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A story about knots and surgeons

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    You know, we wake up in the morning,
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    you get dressed, put on your shoes,
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    you head out into the world.
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    You plan on coming back, getting undressed,
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    going to bed,
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    waking up, doing it again,
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    and that anticipation, that rhythm,
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    helps give us a structure
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    to how we organize ourselves and our lives,
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    and gives it a measure of predictability.
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    Living in New York City, as I do,
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    it's almost as if, with so many people doing so many things
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    at the same time in such close quarters,
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    it's almost like life is dealing you extra hands
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    out of that deck.
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    You're never, there's just, juxtapositions are possible
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    that just aren't, you don't think they're going to happen.
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    And you never think you're going to be the guy
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    who's walking down the street
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    and, because you choose to go down one side or the other,
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    the rest of your life is changed forever.
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    And one night, I'm riding the uptown local train.
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    I get on. I tend to be a little bit vigilant
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    when I get on the subway.
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    I'm not one of the people zoning out with headphones
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    or a book.
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    And I get on the car, and I look, and I
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    notice this couple,
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    college-aged, student-looking kids,
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    a guy and a girl, and they're sitting next to each other,
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    and she's got her leg draped over his knee,
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    and they're doing -- they have this little contraption,
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    and they're tying these knots,
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    and they're doing it with one hand,
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    they're doing it left-handed and right-handed very quickly,
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    and then she'll hand the thing to him and he'll do it.
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    I've never seen anything like this.
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    It's almost like they're practicing magic tricks.
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    And at the next stop, a guy gets on the car,
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    and he has this sort of visiting professor look to him.
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    He's got the overstuffed leather satchel
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    and the rectangular file case and a laptop bag
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    and the tweed jacket with the leather patches,
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    and — (Laughter) —
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    he looks at them, and then
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    in a blink of an eye, he kneels down in front of them,
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    and he starts to say,
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    "You know, listen, here's how you can do it. Look,
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    if you do this -- " and he takes the laces out of their hand,
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    and instantly, he starts tying these knots,
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    and even better than they were doing it, remarkably.
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    And it turns out they are medical students
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    on their way to a lecture about the latest
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    suturing techniques, and he's the guy giving the lecture.
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    (Laughter)
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    So he starts to tell them, and he's like,
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    "No, this is very important here. You know,
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    when you're needing these knots,
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    it's going to be, you know, everything's
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    going to be happening at the same time, it's going to be --
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    you're going to have all this information coming at you,
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    there's going to be organs getting in the way,
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    it's going to be slippery,
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    and
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    it's just very important that you be able to do these
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    beyond second nature, each hand, left hand, right hand,
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    you have to be able to do them without seeing your fingers."
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    And at that moment, when I heard that,
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    I just got catapulted out of the subway car into a night
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    when I had been getting a ride in an ambulance
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    from the sidewalk where I had been stabbed
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    to the trauma room of St. Vincent's Hospital in Manhattan,
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    and what had happened was
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    a gang had come in from Brooklyn.
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    As part of an initiation for three of their members,
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    they had to kill somebody,
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    and I happened to be the guy walking down Bleecker Street
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    that night,
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    and they jumped on me without a word.
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    One of the very lucky things,
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    when I was at Notre Dame, I was on the boxing team,
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    so I put my hands up right away, instinctively.
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    The guy on the right had a knife with a 10-inch blade,
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    and he went in under my elbow,
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    and it went up and cut my inferior vena cava.
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    If you know anything about anatomy,
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    that's not a good thing to get cut,
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    and everything, of course, on the way up,
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    and then — I still had my hands up —
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    he pulled it out and went for my neck,
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    and sunk it in up to the hilt in my neck,
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    and I got one straight right punch
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    and knocked the middle guy out.
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    The other guy was still working on me,
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    collapsing my other lung,
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    and I managed to, by hitting that guy, to get a minute.
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    I ran down the street and collapsed,
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    and the ambulance guys intubated me on the sidewalk
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    and let the trauma room know
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    they had an incoming.
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    And one of the
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    side effects of having major massive blood loss
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    is you get tunnel vision,
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    so I remember being on the stretcher
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    and having a little nickel-sized cone of vision,
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    and I was moving my head around
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    and we got to St. Vincent's,
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    and we're racing down this hallway,
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    and I see the lights going,
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    and it's a peculiar effect of memories like that.
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    They don't really go to the usual place that memories go.
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    They kind of have this vault where they're stored in high-def,
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    and George Lucas did all the sound effects. (Laughter)
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    So sometimes, remembering them, it's like,
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    it's not like any other kind of memories.
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    And I get into the trauma room,
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    and they're waiting for me, and the lights are there,
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    and I'd been able to breathe a little more now,
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    because the blood has left, had been filling up my lungs
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    and I was having a very hard time breathing,
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    but now it's kind of gone into the stretcher.
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    And I said, "Is there anything I can do to help?"
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    and — (Laughter) —
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    the nurse kind of had a hysterical laugh, and
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    I'm turning my head trying to see everybody,
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    and I had this weird memory of being in college
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    and raising,
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    raising money for the flood victims of Bangladesh,
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    and then I look over and my anesthesiologist
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    is clamping the mask on me, and I think,
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    "He looks Bangladeshi," — (Laughter) —
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    and I just have those two facts, and I just think,
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    "This could work somehow." (Laughter)
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    And then I go out, and
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    they work on me for the rest of the night,
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    and I needed about 40 units of blood to keep me there
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    while they did their work,
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    and the surgeon took out about a third of my intestines,
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    my cecum, organs I didn't know that I had,
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    and he later told me one of the last things he did
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    while he was in there was to remove my appendix for me,
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    which I thought was great, you know,
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    just a little tidy thing there at the end. (Laughter)
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    And I came to in the morning.
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    Out of anesthetic, he had let them know
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    that he wanted to be there, and he had given me
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    about a two percent chance of living.
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    So he was there when I woke up,
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    and it was, waking up was like
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    breaking through the ice into a frozen lake of pain.
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    It was that enveloping,
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    and there was only one spot that didn't hurt
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    worse than anything I'd ever felt,
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    and it was my instep,
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    and he was holding the arch of my foot
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    and rubbing the instep with his thumb.
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    And I looked up, and he's like,
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    "Good to see you,"
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    and I was trying to remember what had happened
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    and trying to get my head around everything,
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    and the pain was just overwhelming, and he said,
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    "You know, we didn't cut your hair. I thought
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    you might have gotten strength from your hair like Samson,
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    and you're going to need all the strength you can get."
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    And in those days, my hair was down to my waist,
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    I drove a motorcycle, I was unmarried,
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    I owned a bar, so those were different times. (Laughter)
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    But
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    I had three days of life support,
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    and everybody was expecting,
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    due to just the massive amount of what they had had to do
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    that I wasn't going to make it,
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    so it was three days of
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    everybody was either waiting for me to die or poop,
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    and — (Laughter) —
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    when I finally pooped, then that somehow,
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    surgically speaking, that's like you crossed some good line,
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    and, um — (Laughter) —
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    on that day, the surgeon came in
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    and whipped the sheet off of me.
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    He had three or four friends with him,
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    and he does that, and they all look,
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    and there was no infection,
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    and they bend over me and they're poking and prodding,
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    and they're like, "There's no hematomas, blah blah,
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    look at the color," and they're talking amongst themselves
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    and I'm, like, this restored automobile
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    that he's just going, "Yeah, I did that." (Laughter)
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    And it was just,
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    it was amazing, because these guys are high-fiving him
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    over how good I turned out, you know? (Laughter)
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    And it's my zipper, and I've still got the staples in
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    and everything.
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    And
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    later on, when I got out
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    and the flashbacks and the
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    nightmares were giving me a hard time,
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    I went back to him
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    and I was sort of asking him,
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    you know, what am I gonna do?
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    And I think, kind of, as a surgeon, he basically said,
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    "Kid, I saved your life.
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    Like, now you can do whatever you want, like,
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    you gotta get on with that.
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    It's like I gave you a new car
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    and you're complaining about not finding parking.
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    Like, just, go out, and, you know, do your best.
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    But you're alive. That's what it's about."
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    And then I hear, "Bing-bong," and the subway doors
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    are closing, and my stop is next, and I look at these kids,
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    and I go, I think to myself,
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    "I'm going to lift my shirt up
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    and show them," — (Laughter) —
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    and then I think, "No, this is the New York City subway,
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    that's going to lead to other things." (Laughter)
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    And so I just think, they got their lecture to go to.
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    I step off, I'm standing on the platform,
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    and I feel my index finger
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    in
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    the first scar that I ever got,
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    from my umbilical cord,
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    and then around that, is traced
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    the last scar that I got
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    from my surgeon,
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    and I think that, that chance encounter
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    with those kids on the street with their knives
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    led me
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    to my surgical team,
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    and their training
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    and their skill
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    and, always, a little bit of luck
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    pushed back against chaos.
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    Thank you. (Applause)
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    (Applause)
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    Thank you. Very lucky to be here. Thank you. (Applause)
Title:
A story about knots and surgeons
Speaker:
Ed Gavagan
Description:

One day, Ed Gavagan was sitting on the subway, watching two young med students practicing their knots. And a powerful memory washed over him -- of one shocking moment that changed his life forever. An unforgettable story of crime, skill and gratitude.

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Video Language:
English
Team:
closed TED
Project:
TEDTalks
Duration:
12:21
Thu-Huong Ha edited English subtitles for A story about knots and surgeons
Thu-Huong Ha approved English subtitles for A story about knots and surgeons
Thu-Huong Ha edited English subtitles for A story about knots and surgeons
Morton Bast accepted English subtitles for A story about knots and surgeons
Morton Bast edited English subtitles for A story about knots and surgeons
Joseph Geni added a translation

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