[Script Info]
Title: 
[Events]
Format: Layer, Start, End, Style, Name, MarginL, MarginR, MarginV, Effect, Text
Dialogue: 0,0:00:06.05,0:00:08.82,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,A documentary of David Panxa Fabregas
Dialogue: 0,0:00:11.32,0:00:15.08,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Based on an idea by Elena Carrillo, Jon de la Rica
Dialogue: 0,0:01:10.64,0:01:18.70,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,[music]
Dialogue: 0,0:01:40.19,0:01:45.89,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,My name is Maria Paola Duarte Exebarria and I live in the district of La Prusia.
Dialogue: 0,0:01:45.92,0:01:51.77,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So I feel good with my family, my husband and my daughter and one I'm expecting, right?\N
Dialogue: 0,0:01:56.59,0:02:04.77,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Here in La Prusia there are a lot of families that have, suffer from asthma, they are alergic to smoke,
Dialogue: 0,0:02:19.18,0:02:22.72,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Hello, my name is Marta Alguera, I am asmathic.
Dialogue: 0,0:02:27.86,0:02:31.54,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And I'm gonna reduce this illness I have, of the crisis of asthma, the asthma
Dialogue: 0,0:02:31.54,0:02:38.45,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,bothers me with the smoke, every time I cooked that smoke expanded everywere and that affected me.\N
Dialogue: 0,0:02:45.49,0:02:52.75,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I am Yader, she is my wife Maria Isabel, I have three kids: Angel, Yajaira and Jorge.
Dialogue: 0,0:02:55.64,0:02:59.35,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,For my kids, for my husband, for my family and my neighbors too,
Dialogue: 0,0:02:59.98,0:03:06.09,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,because the smoke that extends everywhere gets the houses of neighbors and as it bothers us, so it bothers them.
Dialogue: 0,0:03:06.52,0:03:11.58,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And one says how come this heat? One thinks that we harm the environment.
Dialogue: 0,0:03:13.48,0:03:16.34,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Wood is not chopped, better it's planted.\N
Dialogue: 0,0:03:29.88,0:03:33.96,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Hello my name is Vilma del Carmen Castillo,
Dialogue: 0,0:03:34.62,0:03:38.79,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I live in La Prusia, a community from the Municipality of Granada.
Dialogue: 0,0:03:39.22,0:03:44.08,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,The little girl suffers from neumonia, they forbidden smoke, dust.
Dialogue: 0,0:03:44.84,0:03:47.44,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,She is 5 years old. \N
Dialogue: 0,0:03:48.44,0:03:54.72,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Smoke affects the girl, and deforestation, thus the environment.
Dialogue: 0,0:03:55.55,0:03:58.20,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,[music]
Dialogue: 0,0:04:22.01,0:04:32.60,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,During the day, as homemaker, I broom the courtyard, tidy the rooms, wash the clothes, cook;
Dialogue: 0,0:04:32.60,0:04:37.37,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,after that my girls come from school, I give them lunch:
Dialogue: 0,0:04:41.58,0:04:50.28,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,rice, beens, sometimes I give them meat, and sometimes cream with rice.\N
Dialogue: 0,0:04:55.91,0:05:06.42,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,My husband gets the firewood from the forest, from the trees, when the trees have dry branches then he cuts them.
Dialogue: 0,0:05:06.75,0:05:13.89,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,We go on weekends when he has time, we go on Saturdays to search for firewood and we get two big bunches of firewood.\N
Dialogue: 0,0:05:25.38,0:05:30.70,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I cook in this kitchen of three rocks and firewood.\N
Dialogue: 0,0:05:34.83,0:05:42.86,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Sometimes my oldest girl cooks, I was worried that the pot falls on her.
Dialogue: 0,0:05:42.86,0:05:50.01,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,The smoke affects the girl and me, not because doctors haven't tell me as smoke affects me.
Dialogue: 0,0:05:50.01,0:05:54.80,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And the deforestation, the environment, we have to protect it.\N
Dialogue: 0,0:06:06.02,0:06:13.13,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,The Fogones (stove) project originates from an environmental perspective.
Dialogue: 0,0:06:13.13,0:06:18.76,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,As the project takes shape we realize, talking with the community,
Dialogue: 0,0:06:18.76,0:06:23.76,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,that for them the important issue is their health in regards to the smoke.\N
Dialogue: 0,0:06:33.01,0:06:41.65,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,The cooking conditions are without chimney at open-fire, and the women spend many hours in front of that fire,
Dialogue: 0,0:06:41.65,0:06:46.73,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,so obviously the smoke originates a lot of illnesses and long-term problems.\N
Dialogue: 0,0:07:01.32,0:07:04.68,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,The investment made in a home, where does it go to?.
Dialogue: 0,0:07:04.68,0:07:08.16,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,what started being an enviromental problem, ended up being a social problem.\N
Dialogue: 0,0:07:42.21,0:07:48.82,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Well, the idea was to make a project of cheap, very cheap improved stove.
Dialogue: 0,0:07:51.40,0:07:57.58,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,We thought that we wanted it to be a project opened to the biggest number of people and for that it had to be vey economic,
Dialogue: 0,0:07:57.58,0:07:59.76,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,then we thought that what is most economic than the soil which is free.\N
Dialogue: 0,0:07:59.89,0:08:05.33,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,It costs 700 pesos, so for me it's cheap
Dialogue: 0,0:08:07.83,0:08:19.82,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,so we set as a goal that it cost less than USD 40 which is the price of a buddle, which is something any family has in their house, right?\N
Dialogue: 0,0:09:04.39,0:09:08.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,The idea was that people themselves build the stove.\N
Dialogue: 0,0:09:08.99,0:09:14.16,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,To learn to make the adobe, we had to take a course.
Dialogue: 0,0:09:15.22,0:09:20.16,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,To, to learn mixture of...to make adobe.
Dialogue: 0,0:09:20.16,0:09:25.69,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,In regards to adobe, I had never had this experience, I had idea of seeing it, but...
Dialogue: 0,0:09:25.69,0:09:32.05,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,experience of practicing with my hands, make a work like that never before.
Dialogue: 0,0:09:33.85,0:09:40.07,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,We always found with the challenge that...that they didn't feel capable due to the insecurity they felt.
Dialogue: 0,0:09:40.07,0:09:42.16,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,They said: I can't, I can't, I can't.\N
Dialogue: 0,0:09:42.16,0:09:48.39,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I was desperate because she told us what we had to do for the test of raw, so,
Dialogue: 0,0:09:48.39,0:09:54.63,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,that if the soil had enough clay or little clay, the mixture, making things easy, we made things right.\N
Dialogue: 0,0:09:55.78,0:10:00.34,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,There were many people that when I was about to make the model, so...
Dialogue: 0,0:10:00.34,0:10:05.21,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,they helped because with what we have made was not enough.
Dialogue: 0,0:10:05.21,0:10:18.98,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Thus I appreciate those people who came over to...when I needed it, because the same way they helped me, when the opportunity comes, I will help them.\N
Dialogue: 0,0:10:19.05,0:10:28.62,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,We made it among many hands, not only us. We put many hands to build it, so I feel proud to tell it.
Dialogue: 0,0:10:29.42,0:10:36.39,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Sometimes, well, in fact we are not accustomed to work as a team, and...
Dialogue: 0,0:10:36.39,0:10:42.27,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,in the stove project, well, we learned to work as a team with the community.
Dialogue: 0,0:11:28.60,0:11:38.83,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So the purpose with the participative design was that this stove, in addition to be effective, it adapts to...
Dialogue: 0,0:11:38.83,0:11:42.54,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,to what people was accustomed to, right?
Dialogue: 0,0:11:42.54,0:11:51.34,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So they can cook as they used to do but in a healthier way and more economic in firewood.
Dialogue: 0,0:11:51.80,0:11:54.60,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,We built a pilot stove, and then they came and said \N
Dialogue: 0,0:11:54.60,0:11:57.16,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,“no, we don't like this and that”
Dialogue: 0,0:11:57.16,0:12:03.74,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,then, we said well, it has to be changed, we have to change how to adapt the stove to the needs they have.
Dialogue: 0,0:12:03.74,0:12:08.30,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I was one with the opinion of making the hole a little bit bigger.
Dialogue: 0,0:12:08.30,0:12:17.63,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And where the cooked brick has to be placed, and we also said to change it for this plate that the stove currently has.\N
Dialogue: 0,0:12:30.41,0:12:33.24,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,They don't have economic provision, so,
Dialogue: 0,0:12:33.24,0:12:39.91,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,somehow the husband had to approve the investment of that very little money, because it was USD 25.
Dialogue: 0,0:12:44.89,0:12:51.55,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I don't think that these women's husbands are 100% aware of the benefits of this stove.
Dialogue: 0,0:12:51.81,0:12:55.01,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Because it is not a reality they have to live.
Dialogue: 0,0:12:56.20,0:12:59.65,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,As it was something of the women, husbands didn't care.\N
Dialogue: 0,0:13:08.95,0:13:15.58,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,There was more support of women than men. But indeed there were men, but there were more women.
Dialogue: 0,0:13:15.58,0:13:23.22,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,He thought that he was interested, that it was a beautiful idea, but he said he would support me and...
Dialogue: 0,0:13:23.22,0:13:27.61,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,few times he helped me, like two times he helped me to riddle the soil, nothing else.
Dialogue: 0,0:13:27.61,0:13:30.56,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,But he didn't help on building it up.
Dialogue: 0,0:13:39.57,0:13:47.14,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Here in Nicaragua it is seen that women have to cook, she has to be in the house.
Dialogue: 0,0:13:47.14,0:13:55.37,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I think it is an idea coming from machism and because it is also somenthing we are interested in,
Dialogue: 0,0:13:55.37,0:13:59.25,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,to me as a women and as a homewife, right?
Dialogue: 0,0:14:13.57,0:14:17.71,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And well, I think that is the way for the project to last in time.
Dialogue: 0,0:14:17.71,0:14:21.91,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,the most important thing is not the number of stoves we have built but having,
Dialogue: 0,0:14:21.91,0:14:28.80,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,somehow, planted the seed to make these women understand that they can cook in a different way.
Dialogue: 0,0:14:29.04,0:14:38.31,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,If any neighbor or some acquaitance would tell me I need you to help me build a stove,
Dialogue: 0,0:14:38.31,0:14:40.78,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,well, I am willing to help.
Dialogue: 0,0:14:40.78,0:14:46.85,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Yes, I feel proud of making it happen, because as I told you I learned things I didn't know and
Dialogue: 0,0:14:46.85,0:14:56.01,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I have the option and opportunity in case another family or....or someone else who wants to have a stove, \N
Dialogue: 0,0:14:56.01,0:14:59.58,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I have the knowledge and know how to help them build it.
Dialogue: 0,0:14:59.58,0:15:08.48,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,At last I have it today, I feel happy and blissful, I am not cooking on the floor anymore,
Dialogue: 0,0:15:08.48,0:15:11.44,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I'm going to cook with my new kitchen.\N
Dialogue: 0,0:15:11.67,0:15:14.90,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So we improve our health.
Dialogue: 0,0:15:14.90,0:15:22.44,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,The ceiling is not damaged, the smoke goes upwards, no...
Dialogue: 0,0:15:22.44,0:15:26.20,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,the kids are not affected at all.
Dialogue: 0,0:15:26.20,0:15:32.30,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and no smoke, the house doesn't look smoked as I have it.
Dialogue: 0,0:15:32.30,0:15:39.84,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I am very happy with my stove, I think that everything it has as it is, it is good,
Dialogue: 0,0:15:39.84,0:15:45.07,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,it's according to my ideas, with my needs.
Dialogue: 0,0:15:45.07,0:15:48.60,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,They researched about how it can be made so that
Dialogue: 0,0:15:48.60,0:15:52.57,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,we overcome the difficulties that we had with our kitchens and
Dialogue: 0,0:15:52.57,0:15:57.33,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,they thought about us, well, about our health.\N
Dialogue: 0,0:15:57.33,0:16:09.23,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I thought it was the same, something temporary, only to know the way we live...how we make it, our live, our, our living. \N
Dialogue: 0,0:16:09.23,0:16:12.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Not...never thought it was something so real.