - 2:54even on napkins at the restaurant
down the street. -
2:54 - 2:58The truth is your imagination
and a willingness to, figuratively, -
2:58 - 2:59live in your own world
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3:00 - 3:02are all you need to get
started writing a novel. -
3:02 - 3:06I didn't dream up Hogwarts
or the Star Wars' Cantina, -
3:06 - 3:09but I have written some science thrillers
for kids and young adults. -
3:09 - 3:12Here are some questions
and methods I've used -
3:12 - 3:15to help build the worlds
in which those books take place. -
3:16 - 3:18I start with a basic place and time.
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3:18 - 3:22Whether that's a fantasy world
or a futuristic setting in the real world, -
3:22 - 3:26it's important to know where you are
and whether you're working in the past, -
3:26 - 3:28present, or future.
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3:28 - 3:30I like to create a timeline
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3:30 - 3:32showing how the world came to be.
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3:32 - 3:35What past events have shaped
the way it is now? -
3:35 - 3:37Then I brainstorm answers to questions
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3:37 - 3:40that draw out the details
of my fictional world. -
3:41 - 3:42What rules are in place here?
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3:43 - 3:45This covers everything
from laws of gravity, -
3:45 - 3:46or not,
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3:46 - 3:47to the rules of society
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3:47 - 3:50and the punishments
for individuals who break them. -
3:51 - 3:54What kind of government
does this world have? -
3:54 - 3:56Who has power, and who doesn't?
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3:56 - 3:58What do people believe in here?
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3:58 - 4:01And what does this society value most?
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4:01 - 4:04Then it's time to think
about day-to-day life. -
4:04 - 4:06What's the weather like in this world?
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4:06 - 4:09Where do the inhabitants live
and work and go to school? -
4:09 - 4:10What do they eat
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4:10 - 4:11and how do they play?
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4:11 - 4:14How do they treat their young
and their old? -
4:14 - 4:18What relationships do they have
with the animals and plants of the world? -
4:18 - 4:20And what do those animals
and plants look like? -
4:20 - 4:23What kind of technology exists?
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4:23 - 4:24Transportation?
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4:24 - 4:25Communication?
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4:25 - 4:27Access to information?
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4:27 - 4:29There's so much to think about!
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4:29 - 4:34So, spend some time living in those tasks
and the answers to those questions, -
4:34 - 4:38and you're well on your way
to building your own fictional world. -
4:38 - 4:41Once you know your world
as well as you hope your reader will, -
4:41 - 4:45set your characters free in it
and see what happens. -
4:45 - 4:46And ask yourself,
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4:46 - 4:50"How does this world you created
shape the individuals who live in it? -
4:50 - 4:54And what kind of conflict
is likely to emerge?" -
4:54 - 4:57Answer those questions,
and you have your story. -
4:57 - 4:59Good luck, future world-builder!
- Title:
- How to build a fictional world - Kate Messner
- Speaker:
- Kate Messner
- Description:
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View full lesson: http://ed.ted.com/lessons/how-to-build-a-fictional-world-kate-messner
Why is J.R.R. Tolkien's Lord of the Rings trilogy so compelling? How about The Matrix or Harry Potter? What makes these disparate worlds come alive are clear, consistent rules for how people, societies -- and even the laws of physics -- function in these fictional universes. Author Kate Messner offers a few tricks for you, too, to create a world worth exploring in your own words.
Lesson by Kate Messner, animation by Avi Ofer.
- Video Language:
- English
- Team:
- closed TED
- Project:
- TED-Ed
- Duration:
- 05:25
Krystian Aparta commented on English subtitles for How to build a fictional world | ||
Krystian Aparta edited English subtitles for How to build a fictional world | ||
TED edited English subtitles for How to build a fictional world | ||
TED edited English subtitles for How to build a fictional world | ||
Jessica Ruby approved English subtitles for How to build a fictional world | ||
Jessica Ruby accepted English subtitles for How to build a fictional world | ||
Jessica Ruby edited English subtitles for How to build a fictional world | ||
Jessica Ruby edited English subtitles for How to build a fictional world |
Krystian Aparta
The English transcript was updated on 2/13/2015.